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Using Big Data to Improve
                                  How may we help?
        Customer Loyalty          info@tcelab.com
                                  Spring 2012
              Bob E. Hayes, PhD
Overview

1.   Big Data
2.   Analytics
3.   Data Integration
4.   Customer Loyalty
5.   Customer Experience Management
6.   Linkage Analysis
7.   Implications



                 Copyright 2012 TCELab
Search Volume Index




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                                                                                                                                              Big Data

                                                                                                                July 2007
                                                                                                                Sept 2007
                                                                                                                Nov 2007
                                                                                                                 Jan 2008
                                                                                                               March 2008
                                                                                                                May 2008
                                                                                                                July 2008
                                                                                                                Sept 2008
                                                                                                                                                         Customer Experience




                                                                                                                Nov 2008
                                                                                                                 Jan 2009




Copyright 2012 TCELab
                                                                                                               March 2009
                                                                                                                May 2009
                                                                                                                July 2009
                                                                                                                Sept 2009
                                                                                                                Nov 2009
                                                                                                                 Jan 2010
                                                                                                               March 2010
                                                                                                                May 2010
                                                                                                                July 2010
                                                                                                                Sept 2010
                                                                                                                Nov 2010
                                                                                                                 Jan 2011
                                                                                                               March 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                   Big Interest in Big Data: Google Trends




                                                                                                                May 2011
                                                                                                                July 2011
                                                                                                                Sept 2011
                                                                                                                Nov 2011
                        Scale is based on the average worldwide traffic of customer experience in all years.




                                                                                                                 Jan 2012
                                                                                                               March 2012
Big Data

• Big Data refers to the tools and
  processes of managing and utilizing
  large datasets.

• An amalgamation of different areas that
  help us try to get a handle on, insight from
  and use out of data




                  Copyright 2012 TCELab
Three Vs of Big Data

• Volume – amount of data is massive

• Velocity – speed at which data are
  being generated is very fast


• Variety – different types of data like
  structured and unstructured

                Copyright 2012 TCELab
Disparate Sources of Business Data


                                   Customer
    Operational                    Feedback
                                                                Financial
1. Call handling time        1. Customer Loyalty
2. Number of calls until     2. Relationship
   resolution                   satisfaction               1. Revenue
3. Response time             3. Transaction satisfaction   2. Number of products
                                                              purchased
                                                           3. Customer tenure
                                   Employee                4. Service contract
Partner Feedback                                              renewal
                                   Feedback
                                                           5. Number of sales
1. Partner Loyalty           1. Employee Loyalty              transactions
2. Satisfaction with         2. Satisfaction with          6. Frequency of
   partnering relationship      business areas                purchases




                             Copyright 2012 TCELab
Value from Analytics: MIT / IBM 2010 Study

                                                        Top-performing
                                                        organizations
                                                        use analytics five
                                                        times more than
                                                        lower performers




                                         Number one obstacle to
                                         the adoption of analytics
                                         in their organizations was
                                         a lack of understanding
                                         of how to use analytics to
                                         improve the business

                                          http://sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2011-
                                          winter/52205/big-data-analytics-and-the-path-from-
                                          insights-to-value/
                 Copyright 2012 TCELab
Three Big Data Approaches

1. Interactive Exploration - good
   for discovering real-time patterns from your
   data as they emerge
2. Direct Batch Reporting - good
   for summarizing data into pre-built,
   scheduled (e.g., daily, weekly) reports
3. Batch ETL (extract-transform-load) -
   good for analyzing historical trends or
   linking disparate data


                 Copyright 2012 TCELab
Data Integration is Key to Extracting Value




                  Copyright 2012 TCELab
CEM and Customer Loyalty

• Customer loyalty is key to business
  growth

• The process of understanding and
  managing your customers’ interactions
  with and perceptions of your brand /
  company




                Copyright 2012 TCELab
Linkage Analysis

• Linkage analysis answers the questions:
   – What is the $ value of improving customer
     satisfaction/loyalty?
   – Which operational metrics have the biggest impact on
     customer satisfaction/loyalty?
   – Which employee/partner factors have the biggest impact on
     customer satisfaction/loyalty?

  Operational      Transactional
   Metrics          Satisfaction
                                               Relationship    Financial
                                               Satisfaction/   Business
                                                 Loyalty        Metrics
                   Constituency
                   Satisfaction/
                      Loyalty

                           Copyright 2012 TCELab
Integrating your Business Data
                                                      Customer Feedback Data Sources
                                                           Relationship                           Transaction
                                                                                                 (satisfaction with specific
                                                       (satisfaction/loyalty to company)
                                                                                                  transaction/interaction)
                                                   • Link data at customer level
Business Data Sources




                        Financial                  • Quality of the relationship (sat,
                        (revenue, number of                                                                 N/A
                                                     loyalty) impacts financial metrics
                        sales)


                                                                                           • Link data at transaction level
                        Operational                                                        • Operational metrics impact
                        (call handling, response                     N/A
                                                                                             quality of the transaction
                        time)


                                                   • Link data at constituency level       • Link data at constituency level
                        Constituency               • Constituency satisfaction impacts     • Constituency satisfaction
                        (employee / partner          customer satisfaction with overall      impacts customer satisfaction
                        feedback)
                                                     relationship                            with interaction


                                                             Copyright 2012 TCELab
Financial Metrics / Real Loyalty Behaviors

• Linkage analysis helps us determine if our
  customer feedback metrics predict real and
  measurable business outcomes
• Retention                Relationship Financial
                                  Satisfaction/   Business
  – Customer tenure                 Loyalty       Metrics
  – Customer defection rate
  – Service contract renewal   • Purchasing
• Advocacy                       • Number of products
  – Number of new customers        purchased
  – Revenue                      • Number of sales
                                   transactions
                                 • Frequency of purchases
VoC / Financial Linkage

  Customer Feedback                                            Financial Metric
           for a specific                                          for a specific
        customer (account)                                      customer (account)
                                              Customer
                     x1                      (Account) 1                y1
                                              Customer
                     x2                      (Account) 2
                                                                        y2
                                              Customer
                     x3                      (Account) 3
                                                                        y3
                                              Customer
                     x4                      (Account) 4                y4
                      .                             .                   .
                      .                             .                   .
                     .                              .                   .
                                              Customer
                     xn                      (Account) n
                                                                        yn

   xn represents customer feedback for customer n.
   yn represents the financial metric for customer n.

                                       Copyright 2012 TCELab
ROI of Customer Loyalty
  Additional Software
  Percent Purchasing




                                          55%
                                          increase




                        Disloyal (0-5)             Loyal ( 6-8)   Very Loyal (9-10)
                                             Customer Loyalty


                                         Copyright 2012 TCELab
Operational Metrics

• Linkage analysis helps us determine/identify the
  operational factors that influence customer
  satisfaction/loyalty
                                 Operational Transactional
• Support Metrics                 Metrics     Satisfaction
   –   First Call Resolution (FCR)
   –   Number of calls until resolution
   –   Call handling time
   –   Response time
   –   Abandon rate
   –   Average talk time
   –   Adherence & Shrinkage
   –   Average speed of answer (ASA)
                        Copyright 2012 TCELab
Operational / VoC Linkage

   Operational Metric                                          Customer Feedback
          for a specific                                                  for a specific
      customer’s interaction                                          customer’s interaction
                                             Customer 1
                     x1                      Interaction                         y1
                                             Customer 2
                     x2                      Interaction
                                                                                 y2
                                             Customer 3
                     x3                      Interaction
                                                                                 y3
                                             Customer 4
                     x4                      Interaction                         y4
                      .                             .                            .
                      .                             .                            .
                     .                              .                            .
                                            Customer n
                     xn                      Interaction
                                                                                yn

   xn represents the operational metric for customer interaction n.
   yn represents the customer feedback for customer interaction n.

                                       Copyright 2012 TCELab
Identify Operational Drivers




                  Copyright 2012 TCELab
Identify Operational Standards

                                      Number of Calls to Resolve SR
          Sat with SR




                          1 call   2-3 calls    4-5 calls         6-7 calls 8 or more calls



                                     Number of SR Ownership Changes
     Sat with SR




                        1 change 2 changes 3 changes 4 changes 5+ changes
                                          Copyright 2012 TCELab
Constituency Metrics

• Linkage analysis helps us understand how
  constituency variables impact customer
  satisfaction/loyalty                Customer
                           Employee
                                     Satisfaction/
• Satisfaction Metrics      Metrics
                                       Loyalty
  – Employee satisfaction with
    business areas                           Partner
                                             Metrics
  – Partner satisfaction with
    partner relationship
• Loyalty Metrics                • Other Metrics
  – Employee/Partner loyalty            • Employee training metrics
                                        • Partner certification status
                     Copyright 2012 TCELab
Constituency / VoC Linkage

          Employee                                                    Customer
         Satisfaction                                           Satisfaction / Loyalty
         with the Company
                                                                                     _
                     x1                       Employee 1                             y1
                                                                                     _
                     x2                       Employee 2                             y2
                                                                                     _
                     x3                       Employee 3                             y3
                                                                                     _
                     x4                       Employee 4                             y4
                      .                              .                               .
                      .                              .                               .
                     .                               .                               .
                                                                                     _
                     xn                       Employee n                             yn
  1Analysis typically conducted for B2B customers where a given employee (sales representative, technical
  account manager, sales manager) is associated with a given customer (account)
  _n represents employee satisfaction score for Employee n.
  x
   yn represents average customer satisfaction scores across survey respondents for Employee n.
                                        Copyright 2012 TCELab
Identify Employee Drivers




                 Copyright 2012 TCELab
Validate Training Standards




                 Copyright 2012 TCELab
Implications

• Ask and answer bigger questions about
  your customers
  – Explore all business data to understand their
    impact on customer experience / loyalty
• Build your company around your
  customers
  – Greenplum social network platform
  – Cross-functional teams working together to
    solve customer problems
• Use objective, “real,” loyalty metrics
                   Copyright 2012 TCELab
bob@tcelab.com
                 @bobehayes
                 businessoverbroadway.com/blog

Using Big Data to Improve
                                  How may we help?
        Customer Loyalty          info@tcelab.com
                                  Spring 2012
              Bob E. Hayes, PhD

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Big Data has Big Implications for Customer Experience Management

  • 1. Using Big Data to Improve How may we help? Customer Loyalty info@tcelab.com Spring 2012 Bob E. Hayes, PhD
  • 2. Overview 1. Big Data 2. Analytics 3. Data Integration 4. Customer Loyalty 5. Customer Experience Management 6. Linkage Analysis 7. Implications Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 3. Search Volume Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 Jan 2006 March 2006 6 May 2006 July 2006 Sept 2006 Nov 2006 Jan 2007 March 2007 May 2007 Big Data July 2007 Sept 2007 Nov 2007 Jan 2008 March 2008 May 2008 July 2008 Sept 2008 Customer Experience Nov 2008 Jan 2009 Copyright 2012 TCELab March 2009 May 2009 July 2009 Sept 2009 Nov 2009 Jan 2010 March 2010 May 2010 July 2010 Sept 2010 Nov 2010 Jan 2011 March 2011 Big Interest in Big Data: Google Trends May 2011 July 2011 Sept 2011 Nov 2011 Scale is based on the average worldwide traffic of customer experience in all years. Jan 2012 March 2012
  • 4. Big Data • Big Data refers to the tools and processes of managing and utilizing large datasets. • An amalgamation of different areas that help us try to get a handle on, insight from and use out of data Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 5. Three Vs of Big Data • Volume – amount of data is massive • Velocity – speed at which data are being generated is very fast • Variety – different types of data like structured and unstructured Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 6. Disparate Sources of Business Data Customer Operational Feedback Financial 1. Call handling time 1. Customer Loyalty 2. Number of calls until 2. Relationship resolution satisfaction 1. Revenue 3. Response time 3. Transaction satisfaction 2. Number of products purchased 3. Customer tenure Employee 4. Service contract Partner Feedback renewal Feedback 5. Number of sales 1. Partner Loyalty 1. Employee Loyalty transactions 2. Satisfaction with 2. Satisfaction with 6. Frequency of partnering relationship business areas purchases Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 7. Value from Analytics: MIT / IBM 2010 Study Top-performing organizations use analytics five times more than lower performers Number one obstacle to the adoption of analytics in their organizations was a lack of understanding of how to use analytics to improve the business http://sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2011- winter/52205/big-data-analytics-and-the-path-from- insights-to-value/ Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 8. Three Big Data Approaches 1. Interactive Exploration - good for discovering real-time patterns from your data as they emerge 2. Direct Batch Reporting - good for summarizing data into pre-built, scheduled (e.g., daily, weekly) reports 3. Batch ETL (extract-transform-load) - good for analyzing historical trends or linking disparate data Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 9. Data Integration is Key to Extracting Value Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 10. CEM and Customer Loyalty • Customer loyalty is key to business growth • The process of understanding and managing your customers’ interactions with and perceptions of your brand / company Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 11. Linkage Analysis • Linkage analysis answers the questions: – What is the $ value of improving customer satisfaction/loyalty? – Which operational metrics have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty? – Which employee/partner factors have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty? Operational Transactional Metrics Satisfaction Relationship Financial Satisfaction/ Business Loyalty Metrics Constituency Satisfaction/ Loyalty Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 12. Integrating your Business Data Customer Feedback Data Sources Relationship Transaction (satisfaction with specific (satisfaction/loyalty to company) transaction/interaction) • Link data at customer level Business Data Sources Financial • Quality of the relationship (sat, (revenue, number of N/A loyalty) impacts financial metrics sales) • Link data at transaction level Operational • Operational metrics impact (call handling, response N/A quality of the transaction time) • Link data at constituency level • Link data at constituency level Constituency • Constituency satisfaction impacts • Constituency satisfaction (employee / partner customer satisfaction with overall impacts customer satisfaction feedback) relationship with interaction Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 13. Financial Metrics / Real Loyalty Behaviors • Linkage analysis helps us determine if our customer feedback metrics predict real and measurable business outcomes • Retention Relationship Financial Satisfaction/ Business – Customer tenure Loyalty Metrics – Customer defection rate – Service contract renewal • Purchasing • Advocacy • Number of products – Number of new customers purchased – Revenue • Number of sales transactions • Frequency of purchases
  • 14. VoC / Financial Linkage Customer Feedback Financial Metric for a specific for a specific customer (account) customer (account) Customer x1 (Account) 1 y1 Customer x2 (Account) 2 y2 Customer x3 (Account) 3 y3 Customer x4 (Account) 4 y4 . . . . . . . . . Customer xn (Account) n yn xn represents customer feedback for customer n. yn represents the financial metric for customer n. Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 15. ROI of Customer Loyalty Additional Software Percent Purchasing 55% increase Disloyal (0-5) Loyal ( 6-8) Very Loyal (9-10) Customer Loyalty Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 16. Operational Metrics • Linkage analysis helps us determine/identify the operational factors that influence customer satisfaction/loyalty Operational Transactional • Support Metrics Metrics Satisfaction – First Call Resolution (FCR) – Number of calls until resolution – Call handling time – Response time – Abandon rate – Average talk time – Adherence & Shrinkage – Average speed of answer (ASA) Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 17. Operational / VoC Linkage Operational Metric Customer Feedback for a specific for a specific customer’s interaction customer’s interaction Customer 1 x1 Interaction y1 Customer 2 x2 Interaction y2 Customer 3 x3 Interaction y3 Customer 4 x4 Interaction y4 . . . . . . . . . Customer n xn Interaction yn xn represents the operational metric for customer interaction n. yn represents the customer feedback for customer interaction n. Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 18. Identify Operational Drivers Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 19. Identify Operational Standards Number of Calls to Resolve SR Sat with SR 1 call 2-3 calls 4-5 calls 6-7 calls 8 or more calls Number of SR Ownership Changes Sat with SR 1 change 2 changes 3 changes 4 changes 5+ changes Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 20. Constituency Metrics • Linkage analysis helps us understand how constituency variables impact customer satisfaction/loyalty Customer Employee Satisfaction/ • Satisfaction Metrics Metrics Loyalty – Employee satisfaction with business areas Partner Metrics – Partner satisfaction with partner relationship • Loyalty Metrics • Other Metrics – Employee/Partner loyalty • Employee training metrics • Partner certification status Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 21. Constituency / VoC Linkage Employee Customer Satisfaction Satisfaction / Loyalty with the Company _ x1 Employee 1 y1 _ x2 Employee 2 y2 _ x3 Employee 3 y3 _ x4 Employee 4 y4 . . . . . . . . . _ xn Employee n yn 1Analysis typically conducted for B2B customers where a given employee (sales representative, technical account manager, sales manager) is associated with a given customer (account) _n represents employee satisfaction score for Employee n. x yn represents average customer satisfaction scores across survey respondents for Employee n. Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 22. Identify Employee Drivers Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 23. Validate Training Standards Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 24. Implications • Ask and answer bigger questions about your customers – Explore all business data to understand their impact on customer experience / loyalty • Build your company around your customers – Greenplum social network platform – Cross-functional teams working together to solve customer problems • Use objective, “real,” loyalty metrics Copyright 2012 TCELab
  • 25. bob@tcelab.com @bobehayes businessoverbroadway.com/blog Using Big Data to Improve How may we help? Customer Loyalty info@tcelab.com Spring 2012 Bob E. Hayes, PhD

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Linkage analysis helps answer important questions that help senior management better manage its business. 1. What is the $ value of improving customer satisfaction/loyalty?2. Which operational metrics have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty?3. Which employee/partner factors have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty?The bottom line is that linkage analysis helps the company understand the causes and consequences of customer satisfaction and loyalty and thereby helping senior manager better manage its business.Understand the causes and consequences of customer satisfaction/loyalty
  2. Linkage analysis helps answer important questions that help senior management better manage its business. 1. What is the $ value of improving customer satisfaction/loyalty?2. Which operational metrics have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty?3. Which employee/partner factors have the biggest impact on customer satisfaction/loyalty?The bottom line is that linkage analysis helps the company understand the causes and consequences of customer satisfaction and loyalty and thereby helping senior manager better manage its business.Understand the causes and consequences of customer satisfaction/loyalty