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Table of Contents                Pg 1


                  SMR – The Trader’s Edge

INTRO – Trading with an Edge                               p. xx
How This Guide Can Help You Create Your Edge


CH. 1 – Trading with the Trend                             p. xx
Using the 49-Day Moving Average Line: The MA


CH. 2 – Timing the Trade                                   p. xx
The Momentum Oscillators and Buy/Sell Signals


CH. 3 – How to Enter the Trade                             p. xx
Using Confirmation and Verification to Improve your Odds


CH. 4 – Trading with the Mode                              p. xx
Using SMR’s Concurrent Mode to Enter Trades


CH. 5 – The SL Divergence                                  p. xx
An Excellent Tool for Pinpointing Price Reversals


CH. 6 – Getting Out                                        p. xx
Some Ideas for Exit Strategies


CH. 7 – Keeping a Sharp Edge                               p. xx
Tips and Strategies for Better Trading Results


Appendix A – Recommended Reading                           p. xx
Trading Day By Day, by Chick Goslin


Appendix B – Getting Started with SMR Pro                  p. xx
How to Request your 30-day Free Trial
SMR - The Trader’s Edge      CH. 1: Trading with the Trend   Pg 2


INTRODUCTION – Trading with an Edge
How This Guide Can Help You Create Your Edge

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
(In Progress)
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                     Pg 3


CHAPTER 1 – Trading with The Trend
Using the 49-Day Moving Average Line: the MA

If you are going to trade with the trend (and you should), you need a clear-cut, reliable way
to determine the primary trend of a chart – Uptrend, Downtrend, or Flat. The way we
determine the trend in this guide is to use the MA line on the SMR chart.

The MA is the Foundation of the SMR Chart
Whenever we make a trading decision using the SMR charts, the first step is always to
determine the state of the MA. All of the pre-defined Buy/Sell set-ups, which we discuss in
detail later in this guide, depend on whether the MA shows the chart to be in an Uptrend, a
Downtrend, or a Flat trend.
This chapter discusses how we determine the trend of the chart using the MA.




Markets don’t always trend well. But when they do, the trend is indeed your friend. This
chart shows several examples of excellent Buy Signals during an Uptrend, and excellent
Sell Signals during a Downtrend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                       Pg 4

Defining the Trend of a Market
So much is said about how you should always trade with the trend. And how “The Trend is
Your Friend.” And I agree, absolutely, that you’ll have the best chances for success if you
stick only to trades that are with the primary trend.
Yet, even with all this stress on the importance of trading with the trend, it is strange that
most trading books fail to provide a clear-cut way to determine the trend of a market.
So when you look at a chart, how do you determine what the trend is? Do you just know by
your experience? Or, do you have an objective method that eliminates any guesswork?
It is my belief that an objective, clear-cut definition of trend is the single most important
component of a solid trading methodology. Without a clear definition, there is way too
much wiggle room in the decision-making process.
Whatever definition of trend you choose to use, it is important to be consistent with your
definitions. Don’t bend the rules, even a little. Sticking to a consistent way to determine
trend is part of the discipline of good trading. It will pay off in more winnings over the long
run.
Did you even realize that the trend of the market depends on how you define the term
“trend”? Joe looks at a chart of May Soybeans and says “It’s in an uptrend.” Fred says “No
way, Joe, that chart’s in a downtrend. What do you say, Bob?” Bob hesitates for a moment,
then says “Hmmm. I’m gonna have to call this one sideways.” Who’s right? Can they all
three be right?
Actually, yes, they can all three be right, depending on their personal definitions of trend.
The way we define trend in this Trading Guide is very simple, and completely objective. And
it only depends on the behavior of the MA line. Our definition of trend has proven its
usefulness by the quality and reliability of the Buy/Sell signals that are based on it.
Let’s talk a little more about the MA, and then we’ll see how we use it to define the trend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                       Pg 5

Using the MA to Define the Trend
The MA is the black dotted line in the chart below. It plots a 49-day Simple Moving Average
of the closing prices, and it is the tool with which we determine the primary trend of the
market.
Why do we use the 49-Day Simple Moving Average to define the trend? It is an arbitrary
choice, of course. You could in fact use a 30-day Exponential Moving Average, a 75-day
Weighted Moving Average, a MACD indicator, etc., etc.
We use the 49-Day Moving Average (the MA Line) simply because it works quite well over a
wide variety of charts, including Indexes, Stocks, Futures, and FOREX. Traders keep
coming back to this indicator (or a 50-day MA, essentially the same thing) because it has
worked very nicely for years, and continues to work.




The Uptrend
In the chart above, we see a market in a very clear uptrend. The MA is slanting up, and
every price bar since the second week in August has been completely above the MA.
I still haven’t told you what my definition of trend is. Before I do that, lets take a look at a
chart in a Downtrend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                    Pg 6

The Downtrend
In the chart below, we have a market that is definitely in a clear Downtrend. The MA is
slanting down. While not every bar is completely below the MA, the vast majority of them
are. Since the downtrend began, only a tiny fraction of the total price activity has pushed
above the MA.




And now, for my definition of Trend…

      A Simple and Completely Objective Definition of Primary Trend
        If today’s MA is HIGHER than yesterday’s MA, the Market is in an Uptrend.
       If today’s MA is LOWER than yesterday’s MA, the Market is in a Downtrend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                      Pg 7

Yes, it’s a Simple Definition
I admit that this definition is very simple. In fact, some traders might argue that our
definition is too simple. They would say that our definition does not take into account
whether the latest closing price is above the MA, or below the MA, for example.
Based on the results we have seen with our automated Buy/Sell setups, we have come to
realize that our definition of trend is completely adequate, and does not need any other
criteria added on to it.
One reason that our definition works is that the MA is a rather slow-changing indicator. It
takes a lot of shift in the price action to get a 49-day moving average to switch its direction.
So when the MA says it is pointing up, it really does indicate the medium-term momentum
of the market is up.

Trading the Uptrend
The choice of how to trade a chart in an Uptrend is straightforward. When trading an
Uptrend chart, we are looking only for good Buy signals so we can take long positions.
NOTE: None of the Buy/Sell signals that we define and discuss in this Guide are counter-
trend signals. We only define trades that are with the primary trend.

Trading the Downtrend
Likewise, the choice of how to trade a chart in an Downtrend is equally straightforward.
When trading a Downtrend chart, we are looking only for good Sell signals so we can take
short positions.

Do We Ever Trade a Flat Trend?
Yes, we do have one type of Buy/Sell signal, the “F” signal, that can be triggered when the
MA is determined to be Flat. In this type of trade, we look at the whether we have a clear
consolidation of the price activity either above or below the MA to determine if we may have
a Buy or Sell signal. And yes, we use a very objective definition of a flat trend. We cover all
of that in detail in the next chapter.

Don’t Try to Get In Too Early

Only Trade Well-Trending Markets
If you want to succeed at trading, one of your objectives will be to trade only the well-
trending markets, and to avoid the choppy ones. Obviously, you can never know in advance
when a well-trending market is suddenly going to become not-so-well-trending, and vice
versa. And a big part of the art of successful trading requires having enough experience to
be able to tell when the market is acting too choppy for safe entry.
However, if you follow the rules for trade entry set out in this Guide, you will tend to avoid
trade entry in the choppy periods of a chart. That’s not a guarantee, but over the long run,
you should find that the rules really do help to keep you out of the market during the non-
trending periods.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge              CH. 1: Trading with the Trend                    Pg 8

About the MA Extension
You may have noticed that, in the chart illustrations, the SMR Pro software adds a heavier,
solid “extension” at the end of the MA. This is known as the MA Extension.
So, what is it’s purpose? In the books Intelligent Futures Trading and Trading Day By
Day, Chick Goslin suggests that you try to predict which way the MA will be likely be
heading over the next 4-5 trading days. You do this by looking back in the chart and seeing
which prices are next in line to be dropped off of the calculation of the MA.
By showing the MA Extension, SMR Pro is just doing the work for you. It projects which
way the MA will head over the next several trading days, assuming that the closing price
will remain flat over that timeframe.




                                                                The MA Extension
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                         Pg 9


CHAPTER 2 – Timing The Trade
The Momentum Oscillators and Buy/Sell Signals

The SMR trading signals have stood the test of time. They are the favorite indicators among
many traders because they just plain work – that is, when you learn how to use them
properly. Do they work all of the time? No, of course not. But, they work at least as well,
and usually better, than anything else you can stack them up against. That is the
consensus opinion among the traders who use them.

How to Improve Your Trading Results
Enter a market in the right direction, at the right time. Do this more often than the average
trader does. Learn from your experiences, and just keep getting better and better at doing
it.
This is what we try to do as traders. But, actually doing it is another matter – a whole lot
easier said than done, huh?
When you learn how to time your trades using the SMR signals, I believe you can
significantly improve your chances of entering the markets in the right direction, and at the
right time. In this chapter, I discuss the specific techniques for using the SL and DL
momentum oscillators to time your trade entries.

Buy the Dips, Sell the Rallies
When using the SMR oscillators to time our trades, what we want to find are low-risk, high
probability entries in the direction of the primary trend. For the majority of our trades, we
wait for short-term pullbacks from the trend so that we can enter our trades with relatively
close stop-loss levels.

In an Uptrend, we wait for a short-term dip in price, and try to enter just after the market
has started to turn back up. In a Downtrend, we wait for a short-term rally in the price,
and attempt to enter the market just after the market has started to turn back down.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 10

The SL and DL Momentum Oscillators

The SL (Solid Line) and DL (Dotted Line) Momentum Oscillators are located immediately
beneath the price panel in the SMR charts. These indicators oscillate above and below a
value of Zero.




                                                     SL (Solid Line)
                      DL (Dotted Line)




In this chapter, we explain in detail how we use these indicators to time our entries into a
market. In a nutshell, there are specific trade set-ups which involve the Price, the MA, the
DL, and the SL. These set-ups are automatically detected, and then displayed as Buy/Sell
signals, by the SMR Pro software.
After you take a little time to become familiar with how these Buy/Sell signals are
generated, you will have a better understanding of how the SMR indicators can help to
predict profitable moves in price.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                   CH. 2: Timing the Trade                           Pg 11

About the SL Oscillator
The Solid Line, or SL, is a fairly simple oscillator that is constructed from short-term
moving averages of the price, plus a secret ingredient that is also derived directly from the
price action. The function of the SL is to indicate very short-term swings in the price. It
helps us to pinpoint the precise timing of our trade, and is also sometimes called the
“Signal Line.” It oscillates above and below a value of Zero.
On the SMR Pro screen, both the SL and the DL (the Dotted Line) are plotted in the first
lower indicator panel, directly below the Price panel. Even if you choose to add other
indicators to your chart, the SL/DL panel will always be immediately below the Price panel.

To use the SL, you look for a reversal in its direction, back toward the direction of the
primary trend.

These reversals in the SL can occur above or below Zero, as well as above or below the DL.
When we look for Buy/Sell signals, we consider the position of the SL as will as its direction.
There is yet another very important and valuable function of the SL. When there is a
divergence between the SL and the price action, highly reliable signals of short-term price
reversals are often generated. We will cover the topic of SL Divergence, and explain what we
mean by divergence, in a later chapter.

About the DL Oscillator
The Dotted Line, or DL, is a medium-term moving average of the SL. It helps to find the
medium term “momentum” of the market, and so it can also be called the “Momentum
Line.” It moves slower than the SL, so we don’t use it for precise trade timing. Instead, it is
a happy medium between the MA (long-term, primary trend indicator) and the SL (short-
term swing indicator).
In this chapter, we primarily consider the position of the DL (above or below Zero) rather
than its direction (pointing UP or pointing DOWN).
For a special class of set-ups we discuss in a later chapter, the direction of the DL does
become important. However, for the formation of the primary Buy/Sell signals (the ones
discussed in this chapter), we don’t need to be concerned about the DL’s direction.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                        Pg 12

The Position of the DL Helps to Confirm the Trend




                    DL above Zero
                                                   DL below Zero




In this chart of Live Cattle, notice how the DL (Dotted Line) stays above Zero during the
Uptrend phase of the market, and then stays below Zero during the Downtrend phase. This
is typically how the DL behaves in well-trending markets. For that reason, this kind of DL
action serves to confirm that a market is trending well.

NOTE: Even when a market is trending well, the DL can occasionally dip or rise across the
zero line briefly. This does not mean the trend has been broken, as long as the MA
indicates that the trend is still in place. What it means, though, is that the price is making
a pullback, so we should be on the lookout for a possible entry signal.


About the DL Extension
The solid heavier line at the end of the DL is the DL Extension. It works just like the MA
Extension. It predicts the direction that the DL will head over the next several days, based
on the prices that are next in line to be dropped from the calculation of the DL.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                        Pg 13

Trade Set-Ups using the SL and DL Momentum Oscillators
Now that we’ve covered all the background material, let’s get into the fun stuff. Let’s cover
some specifics on how we use the SMR indicators to time our trade entries.
SMR has identified eight primary trade set-ups that we call the Buy/Sell signals. These
signals are produced by a set of rules that are based on the price action, together with the
action of the SL, DL, and MA indicators.
              The 4 Buy Signals                     The 4 Sell Signals
                  Buy-A                                 Sell-A
                  Buy-B                                 Sell-B
                  Buy-C                                 Sell-C
                  Buy-F                                 Sell-F

We will examine each of these signals and show plenty of chart examples.
Take some time to get familiar with the rules for these Buy/Sell signals, and you will have a
good understanding of how the SMR indicators work.




                                                                 Buy-B


   Sell-B
                                                  Buy-B



                          Buy-B

               Buy-B




The SMR Pro software automatically generates the Buy/Sell Signals and displays them as
green and red arrows.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 14


The B Signals
We’ll start with the Buy-B and Sell-B Signals. These are the most basic, and the most
common, of the Buy/Sell Signals.



                                              The Buy-B Signal
                                              The Buy-B Signal is generated when the MA
                                              is headed UP, the DL is ABOVE Zero, the SL
                                              is BELOW Zero, and the SL has just turned
                                              UP.
                                              Here is how the Buy-B signal looks on the
                                      Buy-B   day the signal is generated.


                                              NOTE: The horizontal blue line in the SL/DL
                                              section of the chart is the Zero Line.




                 Zero Line



                                               Here is how the same chart looks after the
                                               Buy-B signal was successful.
                                               Notice how the DL was headed down, then
                                               flattens out and turns up again.
                                               Notice how the SL forms a “V” shape.
                                               This is an example of what I would call the
                                               “classic” Buy-B signal.



                              Buy-B
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                     CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 15


The B Signals (cont’d)

                                               The Sell-B Signal
                                   Sell-B
                                               The Sell-B Signal is generated when the MA is
                                               headed DOWN, the DL is BELOW Zero, the SL
                                               is ABOVE Zero, and the SL has just turned
                                               DOWN.
                                               Here is how the Sell-B signal looks on the day
                                               the signal is generated.




                                              Here is how the same chart looks after the Sell-
                          Sell-B              B signal was successful.
                                              Notice how the DL was headed up, then flattens
                                              out and turns slightly down.
                                              Notice how the SL forms a “V” shape. In this
                                              case, it’s an inverted “V.”
                                              This is an example of what I would call the
                                              “classic” Sell-B signal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                    CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 16


The B Signals (cont’d)

                             The Rules for the Buy-B Signal

                             1)   Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA
                             2)   Yesterday’s DL >= 0
                             3)   Yesterday’s SL <= 0
                             4)   SL has just turned UP

Rule 1) for the Buy-B signal is our definition of Uptrend: Today’s MA is higher than
Yesterday’s MA.
Rule 2) means that the DL is above the Zero line, or right at it.
Rule 3) requires that the SL has gone below the Zero line, or is sitting right at it.
Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back UP.



                             The Rules for the Sell-B Signal

                             1)   Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA
                             2)   Yesterday’s DL <= 0
                             3)   Yesterday’s SL >= 0
                             4)   SL has just turned DOWN

The rules for the Sell-B Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-B Signal. The
trend is DOWN, the DL is below the Zero line, the SL is above the Zero line, and the SL has
just turned DOWN.


Next, let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-B and Sell-B Signals.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 17


The B Signals (cont’d)




                                                                     Buy-B



                                              Buy-B
                                    Buy-B
                          Buy-B




Here are a series of Buy-B Signals in an Uptrend. Notice how, at each of these signals, the
SL dips below zero, while the DL remains above zero.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 18


The B Signals (cont’d)




                                                           Buy-B       Buy-B


                             Buy-B
                                        Buy-B



       Buy-C




More Buy-B Signals in an Uptrend. The SL and DL at the second Buy-B Signal on this
chart (where the SL dips down the lowest) make what I call the “classic shape” of the Buy-B
signal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 19


The B Signals (cont’d)




                      Sell-B    Sell-B




                                                          Sell-B




Here are some Sell-B Signals in a Downtrend. Notice how the first Sell-B Signal is not
successful. (In the next chapter, you’ll learn why you would not have traded that first
signal, if you had followed the rules for Confirming the Trade.)
The second Sell-B Signal, however, is quite successful.
Lastly, that third Sell-B signal would have ended up with a small loss, had it been traded.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                          Pg 20


The B Signals (cont’d)




                          Buy-B




Here is a Buy-B signal that was triggered near the start of a very profitable up-move.
NOTE: There were other Buy signals triggered after first Buy-B signal. But what I am
emphasizing here is how profitable any of these signals can sometimes be when they
appear near the start of a new trend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                     CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 21


The B Signals (cont’d)




                                                                                 Buy-B
                                                                 Buy-B   Buy-B


    Sell-A                                               Buy-B
                                               Buy-B


                                    Buy-B


                            Buy-B




Here is a whole series of Buy-B signals on a Stock chart. Notice how getting in early on this
up-move would have paid off very nicely, with around a 50% gain.
NOTE: In the following chapter, we give you additional tools for improving your odds for
success with the Buy/Sell signals. We show you how to enter only when the probabilities
for a winning trade are greatest. So, following those guidelines, you would enter the first
Buy-B signal, and then you would know how to “pick and choose” among the remaining
Buy-B signals on this chart.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade            Pg 22


The B Signals (cont’d)




             Sell-B       Sell-B
                                     Sell-B




 Buy-B



                                                                  Sell-B




Here is a series of Sell-B signals during a Downtrend on a Stock chart.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                        Pg 23


The C Signals
The C Signals are probably triggered less frequently than any of the others. But when they
do occur, they can often signal the start of a very profitable trend. They can also just be a
good continuation signal, much like the B Signal.



                                           The Buy-C Signal
                                           The Buy-C Signal is generated when the MA is
                                           headed UP, the DL is BELOW Zero, the SL is
                                           ABOVE the DL, and the SL has just turned UP.
                                Buy-C      For the Buy-C Signal, the SL can be either
                                           ABOVE or BELOW Zero, but it must be ABOVE
                                           the DL.
                                           There are also price conditions for the Buy-C
                                           signal: 1) today’s closing price must be HIGHER
                                           than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s
                                           closing price must be HIGHER than at least one
                                           of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago.
                                           Here is how the Buy-C signal looks on the day
                                           the signal is generated.




                                               Here is how the same chart looks after the
                                               Buy-C signal was successful.
                                               Notice how, as soon as the Buy-C Signal is
                                               triggered, the SL, DL, and MA are all headed
                                               UP. This will very often be the case with the
                                               Buy-C signal.
                                               In this example, the Buy-C signal was
                             Buy-B             followed by a successful Buy-B signal.



         Buy-C
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 24

The C Signals (cont’d)



                                      The Sell-C Signal
                             Sell-C
                                      The Sell-C Signal is generated when the MA is
                                      headed DOWN, the DL is ABOVE Zero, the SL is
                                      BELOW the DL, and the SL has just turned
                                      DOWN.
                                      For the Sell-C Signal, the SL can be either ABOVE
                                      or BELOW Zero, but it must be BELOW the DL.
                                      There are also price conditions for the Sell-C
                                      signal: 1) today’s closing price must be LOWER
                                      than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s
                                      closing price must be LOWER than at least one of
                                      the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago.
                                      Here is how the Sell-C signal looks on the day the
                                      signal is generated.




                                          Here is how the same chart looks after the
                          Sell-C          Sell-C signal was successful.

                                          Notice how, as soon as the Sell-C signal is
                                          triggered, the SL, DL, and MA are all headed
                                          DOWN. This will very often be the case with
                                          the Sell-C signal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                    CH. 2: Timing the Trade                        Pg 25


The C Signals (cont’d)

                            The Rules for the Buy-C Signal

                            1)   Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA
                            2)   Yesterday’s DL <= 0
                            3)   Yesterday’s SL > Yesterday’s DL
                            4)   SL has just turned UP
                            5)   Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close
                            6)   Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago

Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in an Uptrend.
Rule 2) requires that the DL must be below Zero. This means that either
       a) there has been some pullback in the price action, or
       b) the chart has recently shifted from Downtrend to Uptrend
Rule 3) requires that the SL be above the DL. This improves the probability of a successful
trade, based on observation of historic chart behavior.
Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back UP.
Rules 5) and 6) insure that today’s price is breaking out above recent price activity.



                            The Rules for the Sell-C Signal

                            1)   Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA
                            2)   Yesterday’s DL >= 0
                            3)   Yesterday’s SL < Yesterday’s DL
                            4)   SL has just turned DOWN
                            5)   Today’s Close < Yesterday’s Close
                            6)   Today’s Close < Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago

The rules for the Sell-C Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-C Signal.
Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in a Downtrend.
Rule 2) requires that the DL must be above Zero. This means that either
       a) there has been some pullback to the downward price action, or
       b) the chart has recently shifted from Uptrend to Downtrend
Rule 3) requires that the SL be below the DL.
Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back DOWN.
Rules 5) and 6) insure that today’s price is breaking out below recent price activity.


Let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-C and Sell-C Signals.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 26

The C Signals (cont’d)




                              Buy-B
             Buy-B                      Buy-C




Here is a Buy-C signal that gets triggered on a bar that is below the MA. This Buy-C signal
marks the end of the price pullback. Then the trend continues upward.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 27


The C Signals (cont’d)




                                               Buy-B      Buy-C

               Buy-B




Here is a Buy-C signal that occurs at a bar that closes just slightly above the MA.
NOTE: When any Buy signal (A, B, C, or F) occurs on the same day as an uptick bar though
the MA, or a gap up through the MA, it is a sign of extra validation for that signal. Tall
uptick bars through the MA are especially good signs for a Buy signal.
In the chart above, the Buy-C signal occurs on the same day as an uptick bar through the
MA.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 28


The C Signals (cont’d)




          Sell-A

                   Sell-C




                                                           Sell-C




Here we have two Sell-C signals in a downtrending market. Notice how, in both cases, the
DL is above (or just at) the Zero line, and the SL makes its downturn below the DL.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 29


The C Signals (cont’d)




                          Sell-B
                                    Sell-C




Even if you had gotten stopped out after shorting at the Sell-B entry, the Sell-C signal that
soon follows would have worked out very well.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                    CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 30


The F Signals
The F signals will sometimes occur as the market reverses from Downtrend to Uptrend, and
vice versa. Although they are relatively rare signals, they can be excellent opportunities to
get on board for some very nice moves, as we will see. They can also occur as the trend
temporarily flattens out, then advances in the same direction as before.


                                               The Buy-F Signal
                                               The Buy-F Signal is generated when the MA is
                                               essentially FLAT, the price activity has held up
                                               ABOVE the MA, and the SL has just turned
                                               UP.
                                               For the Buy-F signal, there is no requirement
                                               for the DL. Also, the SL can be either above or
                                   Buy-F       below Zero.
                                               Here is how the Buy-F signal looks on the day
                                               the signal is generated.




                                                             Here is how the how the same
                                                             chart looks after the Buy-F was
                                                             successful.
                                                             A Buy-F signal can sometimes
                                                             signal the start of a very nice
                                                             Uptrend.




               Buy-F
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 31

The F Signals (cont’d)

                                          The Sell-F Signal
                                          The Sell-F Signal is generated when the MA is
                                          essentially FLAT, the price activity has been
                              Sell-F      contained BELOW the MA, and the SL has just
                                          turned DOWN.
                                          For the Sell-F signal, there is no requirement for
                                          the DL. Also, the SL can be either above or
                                          below Zero.
                                          Here is how the Sell-F signal looks on the day
                                          the signal is generated.




                                           Here is how the how the same chart looks
                     Sell-F                after the Sell-F was successful.
                                           A Sell-F signal can sometimes signal the start
                                           of a very nice Downtrend.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                        Pg 32


The F Signals (cont’d)

                            The Rules for the Buy-F Signal

                            1) The MA is essentially Flat
                            2) At least 4 of the last 5 Low prices are ABOVE the MA
                            3) SL has just turned UP

Rule 1) requires that the chart is neither in a clear Uptrend or Downtrend. That is, the MA
has NOT been steadily increasing over the last 4 trading days, nor has it been steadily
decreasing over the last 4 trading days.
Rule 2) means that price action has formed a consolidation ABOVE the MA.
Rule 3) means that the short-term price momentum has just turned UP.



                            The Rules for the Sell-F Signal

                            1) The MA is essentially Flat
                            2) At least 4 of the last 5 High prices are BELOW the MA
                            3) SL has just turned UP

The rules for the Sell-F Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-F Signal, except
that Rule 1) is the same in both cases.
Rule 2) means that price action has formed a consolidation BELOW the MA.
Rule 3) means that the short-term price momentum has just turned DOWN.




Now, let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-F and Sell-F Signals.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 33


The F Signals (cont’d)




                                                                           Buy-B




                                 Buy-F




Here is what can happen when the Buy-F signal works out extremely well. The market had
been in a rather shallow Downtrend, then it decides to take off to the upside in a big way.
The Buy-F signal allowed us to hop on board the train just as the trend is beginning to turn
up.
NOTE: Sometimes the market moves too fast for even the Buy-F signal to get triggered.
Luckily, we have yet another way to catch those kinds of moves, which we will show you in
a later chapter.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 2: Timing the Trade                    Pg 34


The F Signals (cont’d)




                                                          Buy-B




                                   Buy-B

                   Buy-F




Here is an example of a Buy-F signal that catches the reversal from Downtrend to Uptrend
on a Stock chart.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 35


The F Signals (cont’d)




                                            Sell-F




                              Buy-B
                                                                  Sell-B




Even though the previous Buy-B signal doesn’t work out for us, the Sell-F signal more than
makes up for it.
The Sell-F signals can work as well to the downside as the Buy-F can to the upside.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 36


The F Signals (cont’d)




                                         Sell-F




Another very nice example of a Sell-F success. Notice how the Sell-F gets triggered just as
the MA is rolling over to the downside.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 37


The A Signals
Like the C Signals and F Signals, the A Signals do not occur nearly as frequently as the B
Signals. But when these babies work out, they can really smoke. Like the F Signals, they
can often get you in at the start of some very good price moves.



                                               The Buy-A Signal
                                               The Buy-A Signal is generated when the MA
                                               is headed UP, the DL is BELOW Zero, and
                                               the SL has just crossed ABOVE the DL from
                                               below.
                                               There are also price conditions for the Buy-A
                                    Buy-A      signal: 1) today’s closing price must be
                                               HIGHER than yesterday’s closing price; and
                                               2) today’s closing price must be HIGHER
                                               than at least one of the closing prices of 10,
                                               11, or 12 days ago.
                                               Here is how the Buy-A signal looks on the
                                               day the signal is generated.




                                                Here is how the same chart looks after the
                                                Buy-A signal was successful.
                                                Like the Buy-F signal, the Buy-A signal will
                                                sometimes get triggered just as the market
                                                is reversing over to an Uptrend.




             Buy-A
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 38


The A Signals (cont’d)

                                           The Sell-A Signal
                               Sell-A
                                           The Sell-A Signal is generated when the MA is
                                           headed DOWN, the DL is ABOVE Zero, and the
                                           SL has just crossed BELOW the DL from above.
                                           There are also price conditions for the Sell-A
                                           signal: 1) today’s closing price must be LOWER
                                           than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s
                                           closing price must be LOWER than at least one
                                           of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago.
                                           Here is how the Sell-A signal looks on the day
                                           the signal is generated.




                                             Here is how the same chart looks after the
                          Sell-A             Sell-A signal was successful.
                                             I always like to see Buy-A and Sell-B signals,
                                             because they tend to be the most reliable of
                                             all of them.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                   CH. 2: Timing the Trade                         Pg 39


The A Signals (cont’d)

                            The Rules for the Buy-A Signal

                            1)   Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA
                            2)   Yesterday’s DL <= 0
                            3)   The SL has just crossed ABOVE the DL from below
                            4)   Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close
                            5)   Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago

Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in an Uptrend.
Rule 2) requires that the DL must be below Zero. This means that either
       a) there has been some pullback in the price action, or
       b) the chart has recently shifted from Downtrend to Uptrend
Rule 3) is a cross-over of the SL and DL oscillators. The “A” signals are the only Buy/Sell
signals where we look for an SL/DL cross-over.
Rules 4) and 5) insure that today’s price is breaking out above recent price activity.



                            The Rules for the Sell-A Signal

                            1)   Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA
                            2)   Yesterday’s DL >= 0
                            3)   The SL has just crossed BELOW the DL from above
                            4)   Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close
                            5)   Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago

The rules for the Sell-A Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-A Signal.
Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in a Downtrend.
Rule 2) requires that the DL must be above Zero. This means that either
       a) there has been some pullback to the downward price action, or
       b) the chart has recently shifted from Uptrend to Downtrend
Rule 3) is a cross-over of the SL and DL oscillators.
Rules 4) and 5) insure that today’s price is breaking out below recent price activity.


Let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-A and Sell-A Signals.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 40


The A Signals (cont’d)




                                                             Buy-B
                                                  Buy-B




                              Buy-A
                   Buy-F




Even though the market pulls back some after the Buy-F signal, it really takes off after the
Buy-A signal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 41


The A Signals (cont’d)




                             Buy-B          Buy-A
                    Buy-B
          Buy-A




The Buy-A signals can mark the beginning of an upmove, or they can just be good
continuation signals, as in this chart.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                     Pg 42


The A Signals (cont’d)




                                                                     Buy-A
                                                           Buy-B
                                                  Buy-B



                              Buy-B
                   Buy-A




Here are Buy-A continuation signals on a Stock chart that provide excellent places to
initiate or add to market positions.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 2: Timing the Trade                      Pg 43


The A Signals (cont’d)




                                                                       Buy-B



   Sell-B                                                     Buy-B
                                                     Buy-B

                                           Buy-B


                  Buy-B
                           Buy-B
      Buy-A




Here is another example of how the Buy-A signal lets you get in the game very early in the
move.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                     CH. 2: Timing the Trade                   Pg 44


The A Signals (cont’d)




                Sell-F    Sell-B   Sell-B     Sell-A




    Buy-B
                                        Buy-B
                                                                      Sell-B




Here we have a series of sell signals that are just so-so, and then the Sell-A comes in and
really gets things rolling.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                    CH. 2: Timing the Trade               Pg 45


The A Signals (cont’d)




   Sell-B                         Sell-A




                          Buy-B




Remember what I said about a gap through the MA? Here is a Sell-A signal that occurs on
the same day as a price gap down through the MA. The gap through the MA adds an extra
piece of validation to the Sell-A signal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 2: Timing the Trade                       Pg 46


The A Signals (cont’d)




                          Sell-A          Sell-A




                                                             Sell-B




Sometimes you will see two Buy-A or two Sell-A signals in a row. If the first one doesn’t
work out, the second signal very often will.


Now, speaking of signals not working out…
Obviously, I have shown some of the very best examples of these Buy/Sell signals. They
won’t all be this good. You will have some winners, some break-evens, and some losers.
That, or course, is the nature of this crazy business.
There is some good news. There are some very easy-to-apply techniques to put more of the
odds in your favor, every time you make a trade. That’s what we’ll look at next.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                   Pg 47


CHAPTER 3 – How to Enter the Trade
Using Confirmation and Verification to Improve Your Odds for Success

In the previous chapter, we looked at the various Buy/Sell signals that SMR Pro provides
for timing the trades. Now, we’ll take a look into the specifics of how to enter the trades.
Always Wait for the Buy/Sell Signals to be Confirmed!
The Buy/Sell signals we just learned about are pretty good signals. However, if you just
jumped into each and every Buy/Sell set-up on the next trading day, your trading results
would probably not be very good.
Luckily, there is a very simple and objective method you can use to confirm every signal
before you enter.

       If you always wait for the Buy/Sell signals to be confirmed, you will increase
       your overall percentage of winning trades very substantially.

The rules for confirming the Buy and Sell signals are very simple.

       For a Buy Signal, only enter the trade if the price trades ABOVE the High of
       the Signal Day within the next 2 trading days.
       For a Sell Signal, only enter the trade if the price trades BELOW the Low of
       the Signal Day within the next 2 trading days.




                  Target Entry Price



                                                       Target Entry Price



                                       Buy-A


                                                                        Buy-A




The charts above illustrate the confirmation of a Buy-A signal. We set our Target Entry
Price a few ticks above the High of the Signal Day (the day the Buy-A Signal was triggered.)
In this example, the Buy Signal is confirmed on the next trading day. Even though the
market hovers around our entry price for a few days, it then takes off for a very nice run in
our favor.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                   Pg 48

Some Confirmation Examples

                                                                                  Sell-B
                                  Sell-B



                                                     Target Entry Price
            Target Entry Price




Here’s an example of a Sell-B signal that confirmed very nicely on the next trading day.
Notice how we set our Target Entry Price a few ticks below the Low of the Signal Day.


            Target Entry Price


                                                                      Sell-F



             Buy-B



                                                        Target Entry Price




Above are two good examples of why it’s a smart idea to wait for confirmation. Even though
Buy/Sell signals were triggered, waiting for the price to confirm the signals would have kept
you out of these losing trades.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                     Pg 49

      More Confirmation Examples

                   This Signal did NOT
                   Confirm within 2 days




                                                 Buy-B          Buy-B



                                Buy-B


         Buy-F




      The chart above shows a series of Buy signals in a shallow Uptrend. The only signal that
      does not result in a winning trade is the signal that failed to confirm. Notice that the
      confirmation does come on the third day, but then the prices move sideways. Sticking to
      the 2-day rule for trade confirmation will tend to keep you out of losing trades.


Opening Price Gap on Day 1                               The chart to the left shows a big price gap
                                                         on the open, which occurs the first day
                                                         after the Signal day. My advice is to avoid
                                                         chasing these big gaps. If I wanted to trade
                                                         this Buy-B Signal, I would wait for the
                                                         price to come down closer to the Target
                                                         Entry Price. In this example, that is exactly
                                                         what the price does on the second day after
                                                         the Signal day.

                             Buy-B                       You will often see that big gaps on the first
                                                         day after the Signal day indicate trades that
                                                         do not pan out very well.
                                 Target Entry Price
                                                         However, if a market makes a big gap, and
                                                         then takes off without me, I simply wait for
                                                         another Buy or Sell signal to be triggered
                                                         before attempting to enter that market.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                     Pg 50


Better Entry Price –vs– Improved Trading Results
Some traders, when presented with this idea of signal confirmation, may be saying to
themselves, “Hey, if I ‘jump the gun’ and enter the trade on the first day, before the price
gets to the confirmation point, I can enter the trade at a better price.” Yes, you can enter
the trade early, but you will have a lot more losers that way.
The whole point of confirming the trade is to improve your win-to-loss ratio. Those little bits
of extra profits you will obtain, by getting in on the winners too early, will be eaten up
many times over by the additional losses you will sustain from the increased number of
losing trades.
By the same token, that little bit of price advantage that you will sacrifice, by waiting for
confirmation, is a small price to pay to reap the reward of an increased percentage of
winning trades.
It is no contest: the trader who waits for confirmation will have much better overall results
than the trader who jumps in too early to get the better price.
If you are serious about your trading success, you will do everything you can to improve
your odds of a winning trade. Waiting for confirmation of a Buy/Sell signal is the simplest
and most objective tool you can use to improve those odds.

                                             WIN
                                                    Break-Even



                                                                        Use Confirmation!
                                                          Lose
                                                                        That way, you will
                                                                        automatically eliminate
                                              Never-
                                                                        this whole class of
                                              Confirmed
                                                                        losing outcomes from
                                                                        your overall trading
                                                                        results.
                              Buy Signal




Get This: Confirmation Automatically Improves Your Odds
The chart above shows that, basically, the price can do only one of four things every time
you place an order to enter a trade:
   1) It never reaches your Target Entry Price (the “Never-Confirmed” path).
   2) It reaches your Target Entry Price, then turns against you (the “Lose” path).
   3) It reaches your Target Entry Price, then drifts sideways (the “Break-Even” path).
   4) It breaks through your Target Entry Price, then runs in your favor (the “WIN” path).
This is the only guarantee you will ever get in trading: by using Confirmation, you
automatically eliminate a whole class of possible outcomes from the “loser” category, which
guarantees you a higher percentage of winners and break-evens.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 51


Plan Your Trades in Advance
Always go into your trades with a plan. Give yourself plenty of time before the market
opens, and determine all the price levels for your trade entries.
Having a plan in advance helps keeps you detached from the emotions of trading. If you
stick to your plan, it’s more likely you will be calm and objective when you place your
trading orders.



                                                        Buy Signals
                                 Max Entry Price
                                                        For long trades, determine your Target
                                                        Entry Price, your Max Entry Price, and
                                   Target Entry Price
                                                        your Initial Sell-Stop level.
                                                        The Max Entry Price is the highest
                                                        price you would be willing to enter the
                                  Initial Sell-Stop
                                                        trade, if the market has already moved
                                                        above your Target Entry Price.
                          Buy Signal




                                                        Sell Signals
                          Sell Signal                   For short trades, determine your
                                                        Target Entry Price, your Min Entry
                                  Initial Buy-Stop      Price, and your Initial Buy-Stop level.
                                                        The Min Entry Price is the lowest price
                                                        you would be willing to enter the
                                Target Entry Price
                                                        trade, if the market has already moved
                                                        below your Target Entry Price.
                                Min Entry Price
SMR - The Trader’s Edge             CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                     Pg 52


Guidelines for Trade Entry when using Confirmation

  1. How do you set the Target Entry Price for your trade? How many ticks are “a few
     ticks”? There is no cut-and-dried answer. But just by looking at the chart history and
     the recent price activity, you should be able to judge where a good entry point would
     be. For example, if you are considering a Buy signal, and you see several instances
     where entering at two ticks above the Signal Day High would have resulted in losing
     trades, you might choose to use a three-tick to five-tick margin to set the Target
     Entry Price. And of course, it is always a good idea to avoid numbers that are too
     round. For example, 219-3/4 is a better choice than 220-0.
  2. It is good trading practice to take your time and already have all your price levels
     determined well in advance of the market open. Mark each chart with your Target
     Entry Price, your Max or Min Entry Price, and your Initial Stop level.
  3. Whenever you can, I suggest waiting for the market to open. Then check the latest
     price before placing the trade.
  4. If the Market has not yet reached your Target Entry Price, I suggest placing a Stop
     order at the Target Entry Price. This is the simplest way to be sure you will enter the
     trade only if the Signal is confirmed.
  5. If the Market has already moved beyond your Target Entry Price, then it is your call
     as to how willing you are to “chase” the price beyond your Target Entry Price.
  6. If you want to be a disciplined trader, you should never enter the trade beyond your
     Max/Min Entry Price. So, if the Market has already traded beyond your Max/Min
     Entry Price, you could choose to place a Limit order at any point between your Max/
     Min Entry Price and Target Entry Price. You may miss a few winning trades that way,
     but it will make you a better trader if you always follow your plan.
  7. Remember that Markets which make big gaps on the Open are often sending a
     warning that the trade may not be a good one. However, if the Market does “take off”
     without you, it is better trading practice to sit this Signal out, rather than to chase
     the market by entering beyond your Max or Min Entry Price. If a decent trend
     develops, there will almost always be another chance to get on board.
  8. If the Market does not reach your Target Entry Price on the first trading day after the
     Signal Day, the Buy/Sell signal is still valid. The guidelines for trade entry on the
     second day are exactly the same as above.
  9. If the Market still has not reached your Target Entry Price by the end of the second
     trading day after the Signal Day, then consider the Buy/Sell Signal as no longer
     valid. Move on and look for the next good opportunity.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                      Pg 53

Another Way to Improve Your Odds: Verification of the “B” Signals
Using confirmation of the Buy/Sell signals, as we just explored in the first part of this
chapter, is an excellent idea if you want to have better odds of entering a winning trade.
But it gets even better.
When I first examined the chart behavior of the Buy/Sell signals, I was not satisfied with
the win/loss ratio of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals. Even when using confirmation, I
thought the overall probability of success was just “OK,” but not anything to get overly
excited about. I had hoped that these signals would be significantly better than what I was
seeing. Because the B signals were by far the most common, I wanted to find a way to
improve their success rate. The A, C, and F signals seemed to work reasonably well, as long
as the rules for confirmation were followed. If I could just get the B signals to achieve a
fairly high degree of reliability, then I knew I would have all the tools I needed to make up a
truly superior methodology, and not just another “pretty good” one.
I must confess that I got pretty lucky. One of the early Beta Testers for the SMR Pro
software sent me a letter about the method he was using with the SMR Pro signals. I won’t
go into the details, because I since discovered that there are some problems with his
method, at least from my perspective, that keep it from being a first-class approach. In
short, it works great during its “streaks”, but then it misses a whole lot of good signals. But
one component of his method turned out to be a real gem: the CCI-FP indicator.
One of first things I tried when looking for an improvement to the B signal was to check its
success rate against the CCI-FP: how many times did the B signal succeed whenever the
CCI-FP was also flashing a particular signal. I was very impressed with the results. Almost
spooky, it worked so well. And no, it’s not 100%, but it’s good enough to pay some very
serious attention to.
The name I chose for this tool is “Verification,” to set it apart from the Confirmation tool.

The CCI-FP Indicator is a Departure from “Pure” SMR
I know that some long-term fans of SMR will have an objection to introducing a “foreign”
indicator into their methodology. They believe that the SMR Signals (MA, DL, and SL) are
everything you ever need to trade successfully, and throwing anything else into the mix is
downright sacrilege.
While I can understand how someone would feel that way, I have a different perspective. My
mission is to always strive to create the very best trading methodology I can, and to
continually look for ways to improve it. I do this both for myself, and for the users of the
SMR Pro software. I am willing to do whatever I need to do. If adding another indicator or
two improves my chances for success, then I will gladly do that, even if it irritates some
purists.
I consider myself pretty lucky to have found a tool that works as well as it does to improve
the success rate of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals. I will continue to use it and recommend it
until I come across something that works better.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 54

Verification: How to Apply the CCI-FP Indicator
The first step in using Verification of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals with the CCI-FP is pretty
simple. Whenever you are considering entering into a B signal, just add the CCI-FP
indicator to the chart, as shown below.


                                                 Choose “Add Lower Indicator 1” from the
                                                 Indicators menu.
                                                 (If you already have added one or two
                                                 Lower Indicators to your chart, just add
                                                 the next available Lower Indicator.)




Select the CCI-FP indicator type from the pull-down list. Keep the Upper Marker set to 80,
and the Lower Marker set to -80. Click “Add.”
This will add the CCI-FP indicator to a new panel on the chart, just below the SMR panel,
which contains the DL and SL.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge              CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                   Pg 55

Verification: About the CCI-FP Indicator
The CCI (Commodity Channel Index) indicator was developed by Donald Lambert. It is a
momentum oscillator which can be useful for identifying short-term overbought and
oversold conditions of a chart. Despite the use of the term “Commodity” in the name, this
indicator works as well on Stock charts as on Futures charts.
The basic CCI indicator takes one parameter, which is the period. The CCI-FP indicator is a
special type of the CCI indicator. Its full name is “Commodity Channel Index – Fibonacci
Peaks.” It is constructed by computing three different CCI lines, each with a different
period, and then taking the average of the three. The three periods are 8, 13, and 21, which
are Fibonacci numbers.
When I use the CCI-FP indicator to cross-verify the “B” signals, I am looking for signals
formed when the CCI-FP line crosses values of +80 and -80. Therefore, I set the Upper
Marker value to +80, and the Lower Maker value to -80. These values are already set up as
the defaults in the SMR Pro software.




 CCI-FP      Middle Marker              Upper Marker




                                               Lower Marker



When you add the CCI-FP indicator to your SMR Pro chart, the Upper Marker will already
be set to +80, and the Lower Marker to –80.
There is also a Middle Marker at the Zero line. I do not use the Middle Marker for anything
in my methodology.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge             CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 56

Verification of the Buy-B Signal
Now that we know how to add the CCI-FP indicator to our charts, let’s look at how to Verify
the Buy-B signals.


                                          This chart shows a Buy-B signal that has been
                                          Verified by the CCI-CP signal.
                                          Notice how the CCI-FP line has dipped BELOW
                                          the Lower Marker, but has already crossed back
                                          ABOVE the Lower Marker on the day the Buy-B
                                          signal is triggered.
                                Buy-B     In order to Verify the Buy-B signal, the CCI-FP
                                          Indicator must have already crossed ABOVE the
                                          Lower Marker from BELOW.




CCI-FP




         Buy Verification


                                          And here is the same chart after the Verified
                                          Buy-B signal was successful.


                                          NOTE: This Verified signal was also Confirmed.
                                          Verification does not take the place of
                                          Confirmation! It is just another tool you can use
                                          in addition to Confirmation.
                      Buy-B




CCI-FP
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                  Pg 57

Verification of the Buy-B Signal (cont’d)


                                            Notice how in the first Buy-B signal, the CCI-FP
                                            failed to Verify, because it had not crossed
                                            BELOW the Lower Marker.
                                            The second Buy-B signal does get Verification
                                            from the CCI-FP, and is successful.

               Buy-B
                          Buy-B




CCI-FP




Verification                 Verification
Failed                       OK
SMR - The Trader’s Edge             CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                   Pg 58

Verification of the Buy-B Signal (cont’d)




                                                        Buy-B
                               Buy-B




CCI-FP                                         CCI-FP




  Verification Failed

In the charts above, notice how the CCI-FP has not yet crossed back ABOVE the Lower
Marker on the day the Buy-B signal was triggered. Therefore, the Verification of the Buy-B
signal did NOT occur.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 59

Verification of the Sell-B Signal
Now let’s take a look at how we verify the Sell-B signal using the CCI-FP Indicator.


                                              This chart shows a Sell-B signal that has been
                                     Sell-B   Verified by the CCI-CP signal.
                                              Notice how the CCI-FP line has popped up
                                              ABOVE the Upper Marker, but has already
                                              crossed back BELOW the Upper Marker on the
                                              day the Sell-B signal is triggered.
                                              In order to Verify the Sell-B signal, the CCI-FP
                                              Indicator must have already crossed BELOW
                                              the Lower Marker from ABOVE.


        Sell Verification




                                                 And here is the same chart after the Verified
                            Sell-B               Sell-B signal was successful.


                                                 NOTE: This Verified signal was also
                                                 Confirmed. Verification does not take the
                                                 place of Confirmation! It is just another tool
                                                 you can use in addition to Confirmation.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 60

Verification of the Sell-B Signal (cont’d)


                                           Notice how, in the first Sell-B signal, the CCI-FP
                          Sell-B           failed to Verify, because it had not even crossed
                Sell-B                     ABOVE the Upper Marker.
                                           The second Sell-B signal does get Verification
                                           from the CCI-FP, and is successful.




 Verification               Verification
 Failed                     OK
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                    Pg 61

Verification of the Sell-B Signal (cont’d)



                                                          Sell-B



                                    Sell-B




   Verification Failed




In the charts above, notice how the CCI-FP has not yet crossed back BELOW the Upper
Marker on the day the Sell-B signal was triggered. Therefore, the Verification of the Sell-B
signal did NOT occur. Notice how the market just moves sideways after this signal is
triggered.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                    CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                         Pg 62

Verification: Making an Exception for the First “B” Signal
As you study the charts, you will find that the first Buy or Sell signal in a new trend will
very often work out well, even if the Verification check failed. Here are two examples.


                                                         Exception for a Buy-B Signal
                                                         Since the Buy-B signal is the first Buy
                                                         signal that follows a series of Sell signals, I
                                                         will consider this trade, even though the
                                                         CCI-FP Verification failed.
                                                         I especially like to consider the first Buy-B
                                                         signal if looks a lot like a Buy-F signal, as
                                   Buy-B                 in this example.




    Verification Failed




                                                              Exception for a Sell-B Signal
                                                Sell-B
                                                              Since the Sell-B signal is the first Sell
                                                              signal that follows a series of Buy
                                                              signals, I will consider this trade, even
                                                              though the CCI-FP Verification failed.
                                                              I especially like to consider the first
                                                              Sell-B signal if looks a lot like a Sell-F
                                                              signal, as in this example.




             Verification Failed
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade                   Pg 63

Verification: Making an Exception for the First “B” Signal (cont’d)


Below is another example of when you could have made an exception for the first “B” signal
in a new trend.



                                  Sell-B
                                                 Sell-B



                                                                          Sell-B




         Verification Failed   Verification OK      Verification Failed




In this chart, we see three Sell-B signals in a row, which come after a series of Buy signals.
Notice how the first Sell-B signals works out well, even though the Verification check failed.
The Verification check passes on the second Sell-B signal, and it turns out to be an
excellent short trade. The third Sell-B signal fails the Verification check. Unlike the first
Sell-B signal, the third Sell-B signal results in a losing trade.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                     Pg 64


CHAPTER 4 – Trading with the Mode
Using SMR’s Concurrent Mode to Enter Trades

In addition to the primary Buy/Sell signals, the SMR charts provide yet another tool which
you can use to achieve excellent timing of your trade entries – the Concurrent Mode.

What is Concurrent Mode?
Whenever the MA and the DL are both headed in the same direction, the chart is said to be
in Concurrent Mode. If the MA and DL are headed in opposing directions (one going UP and
the other going DOWN), the chart is said to be in Cross-Current Mode.
Why would we want to use Concurrent Mode? Because many of the best moves occur when
the chart enters Concurrent Mode and stays there for an extended period of time.
Sometimes these changes occur in such a way that the Buy/Sell signals miss the trade
entry. However, if we can recognize Concurrent Mode on the day that it starts, we can often
jump on board and go for a nice little ride (and sometimes a nice long one).
Also, we can look for small, subtle pullbacks in the middle of a Concurrent Mode run. In a
strongly trending chart, these entry opportunities can often be missed by the conservatively
structured Buy/Sell signals. But for those who are occasionally willing to trade a little more
aggressively, I will show a method for entering trades during these periods of fast-moving
market activity.
While I don’t advocate jumping into each and every market as soon as it enters into
Concurrent Mode, I do believe there are setups that make sense to watch for and consider,
and I will show examples of these.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge               CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                    Pg 65


Viewing the Modes in Color
With SMR Pro, it is now very easy to instantly recognize the Mode of the chart. Go to the
View or Colors menu and select “Mode Colors ...”. Then check the option to “Show Mode
with Colored Bars.” If you want to change the color for any of the modes, click on the small
colored box next to the Mode type, and select a different color.




This chart shows the default colors for the SMR Modes:
      GREEN for Concurrent Mode, MA heading UP (Concurrent - Uptrend)
      BLUE for Cross-Current Mode, MA heading UP (Cross-Current - Uptrend)
      BLACK for Cross-Current Mode, MA heading DOWN (Cross-Current - Downtrend)
      RED for Concurrent Mode, MA heading DOWN (Concurrent - Downtrend)
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                   CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                    Pg 66


Mode Entry Setup #1 – First Concurrent Bar
What about those times when the market moves so fast that you don’t get alerted by an
automated Buy/Sell signal? Those are often the times when entering into a market as soon
as it enters Concurrent Mode can result in a very good trade. To do this, we look for the
First Concurrent Bar that’s clearly breaking out from recent price action. Let’s look at a few
examples.
                                                 Here we have a Concurrent Mode bar that is
                                                 breaking out to the upside. The Green bar tells
                     Target Entry Price          me that the chart is in Concurrent Mode, and
                                                 the Trend is UP.
                                                 Notice how the last bar is clearly breaking out
                                                 above the recent market Highs.
                                                 I follow the rules for Confirmation by setting
                                                 my Target Entry Price a few ticks above the
                                                 high of the Signal bar. Then I wait to see what
                                                 happens on the next day’s market open.
                                                 NOTE: Just being the First Concurrent Bar
                                                 does not qualify as a trade set-up. As you can
                                                 see, there are other Green bars, but they do
                                                 not break out above the price action, so we
                                                 don’t consider those.




                                                  This is a case where being alert for the First
                                                  Concurrent Bar really paid off, since there
                                                  was no other Buy signal triggered for this
                                                  trade.
                                                  The chart stayed in a strong Concuurent
                                                  Mode Uptrend for the next 23 trading days,
                                                  which is a very good run.
Target Entry Price

                                                  NOTE: A market will sometimes move too
                                                  quickly for one of the automated Buy/Sell
                                                  signals to be triggered. That’s when you need
                                                  to know how to recognize the Mode Set-ups.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                      Pg 67


Mode Entry Setup #1 – First Concurrent Bar (cont’d)

                                               Here we have a Concurrent Mode bar that is
                                               breaking out to the downside. The Red bar
                                               tells me that the chart is in Concurrent Mode,
                                               and the Trend is DOWN.
                                               Notice how the last bar is clearly breaking
                                               down below the recent market activity.
                                               I follow the rules for Confirmation by setting
                                               my Target Entry Price a few ticks below the
                                               Low of the Signal bar. Then I wait to see what
                                               happens on the next day’s market open.



                          Target Entry Price




                                               Since no other Sell signal was triggered for
                                               this trade, it definitely pays to be alert to the
                                               First Concurrent Bar set-up.




                   Target Entry Price
SMR - The Trader’s Edge             CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                       Pg 68


      Mode Entry Setup #2 – First SL Turn
      The second type of Concurrent Mode trade set-up occurs when you see a First SL Turn in a
      chart that is already in Concurrent Mode. What do we mean by “SL Turn?” The SL Turn
      occurs on the first day that the SL line turns back into the direction of the Trend. For
      example, if the chart is in an Uptrend, and the SL is currently heading DOWN, the SL Turn
      will occur on the first day that the SL turns back UP.


Target Entry Price                                 Here we have a chart with six Green bars in
                                                   a row, so it is solidly in Concurrent Mode,
                                                   and in an Uptrend.
                                                   If I want to enter into a long position, or add
                                                   to an existing long position, I can consider
                                                   doing it here. That’s because the SL has just
                                                   turned UP, and it’s the first SL Turn of this
                                                   Concurrent Mode.
                                                   Again, I follow the Confirmation rules by
                                                   placing my Target Entry Price a few ticks
                                                   above the High of the Signal bar.
                                                   NOTE: This is another case where you can
                                                   have a good trade set-up, even though an
                                                   automated Buy signal was not triggered.




                                                   You may be wondering why I’m only looking
                                                   for the first SL Turn of the Concurrent Mode.
                                                   That’s because the first SL Turn has a much
                                                   higher probabilty of success than any
             Target Entry Price                    second or third SL Turn which might occur.
                                                   It is just a safer bet, and it will definitely get
                                                   you in at a better price if a good trend
                                                   should develop.
                                                   A second or third SL Turn will most likely
                                                   happen too far into the trend to be a good
                                                   bet. It would be better to look for any of the
                                                   automated Buy signals instead.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 4: Trading with the Mode                    Pg 69


Mode Entry Setup #2 – First SL Turn (cont’d)

                                           Here we have a chart with six Red bars in a row,
                                           so it is solidly in Concurrent Mode, and in a
                                           Downtrend.
                                           If I want to enter into a short position, or add to
                                           an existing short position, I can consider doing it
                                           here. That’s because the SL has just turned
                                           DOWN, and it’s the first SL Turn of this
                                           Concurrent Mode.
                  Target Entry Price       Again, I follow the Confirmation rules by placing
                                           my Target Entry Price a few ticks below the Low
                                           of the Signal bar.




                                              After the First SL Turn, the market continues
                                              with a very nice sell-off.
                                              In this case, even an entry at the second SL
                                              Turn would have paid off nicely. However, I
                                              still recommend to avoid those, because they
                                              aren’t nearly as good a bet as the First SL
      Target Entry Price                      Turn.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 5: The SL Divergence                         Pg 70


CHAPTER 5 – The SL Divergence
An Excellent Tool for Pinpointing Price Reversals

Let’s take a look at one more way that we can use the SMR oscillators to anticipate future
movements in price. When the Solid Line (SL) forms a divergence with the price behavior,
we have a highly reliable indication of a reversal in price within one or two trading days. I’ll
explain what I mean by divergence, and show examples of how we can use this information
to improve our trading.

                   2                            Bearish Divergence
                                                Now what do we mean by divergence? In the
           1                                    chart to the left, notice how the Price makes
                                                a HIGHER High from Point 1 to Point to, but
                                                the SL makes a LOWER High from Point A to
                                                Point B. The line that connects Points 1 and
                                                2 is pointing UP, but the line connecting
                                                Points A and B is pointing DOWN.
                                                This is a clearly defined SL Divergence, a
                                                difference in behavior between the SL and the
                                                Price. Notice that even though the price has
                                                made a new short-term high, the SL is
            A                                   signaling that the market is likely to head
                       B                        lower. So, whenever you have an SL
                                                Divergence, it is the direction of the line
                                                drawn on the SL signal that is pointing to the
                                                direction, in the short term, that the market
                                                is most likely to take next.



                                                       Bullish Divergence
                                                       In the Bullish Divergence, the Price
                                                       makes a LOWER Low, but the SL
                                                       makes a HIGHER Low.
                                                       Again, it is the direction of the line
                                                       drawn on the SL signal that is
                                                       indicating the likely future price
                                                       direction.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 5: The SL Divergence                         Pg 71

Some SL Divergence Examples




                                                                            Buy-B




                                                 Buy-B




In this chart, we see a Bullish Divergence (marked by the Blue lines) that occurs in
conjunction with a Buy-B signal. This is a very nice validation of the Buy Signal. Notice
how the Bullish Divergence pinpoints the end of the first pullback from the Uptrend.
Next, the Bearish Divergence (marked by the Red lines) tells us to be on the alert for the
end of that upward wave of price movement. You might choose to take at least part of your
profits here, then wait to see if another Buy Signal develops.
This chart is a very good example of the two ways we use the SL Divergence:
   1. To signal the possible end of a pull-back from the primary trend
   2. To signal the possible end of a price move in the direction of the primary trend
SMR - The Trader’s Edge      CH. 5: The SL Divergence                       Pg 72

Some SL Divergence Examples (cont’d)


                                 In this chart, we first see a Bullish Divergence
                                 (marked by the Blue lines). Now, we don’t use
                                 this as a signal to go long, because that would
                                 be a trade against the Bearish trend. Instead,
                                 we just recognize it as an “alert” that the trend
                                 could very likely be ready to turn UP.
                                 Next, take a look at the Bearish Divergence
                                 (marked by the Red lines). The SL has just
                                 turned down, which completes the divergence
                                 signal. This divergence flashes a big alert that
                                 we should think seriously about getting out of
                                 this market, if we are long.




                                  And here we see that the market does indeed
                                  sell off, and sells off hard.
                                  Whenever you are in a position, you should
                                  always be alert to any possible development of
                                  an SL Divergence against the direction of your
                                  trade.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                CH. 5: The SL Divergence                      Pg 73

Some SL Divergence Examples (cont’d)




Here is an example of a Bearish Divergence on a weekly chart. We don’t see as many
divergences on the long-term charts as we do on the daily charts. When they do occur,
however, you should pay close attention to them. They can alert you to some very big
changes in the trend.
Notice how hard and fast the market sells off after this Bearish Divergence was signaled.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                 CH. 5: The SL Divergence                       Pg 74

Notes on the SL Divergence
  1. The SL Divergences are highly reliable signals of price reversals. In fact, they are
     sometimes the most reliable indicator on the chart. Always be on the lookout for
     them.
  2. The SL Divergences tend to run in “streaks.” Sometimes you see them all over your
     charts, and sometimes you can go weeks or even months and only see a few. They do
     not occur frequently enough to build a whole methodology around them.
  3. When the line drawn across the SL is at a steeper incline that the line drawn across
     the Price, the SL Divergence is more likely to indicate a reversal in price action.
  4. SL Divergences with large differences in SL values (the line drawn on the SL is very
     steep) are the most reliable reversal indicators.
  5. If an SL Divergence fails to signal a price reversal, be on the lookout for another
     divergence to develop soon after the first one. If it does, this second divergence is an
     especially reliable predictor of a price reversal.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                     CH. 6: Getting Out                          Pg 75


CHAPTER 6 – Getting Out
Some Ideas for Exit Strategies

If you are like most traders, getting out of a trade always feels different than getting into
one. You never have the same level of confidence that the timing is correct. You always
wonder if you are getting out too soon, and missing out on some additional gains. There’s
just more uncertainty to the process.
Well, there’s no way to remove all that uncertainty, because the future is, of course, always
uncertain. But there are some tools you can employ which cut down on the guesswork, and
add more strategic thinking and objectivity to your exit techniques. Just as you want to
have a plan for entering trades, you should also have a plan in mind for how you are going
to exit. Using a pre-planned strategy will, over the long haul, help you to let your winners
run and catch more of those occasional big moves. You are also more likely to be better
protected when the market turns against you.
In this chapter, we identify four distinct methods we can use to exit a winning position.
These methods are:
   •   The SL Divergence Exit
   •   The Cross-Current Mode Exit
   •   The Displaced Moving Average Exit
   •   The 2-Day Trailing Stop Exit
These methods all involve the use of trailing stop orders. The only exception is the SL
Divergence, where you could also choose use a market order to exit.
SMR - The Trader’s Edge                  CH. 6: Getting Out                          Pg 76


The SL Divergence Exit
We saw in the last chapter how we can use the SL Divergence to alert us to an upcoming
price reversal. Let’s look at an example of how we might exit the trade when an SL
Divergence develops.
                                               This market has been in a steady Uptrend
                                               for weeks. On this day, we see that a
                                               Bearsish Divergence of the SL has just
                                               occured, signalling that the top may be in
                                               place.
                                               I make my plans to move my sell-stop just
                                               under the low of the latest bar. I will place
                          Move Stop to Here    the order to move my stop as soon as the
                                               market opens the next day.
                                               Of course, you also have the choice here to
                                               just exit the trade on the next day’s market
                                               open.




                                              Even though the market does not sell off
                                              right away, it’s a good thing we got out
                                              when we did. It drops hard a few weeks
                                              later.
                                              The SL Divergence did an excellent job of
                                              telling us that there was no more upward
                                              momentum left in this market, at least for
                                              the short term.
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SMR Trading Guide

  • 1. Table of Contents Pg 1 SMR – The Trader’s Edge INTRO – Trading with an Edge p. xx How This Guide Can Help You Create Your Edge CH. 1 – Trading with the Trend p. xx Using the 49-Day Moving Average Line: The MA CH. 2 – Timing the Trade p. xx The Momentum Oscillators and Buy/Sell Signals CH. 3 – How to Enter the Trade p. xx Using Confirmation and Verification to Improve your Odds CH. 4 – Trading with the Mode p. xx Using SMR’s Concurrent Mode to Enter Trades CH. 5 – The SL Divergence p. xx An Excellent Tool for Pinpointing Price Reversals CH. 6 – Getting Out p. xx Some Ideas for Exit Strategies CH. 7 – Keeping a Sharp Edge p. xx Tips and Strategies for Better Trading Results Appendix A – Recommended Reading p. xx Trading Day By Day, by Chick Goslin Appendix B – Getting Started with SMR Pro p. xx How to Request your 30-day Free Trial
  • 2. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 2 INTRODUCTION – Trading with an Edge How This Guide Can Help You Create Your Edge XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (In Progress)
  • 3. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 3 CHAPTER 1 – Trading with The Trend Using the 49-Day Moving Average Line: the MA If you are going to trade with the trend (and you should), you need a clear-cut, reliable way to determine the primary trend of a chart – Uptrend, Downtrend, or Flat. The way we determine the trend in this guide is to use the MA line on the SMR chart. The MA is the Foundation of the SMR Chart Whenever we make a trading decision using the SMR charts, the first step is always to determine the state of the MA. All of the pre-defined Buy/Sell set-ups, which we discuss in detail later in this guide, depend on whether the MA shows the chart to be in an Uptrend, a Downtrend, or a Flat trend. This chapter discusses how we determine the trend of the chart using the MA. Markets don’t always trend well. But when they do, the trend is indeed your friend. This chart shows several examples of excellent Buy Signals during an Uptrend, and excellent Sell Signals during a Downtrend.
  • 4. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 4 Defining the Trend of a Market So much is said about how you should always trade with the trend. And how “The Trend is Your Friend.” And I agree, absolutely, that you’ll have the best chances for success if you stick only to trades that are with the primary trend. Yet, even with all this stress on the importance of trading with the trend, it is strange that most trading books fail to provide a clear-cut way to determine the trend of a market. So when you look at a chart, how do you determine what the trend is? Do you just know by your experience? Or, do you have an objective method that eliminates any guesswork? It is my belief that an objective, clear-cut definition of trend is the single most important component of a solid trading methodology. Without a clear definition, there is way too much wiggle room in the decision-making process. Whatever definition of trend you choose to use, it is important to be consistent with your definitions. Don’t bend the rules, even a little. Sticking to a consistent way to determine trend is part of the discipline of good trading. It will pay off in more winnings over the long run. Did you even realize that the trend of the market depends on how you define the term “trend”? Joe looks at a chart of May Soybeans and says “It’s in an uptrend.” Fred says “No way, Joe, that chart’s in a downtrend. What do you say, Bob?” Bob hesitates for a moment, then says “Hmmm. I’m gonna have to call this one sideways.” Who’s right? Can they all three be right? Actually, yes, they can all three be right, depending on their personal definitions of trend. The way we define trend in this Trading Guide is very simple, and completely objective. And it only depends on the behavior of the MA line. Our definition of trend has proven its usefulness by the quality and reliability of the Buy/Sell signals that are based on it. Let’s talk a little more about the MA, and then we’ll see how we use it to define the trend.
  • 5. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 5 Using the MA to Define the Trend The MA is the black dotted line in the chart below. It plots a 49-day Simple Moving Average of the closing prices, and it is the tool with which we determine the primary trend of the market. Why do we use the 49-Day Simple Moving Average to define the trend? It is an arbitrary choice, of course. You could in fact use a 30-day Exponential Moving Average, a 75-day Weighted Moving Average, a MACD indicator, etc., etc. We use the 49-Day Moving Average (the MA Line) simply because it works quite well over a wide variety of charts, including Indexes, Stocks, Futures, and FOREX. Traders keep coming back to this indicator (or a 50-day MA, essentially the same thing) because it has worked very nicely for years, and continues to work. The Uptrend In the chart above, we see a market in a very clear uptrend. The MA is slanting up, and every price bar since the second week in August has been completely above the MA. I still haven’t told you what my definition of trend is. Before I do that, lets take a look at a chart in a Downtrend.
  • 6. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 6 The Downtrend In the chart below, we have a market that is definitely in a clear Downtrend. The MA is slanting down. While not every bar is completely below the MA, the vast majority of them are. Since the downtrend began, only a tiny fraction of the total price activity has pushed above the MA. And now, for my definition of Trend… A Simple and Completely Objective Definition of Primary Trend If today’s MA is HIGHER than yesterday’s MA, the Market is in an Uptrend. If today’s MA is LOWER than yesterday’s MA, the Market is in a Downtrend.
  • 7. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 7 Yes, it’s a Simple Definition I admit that this definition is very simple. In fact, some traders might argue that our definition is too simple. They would say that our definition does not take into account whether the latest closing price is above the MA, or below the MA, for example. Based on the results we have seen with our automated Buy/Sell setups, we have come to realize that our definition of trend is completely adequate, and does not need any other criteria added on to it. One reason that our definition works is that the MA is a rather slow-changing indicator. It takes a lot of shift in the price action to get a 49-day moving average to switch its direction. So when the MA says it is pointing up, it really does indicate the medium-term momentum of the market is up. Trading the Uptrend The choice of how to trade a chart in an Uptrend is straightforward. When trading an Uptrend chart, we are looking only for good Buy signals so we can take long positions. NOTE: None of the Buy/Sell signals that we define and discuss in this Guide are counter- trend signals. We only define trades that are with the primary trend. Trading the Downtrend Likewise, the choice of how to trade a chart in an Downtrend is equally straightforward. When trading a Downtrend chart, we are looking only for good Sell signals so we can take short positions. Do We Ever Trade a Flat Trend? Yes, we do have one type of Buy/Sell signal, the “F” signal, that can be triggered when the MA is determined to be Flat. In this type of trade, we look at the whether we have a clear consolidation of the price activity either above or below the MA to determine if we may have a Buy or Sell signal. And yes, we use a very objective definition of a flat trend. We cover all of that in detail in the next chapter. Don’t Try to Get In Too Early Only Trade Well-Trending Markets If you want to succeed at trading, one of your objectives will be to trade only the well- trending markets, and to avoid the choppy ones. Obviously, you can never know in advance when a well-trending market is suddenly going to become not-so-well-trending, and vice versa. And a big part of the art of successful trading requires having enough experience to be able to tell when the market is acting too choppy for safe entry. However, if you follow the rules for trade entry set out in this Guide, you will tend to avoid trade entry in the choppy periods of a chart. That’s not a guarantee, but over the long run, you should find that the rules really do help to keep you out of the market during the non- trending periods.
  • 8. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 1: Trading with the Trend Pg 8 About the MA Extension You may have noticed that, in the chart illustrations, the SMR Pro software adds a heavier, solid “extension” at the end of the MA. This is known as the MA Extension. So, what is it’s purpose? In the books Intelligent Futures Trading and Trading Day By Day, Chick Goslin suggests that you try to predict which way the MA will be likely be heading over the next 4-5 trading days. You do this by looking back in the chart and seeing which prices are next in line to be dropped off of the calculation of the MA. By showing the MA Extension, SMR Pro is just doing the work for you. It projects which way the MA will head over the next several trading days, assuming that the closing price will remain flat over that timeframe. The MA Extension
  • 9. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 9 CHAPTER 2 – Timing The Trade The Momentum Oscillators and Buy/Sell Signals The SMR trading signals have stood the test of time. They are the favorite indicators among many traders because they just plain work – that is, when you learn how to use them properly. Do they work all of the time? No, of course not. But, they work at least as well, and usually better, than anything else you can stack them up against. That is the consensus opinion among the traders who use them. How to Improve Your Trading Results Enter a market in the right direction, at the right time. Do this more often than the average trader does. Learn from your experiences, and just keep getting better and better at doing it. This is what we try to do as traders. But, actually doing it is another matter – a whole lot easier said than done, huh? When you learn how to time your trades using the SMR signals, I believe you can significantly improve your chances of entering the markets in the right direction, and at the right time. In this chapter, I discuss the specific techniques for using the SL and DL momentum oscillators to time your trade entries. Buy the Dips, Sell the Rallies When using the SMR oscillators to time our trades, what we want to find are low-risk, high probability entries in the direction of the primary trend. For the majority of our trades, we wait for short-term pullbacks from the trend so that we can enter our trades with relatively close stop-loss levels. In an Uptrend, we wait for a short-term dip in price, and try to enter just after the market has started to turn back up. In a Downtrend, we wait for a short-term rally in the price, and attempt to enter the market just after the market has started to turn back down.
  • 10. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 10 The SL and DL Momentum Oscillators The SL (Solid Line) and DL (Dotted Line) Momentum Oscillators are located immediately beneath the price panel in the SMR charts. These indicators oscillate above and below a value of Zero. SL (Solid Line) DL (Dotted Line) In this chapter, we explain in detail how we use these indicators to time our entries into a market. In a nutshell, there are specific trade set-ups which involve the Price, the MA, the DL, and the SL. These set-ups are automatically detected, and then displayed as Buy/Sell signals, by the SMR Pro software. After you take a little time to become familiar with how these Buy/Sell signals are generated, you will have a better understanding of how the SMR indicators can help to predict profitable moves in price.
  • 11. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 11 About the SL Oscillator The Solid Line, or SL, is a fairly simple oscillator that is constructed from short-term moving averages of the price, plus a secret ingredient that is also derived directly from the price action. The function of the SL is to indicate very short-term swings in the price. It helps us to pinpoint the precise timing of our trade, and is also sometimes called the “Signal Line.” It oscillates above and below a value of Zero. On the SMR Pro screen, both the SL and the DL (the Dotted Line) are plotted in the first lower indicator panel, directly below the Price panel. Even if you choose to add other indicators to your chart, the SL/DL panel will always be immediately below the Price panel. To use the SL, you look for a reversal in its direction, back toward the direction of the primary trend. These reversals in the SL can occur above or below Zero, as well as above or below the DL. When we look for Buy/Sell signals, we consider the position of the SL as will as its direction. There is yet another very important and valuable function of the SL. When there is a divergence between the SL and the price action, highly reliable signals of short-term price reversals are often generated. We will cover the topic of SL Divergence, and explain what we mean by divergence, in a later chapter. About the DL Oscillator The Dotted Line, or DL, is a medium-term moving average of the SL. It helps to find the medium term “momentum” of the market, and so it can also be called the “Momentum Line.” It moves slower than the SL, so we don’t use it for precise trade timing. Instead, it is a happy medium between the MA (long-term, primary trend indicator) and the SL (short- term swing indicator). In this chapter, we primarily consider the position of the DL (above or below Zero) rather than its direction (pointing UP or pointing DOWN). For a special class of set-ups we discuss in a later chapter, the direction of the DL does become important. However, for the formation of the primary Buy/Sell signals (the ones discussed in this chapter), we don’t need to be concerned about the DL’s direction.
  • 12. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 12 The Position of the DL Helps to Confirm the Trend DL above Zero DL below Zero In this chart of Live Cattle, notice how the DL (Dotted Line) stays above Zero during the Uptrend phase of the market, and then stays below Zero during the Downtrend phase. This is typically how the DL behaves in well-trending markets. For that reason, this kind of DL action serves to confirm that a market is trending well. NOTE: Even when a market is trending well, the DL can occasionally dip or rise across the zero line briefly. This does not mean the trend has been broken, as long as the MA indicates that the trend is still in place. What it means, though, is that the price is making a pullback, so we should be on the lookout for a possible entry signal. About the DL Extension The solid heavier line at the end of the DL is the DL Extension. It works just like the MA Extension. It predicts the direction that the DL will head over the next several days, based on the prices that are next in line to be dropped from the calculation of the DL.
  • 13. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 13 Trade Set-Ups using the SL and DL Momentum Oscillators Now that we’ve covered all the background material, let’s get into the fun stuff. Let’s cover some specifics on how we use the SMR indicators to time our trade entries. SMR has identified eight primary trade set-ups that we call the Buy/Sell signals. These signals are produced by a set of rules that are based on the price action, together with the action of the SL, DL, and MA indicators. The 4 Buy Signals The 4 Sell Signals Buy-A Sell-A Buy-B Sell-B Buy-C Sell-C Buy-F Sell-F We will examine each of these signals and show plenty of chart examples. Take some time to get familiar with the rules for these Buy/Sell signals, and you will have a good understanding of how the SMR indicators work. Buy-B Sell-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B The SMR Pro software automatically generates the Buy/Sell Signals and displays them as green and red arrows.
  • 14. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 14 The B Signals We’ll start with the Buy-B and Sell-B Signals. These are the most basic, and the most common, of the Buy/Sell Signals. The Buy-B Signal The Buy-B Signal is generated when the MA is headed UP, the DL is ABOVE Zero, the SL is BELOW Zero, and the SL has just turned UP. Here is how the Buy-B signal looks on the Buy-B day the signal is generated. NOTE: The horizontal blue line in the SL/DL section of the chart is the Zero Line. Zero Line Here is how the same chart looks after the Buy-B signal was successful. Notice how the DL was headed down, then flattens out and turns up again. Notice how the SL forms a “V” shape. This is an example of what I would call the “classic” Buy-B signal. Buy-B
  • 15. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 15 The B Signals (cont’d) The Sell-B Signal Sell-B The Sell-B Signal is generated when the MA is headed DOWN, the DL is BELOW Zero, the SL is ABOVE Zero, and the SL has just turned DOWN. Here is how the Sell-B signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the same chart looks after the Sell- Sell-B B signal was successful. Notice how the DL was headed up, then flattens out and turns slightly down. Notice how the SL forms a “V” shape. In this case, it’s an inverted “V.” This is an example of what I would call the “classic” Sell-B signal.
  • 16. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 16 The B Signals (cont’d) The Rules for the Buy-B Signal 1) Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL >= 0 3) Yesterday’s SL <= 0 4) SL has just turned UP Rule 1) for the Buy-B signal is our definition of Uptrend: Today’s MA is higher than Yesterday’s MA. Rule 2) means that the DL is above the Zero line, or right at it. Rule 3) requires that the SL has gone below the Zero line, or is sitting right at it. Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back UP. The Rules for the Sell-B Signal 1) Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL <= 0 3) Yesterday’s SL >= 0 4) SL has just turned DOWN The rules for the Sell-B Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-B Signal. The trend is DOWN, the DL is below the Zero line, the SL is above the Zero line, and the SL has just turned DOWN. Next, let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-B and Sell-B Signals.
  • 17. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 17 The B Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Here are a series of Buy-B Signals in an Uptrend. Notice how, at each of these signals, the SL dips below zero, while the DL remains above zero.
  • 18. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 18 The B Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-C More Buy-B Signals in an Uptrend. The SL and DL at the second Buy-B Signal on this chart (where the SL dips down the lowest) make what I call the “classic shape” of the Buy-B signal.
  • 19. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 19 The B Signals (cont’d) Sell-B Sell-B Sell-B Here are some Sell-B Signals in a Downtrend. Notice how the first Sell-B Signal is not successful. (In the next chapter, you’ll learn why you would not have traded that first signal, if you had followed the rules for Confirming the Trade.) The second Sell-B Signal, however, is quite successful. Lastly, that third Sell-B signal would have ended up with a small loss, had it been traded.
  • 20. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 20 The B Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Here is a Buy-B signal that was triggered near the start of a very profitable up-move. NOTE: There were other Buy signals triggered after first Buy-B signal. But what I am emphasizing here is how profitable any of these signals can sometimes be when they appear near the start of a new trend.
  • 21. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 21 The B Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Sell-A Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Here is a whole series of Buy-B signals on a Stock chart. Notice how getting in early on this up-move would have paid off very nicely, with around a 50% gain. NOTE: In the following chapter, we give you additional tools for improving your odds for success with the Buy/Sell signals. We show you how to enter only when the probabilities for a winning trade are greatest. So, following those guidelines, you would enter the first Buy-B signal, and then you would know how to “pick and choose” among the remaining Buy-B signals on this chart.
  • 22. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 22 The B Signals (cont’d) Sell-B Sell-B Sell-B Buy-B Sell-B Here is a series of Sell-B signals during a Downtrend on a Stock chart.
  • 23. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 23 The C Signals The C Signals are probably triggered less frequently than any of the others. But when they do occur, they can often signal the start of a very profitable trend. They can also just be a good continuation signal, much like the B Signal. The Buy-C Signal The Buy-C Signal is generated when the MA is headed UP, the DL is BELOW Zero, the SL is ABOVE the DL, and the SL has just turned UP. Buy-C For the Buy-C Signal, the SL can be either ABOVE or BELOW Zero, but it must be ABOVE the DL. There are also price conditions for the Buy-C signal: 1) today’s closing price must be HIGHER than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s closing price must be HIGHER than at least one of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago. Here is how the Buy-C signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the same chart looks after the Buy-C signal was successful. Notice how, as soon as the Buy-C Signal is triggered, the SL, DL, and MA are all headed UP. This will very often be the case with the Buy-C signal. In this example, the Buy-C signal was Buy-B followed by a successful Buy-B signal. Buy-C
  • 24. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 24 The C Signals (cont’d) The Sell-C Signal Sell-C The Sell-C Signal is generated when the MA is headed DOWN, the DL is ABOVE Zero, the SL is BELOW the DL, and the SL has just turned DOWN. For the Sell-C Signal, the SL can be either ABOVE or BELOW Zero, but it must be BELOW the DL. There are also price conditions for the Sell-C signal: 1) today’s closing price must be LOWER than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s closing price must be LOWER than at least one of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago. Here is how the Sell-C signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the same chart looks after the Sell-C Sell-C signal was successful. Notice how, as soon as the Sell-C signal is triggered, the SL, DL, and MA are all headed DOWN. This will very often be the case with the Sell-C signal.
  • 25. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 25 The C Signals (cont’d) The Rules for the Buy-C Signal 1) Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL <= 0 3) Yesterday’s SL > Yesterday’s DL 4) SL has just turned UP 5) Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close 6) Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in an Uptrend. Rule 2) requires that the DL must be below Zero. This means that either a) there has been some pullback in the price action, or b) the chart has recently shifted from Downtrend to Uptrend Rule 3) requires that the SL be above the DL. This improves the probability of a successful trade, based on observation of historic chart behavior. Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back UP. Rules 5) and 6) insure that today’s price is breaking out above recent price activity. The Rules for the Sell-C Signal 1) Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL >= 0 3) Yesterday’s SL < Yesterday’s DL 4) SL has just turned DOWN 5) Today’s Close < Yesterday’s Close 6) Today’s Close < Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago The rules for the Sell-C Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-C Signal. Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in a Downtrend. Rule 2) requires that the DL must be above Zero. This means that either a) there has been some pullback to the downward price action, or b) the chart has recently shifted from Uptrend to Downtrend Rule 3) requires that the SL be below the DL. Rule 4) means that the short-term momentum has just turned back DOWN. Rules 5) and 6) insure that today’s price is breaking out below recent price activity. Let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-C and Sell-C Signals.
  • 26. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 26 The C Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-C Here is a Buy-C signal that gets triggered on a bar that is below the MA. This Buy-C signal marks the end of the price pullback. Then the trend continues upward.
  • 27. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 27 The C Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-C Buy-B Here is a Buy-C signal that occurs at a bar that closes just slightly above the MA. NOTE: When any Buy signal (A, B, C, or F) occurs on the same day as an uptick bar though the MA, or a gap up through the MA, it is a sign of extra validation for that signal. Tall uptick bars through the MA are especially good signs for a Buy signal. In the chart above, the Buy-C signal occurs on the same day as an uptick bar through the MA.
  • 28. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 28 The C Signals (cont’d) Sell-A Sell-C Sell-C Here we have two Sell-C signals in a downtrending market. Notice how, in both cases, the DL is above (or just at) the Zero line, and the SL makes its downturn below the DL.
  • 29. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 29 The C Signals (cont’d) Sell-B Sell-C Even if you had gotten stopped out after shorting at the Sell-B entry, the Sell-C signal that soon follows would have worked out very well.
  • 30. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 30 The F Signals The F signals will sometimes occur as the market reverses from Downtrend to Uptrend, and vice versa. Although they are relatively rare signals, they can be excellent opportunities to get on board for some very nice moves, as we will see. They can also occur as the trend temporarily flattens out, then advances in the same direction as before. The Buy-F Signal The Buy-F Signal is generated when the MA is essentially FLAT, the price activity has held up ABOVE the MA, and the SL has just turned UP. For the Buy-F signal, there is no requirement for the DL. Also, the SL can be either above or Buy-F below Zero. Here is how the Buy-F signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the how the same chart looks after the Buy-F was successful. A Buy-F signal can sometimes signal the start of a very nice Uptrend. Buy-F
  • 31. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 31 The F Signals (cont’d) The Sell-F Signal The Sell-F Signal is generated when the MA is essentially FLAT, the price activity has been Sell-F contained BELOW the MA, and the SL has just turned DOWN. For the Sell-F signal, there is no requirement for the DL. Also, the SL can be either above or below Zero. Here is how the Sell-F signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the how the same chart looks Sell-F after the Sell-F was successful. A Sell-F signal can sometimes signal the start of a very nice Downtrend.
  • 32. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 32 The F Signals (cont’d) The Rules for the Buy-F Signal 1) The MA is essentially Flat 2) At least 4 of the last 5 Low prices are ABOVE the MA 3) SL has just turned UP Rule 1) requires that the chart is neither in a clear Uptrend or Downtrend. That is, the MA has NOT been steadily increasing over the last 4 trading days, nor has it been steadily decreasing over the last 4 trading days. Rule 2) means that price action has formed a consolidation ABOVE the MA. Rule 3) means that the short-term price momentum has just turned UP. The Rules for the Sell-F Signal 1) The MA is essentially Flat 2) At least 4 of the last 5 High prices are BELOW the MA 3) SL has just turned UP The rules for the Sell-F Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-F Signal, except that Rule 1) is the same in both cases. Rule 2) means that price action has formed a consolidation BELOW the MA. Rule 3) means that the short-term price momentum has just turned DOWN. Now, let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-F and Sell-F Signals.
  • 33. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 33 The F Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-F Here is what can happen when the Buy-F signal works out extremely well. The market had been in a rather shallow Downtrend, then it decides to take off to the upside in a big way. The Buy-F signal allowed us to hop on board the train just as the trend is beginning to turn up. NOTE: Sometimes the market moves too fast for even the Buy-F signal to get triggered. Luckily, we have yet another way to catch those kinds of moves, which we will show you in a later chapter.
  • 34. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 34 The F Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-F Here is an example of a Buy-F signal that catches the reversal from Downtrend to Uptrend on a Stock chart.
  • 35. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 35 The F Signals (cont’d) Sell-F Buy-B Sell-B Even though the previous Buy-B signal doesn’t work out for us, the Sell-F signal more than makes up for it. The Sell-F signals can work as well to the downside as the Buy-F can to the upside.
  • 36. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 36 The F Signals (cont’d) Sell-F Another very nice example of a Sell-F success. Notice how the Sell-F gets triggered just as the MA is rolling over to the downside.
  • 37. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 37 The A Signals Like the C Signals and F Signals, the A Signals do not occur nearly as frequently as the B Signals. But when these babies work out, they can really smoke. Like the F Signals, they can often get you in at the start of some very good price moves. The Buy-A Signal The Buy-A Signal is generated when the MA is headed UP, the DL is BELOW Zero, and the SL has just crossed ABOVE the DL from below. There are also price conditions for the Buy-A Buy-A signal: 1) today’s closing price must be HIGHER than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s closing price must be HIGHER than at least one of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago. Here is how the Buy-A signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the same chart looks after the Buy-A signal was successful. Like the Buy-F signal, the Buy-A signal will sometimes get triggered just as the market is reversing over to an Uptrend. Buy-A
  • 38. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 38 The A Signals (cont’d) The Sell-A Signal Sell-A The Sell-A Signal is generated when the MA is headed DOWN, the DL is ABOVE Zero, and the SL has just crossed BELOW the DL from above. There are also price conditions for the Sell-A signal: 1) today’s closing price must be LOWER than yesterday’s closing price; and 2) today’s closing price must be LOWER than at least one of the closing prices of 10, 11, or 12 days ago. Here is how the Sell-A signal looks on the day the signal is generated. Here is how the same chart looks after the Sell-A Sell-A signal was successful. I always like to see Buy-A and Sell-B signals, because they tend to be the most reliable of all of them.
  • 39. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 39 The A Signals (cont’d) The Rules for the Buy-A Signal 1) Today’s MA > Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL <= 0 3) The SL has just crossed ABOVE the DL from below 4) Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close 5) Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in an Uptrend. Rule 2) requires that the DL must be below Zero. This means that either a) there has been some pullback in the price action, or b) the chart has recently shifted from Downtrend to Uptrend Rule 3) is a cross-over of the SL and DL oscillators. The “A” signals are the only Buy/Sell signals where we look for an SL/DL cross-over. Rules 4) and 5) insure that today’s price is breaking out above recent price activity. The Rules for the Sell-A Signal 1) Today’s MA < Yesterday’s MA 2) Yesterday’s DL >= 0 3) The SL has just crossed BELOW the DL from above 4) Today’s Close > Yesterday’s Close 5) Today’s Close > Close of 10, 11, -or- 12 Days Ago The rules for the Sell-A Signal are just the reverse of the rules for the Buy-A Signal. Rule 1) requires that the chart must be in a Downtrend. Rule 2) requires that the DL must be above Zero. This means that either a) there has been some pullback to the downward price action, or b) the chart has recently shifted from Uptrend to Downtrend Rule 3) is a cross-over of the SL and DL oscillators. Rules 4) and 5) insure that today’s price is breaking out below recent price activity. Let’s look at some real-life chart examples of the Buy-A and Sell-A Signals.
  • 40. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 40 The A Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B Buy-A Buy-F Even though the market pulls back some after the Buy-F signal, it really takes off after the Buy-A signal.
  • 41. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 41 The A Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-A Buy-B Buy-A The Buy-A signals can mark the beginning of an upmove, or they can just be good continuation signals, as in this chart.
  • 42. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 42 The A Signals (cont’d) Buy-A Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-A Here are Buy-A continuation signals on a Stock chart that provide excellent places to initiate or add to market positions.
  • 43. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 43 The A Signals (cont’d) Buy-B Sell-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-A Here is another example of how the Buy-A signal lets you get in the game very early in the move.
  • 44. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 44 The A Signals (cont’d) Sell-F Sell-B Sell-B Sell-A Buy-B Buy-B Sell-B Here we have a series of sell signals that are just so-so, and then the Sell-A comes in and really gets things rolling.
  • 45. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 45 The A Signals (cont’d) Sell-B Sell-A Buy-B Remember what I said about a gap through the MA? Here is a Sell-A signal that occurs on the same day as a price gap down through the MA. The gap through the MA adds an extra piece of validation to the Sell-A signal.
  • 46. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 2: Timing the Trade Pg 46 The A Signals (cont’d) Sell-A Sell-A Sell-B Sometimes you will see two Buy-A or two Sell-A signals in a row. If the first one doesn’t work out, the second signal very often will. Now, speaking of signals not working out… Obviously, I have shown some of the very best examples of these Buy/Sell signals. They won’t all be this good. You will have some winners, some break-evens, and some losers. That, or course, is the nature of this crazy business. There is some good news. There are some very easy-to-apply techniques to put more of the odds in your favor, every time you make a trade. That’s what we’ll look at next.
  • 47. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 47 CHAPTER 3 – How to Enter the Trade Using Confirmation and Verification to Improve Your Odds for Success In the previous chapter, we looked at the various Buy/Sell signals that SMR Pro provides for timing the trades. Now, we’ll take a look into the specifics of how to enter the trades. Always Wait for the Buy/Sell Signals to be Confirmed! The Buy/Sell signals we just learned about are pretty good signals. However, if you just jumped into each and every Buy/Sell set-up on the next trading day, your trading results would probably not be very good. Luckily, there is a very simple and objective method you can use to confirm every signal before you enter. If you always wait for the Buy/Sell signals to be confirmed, you will increase your overall percentage of winning trades very substantially. The rules for confirming the Buy and Sell signals are very simple. For a Buy Signal, only enter the trade if the price trades ABOVE the High of the Signal Day within the next 2 trading days. For a Sell Signal, only enter the trade if the price trades BELOW the Low of the Signal Day within the next 2 trading days. Target Entry Price Target Entry Price Buy-A Buy-A The charts above illustrate the confirmation of a Buy-A signal. We set our Target Entry Price a few ticks above the High of the Signal Day (the day the Buy-A Signal was triggered.) In this example, the Buy Signal is confirmed on the next trading day. Even though the market hovers around our entry price for a few days, it then takes off for a very nice run in our favor.
  • 48. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 48 Some Confirmation Examples Sell-B Sell-B Target Entry Price Target Entry Price Here’s an example of a Sell-B signal that confirmed very nicely on the next trading day. Notice how we set our Target Entry Price a few ticks below the Low of the Signal Day. Target Entry Price Sell-F Buy-B Target Entry Price Above are two good examples of why it’s a smart idea to wait for confirmation. Even though Buy/Sell signals were triggered, waiting for the price to confirm the signals would have kept you out of these losing trades.
  • 49. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 49 More Confirmation Examples This Signal did NOT Confirm within 2 days Buy-B Buy-B Buy-B Buy-F The chart above shows a series of Buy signals in a shallow Uptrend. The only signal that does not result in a winning trade is the signal that failed to confirm. Notice that the confirmation does come on the third day, but then the prices move sideways. Sticking to the 2-day rule for trade confirmation will tend to keep you out of losing trades. Opening Price Gap on Day 1 The chart to the left shows a big price gap on the open, which occurs the first day after the Signal day. My advice is to avoid chasing these big gaps. If I wanted to trade this Buy-B Signal, I would wait for the price to come down closer to the Target Entry Price. In this example, that is exactly what the price does on the second day after the Signal day. Buy-B You will often see that big gaps on the first day after the Signal day indicate trades that do not pan out very well. Target Entry Price However, if a market makes a big gap, and then takes off without me, I simply wait for another Buy or Sell signal to be triggered before attempting to enter that market.
  • 50. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 50 Better Entry Price –vs– Improved Trading Results Some traders, when presented with this idea of signal confirmation, may be saying to themselves, “Hey, if I ‘jump the gun’ and enter the trade on the first day, before the price gets to the confirmation point, I can enter the trade at a better price.” Yes, you can enter the trade early, but you will have a lot more losers that way. The whole point of confirming the trade is to improve your win-to-loss ratio. Those little bits of extra profits you will obtain, by getting in on the winners too early, will be eaten up many times over by the additional losses you will sustain from the increased number of losing trades. By the same token, that little bit of price advantage that you will sacrifice, by waiting for confirmation, is a small price to pay to reap the reward of an increased percentage of winning trades. It is no contest: the trader who waits for confirmation will have much better overall results than the trader who jumps in too early to get the better price. If you are serious about your trading success, you will do everything you can to improve your odds of a winning trade. Waiting for confirmation of a Buy/Sell signal is the simplest and most objective tool you can use to improve those odds. WIN Break-Even Use Confirmation! Lose That way, you will automatically eliminate Never- this whole class of Confirmed losing outcomes from your overall trading results. Buy Signal Get This: Confirmation Automatically Improves Your Odds The chart above shows that, basically, the price can do only one of four things every time you place an order to enter a trade: 1) It never reaches your Target Entry Price (the “Never-Confirmed” path). 2) It reaches your Target Entry Price, then turns against you (the “Lose” path). 3) It reaches your Target Entry Price, then drifts sideways (the “Break-Even” path). 4) It breaks through your Target Entry Price, then runs in your favor (the “WIN” path). This is the only guarantee you will ever get in trading: by using Confirmation, you automatically eliminate a whole class of possible outcomes from the “loser” category, which guarantees you a higher percentage of winners and break-evens.
  • 51. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 51 Plan Your Trades in Advance Always go into your trades with a plan. Give yourself plenty of time before the market opens, and determine all the price levels for your trade entries. Having a plan in advance helps keeps you detached from the emotions of trading. If you stick to your plan, it’s more likely you will be calm and objective when you place your trading orders. Buy Signals Max Entry Price For long trades, determine your Target Entry Price, your Max Entry Price, and Target Entry Price your Initial Sell-Stop level. The Max Entry Price is the highest price you would be willing to enter the Initial Sell-Stop trade, if the market has already moved above your Target Entry Price. Buy Signal Sell Signals Sell Signal For short trades, determine your Target Entry Price, your Min Entry Initial Buy-Stop Price, and your Initial Buy-Stop level. The Min Entry Price is the lowest price you would be willing to enter the Target Entry Price trade, if the market has already moved below your Target Entry Price. Min Entry Price
  • 52. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 52 Guidelines for Trade Entry when using Confirmation 1. How do you set the Target Entry Price for your trade? How many ticks are “a few ticks”? There is no cut-and-dried answer. But just by looking at the chart history and the recent price activity, you should be able to judge where a good entry point would be. For example, if you are considering a Buy signal, and you see several instances where entering at two ticks above the Signal Day High would have resulted in losing trades, you might choose to use a three-tick to five-tick margin to set the Target Entry Price. And of course, it is always a good idea to avoid numbers that are too round. For example, 219-3/4 is a better choice than 220-0. 2. It is good trading practice to take your time and already have all your price levels determined well in advance of the market open. Mark each chart with your Target Entry Price, your Max or Min Entry Price, and your Initial Stop level. 3. Whenever you can, I suggest waiting for the market to open. Then check the latest price before placing the trade. 4. If the Market has not yet reached your Target Entry Price, I suggest placing a Stop order at the Target Entry Price. This is the simplest way to be sure you will enter the trade only if the Signal is confirmed. 5. If the Market has already moved beyond your Target Entry Price, then it is your call as to how willing you are to “chase” the price beyond your Target Entry Price. 6. If you want to be a disciplined trader, you should never enter the trade beyond your Max/Min Entry Price. So, if the Market has already traded beyond your Max/Min Entry Price, you could choose to place a Limit order at any point between your Max/ Min Entry Price and Target Entry Price. You may miss a few winning trades that way, but it will make you a better trader if you always follow your plan. 7. Remember that Markets which make big gaps on the Open are often sending a warning that the trade may not be a good one. However, if the Market does “take off” without you, it is better trading practice to sit this Signal out, rather than to chase the market by entering beyond your Max or Min Entry Price. If a decent trend develops, there will almost always be another chance to get on board. 8. If the Market does not reach your Target Entry Price on the first trading day after the Signal Day, the Buy/Sell signal is still valid. The guidelines for trade entry on the second day are exactly the same as above. 9. If the Market still has not reached your Target Entry Price by the end of the second trading day after the Signal Day, then consider the Buy/Sell Signal as no longer valid. Move on and look for the next good opportunity.
  • 53. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 53 Another Way to Improve Your Odds: Verification of the “B” Signals Using confirmation of the Buy/Sell signals, as we just explored in the first part of this chapter, is an excellent idea if you want to have better odds of entering a winning trade. But it gets even better. When I first examined the chart behavior of the Buy/Sell signals, I was not satisfied with the win/loss ratio of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals. Even when using confirmation, I thought the overall probability of success was just “OK,” but not anything to get overly excited about. I had hoped that these signals would be significantly better than what I was seeing. Because the B signals were by far the most common, I wanted to find a way to improve their success rate. The A, C, and F signals seemed to work reasonably well, as long as the rules for confirmation were followed. If I could just get the B signals to achieve a fairly high degree of reliability, then I knew I would have all the tools I needed to make up a truly superior methodology, and not just another “pretty good” one. I must confess that I got pretty lucky. One of the early Beta Testers for the SMR Pro software sent me a letter about the method he was using with the SMR Pro signals. I won’t go into the details, because I since discovered that there are some problems with his method, at least from my perspective, that keep it from being a first-class approach. In short, it works great during its “streaks”, but then it misses a whole lot of good signals. But one component of his method turned out to be a real gem: the CCI-FP indicator. One of first things I tried when looking for an improvement to the B signal was to check its success rate against the CCI-FP: how many times did the B signal succeed whenever the CCI-FP was also flashing a particular signal. I was very impressed with the results. Almost spooky, it worked so well. And no, it’s not 100%, but it’s good enough to pay some very serious attention to. The name I chose for this tool is “Verification,” to set it apart from the Confirmation tool. The CCI-FP Indicator is a Departure from “Pure” SMR I know that some long-term fans of SMR will have an objection to introducing a “foreign” indicator into their methodology. They believe that the SMR Signals (MA, DL, and SL) are everything you ever need to trade successfully, and throwing anything else into the mix is downright sacrilege. While I can understand how someone would feel that way, I have a different perspective. My mission is to always strive to create the very best trading methodology I can, and to continually look for ways to improve it. I do this both for myself, and for the users of the SMR Pro software. I am willing to do whatever I need to do. If adding another indicator or two improves my chances for success, then I will gladly do that, even if it irritates some purists. I consider myself pretty lucky to have found a tool that works as well as it does to improve the success rate of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals. I will continue to use it and recommend it until I come across something that works better.
  • 54. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 54 Verification: How to Apply the CCI-FP Indicator The first step in using Verification of the Buy-B and Sell-B signals with the CCI-FP is pretty simple. Whenever you are considering entering into a B signal, just add the CCI-FP indicator to the chart, as shown below. Choose “Add Lower Indicator 1” from the Indicators menu. (If you already have added one or two Lower Indicators to your chart, just add the next available Lower Indicator.) Select the CCI-FP indicator type from the pull-down list. Keep the Upper Marker set to 80, and the Lower Marker set to -80. Click “Add.” This will add the CCI-FP indicator to a new panel on the chart, just below the SMR panel, which contains the DL and SL.
  • 55. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 55 Verification: About the CCI-FP Indicator The CCI (Commodity Channel Index) indicator was developed by Donald Lambert. It is a momentum oscillator which can be useful for identifying short-term overbought and oversold conditions of a chart. Despite the use of the term “Commodity” in the name, this indicator works as well on Stock charts as on Futures charts. The basic CCI indicator takes one parameter, which is the period. The CCI-FP indicator is a special type of the CCI indicator. Its full name is “Commodity Channel Index – Fibonacci Peaks.” It is constructed by computing three different CCI lines, each with a different period, and then taking the average of the three. The three periods are 8, 13, and 21, which are Fibonacci numbers. When I use the CCI-FP indicator to cross-verify the “B” signals, I am looking for signals formed when the CCI-FP line crosses values of +80 and -80. Therefore, I set the Upper Marker value to +80, and the Lower Maker value to -80. These values are already set up as the defaults in the SMR Pro software. CCI-FP Middle Marker Upper Marker Lower Marker When you add the CCI-FP indicator to your SMR Pro chart, the Upper Marker will already be set to +80, and the Lower Marker to –80. There is also a Middle Marker at the Zero line. I do not use the Middle Marker for anything in my methodology.
  • 56. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 56 Verification of the Buy-B Signal Now that we know how to add the CCI-FP indicator to our charts, let’s look at how to Verify the Buy-B signals. This chart shows a Buy-B signal that has been Verified by the CCI-CP signal. Notice how the CCI-FP line has dipped BELOW the Lower Marker, but has already crossed back ABOVE the Lower Marker on the day the Buy-B signal is triggered. Buy-B In order to Verify the Buy-B signal, the CCI-FP Indicator must have already crossed ABOVE the Lower Marker from BELOW. CCI-FP Buy Verification And here is the same chart after the Verified Buy-B signal was successful. NOTE: This Verified signal was also Confirmed. Verification does not take the place of Confirmation! It is just another tool you can use in addition to Confirmation. Buy-B CCI-FP
  • 57. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 57 Verification of the Buy-B Signal (cont’d) Notice how in the first Buy-B signal, the CCI-FP failed to Verify, because it had not crossed BELOW the Lower Marker. The second Buy-B signal does get Verification from the CCI-FP, and is successful. Buy-B Buy-B CCI-FP Verification Verification Failed OK
  • 58. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 58 Verification of the Buy-B Signal (cont’d) Buy-B Buy-B CCI-FP CCI-FP Verification Failed In the charts above, notice how the CCI-FP has not yet crossed back ABOVE the Lower Marker on the day the Buy-B signal was triggered. Therefore, the Verification of the Buy-B signal did NOT occur.
  • 59. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 59 Verification of the Sell-B Signal Now let’s take a look at how we verify the Sell-B signal using the CCI-FP Indicator. This chart shows a Sell-B signal that has been Sell-B Verified by the CCI-CP signal. Notice how the CCI-FP line has popped up ABOVE the Upper Marker, but has already crossed back BELOW the Upper Marker on the day the Sell-B signal is triggered. In order to Verify the Sell-B signal, the CCI-FP Indicator must have already crossed BELOW the Lower Marker from ABOVE. Sell Verification And here is the same chart after the Verified Sell-B Sell-B signal was successful. NOTE: This Verified signal was also Confirmed. Verification does not take the place of Confirmation! It is just another tool you can use in addition to Confirmation.
  • 60. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 60 Verification of the Sell-B Signal (cont’d) Notice how, in the first Sell-B signal, the CCI-FP Sell-B failed to Verify, because it had not even crossed Sell-B ABOVE the Upper Marker. The second Sell-B signal does get Verification from the CCI-FP, and is successful. Verification Verification Failed OK
  • 61. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 61 Verification of the Sell-B Signal (cont’d) Sell-B Sell-B Verification Failed In the charts above, notice how the CCI-FP has not yet crossed back BELOW the Upper Marker on the day the Sell-B signal was triggered. Therefore, the Verification of the Sell-B signal did NOT occur. Notice how the market just moves sideways after this signal is triggered.
  • 62. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 62 Verification: Making an Exception for the First “B” Signal As you study the charts, you will find that the first Buy or Sell signal in a new trend will very often work out well, even if the Verification check failed. Here are two examples. Exception for a Buy-B Signal Since the Buy-B signal is the first Buy signal that follows a series of Sell signals, I will consider this trade, even though the CCI-FP Verification failed. I especially like to consider the first Buy-B signal if looks a lot like a Buy-F signal, as Buy-B in this example. Verification Failed Exception for a Sell-B Signal Sell-B Since the Sell-B signal is the first Sell signal that follows a series of Buy signals, I will consider this trade, even though the CCI-FP Verification failed. I especially like to consider the first Sell-B signal if looks a lot like a Sell-F signal, as in this example. Verification Failed
  • 63. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 3: How to Enter The Trade Pg 63 Verification: Making an Exception for the First “B” Signal (cont’d) Below is another example of when you could have made an exception for the first “B” signal in a new trend. Sell-B Sell-B Sell-B Verification Failed Verification OK Verification Failed In this chart, we see three Sell-B signals in a row, which come after a series of Buy signals. Notice how the first Sell-B signals works out well, even though the Verification check failed. The Verification check passes on the second Sell-B signal, and it turns out to be an excellent short trade. The third Sell-B signal fails the Verification check. Unlike the first Sell-B signal, the third Sell-B signal results in a losing trade.
  • 64. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 64 CHAPTER 4 – Trading with the Mode Using SMR’s Concurrent Mode to Enter Trades In addition to the primary Buy/Sell signals, the SMR charts provide yet another tool which you can use to achieve excellent timing of your trade entries – the Concurrent Mode. What is Concurrent Mode? Whenever the MA and the DL are both headed in the same direction, the chart is said to be in Concurrent Mode. If the MA and DL are headed in opposing directions (one going UP and the other going DOWN), the chart is said to be in Cross-Current Mode. Why would we want to use Concurrent Mode? Because many of the best moves occur when the chart enters Concurrent Mode and stays there for an extended period of time. Sometimes these changes occur in such a way that the Buy/Sell signals miss the trade entry. However, if we can recognize Concurrent Mode on the day that it starts, we can often jump on board and go for a nice little ride (and sometimes a nice long one). Also, we can look for small, subtle pullbacks in the middle of a Concurrent Mode run. In a strongly trending chart, these entry opportunities can often be missed by the conservatively structured Buy/Sell signals. But for those who are occasionally willing to trade a little more aggressively, I will show a method for entering trades during these periods of fast-moving market activity. While I don’t advocate jumping into each and every market as soon as it enters into Concurrent Mode, I do believe there are setups that make sense to watch for and consider, and I will show examples of these.
  • 65. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 65 Viewing the Modes in Color With SMR Pro, it is now very easy to instantly recognize the Mode of the chart. Go to the View or Colors menu and select “Mode Colors ...”. Then check the option to “Show Mode with Colored Bars.” If you want to change the color for any of the modes, click on the small colored box next to the Mode type, and select a different color. This chart shows the default colors for the SMR Modes: GREEN for Concurrent Mode, MA heading UP (Concurrent - Uptrend) BLUE for Cross-Current Mode, MA heading UP (Cross-Current - Uptrend) BLACK for Cross-Current Mode, MA heading DOWN (Cross-Current - Downtrend) RED for Concurrent Mode, MA heading DOWN (Concurrent - Downtrend)
  • 66. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 66 Mode Entry Setup #1 – First Concurrent Bar What about those times when the market moves so fast that you don’t get alerted by an automated Buy/Sell signal? Those are often the times when entering into a market as soon as it enters Concurrent Mode can result in a very good trade. To do this, we look for the First Concurrent Bar that’s clearly breaking out from recent price action. Let’s look at a few examples. Here we have a Concurrent Mode bar that is breaking out to the upside. The Green bar tells Target Entry Price me that the chart is in Concurrent Mode, and the Trend is UP. Notice how the last bar is clearly breaking out above the recent market Highs. I follow the rules for Confirmation by setting my Target Entry Price a few ticks above the high of the Signal bar. Then I wait to see what happens on the next day’s market open. NOTE: Just being the First Concurrent Bar does not qualify as a trade set-up. As you can see, there are other Green bars, but they do not break out above the price action, so we don’t consider those. This is a case where being alert for the First Concurrent Bar really paid off, since there was no other Buy signal triggered for this trade. The chart stayed in a strong Concuurent Mode Uptrend for the next 23 trading days, which is a very good run. Target Entry Price NOTE: A market will sometimes move too quickly for one of the automated Buy/Sell signals to be triggered. That’s when you need to know how to recognize the Mode Set-ups.
  • 67. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 67 Mode Entry Setup #1 – First Concurrent Bar (cont’d) Here we have a Concurrent Mode bar that is breaking out to the downside. The Red bar tells me that the chart is in Concurrent Mode, and the Trend is DOWN. Notice how the last bar is clearly breaking down below the recent market activity. I follow the rules for Confirmation by setting my Target Entry Price a few ticks below the Low of the Signal bar. Then I wait to see what happens on the next day’s market open. Target Entry Price Since no other Sell signal was triggered for this trade, it definitely pays to be alert to the First Concurrent Bar set-up. Target Entry Price
  • 68. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 68 Mode Entry Setup #2 – First SL Turn The second type of Concurrent Mode trade set-up occurs when you see a First SL Turn in a chart that is already in Concurrent Mode. What do we mean by “SL Turn?” The SL Turn occurs on the first day that the SL line turns back into the direction of the Trend. For example, if the chart is in an Uptrend, and the SL is currently heading DOWN, the SL Turn will occur on the first day that the SL turns back UP. Target Entry Price Here we have a chart with six Green bars in a row, so it is solidly in Concurrent Mode, and in an Uptrend. If I want to enter into a long position, or add to an existing long position, I can consider doing it here. That’s because the SL has just turned UP, and it’s the first SL Turn of this Concurrent Mode. Again, I follow the Confirmation rules by placing my Target Entry Price a few ticks above the High of the Signal bar. NOTE: This is another case where you can have a good trade set-up, even though an automated Buy signal was not triggered. You may be wondering why I’m only looking for the first SL Turn of the Concurrent Mode. That’s because the first SL Turn has a much higher probabilty of success than any Target Entry Price second or third SL Turn which might occur. It is just a safer bet, and it will definitely get you in at a better price if a good trend should develop. A second or third SL Turn will most likely happen too far into the trend to be a good bet. It would be better to look for any of the automated Buy signals instead.
  • 69. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 4: Trading with the Mode Pg 69 Mode Entry Setup #2 – First SL Turn (cont’d) Here we have a chart with six Red bars in a row, so it is solidly in Concurrent Mode, and in a Downtrend. If I want to enter into a short position, or add to an existing short position, I can consider doing it here. That’s because the SL has just turned DOWN, and it’s the first SL Turn of this Concurrent Mode. Target Entry Price Again, I follow the Confirmation rules by placing my Target Entry Price a few ticks below the Low of the Signal bar. After the First SL Turn, the market continues with a very nice sell-off. In this case, even an entry at the second SL Turn would have paid off nicely. However, I still recommend to avoid those, because they aren’t nearly as good a bet as the First SL Target Entry Price Turn.
  • 70. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 5: The SL Divergence Pg 70 CHAPTER 5 – The SL Divergence An Excellent Tool for Pinpointing Price Reversals Let’s take a look at one more way that we can use the SMR oscillators to anticipate future movements in price. When the Solid Line (SL) forms a divergence with the price behavior, we have a highly reliable indication of a reversal in price within one or two trading days. I’ll explain what I mean by divergence, and show examples of how we can use this information to improve our trading. 2 Bearish Divergence Now what do we mean by divergence? In the 1 chart to the left, notice how the Price makes a HIGHER High from Point 1 to Point to, but the SL makes a LOWER High from Point A to Point B. The line that connects Points 1 and 2 is pointing UP, but the line connecting Points A and B is pointing DOWN. This is a clearly defined SL Divergence, a difference in behavior between the SL and the Price. Notice that even though the price has made a new short-term high, the SL is A signaling that the market is likely to head B lower. So, whenever you have an SL Divergence, it is the direction of the line drawn on the SL signal that is pointing to the direction, in the short term, that the market is most likely to take next. Bullish Divergence In the Bullish Divergence, the Price makes a LOWER Low, but the SL makes a HIGHER Low. Again, it is the direction of the line drawn on the SL signal that is indicating the likely future price direction.
  • 71. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 5: The SL Divergence Pg 71 Some SL Divergence Examples Buy-B Buy-B In this chart, we see a Bullish Divergence (marked by the Blue lines) that occurs in conjunction with a Buy-B signal. This is a very nice validation of the Buy Signal. Notice how the Bullish Divergence pinpoints the end of the first pullback from the Uptrend. Next, the Bearish Divergence (marked by the Red lines) tells us to be on the alert for the end of that upward wave of price movement. You might choose to take at least part of your profits here, then wait to see if another Buy Signal develops. This chart is a very good example of the two ways we use the SL Divergence: 1. To signal the possible end of a pull-back from the primary trend 2. To signal the possible end of a price move in the direction of the primary trend
  • 72. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 5: The SL Divergence Pg 72 Some SL Divergence Examples (cont’d) In this chart, we first see a Bullish Divergence (marked by the Blue lines). Now, we don’t use this as a signal to go long, because that would be a trade against the Bearish trend. Instead, we just recognize it as an “alert” that the trend could very likely be ready to turn UP. Next, take a look at the Bearish Divergence (marked by the Red lines). The SL has just turned down, which completes the divergence signal. This divergence flashes a big alert that we should think seriously about getting out of this market, if we are long. And here we see that the market does indeed sell off, and sells off hard. Whenever you are in a position, you should always be alert to any possible development of an SL Divergence against the direction of your trade.
  • 73. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 5: The SL Divergence Pg 73 Some SL Divergence Examples (cont’d) Here is an example of a Bearish Divergence on a weekly chart. We don’t see as many divergences on the long-term charts as we do on the daily charts. When they do occur, however, you should pay close attention to them. They can alert you to some very big changes in the trend. Notice how hard and fast the market sells off after this Bearish Divergence was signaled.
  • 74. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 5: The SL Divergence Pg 74 Notes on the SL Divergence 1. The SL Divergences are highly reliable signals of price reversals. In fact, they are sometimes the most reliable indicator on the chart. Always be on the lookout for them. 2. The SL Divergences tend to run in “streaks.” Sometimes you see them all over your charts, and sometimes you can go weeks or even months and only see a few. They do not occur frequently enough to build a whole methodology around them. 3. When the line drawn across the SL is at a steeper incline that the line drawn across the Price, the SL Divergence is more likely to indicate a reversal in price action. 4. SL Divergences with large differences in SL values (the line drawn on the SL is very steep) are the most reliable reversal indicators. 5. If an SL Divergence fails to signal a price reversal, be on the lookout for another divergence to develop soon after the first one. If it does, this second divergence is an especially reliable predictor of a price reversal.
  • 75. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 6: Getting Out Pg 75 CHAPTER 6 – Getting Out Some Ideas for Exit Strategies If you are like most traders, getting out of a trade always feels different than getting into one. You never have the same level of confidence that the timing is correct. You always wonder if you are getting out too soon, and missing out on some additional gains. There’s just more uncertainty to the process. Well, there’s no way to remove all that uncertainty, because the future is, of course, always uncertain. But there are some tools you can employ which cut down on the guesswork, and add more strategic thinking and objectivity to your exit techniques. Just as you want to have a plan for entering trades, you should also have a plan in mind for how you are going to exit. Using a pre-planned strategy will, over the long haul, help you to let your winners run and catch more of those occasional big moves. You are also more likely to be better protected when the market turns against you. In this chapter, we identify four distinct methods we can use to exit a winning position. These methods are: • The SL Divergence Exit • The Cross-Current Mode Exit • The Displaced Moving Average Exit • The 2-Day Trailing Stop Exit These methods all involve the use of trailing stop orders. The only exception is the SL Divergence, where you could also choose use a market order to exit.
  • 76. SMR - The Trader’s Edge CH. 6: Getting Out Pg 76 The SL Divergence Exit We saw in the last chapter how we can use the SL Divergence to alert us to an upcoming price reversal. Let’s look at an example of how we might exit the trade when an SL Divergence develops. This market has been in a steady Uptrend for weeks. On this day, we see that a Bearsish Divergence of the SL has just occured, signalling that the top may be in place. I make my plans to move my sell-stop just under the low of the latest bar. I will place Move Stop to Here the order to move my stop as soon as the market opens the next day. Of course, you also have the choice here to just exit the trade on the next day’s market open. Even though the market does not sell off right away, it’s a good thing we got out when we did. It drops hard a few weeks later. The SL Divergence did an excellent job of telling us that there was no more upward momentum left in this market, at least for the short term.