The document summarizes key population statistics from Pakistan's 2017 census: - Pakistan's population in 2017 was 207.77 million, up significantly from 84.25 million in 1981 and 132.35 million in 1998. - The majority of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab province, which contained 110.01 million people or 53% of the national population. - Slightly more than half of Pakistan's population is male (106.4 million), while females make up 101.3 million or 49%. Most Pakistanis (64%) live in rural rather than urban (36%) areas.