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Biljana Ivanović, prof.
SŠ “Nikola Tesla”, Leposavić
Šta je poster?
 Saopštenje za javnost velikog
formata
 Sublimacija teksta i slike
 Ističe se na javnom mestu u cilju
reklame
 Lepi se na stubovima za
plakate kako bi se najavio događaj
 priredbe, opere, prestave...
 Mere koje će se preduzeti
 Propagiranje političkih poruka
 Reklamiranje robe, usluge
 Štampa se samo sa jedne strane
papira
Razvoj postera
 Kao medijum širokog delovanja
povezan je sa različitih postupaka
štamparske tehnike
 Prvi plakati nastaju pri kraju 15. veka
 Sličnost sa lecima i monotopijama
 Raspoložlive tehnike umnožavawa
 Drvorez
 Štampane knjiga
 Do 19. vek preovlađuje pisani plakat
 Pisana slova,
 Podvlačenje
 Razmaknita slova,
 Podebljana...
Razvoj postera
 Pojavom litografije, 1860,
umetnici, primenjeni grafičari
oblikuju plakat
Pariz- Žil Šere pravi
dekorativne reklamne plakate
za operete i velikim tržištama
 Od 1866. godine otiske u tri
boje
Anri de Tuluz-Lotrek se
isticao stvarajući plakate za
nastupe u Mulen ružu
 Plakat kao samostalna
umetnička forma
Linearno tretiranje figuta
koje zauzimaju čitav format
slike i povezuju se harmonično
sa umetničkim slovima
Razvoj postera
 Feliks Valanton, Pjer
Bonar, Čeh Alfons u epohi
jugendstila stvaraju
plakate koji su imali njihov
individualni pečat
 Poznati umetnici koji su
koristili plakat kao
umetnicku formu
 Ordri Birdsli
 Fernan Knoph
 Gustav Klimpt
 Lucijan Bernhard tvorac
predmetnog plakata
Razvoj postera Oblikovanje plakata 20. veka
 A.M Kasandr unosi kubističke
elemente u svoje plakate
 Laslo Moholj Nađ, Herbert
Bajer, Aleksandar Rodčenko
koristili su fotomontažu
 Политички ангажовани
уметници као што су Kejt
Kolvic, Đorđ Gros,
upotrebljavaju plakat u
propagandne svrhe
 Litografija je zamenjena
ofsetštampom
 Veći spektar boja
 Finije nijansiranje
 Sito štampa
 Maks Bil, Pjer Mendl
Razvoj postera
Elementi postera
 Dobar poster
 Jasnu poruku
 Vizuelno je privlačan
 Lako čitljiv na
udaljenost od 1-2 m
Elementi postera
 Mora da sadrži:
 Naslov
 Uvod
 Materijal i metode
 Rezultate
 Zaključak
Elementi postera
Naslov
 Mora da bude
interesantan i dobro
vidljiv
 Uključuje imena autora
i institucija iz kojih
dolaze (može i logotip
ustanove)
Elementi postera
Redosled sadržaja
 Logičan redosled (ponekad je
korisno strelicama ili brojevima
usmeriti pažnju na redosled
prezentacije)
 Dobra forma pretpostavlja dobru
organizaciju sadržaja na posteru
(uvod, metode, rezultati,
zaključak)
 Uređivanje je nemilosrdno!
 I OVDE VAŽI PRAVILO
MANJE JE VIŠE
Preporuke za pripremu i izradu
postera
Dobar poster
 20-25% teksta,
 40-45% ilustracije
(tabele, grafikoni),
 30-40% prazan prostor
Preporuka za pripremu i izradu
postera
Tekst
 Veličina slova - 2-3 cm,
 Naslov - 5 cm
 lako se čita sa udaljenosti 1-2 metara
 više osoba istovremeno čita sadržaj
 Izbegavati
 senčenje,
 podvlačenje,
 različite tipove slova
 i više od tri boje
 Za isticanje teksta
 koristiti veća ili podebljana slova
 kontrast sa pozadinom
 Opredeliti se za jednu vrstu fonta (Times New Roman ili Arial)
 Koristiti boje štedljivo i sa ukusom
 Boja treba samo da naglasi, a ne da impresionira
Preporuke za pripremu i prikaz
postera
 Softver za izradu postera
 Power Point
 Photoshop,
 Corel Draw
 GIMP
 Easelly-
http://www.easel.ly/

https://www.postermywall.c
om/
 Infogram- https://infogr.am
Preporuka za pripremu i prikaz
postera
 “Dobar poster sa malo reči, grafika, tabela, kaže
mnogo, pri čemu pronicljivost i kreativnost autora
dolazi do punog izražaja.“

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Pravila za pripremu postera

  • 1. Biljana Ivanović, prof. SŠ “Nikola Tesla”, Leposavić
  • 2. Šta je poster?  Saopštenje za javnost velikog formata  Sublimacija teksta i slike  Ističe se na javnom mestu u cilju reklame  Lepi se na stubovima za plakate kako bi se najavio događaj  priredbe, opere, prestave...  Mere koje će se preduzeti  Propagiranje političkih poruka  Reklamiranje robe, usluge  Štampa se samo sa jedne strane papira
  • 3. Razvoj postera  Kao medijum širokog delovanja povezan je sa različitih postupaka štamparske tehnike  Prvi plakati nastaju pri kraju 15. veka  Sličnost sa lecima i monotopijama  Raspoložlive tehnike umnožavawa  Drvorez  Štampane knjiga  Do 19. vek preovlađuje pisani plakat  Pisana slova,  Podvlačenje  Razmaknita slova,  Podebljana...
  • 4. Razvoj postera  Pojavom litografije, 1860, umetnici, primenjeni grafičari oblikuju plakat Pariz- Žil Šere pravi dekorativne reklamne plakate za operete i velikim tržištama  Od 1866. godine otiske u tri boje Anri de Tuluz-Lotrek se isticao stvarajući plakate za nastupe u Mulen ružu  Plakat kao samostalna umetnička forma Linearno tretiranje figuta koje zauzimaju čitav format slike i povezuju se harmonično sa umetničkim slovima
  • 5. Razvoj postera  Feliks Valanton, Pjer Bonar, Čeh Alfons u epohi jugendstila stvaraju plakate koji su imali njihov individualni pečat  Poznati umetnici koji su koristili plakat kao umetnicku formu  Ordri Birdsli  Fernan Knoph  Gustav Klimpt  Lucijan Bernhard tvorac predmetnog plakata
  • 6. Razvoj postera Oblikovanje plakata 20. veka  A.M Kasandr unosi kubističke elemente u svoje plakate  Laslo Moholj Nađ, Herbert Bajer, Aleksandar Rodčenko koristili su fotomontažu  Политички ангажовани уметници као што су Kejt Kolvic, Đorđ Gros, upotrebljavaju plakat u propagandne svrhe  Litografija je zamenjena ofsetštampom  Veći spektar boja  Finije nijansiranje  Sito štampa  Maks Bil, Pjer Mendl
  • 8. Elementi postera  Dobar poster  Jasnu poruku  Vizuelno je privlačan  Lako čitljiv na udaljenost od 1-2 m
  • 9. Elementi postera  Mora da sadrži:  Naslov  Uvod  Materijal i metode  Rezultate  Zaključak
  • 10. Elementi postera Naslov  Mora da bude interesantan i dobro vidljiv  Uključuje imena autora i institucija iz kojih dolaze (može i logotip ustanove)
  • 11. Elementi postera Redosled sadržaja  Logičan redosled (ponekad je korisno strelicama ili brojevima usmeriti pažnju na redosled prezentacije)  Dobra forma pretpostavlja dobru organizaciju sadržaja na posteru (uvod, metode, rezultati, zaključak)  Uređivanje je nemilosrdno!  I OVDE VAŽI PRAVILO MANJE JE VIŠE
  • 12. Preporuke za pripremu i izradu postera Dobar poster  20-25% teksta,  40-45% ilustracije (tabele, grafikoni),  30-40% prazan prostor
  • 13. Preporuka za pripremu i izradu postera Tekst  Veličina slova - 2-3 cm,  Naslov - 5 cm  lako se čita sa udaljenosti 1-2 metara  više osoba istovremeno čita sadržaj  Izbegavati  senčenje,  podvlačenje,  različite tipove slova  i više od tri boje  Za isticanje teksta  koristiti veća ili podebljana slova  kontrast sa pozadinom  Opredeliti se za jednu vrstu fonta (Times New Roman ili Arial)  Koristiti boje štedljivo i sa ukusom  Boja treba samo da naglasi, a ne da impresionira
  • 14. Preporuke za pripremu i prikaz postera  Softver za izradu postera  Power Point  Photoshop,  Corel Draw  GIMP  Easelly- http://www.easel.ly/  https://www.postermywall.c om/  Infogram- https://infogr.am
  • 15. Preporuka za pripremu i prikaz postera  “Dobar poster sa malo reči, grafika, tabela, kaže mnogo, pri čemu pronicljivost i kreativnost autora dolazi do punog izražaja.“