MaD Session 3b

Migration and Development
Development potential beyond monetary remittances:
Migration and Civil Society
Community Level Environmental Awareness Foundation – Africa
CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.

GGDS 2012
1
02.10.2012
© Copyright Anke Butscher Consult and CLEAN-AFRICA e.V. Dr. Anke Butscher/ Freda Marful
Webinar: Migration and Civil Society

Classification of Developmental activities:

Education in
Development Politics
(Change of
Development Cooperation Perspective) Migration and Integration

Collation of State, NGO’s and
North – South Partnerships Migrants and Diaspora
Institutions for Developmental
Projects in Developing Countries

02.10.2012

Migration and Civil Society:

Terms
Terms
Goal:
Goal:
Diaspora
The aim of this session isisto look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session is to look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session is to look beyond the role of monetary
The aim of this session to look beyond the role of monetary
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors.
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors
remittances and focus on Diaspora as civil society actors.
Participation
Specifically:
Specifically:
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin
Diaspora as civil society actors in Countries of origin MDO’s

Diaspora’s political participation in receiving Countries
Actors
Summary:
Summary:
Role ofof the Diasporasupporting democratic Development in their in their
Role ofof the Diaspora in supporting democratic Development in their
Role the Diaspora in supporting democratic Development in their
Role the Diaspora in in supporting democratic Development Best Practice
countries of of origin and howthey shareshare nationalnationalthe civil
countries of origin andand how far they share in the national cake of
countries of origin how far they share in the national cake of the civil
countries origin and how far far they in the in the cake of cake of
societies where they where they live abroad.
societies where they live abroad live abroad.
the civil societies live abroad
the civil societies where they

02.10.2012


Community Level Environmental Awareness Foundation – Africa
4 Paradigms of CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.
Migration and Development
GGDS 2012
4
02.10.2012

Correlation of Migration
Political Parameters
and Development
Migrants facilitate Commitment of migrants
development should be supported

Migration facilitates Liberal migration politics
development support circular migration

Migration results of the Development aid contains
Community Level Environmental Awarenessforced migration
shortfall of development Foundation – Africa
CLEAN-AFRICA e.V.
Negative aspects of migration
Migration is a drawback of
development GGDS 2012 softened through
development aid
5
02.10.2012

From Deficit to Potential
(A drift to positive effects of migration )

02.10.2012

Commitment of migrants in countries of origin:
Examples
Examples

Positive effects:
Positive effects: Education
Target groups are addressed directly (higher acceptance, direct
Target groups are addressed directly (higher acceptance, direct
relationship)
relationship)
Health

Challenges:
Challenges: Kids
Migrants favor individual and particular interest. They prefer their
Migrants favor individual and particular interest. They prefer their
own ethical group or religious denomination – may cause conflicts.
own ethical group or religious denomination – may cause conflicts.
Environment

Political Parameters:
Infrastructure
Establish partnership and ownership in mainstream development
Establish partnership and ownership in mainstream development
cooperation.
cooperation.

02.10.2012

Project Example: Migrants build a school in Africa:

02.10.2012

Political participation in countries of origin:
Examples
Examples

Positive effects:
Positive effects: Conciliation
Political Knowledge Transfer -- political remittances
Political Knowledge Transfer political remittances
Support for human rights, anti-corruption measures, sustainability)
Support for human rights, anti-corruption measures, sustainability) Ref. Parties

Challenges:
Challenges: Women's Rights

Long distance nationalism
Long distance nationalism
Gilding memories
Gilding memories Representation

Political Parameters: Conflicts
Controversial
Controversial

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Migrants from countries of the Global South:
Migrants from countries of the Global South:

17% of the 6.7 Millions of the foreigners living in Germany, come from
17% of the 6.7 Millions of the foreigners living in Germany, come from
countries with low or middle income in the lowest section. (World Bank
countries with low or middle income in the lowest section. (World Bank
definition of developing Countries) ..
definition of developing Countries)

Top most countries of origin:
Top most countries of origin:
Middle- and south eastern Europe –Ukraine Republic of Moldavia,
Middle- and south eastern Europe –Ukraine Republic of Moldavia,
Kosovo
Kosovo
Asia -- Vietnam, Thailand, Iraq, Iran and China
Asia Vietnam, Thailand, Iraq, Iran and China
Africa – Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana
Africa – Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana

02.10.2012

From Despair to Diaspora (Migrant Status)
Discrimination assumption Participatory Approach
Those who don’t feel welcome in Very committed and involved
receiving Countries are usually Have time, Resources and
very dedicated to their Homeland Motivation
activities Know-how Transfer
Actors/Players international EZ?

1 2 3 4
Migrants Discontented Asylum seekers Well established Workers

Different Forms Political reasons Economic motives
Forced Migration Have limited Resources High intentions of return
In search of greener Pastures Have limited access to Information Home transfers mainly
Circular Migrants - Students Do political mobilization and welfare
02.10.2012

Structure oriented Global
Development
(Social justice, Ecological Sustainability, Democracy, Participation)
(Social justice, Ecological Sustainability, Democracy, Participation)

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Political participation in receiving Countries:

Positive effects:
Positive effects: Examples
Examples
Educators in Development Politics (create awareness and sensitization)
Educators in Development Politics (create awareness and sensitization)
Welfare Projects of Migrant organizations
Welfare Projects of Migrant organizations MEPa
Inclusion in networks of development politics- national & local municipalities
Inclusion in networks of development politics- national & local municipalities
PalMed
Challenges:
Challenges:
Lack of Resources and social strains
Lack of Resources and social strains
Organizational and Structural deficits
Organizational and Structural deficits
AFFORD
Lack of Information and exchange avenues of MDO’s & local municipalities
Lack of Information and exchange avenues of MDO’s & local municipalities

Political Parameters: moveGLOBAL
Focusing on Migrant-Strengths and not Weaknesses
Focusing on Migrant-Strengths and not Weaknesses
Active and creative inclusion of MDO's in civil society’s decision making Entwicklungs-
Active and creative inclusion of MDO's in civil society’s decision making
Strengthening Bonds between MDO’s and non-MDO’s politische
Strengthening Bonds between MDO’s and non-MDO’s
Leitlinie Ba-Wü
Create conducive climate and open inter-culture for Networking & liaison
Create conducive climate and open inter-culture for Networking & liaison
Acknowledgement, appreciation, gain from and supporting MDO Potentials
Acknowledgement, appreciation, gain from and supporting MDO Potentials
02.10.2012


Strengths of MDO DP:
Knowledge about
Diaspora issues
Authentic
Function as Bridges
Development Potentials: &
s Intercultural
Opening up to other Civil nt ra
ra competencies
Society Actors ig spo
(Churches, Unions, M ia
D
Umbrella organizations)
Regular meetings with
other MDO's
Empowerment
Qualification

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Developing political Guidelines
in a Civil Society
(A Case of Baden-Württemberg )
(A Case of Baden-Württemberg )

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Diversity Management Model
(appreciate, accredit, support Diaspora)
(appreciate, accredit, support Diaspora)

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Diaspora as Citizens ???
(countries of origin // receiving countries)
(countries of origin receiving countries)

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Diaspora’s home and place of influence
Where is the Portion assigned to the Diaspora?
Living here, having been there, yet allocated nowhere!
Nowhere

Abroad Home
02.10.2012


Recommendations:
Recommendations:

Successful Development Politics in the North is prerequisite for
Successful Development Politics in the North is prerequisite for
successful Developmental Projects in the South
successful Developmental Projects in the South
Ownership
Ownership
Encourage // Promote Participation in Civil Society activities
Encourage Promote Participation in Civil Society activities
Strengthen and consolidate Dialogs in Developmental Politics
Strengthen and consolidate Dialogs in Developmental Politics
in a sustainable and goal oriented manner
in a sustainable and goal oriented manner
Concrete incentives from different Federal State MDO-Actors
Concrete incentives from different Federal State MDO-Actors

02.10.2012

Civil Society’s role
make Diaspora visible, be heard, strengthened
make Diaspora visible, be heard, strengthened

02.10.2012

Thank you!

02.10.2012

Back-up

02.10.2012


Standpoint

Migration and
Development

02.10.2012

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