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Storytelling  techniquesfor crafting Outstanding Presentations Claudio Perrone
How relevant are presentations to your career?
In late 2007, I was leading a happy life
One day, my phone rang…
I was offered to speak at a BIG conference
On the one hand,it was a fantastic opportunity
On the other hand, public speakingscared me to death
Year: 1997Location: C.E.R.N.
I trained 15 scientists for a week
They skinned me alive
I’ll never forget that experience…
There was no way I was going face another possible humiliation
Besides, I could brain-damage people with PowerPoint
What would you do?
1 Move Beyond Bullet Points
In Feb 2008, I joined the revolution
“ Simplicity  is the ultimate sophistication --- Leonardo Da Vinci
Despite my efforts, my firstdry-run was a disaster
I had strong images, but lack of structure confused the audience
At first, I created a “logical” outline Main Point: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success       1. Supporting detail: Agility       2. Supporting detail: Communication       3. Supporting detail: Creativity  Summary: Agility + Communication + Creativity lead to success
Then, I discovered BBP!
Let’s “script” the first 5 slides Screenwriting techniques for crafting outstanding presentations The downturn threatens the future of many individuals and organizations You are an entrepreneur, meeting an investor for the first time I suggests… Move beyond bullet pointsUnleash the Power of StoryTame your story to persuade You’d love them to invest  in your great idea Investors can be so hard to persuade
Let’s see how they “play” Action!
The downturn threatens the future of many individuals and organizations
You are an entrepreneur, meeting an investor for the first time
Investors can be so HARDto persuade
You’d love them to invest in your great idea
I suggest... Move beyond bullet pointsUnleash the Power of StoryTame your story to persuade
…And Cut. Well done! (you’ll add the cool pictures another time)
But wait… What if Spielberg showed up?
Dude,   you are telegraphing. Your “story” has no drama.
How about this? telegraphing vs. dramatic irony vs. dramatic tension
2 Unleash the Power of Story
Enter a new world
Why Story? People make choices based on emotions  (and use data to justify them)
What’s a good story idea? Someone wants something badly and goes after it  against great odds [character] [desire] [obstacles]
Story revolves around conflict Antagonist Nature Society Self Protagonist vs.
Story has good structure Outer  journey
Often, there is a character inner journey WA=C W: Weakness (psychological and moral) A: Action (and struggle to accomplish it) C: Changed Person
Let’s see the “highlights” of a past presentation Action!
Most IT projects fail Will yours?
Once upon a time I was a successful software developer…
My technical skills made me feel invincible
Until one day…
…I entered a world of deception
It was Hell from day 1
What would you do?
I choked
…but then, I decided to fight back
This is what I tried: 2 Effective  Communication 3 1 Deliberate Creativity Agility
1 Agility
…but the project was still at risk
2 Effective Communication
3 Deliberate Creativity
So, what happened to the project?
Amazingly, it succeeded
Lessons learned... “ We moved from the Flintstones era to the future. “ --- an end user I was part of something. I belonged. --- a developer
…And Cut!
Agile Tales Walk-through (1/3)Setup Setting  (+Hook) Character flaw (“naivety”) Setup (ordinary world) Inciting incident
Agile Tales Walk-through (2/3) Development Enter special world Dilemma Complication Refusal of the call Action /  Resolution Turning point  (will he succeed?) Action / Resolution New complication
Agile Tales Walk-through (3/3) Resolution Dramatic question (restated) Aftermath Climax Theme
How do you craft your own story?
3 Tame  Your Story
I used to rewrite a story ~30 times
Not  anymore
I use a 7-steps process
Step 1: Research (Create a Data Dump)
Step 2: Prepare Subject POV Listeners Action Benefit
Step 3: Fill and cluster content
Step 4: Identify Story Ideas
E.g. Reverse Benefits Features  Model View Controller Benefits Separation of concerns Easier page lifetime model Testability Reversed Benefits No separation of concerns Complex lifetime cycle Hard (or no) testability E.g.: Candidate Scenario 1 After the latest disastrous crash, team has 3 weeks to “fix” a web application which is almost impossible to test
Step 5: Create a dramatic outline Complication: Claudio fears public speaking Development: 1. Claudio moves beyond bullet points 2. Claudio unleashes stories 3. Claudio tames stories Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Step 5. Dramatic outline II (saga) Major Complication: Claudio fears public speaking Semi-Major Complication: Claudio kills with PowerPoint 	Development 1,2,3 Interlinked Complication: Spielberg challenges Claudio Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio moves Beyond Bullet Points Semi-Major Complication: Spielberg challenges Claudio 	Development 1,2,3 Interlinked Complication: Stories consume Claudio Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio embraces stories Semi-Major Complication: Stories consume Claudio 	Development 1,2,3 Semi-Major Resolution: Claudio tames stories Interlinked Complication: Claudio fears public speaking Semi-Major Complication: Claudio fears public speaking (restated) 	Development 1. Claudio pursues emotion 	Development 2. Claudio welcomes obstacles (carpe diem) 	Development 3. Claudio finds own voice Major Resolution: Claudio conquers fear
Final Thoughts
“ Be yourself. Everyone else is already taken. --- Oscar Wilde
Thank you! Claudio Perrone claudio@agilesensei.com www.agilesensei.com www.twitter.com/agilesensei

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Claudio Perrone - Outstanding Presentations

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Find a compelling dramatic story in which your area/product/technology plays a key role and structure your presentation around that story
  2. Corporate politics.Lack of shared values.Weak communication skills.These, and many others, are reasons why most IT projects fail.IT project success rate 1994: 15%IT project success rate 2004: 34%In 1994, 75% of projects failed to meet customer expectations, 30% never see the light of day. 50% are 200% over budget.Most projects are challenged on the basis of lack of “soft skills”, not hard skills.We tend to worry so much on our technical skills, that we tend to forget this “tiny aspect”. Our employers forget this too, so maybe this is a problem.
  3. How do you see the world around you?