The document discusses integrated design and building concepts, focusing on the work of architect Le Corbusier. It describes Le Corbusier's Unité d'Habitation building from 1946 and debates whether he was an architect or engineer. It also discusses the importance of making optimal choices in integrated design through collaborative teamwork and knowledge sharing. Morphological design methods are presented as a way to model non-quantified solutions. Building information modeling is highlighted as an important tool for integrated building design.

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Integrated design and project delivery
for sustainable renovation.
“Passive house” as an integrated
concept.
Carl-peter Goossen
Published by:
DNA in de bouw
www.dnaindebouw.nl

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Opportunities for Construction industry

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Le Corbusier
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris 1887-1965
Swiss-French architect and urban designer
Also called the "architect of the 20th century '

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Le Corbusier
Weissenhofsiedlung
1927

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Le Corbusier
Was he an Architect or Engineer?

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation 1946

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier Unité d'Habitation

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Le Corbusier
Unité d'Habitation
Architect or Engineer?
A struggle of that time?
Or a struggle of each era?
Vitruvius:
Venustas (beauty)
Firmitas (firmness)
Utilitas (functionality)
Frank Lloyd Wright:
“From follows function - that has been misunderstood.
Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union”
OMA:
architecture is monstrous in the way each choice leads to
the reduction of possibility. It implies a regime of either/or
decisions often claustrophobic, even for the architect

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Traditional design and construction:
Fragmented activities and poor coordination often as
each focus have the lowest construction costs.
Consequences:
- Sub optimisations
- coordination losses
- more work
- failure costs
- overruns of budgets
- exceedances of time
- risk of a dissatisfied customer
TRADITIONAL
What could
be better?

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The lifetime that play a role in the operational model for
real estate
cost:
Fixed costs. (depreciation, interest, taxes, insurance)
Energy costs. (electricity, gas, water)
Maintenance costs.
Administrative management.
specific operating
income:
rental income
Salvage
LIFETIME?
Not thinking in investment but
only lifetime thinking

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It's all about choices
How do you get an optimal integrated
design?
By making the right choices. But you're not
Le Corbusier but just a designteam,
each with its own hobbies.
Then integral and optimization is hard to
find.

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Knowledge of the design team
A = Architect
B = Building manager
C = Contractor
D = Designer
E = Engineer

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Knowledge of the design team
They will always
only use the
collective
knowledge, it is
difficult to
empathize in
someone else's
proposals
Alhambra
evaporative cooling
Foto:Jean-Pierre Dalbéra

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methodical thinking and acting
oversee
bridge between disciplines
equivalence parties
broad knowledge available
communication
creativity
teamwork
clear decision process
"The whole is more than the sum of parts!"
Priorities / conditions:

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Knowledge of the design team

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I’ts all about choices
Workflow maps Key areas of the workflow map
(a) Timeline and swim lanes
(b) Point of information exchange,
(c) Information flow and
(d) Energy modeling circle

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I’ts all about choices
Workflow maps

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I’ts all about choices
W e kn
involve
ever pu
already
action
reveals
with a
reaches
The res
Psycho
"Psych
human
choice
reaches
little un
implem
student
of the n
seem to
thresho
these tw
making
The res
task of
distract
process
inform
These m
suppres
from th
occurre
the cho

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I’ts all about choices
W e kn
involve
ever pu
already
action
reveals
with a
reaches
The res
Psycho
"Psych
human
choice
reaches
little un
implem
student
of the n
seem to
thresho
these tw
making
The res
task of
distract
process
inform
These m
suppres
from th
occurre
the cho
Each approach can be distinguished,
namely three steps:
• Imaging
• Judgments
• Decision-making

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Morphological design
A general method for non-quantified modelling

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Morphological design
A general method for non-quantified modelling

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Morphological design

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0
Herzog en De Meuron

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1

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various possible solutions
32!

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various possible solutions
3
3
33!

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Fresh and passive house school
Veldhuizerschool

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Estimated realisation costs: € 2,947,000
(Crisis: -7.5% market forces)
Actual realisation costs: € 2,765,000.
(€ 1,200.00/m2 GFA, excl. VAT)
Veldhuizerschool

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various possible solutions

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3 possibilities came out:
Blue = Building energy certificate = 0.6
Green = Passive with PHPP of circa.15 kWh/m2/a
Red = Most sustainable version
various possible solutions

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9The same matrix as before but then proper.
various possible solutions

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0
22 Care Homes for Vroomshoop

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1An other matrix
various possible solutions

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2Building Information Model

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Integral take
decisions at
the right time!
when
deciding?
Building Information Model

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Design cost/phase Shift in planning
and cost!
All consultants
involved from
the beginning!
Substantive
managing!
Building Information Model

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Building Information Model

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BIM model contains information for:
- plans
- sections
- elevations
- details
- terrain
- quantities serving cost estimates
- specifications
- planning
- Etc. etc.
I'm really
intelligent!
For example,
components contain
information about
materials, climate,
isolation, color, rooms,
etc.
Building Information Model

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7Building Information Model

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Think in energy concepts
Exploited
ventilation air
Reduce heat optimize
airtightness
Cooling capacity
ground

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Passivehouse
Very good
indoor air
quality
Thermal
comfort
Extremely low
energy
consumption
climate
protection

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PHPP Calculation

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PROJECTEN

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7Airtighness

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Elk lokaal een individuele
Warmte wisselaar
Rendement 85%
Gebruik 6 uur /dag
Luchtkwaliteit waarborgen door Ventileren

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Luchtkwaliteit waarborgen door Ventileren

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Luchtkwaliteit waarborgen door Ventileren
Studie uit 2007 CO2 level scholen
Studie uit april 2012 CO2 level energiezuinige frisse scholen

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Sustainable
construction are
expensive -
business as usual
is priceless

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Thank you
info@bouwquest.nl