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Ecosystem and HRD in Smart Electronics
and Semiconductor Industry in Thailand
Narat Rujirat
Electrical and Electronics Institute
September 9, 2021
Thailand’s Electrical and Electronics Industry
2
59.4
Billion
USD 60%
40%
Electrical Product
Electronics Devices/Products
Thailand was ranked
the 13th Largest E&E Exporter
in the world in 2020
Thailand’s Major E&E Export Products
60%
Electronics Devices 35.5 Billion USD
40%
Electrical Product
• Electrical Appliance 16.8 Billion USD
• Electric Power 7.1 Billion USD
Top 5 Export Destinations:
USA, South-East Asia (AEC), EU,
Japan and China
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
มูลค่าส่งออก (ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐ)
Trade Balance
Export Value
Trade Balance
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
2002 2008 2014 2020
Billion USD Trend of E&E Export Value
HDDs, Computer Parts & Accessories, Integrated Circuits (IC),
Home Appliance (Air-Conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing Machine)
Electrical and Electronics (E&E) Export, 2020
1st S-Curve and New S-Curve in National Policy
3
Agriculture
Factory
Living
Traditional
Service
Smart Farming
Smart Factory
Smart Home
Advanced
Service
Connectivity
Agriculture &
Biotech
New S-Curve
First S-Curve
Food for
the Future
Digital
Aviation
and Logistics
Biofuels &
Biochemical
Robotics
Medical and
Wellness Tourism
Next-generation
Automotive
Comprehensive Medical Industry
Smart Electronics
Past
Tourism
Electrical and
Electronics
Automotive
- High Technology or High Value-
added Electronics Devices and
Products
- Industrial & Robotics Electronics
for IoT and Industry 4.0
- Embedded Electronic Systems
enabling Smart Home, Smart
Health, etc.
Smart Electronics
Thailand’s Electronics Industry Supply Chain
4
Integrated Circuit
Design
Wafer Fabrication
Integrated Circuit
Assembly
Electronic Devices
Printed Circuit Board
Production
Parts and
Components
Telecommunications
Computer and
Accessories
Upstream
Midstream
Downstream
No. of Factory Workforce
L size 226 220,935
M size 93 17,032
S size 303 16,129
Total 622 254,096
No. of Factory Workforce
L size 173 251,990
M size 318 84,636
S size 718 55,814
Total 1,209 392,440
Production Value (2020)
26,010 Million USD
Export 76.5% Local Use 23.5%
Total Domestic Market Value
18,058 Million USD
Production Value (2020)
50,101 Million USD
Export 79.0% Local Use 21.0%
Total Domestic Market Value
49,761 Million USD
Consumer Electrical and
Electronics Appliances
Thailand’s Electronics Industry Structure
5
Upstream
Material
and
Equipment
Midstream
Components
Downstream
Assembly
Manufacturing
and
Branding
Nippon Mektron,
Fujifkura Electronics, CMK,
Kyocera, Nitto Denko,KCE,
Samsung Electronics, Chin-
Poon, Elec & Eltek
Kyocera, Murata, Fujitsu,
ROHM, NIC Components,
ELNA, Sumida, Royalohm,
Samsung Motor, Samwha,
Chinsan Electronics, Toki
Yazaki, Fujikura
Electronics, I-PEX,
Molex, Lear, ERNI
Delta Electronics,
Lite-On, TDK, Murata
Manufacturing
Delta Electronics,
Panasonic, GS-
YUASA
LG Electronics,
TCL Electronics,
Sharp
Merry Canon, Samsung
Electronics, Sharp
Lite-on, Toshiba
Semiconductor,
Toyota Gosel
Toshiba Semiconductor,
Seagate, Western Digital,
HGST
SIIX, UMC Electronics, Kimball Electronics Group, Sumitronics, Katolec, Sanmina, Benchmark,
Ducommun, New Kinpo, WKK Technology, SMT Technologies, Fabrinet, SVI, Hana Microelectronics
Lenovo, Toshiba, Sony Samsung, HP, Dell,
Acer, ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, …
Samsung, LG, iMI, OPO, Honor, Vivo, ASUS, Inhon,
ACER, HTC, Nokia, Sony, True, Lava, Acatel, …
Hitachi, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sharp, Canon, Casio, LG,
Samsung, Bosch & Siemens, Daikin, Mitsubishi, Electrolux,
Fisher & Paykel, Haier, Singer, …
Wafer Chemicals Welding
PCB Cabinet
Connector
Optical lens
Computer Brand Consumer Electrical and
Electronics Brand
Mobile Phone Brands
Surface
Treatment
Equipment/
Instrument
Basic metal/
Precision metal
Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS)
Passive
Components
Power
Supply
Battery
Module
Display &
Touch Panel
Acoustic
Components
Camera
Module
LED
Components
Memory /
HDD
Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
Thailand’s IC Industry Supply Chain
6
IC Sub
Component
IC
Manufacturer
SMT
Assembly
Box Build
Assembly
Consumer
E&E Product
Raw
Material
Source: Department of Primary Industries and Mines, Ministry of Industry
Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
7
Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
: International Airport
Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
8
: International Airport
Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
The Eastern
Economic
Corridor (EEC)
Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
: International Airport
Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster
9
High Speed Train
Bangkok – Nakorn Satchasima
Smart Electronics Industry Development Plan (2020-2030)
10
Target: become ASEAN’s Digital and Smart Electronics Industry Hub
• Attract new investment
from foreign and start-up
companies
• Promote investment in
Research and Development
(R&D)
• Promote the use of
automation and level-up
production technology
• Financial support
#1 Promote Investment and
move toward High
Technology E&E Industry
#2 Develop a Suitable
Ecosystem and Stimulate
the Market
#3 Promote Higher Technical
Qualification and Human
Resource Development
• Develop infrastructure and
level-up existing center of
excellence
• Develop IoT platform for
local smart system/solution
developer
• Improve regulation and
standard
• Promote the use of smart
system in other industries
• Re-skill, up-skill and new-skill
for workforce
• Improve Thai education
system to be in line with
technology trends
• Promote the development of
e-commerce software and
creative digital contents
11
Sustainable Manufacturing Center (SMC)
3 Areas of Technology Research & Support in SMC
12
Automation Robotics Intelligence
Unit
Infrastructure
Automation
Sensor
IoT
Industrial IoT
Additive
Manufacturing
Precision
Manufacturing
Robotics &
Service Robots
Smart System
Energy Storage
AI
Real-Time Quality
Monitoring
Human-Robot
Collaboration
Smart
Production Line
Demand
Response
Big Data Analytic
Higher Education, Research and Innovation System Reform
13
Higher Education, Research and Innovation Policy
Platform 1 : Development of Manpower and Institutions of
Knowledge
Platform 2 : Research, Development and Innovation for Grand
Challenges
Platform 3 : Research, Development and Innovation for
Competitiveness
Platform 4 : Research and Development for Area-based
Development and Inclusiveness
❖ National Brain Power Ecosystem
(aims at establishing a system to
produce specialists in specific fields)
❖ Frontier Research
❖ Big Science
(aims at establishing large-scale
instruments and facilities in which
advanced research is conducted.)
❖ etc.
King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
College of Advanced
Manufacturing Innovation
Research Area:
Optoelectronics, Inorganic and Organic
Semiconductor-based Devices, Photometry,
RF/Microwave Active & Passive Design, etc.
Promotion of Vocational Training and Lifelong Training
14
The Human Capacity Building
Institute (HBCI)
Mission:
• Develop labor productivity
• Develop an education policy with
the education sector to prepare
human resources for the industry
Thailand Professional Qualification Institute (TPQI)
Mission:
• Create and promote Professional
Qualification system and occupational
standard
• Develop workforce according to skills
demands and economy trends
Example of Professional Qualification
• Mechatronics Technician
• Programming for Production Control and
Monitoring
• Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design
• ICT Product Development and Design
Manufacturing Automation and
Robotics Academy (MARA)
Department of Skill Development
Mission:
• Develop upskill and reskill course
for workforce transformation
• Train the trainer in robotics and
automation field

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Ecosystem and HRD in Smart Electronics and Semiconductor Industry in Thailand

  • 1. Ecosystem and HRD in Smart Electronics and Semiconductor Industry in Thailand Narat Rujirat Electrical and Electronics Institute September 9, 2021
  • 2. Thailand’s Electrical and Electronics Industry 2 59.4 Billion USD 60% 40% Electrical Product Electronics Devices/Products Thailand was ranked the 13th Largest E&E Exporter in the world in 2020 Thailand’s Major E&E Export Products 60% Electronics Devices 35.5 Billion USD 40% Electrical Product • Electrical Appliance 16.8 Billion USD • Electric Power 7.1 Billion USD Top 5 Export Destinations: USA, South-East Asia (AEC), EU, Japan and China 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 มูลค่าส่งออก (ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐ) Trade Balance Export Value Trade Balance 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 2002 2008 2014 2020 Billion USD Trend of E&E Export Value HDDs, Computer Parts & Accessories, Integrated Circuits (IC), Home Appliance (Air-Conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing Machine) Electrical and Electronics (E&E) Export, 2020
  • 3. 1st S-Curve and New S-Curve in National Policy 3 Agriculture Factory Living Traditional Service Smart Farming Smart Factory Smart Home Advanced Service Connectivity Agriculture & Biotech New S-Curve First S-Curve Food for the Future Digital Aviation and Logistics Biofuels & Biochemical Robotics Medical and Wellness Tourism Next-generation Automotive Comprehensive Medical Industry Smart Electronics Past Tourism Electrical and Electronics Automotive - High Technology or High Value- added Electronics Devices and Products - Industrial & Robotics Electronics for IoT and Industry 4.0 - Embedded Electronic Systems enabling Smart Home, Smart Health, etc. Smart Electronics
  • 4. Thailand’s Electronics Industry Supply Chain 4 Integrated Circuit Design Wafer Fabrication Integrated Circuit Assembly Electronic Devices Printed Circuit Board Production Parts and Components Telecommunications Computer and Accessories Upstream Midstream Downstream No. of Factory Workforce L size 226 220,935 M size 93 17,032 S size 303 16,129 Total 622 254,096 No. of Factory Workforce L size 173 251,990 M size 318 84,636 S size 718 55,814 Total 1,209 392,440 Production Value (2020) 26,010 Million USD Export 76.5% Local Use 23.5% Total Domestic Market Value 18,058 Million USD Production Value (2020) 50,101 Million USD Export 79.0% Local Use 21.0% Total Domestic Market Value 49,761 Million USD Consumer Electrical and Electronics Appliances
  • 5. Thailand’s Electronics Industry Structure 5 Upstream Material and Equipment Midstream Components Downstream Assembly Manufacturing and Branding Nippon Mektron, Fujifkura Electronics, CMK, Kyocera, Nitto Denko,KCE, Samsung Electronics, Chin- Poon, Elec & Eltek Kyocera, Murata, Fujitsu, ROHM, NIC Components, ELNA, Sumida, Royalohm, Samsung Motor, Samwha, Chinsan Electronics, Toki Yazaki, Fujikura Electronics, I-PEX, Molex, Lear, ERNI Delta Electronics, Lite-On, TDK, Murata Manufacturing Delta Electronics, Panasonic, GS- YUASA LG Electronics, TCL Electronics, Sharp Merry Canon, Samsung Electronics, Sharp Lite-on, Toshiba Semiconductor, Toyota Gosel Toshiba Semiconductor, Seagate, Western Digital, HGST SIIX, UMC Electronics, Kimball Electronics Group, Sumitronics, Katolec, Sanmina, Benchmark, Ducommun, New Kinpo, WKK Technology, SMT Technologies, Fabrinet, SVI, Hana Microelectronics Lenovo, Toshiba, Sony Samsung, HP, Dell, Acer, ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, … Samsung, LG, iMI, OPO, Honor, Vivo, ASUS, Inhon, ACER, HTC, Nokia, Sony, True, Lava, Acatel, … Hitachi, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sharp, Canon, Casio, LG, Samsung, Bosch & Siemens, Daikin, Mitsubishi, Electrolux, Fisher & Paykel, Haier, Singer, … Wafer Chemicals Welding PCB Cabinet Connector Optical lens Computer Brand Consumer Electrical and Electronics Brand Mobile Phone Brands Surface Treatment Equipment/ Instrument Basic metal/ Precision metal Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) Passive Components Power Supply Battery Module Display & Touch Panel Acoustic Components Camera Module LED Components Memory / HDD Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute
  • 6. Thailand’s IC Industry Supply Chain 6 IC Sub Component IC Manufacturer SMT Assembly Box Build Assembly Consumer E&E Product Raw Material Source: Department of Primary Industries and Mines, Ministry of Industry
  • 7. Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster 7 Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute : International Airport
  • 8. Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster 8 : International Airport Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute The Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)
  • 9. Source: Industrial Technology Research Institute : International Airport Thailand’s Electronics Manufacturing Cluster 9 High Speed Train Bangkok – Nakorn Satchasima
  • 10. Smart Electronics Industry Development Plan (2020-2030) 10 Target: become ASEAN’s Digital and Smart Electronics Industry Hub • Attract new investment from foreign and start-up companies • Promote investment in Research and Development (R&D) • Promote the use of automation and level-up production technology • Financial support #1 Promote Investment and move toward High Technology E&E Industry #2 Develop a Suitable Ecosystem and Stimulate the Market #3 Promote Higher Technical Qualification and Human Resource Development • Develop infrastructure and level-up existing center of excellence • Develop IoT platform for local smart system/solution developer • Improve regulation and standard • Promote the use of smart system in other industries • Re-skill, up-skill and new-skill for workforce • Improve Thai education system to be in line with technology trends • Promote the development of e-commerce software and creative digital contents
  • 12. 3 Areas of Technology Research & Support in SMC 12 Automation Robotics Intelligence Unit Infrastructure Automation Sensor IoT Industrial IoT Additive Manufacturing Precision Manufacturing Robotics & Service Robots Smart System Energy Storage AI Real-Time Quality Monitoring Human-Robot Collaboration Smart Production Line Demand Response Big Data Analytic
  • 13. Higher Education, Research and Innovation System Reform 13 Higher Education, Research and Innovation Policy Platform 1 : Development of Manpower and Institutions of Knowledge Platform 2 : Research, Development and Innovation for Grand Challenges Platform 3 : Research, Development and Innovation for Competitiveness Platform 4 : Research and Development for Area-based Development and Inclusiveness ❖ National Brain Power Ecosystem (aims at establishing a system to produce specialists in specific fields) ❖ Frontier Research ❖ Big Science (aims at establishing large-scale instruments and facilities in which advanced research is conducted.) ❖ etc. King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang College of Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Research Area: Optoelectronics, Inorganic and Organic Semiconductor-based Devices, Photometry, RF/Microwave Active & Passive Design, etc.
  • 14. Promotion of Vocational Training and Lifelong Training 14 The Human Capacity Building Institute (HBCI) Mission: • Develop labor productivity • Develop an education policy with the education sector to prepare human resources for the industry Thailand Professional Qualification Institute (TPQI) Mission: • Create and promote Professional Qualification system and occupational standard • Develop workforce according to skills demands and economy trends Example of Professional Qualification • Mechatronics Technician • Programming for Production Control and Monitoring • Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design • ICT Product Development and Design Manufacturing Automation and Robotics Academy (MARA) Department of Skill Development Mission: • Develop upskill and reskill course for workforce transformation • Train the trainer in robotics and automation field