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Gaming at the Crossroads
           Mitch Lasky
        Benchmark Capital
Irell & Manella LLP




    SERUM
Content vs. Distribution
Content innovation drives
  audience expansion.
Distribution innovation
drives value creation.
Doom
Steam
1992-2004
1992           2004
Revenue        $300 million    $3.1 billion
Market Value   ~$250 million   ~$15 billion
The “Shiny Disc” Era
c. 1992
              US
Territories   Western Europe
              Japan

              SNES, Genesis
Platforms     Gameboy
              PC (floppy)

              Nintendo, Sega
Publishers    EA & “7 Dwarves”
              Namco, Konami
1992: One Model


Buy games at retail.
“Shiny Disc” Attributes

•Huge asset creation costs
•Manufacturing and platform licensing
•Recurring customer acquisition costs
•Shipping, retail, inventory management
•Piracy & IP protection
2004-2009
What changed in 2004?
World of Warcraft Released
Half Life 2 distributed
   through Steam
Shanda IPO
TenCent/QQ IPO
JAMDAT IPO
Aggregate public valuations of
non-traditional game companies
  exceeded market cap of EA
Online Attributes

•Services requiring on-going investment
•Open platforms, more open to competition
•Distribution & customer acquisition merged
•Fluid concept of IP & ownership (UGC, etc.)
•Network effects
c. 2009
               US, Latin America
Territories    Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Russia
               Japan, China, Korea, SE Asia


               Xbox 360, PS3, Wii
               DS, PSP, Mobile
Platforms      PC-CD, Steam, MMOG
               Flash, in-browser, mid-session downloads
               Facebook/Myspace

               1st Parties (Microsoft, Sony, Nintendo)
               Activision-Blizzard, EA, Valve
               THQ, Take Two, Ubisoft, Atari
Publishers     Konami, Capcom, Square/Enix, DeNA
               Shanda, The9, Giant, Perfect World, TenCent
               NCSoft, Nexon, Neowiz
               Zynga, Gaia, Linden Lab, Habbo
2009: Many Models

Buy games at retail (new & used)
         Subscription
         “Freemium”
     Ad Support/Lead Gen
         Virtual Goods
      Stored Value Cards
Five things to watch in ‘09
Social gaming
DeNA’s Mobagetown
Light, persistent games &
 location-based gaming
GoCrossCampus
Advanced session-based gaming
KartRider
Riot Games’ “League of Legends”
User-Generated Content
Second Life
Little Big Planet
Line Rider
Sports 2.0
Six Degrees’ Action AllStars
Thank you ...

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