Be realistic, be selective. We believe this market rally has pushed
valuations to the point where growth expectations have reached
implausible levels. In fact, profits have just begun to turn down. We are
not overly bearish – our Buy list is longer than our Sell list – but we
caution that optimism over growth can disappear as quickly as it
appeared. Domestic factors, particularly political developments, may
be a positive catalyst.
Profit recession has just begun. Industrial production peaked in
January 2008, but profits only began a broad-based decline in 1Q09.
Within our coverage, 63% of the companies that have released 1Q
earnings reported lower sequential quarterly net profits. In seven
sectors, our entire coverage list suffered profit contractions. This
suggests the recession in profits has just begun.
Market valuation implies an optimistic view of growth. The market
currently trades at 15.2x 2009 earnings, up from 12x earlier this year.
This is only 10% below the previous cycle’s mid-cycle value, but today,
we face growth of -7.7% (2009) and +9.7% (2010), taking market
earnings only 1% higher by the end of 2010 from its end-2008 level.
Market growth expectations seem to be running ahead of reality.
History tells us the bear market isn’t over. Two previous bear
markets over 1981-86 and 1993-98 lasted 57 and 58 months
respectively. It has now been 17 months from the January 2008
collapse. Those bear markets had 22-38 trend reversals of 5% or more;
we have now seen 12 since January 2008. These comparisons suggest
we are, at best, half way through this bear market.
Bet on Prime Minister Najib, but Sell hope. Our top stock picks are
in the construction sector. We expect PM Najib will deliver on the fiscal
spending promises, reinvigorating the construction and building
materials sectors. Our top Sells are stocks where high hopes and
expectations have been built in; where current prices have run well
ahead of both our and consensus target prices.
Politics a positive wildcard. Beyond rapidly executed fiscal packages,
the country’s new leadership could make further changes to longstanding
policies to attract foreign investment and win back broader
support from all Malaysians. These initiatives should be positive for
equity market at least in the short-term.
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Room To Run, But Value Vanishes
1. Equity Research
PP11072/03/2010 (023549)
Market Strategy 26 May 2009
Market Strategy Room to run, but value vanishes
KLCI: 1,053
Be realistic, be selective. We believe this market rally has pushed
Year-end Target: 990 valuations to the point where growth expectations have reached
Current 2009 PE: 15.2x implausible levels. In fact, profits have just begun to turn down. We are
not overly bearish – our Buy list is longer than our Sell list – but we
2009E PE at Target: 14.2x caution that optimism over growth can disappear as quickly as it
appeared. Domestic factors, particularly political developments, may
2010E PE at Target: 13.0x be a positive catalyst.
Profit recession has just begun. Industrial production peaked in
Andrew Lee, CFA January 2008, but profits only began a broad-based decline in 1Q09.
andrew.lee@maybank-ib.com Within our coverage, 63% of the companies that have released 1Q
(603) 2297 8680 earnings reported lower sequential quarterly net profits. In seven
sectors, our entire coverage list suffered profit contractions. This
suggests the recession in profits has just begun.
Market valuation implies an optimistic view of growth. The market
currently trades at 15.2x 2009 earnings, up from 12x earlier this year.
This is only 10% below the previous cycle’s mid-cycle value, but today,
we face growth of -7.7% (2009) and +9.7% (2010), taking market
earnings only 1% higher by the end of 2010 from its end-2008 level.
Market growth expectations seem to be running ahead of reality.
Our Coverage Universe
History tells us the bear market isn’t over. Two previous bear
No. % % of
Stocks Total Total markets over 1981-86 and 1993-98 lasted 57 and 58 months
Stocks Mkt Cap respectively. It has now been 17 months from the January 2008
The Buy List 31 40% 26% collapse. Those bear markets had 22-38 trend reversals of 5% or more;
The Sell List 29 37% 53% we have now seen 12 since January 2008. These comparisons suggest
Hold 18 23% 22% we are, at best, half way through this bear market.
Recommendations
(See page 7 for the List) Bet on Prime Minister Najib, but Sell hope. Our top stock picks are
in the construction sector. We expect PM Najib will deliver on the fiscal
spending promises, reinvigorating the construction and building
materials sectors. Our top Sells are stocks where high hopes and
expectations have been built in; where current prices have run well
ahead of both our and consensus target prices.
Politics a positive wildcard. Beyond rapidly executed fiscal packages,
the country’s new leadership could make further changes to long-
standing policies to attract foreign investment and win back broader
support from all Malaysians. These initiatives should be positive for
equity market at least in the short-term.
Top Stock Buys
Price EPS (sen) PE EPS Growth (%) Net Yield (%)
TP May-22 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F
Resorts World 3.10 2.58 21.7 18.4 11.9 14.0 -7.7 -15.2 1.9
Telekom Malaysia 4.64 3.76 18.7 19.8 20.1 19.0 -8.9 5.5 26.1
Berjaya Sports Toto 5.40 4.78 32.7 32.9 14.6 14.5 17.9 0.4 5.3
WCT 2.20 2.14 16.4 16.2 13.0 13.2 26.8 -1.6 2.5
Kinsteel 1.30 0.81 5.9 16.4 13.6 4.9 72.1 176.5 0.0
Hock Seng Lee 1.17 0.79 9.3 11.7 8.5 6.7 22.6 26.2 2.4
Source: Maybank-IB
2. Market Strategy
Are we there yet?
Four months ago, the question “Are we there yet?“ could only refer to
whether markets had reached the bottom; today it could equally refer to
whether we have reached a top – that is the measure of how confused
investors are.
Global markets have been fuelled by liquidity and optimism: Liquidity
created by central banks’ attempts to unfreeze credit and money
markets and government investments in certain institutions; Optimism
that the world has avoided a global depression, and Asia is likely to
rebound sooner, due to China’s growth. We make two points in this
section: (i) that corporate profits have just begun to fall, and (ii) Chinese
growth will not save us.
Malaysia felt the impact of the global financial crisis via a slump in
exports after July 2008. The electronics companies whose revenues
slumped were initially mostly wholly-owned subsidiaries of foreign
owned firms, and are barely represented in the equity market. The
broader impact on domestic consumption only began to bite from end-
4Q08 and we believe its severity has accelerated in 1Q. The recession
in corporate profits has just begun.
Combined net profits of our research universe
Combined Earnings (RM b)
12.0 10.8 10.8 10.6
8.9
9.0
7.3
6.0
3.0
0.0
CY 4Q07 CY 1Q08 CY 2Q08 CY 3Q08 CY 4Q08
Source: Maybank-IB
The combined recurring net profit of the 80 stocks we cover fell by 16%
QoQ in 3Q and a further 18% in 4Q. The 3Q profit decline was not
sector wide but due to specific companies – Tenaga, Air Asia and two
banks. The 4Q profit decline was mostly due to the plantation sector
and Axiata. Excluding these, total net profit was more stable.
26 May 2009 Page 2 of 12
3. Market Strategy
Net Profits of coverage universe excluding plantations, Axiata
10
Total NP excl plantations, Axiata (RM b)
9
8.3 8.3 8.1
8
7 6.7 6.6
6
5
4
3
2
CY 4Q07 CY 1Q08 CY 2Q08 CY 3Q08 CY 4Q08
Source: Maybank-IB
So far in the May 2009 reporting season, an overwhelming 63% of
stocks in our coverage universe that have reported showed
contractions in sequential quarterly net profits. Every stock under our
coverage in seven sectors showed a quarterly net profit decline. The
seven sectors are property, plantations, REITs, semi-conductors,
construction, building materials and media. Net profits of the six banks
in our universe fell 2.1% QoQ, and a sharper 13.1% YoY.
Don’t count on China
Malaysia’s monthly exports have fallen by RM37bn between July 2008
(when exports peaked) and March 2009. Of this amount, exports
destined for the US (directly and indirectly via other Asian countries)
accounts for an estimated RM6.3bn, or 16% of the total export decline.
Conversely, exports destined for final China demand accounts for only
about RM2.4bn, or 4% of the decline, after excluding the amounts re-
exported to the US. The US consumption recovery therefore, is far
more important to Malaysian exports than Chinese consumption
demand.
Malaysian exports catering to final Chinese demand comprises
primarily palm oil products, which represents 21% of total exports to
China, and wood-based products. Exports of building materials account
for only 11% of Malaysian exports to China. Exports of consumption
goods to China account for under 10% of total Malaysian exports to
China. This means that neither Chinese fiscal stimulus nor consumers
will return Malaysian exports to anything close to previous levels.
Another way to view this is to examine the relative sizes of consumer
spending. Based on last year’s spending, the US consumer is 2.3x the
size of total Chinese GDP, and 6.3x the size of Chinese consumers.
26 May 2009 Page 3 of 12
4. Market Strategy
US vs. Chinese economies and consumers (USD b, 2008 prices)
16,000
14,265
14,000
12,000
10,058
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,402
4,000
1,601
2,000
0
US GDP US consumers Chinese GDP Chinese
consumers
Source: Maybank-IB
We expect only an anaemic recovery in US consumer spending. Rising
unemployment, job insecurity and falling house prices have already
resulted in a rebound in the savings rate as households rebuild their
balance sheets. US households are unlikely to return to their free
spending ways for years.
26 May 2009 Page 4 of 12
5. Market Strategy
Market valuation – expensive for the
growth
Having fallen 33% from its peak, one would expect bargains in the
Malaysian market. Not so. Earnings have collapsed too. The KLCI
has bounced from a p/e of 12x 2009 earnings to 15.2x now. It is
only 10% below the previous cycle’s mid-cycle valuation. While
12x p/e may not seem unduly high, it is expensive relative to the
anaemic growth prospects and to the recovery phase of the cycle
we are at. Most large caps are fairly valued or expensive.
2010 earnings will be only at 2008 levels. At 1,053 pts, the KLCI is
trading at 15.2x 2009 earnings, with earnings projected to fall 7.7% in
2009, and recover 9.7% in 2010. This is not attractive given that it
represents an earnings CAGR of just 0.6% p.a. from end-2008. It is
difficult to justify equities trading at over 15x p/e if the prospective
growth is less than 1% for each of the next 2 years. This valuation level
is also not attractive on a regional basis. The KLCI traded at 15-16x p/e
in 2005 despite close to zero earnings growth, but there was then the
prospect of double digit growth in the subsequent two years. With
prospective single digit corporate earnings growth in 2010 and low
single digit GDP growth, we consider a range of 10-13x is fair.
Market valuation: KLCI and its P/E valuation
1600 (x) 20
1400 18
16
1200 Mean
14
1000 12
800 10
600 KLCI (LHS) PER (RHS) 8
6
400
4
200 2
0 0
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Source: Maybank-IB, Bloomberg
YoY change in market earnings
Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F
% chg -7.9 33.1 26.4 19.1 0.0 17.9 21.7 -5.4 -7.7 9.7
Source: Maybank-IB
26 May 2009 Page 5 of 12
6. Market Strategy
Market valuation has moved too far, unsupported by growth. At
under 12x, the Malaysian market did appear cheap in early 2009
relative to its 10-year historical average of 15.8x. The current 15.2x p/e
though, is only 4% below the 10-year average and is 9% from the 16.7x
mid-point of the previous cycle’s valuation. Corporate earnings growth,
at negative to single digit in 2009-10, have barely shown real signs of a
recovery, but market valuation, being near its mid-cycle value, is
expecting, and pricing in, a V-shaped recovery in 2010. We see no
evidence for this, and we believe markets have moved too far, too fast.
Peak-to-trough P/E valuations through the cycle
Peak Trough Mid point
Bear mkt: 1981-86 29.8x 14.3x 22.1
Bull mkt: 1988-93 33.7x 18.1x 25.9
Bear mkt: 1993-98 33.7x 9.6x 21.7
Bull mkt: 2000-2007 19.6x 13.8x 16.7
Current mkt: 2008 - now 19.2x 11.2x 15.2
Source: Maybank-IB
KLCI year-end target
By end-2009, with a prospective growth of around 9.7% in 2010,
we believe fair valuation for the KLCI would be 990 pts, which
represents a p/e of 13.0x earnings.
We recognize liquidity and a seismic shift in global portfolios towards
greater risk and therefore equities could continue to keep the domestic
market at lofty valuations. If the KLCI reaches 1,100 in the near-term, it
would be at 15.8x 2009 earnings – clearly expensive for the
prospective growth, and a point at which we would turn distinctly
bearish.
Some signs that this rally is showing its age include rotational play out
of large caps by domestic institutions, but latecomers, including foreign
portfolio investors, may continue to keep the index at current levels.
26 May 2009 Page 6 of 12
7. Market Strategy
Our Buy/Sell Lists: Bearish by value, not by numbers
40% of our stock coverage universe are Buy recommendations, 37%
Sells and 23% Holds. By market capitalization though, our Buy list
represents only 26% of our coverage universe, with 53% of market
capitalization in Sells and 22% in Hold. If all our Buys reach their
target prices, the KLCI would be 0.6% higher at 1,060. If all our
Sells also reach their target prices, the index would be 6.6% lower,
at 984.
THE BUY LIST THE SELL LIST
Name Mkt Cap TP Name Mkt Cap TP
AEON Credit 337.2 3.16 AirAsia 2,777.9 0.85
AEON Co 1,474.2 4.70 Asiatic 4,126.0 3.80
Alam Maritim 576.6 1.55 Axiata 20,606.2 2.18
Axis REIT 360.8 1.78 BCHB 31,487.1 6.80
Bintulu Port 2,440.0 6.70 Bursa 3,579.4 3.76
Berjaya Sports 6,349.8 5.40 Dreamgate 148.2 0.11
CB Ind Product 370.0 3.60 Digi.Com 17,493.8 19.60
Guinness 1,812.6 6.50 Dialog 1,554.5 1.20
Hartalega Hldgs 833.6 4.00 EON Capital 2,634.2 3.40
HSL 439.9 1.17 F&N Hldgs 3,137.1 6.70
IJM Corp 5,227.8 5.50 Genting 18,222.9 4.40
KFC 1,368.1 7.90 Hap Seng 1,562.9 2.05
KLCC Prop 2,989.0 3.60 IOI Corp 29,229.0 3.50
Kossan Rubber 575.5 4.00 KL Kepong 13,023.6 9.80
Kinsteel 741.6 1.30 Lafarge 3,959.6 4.20
Litrak 1,144.6 2.88 MISC 31,060.6 7.50
MAHB 3,718.0 4.00 MPI 1,059.9 4.20
Petra Perdana 764.8 3.00 Media Prima 1,033.1 1.00
PLUS 16,600.0 3.20 Public Bank 30,198.0 7.60
QL Resources 874.5 3.80 Proton 1,559.8 2.50
Quill Capita 327.7 1.10 Petronas Gas 18,798.0 8.80
RCE Capital 362.6 0.62 SapCrest 1,725.8 1.00
JTI 1,098.4 5.30 Shell 3,120.0 7.80
Resorts World 14,282.6 3.10 SP Setia 3,863.9 2.00
SunCity 1,189.0 2.10 Star 2,304.3 2.54
Sunrise 837.2 1.90 Tan Chong 1,088.6 1.05
Telekom 13,594.1 4.64 TH Plantations 804.6 1.38
Tanjong 5,645.6 17.60 Tj Offshore 305.9 1.00
Tenaga 32,076.4 7.00 Unisem 518.6 0.77
Top Glove 1,838.4 6.00
WCT 1,529.2 2.20
Total mkt cap 121,780 250,983
Source:Maybank-IB
Our Buy List is weighted towards the construction and consumer
sectors. The construction sector preference can be supported by the
new PM staking his credibility on successful implementation of the
fiscal packages and contracts, that have hitherto been flowing slowly.
Earnings are likely to grow next year through this year’s contract
awards and many of the construction stocks under our coverage are far
from peak cycle valuations of the previous cycle. Buying the
construction sector is placing confidence in PM Najib’s ability to deliver
economic stabilization through fiscal spending.
26 May 2009 Page 7 of 12
8. Market Strategy
Within the consumer sector, the non-gaming stocks such as KFC and
JTI have strong brand franchises and defensive qualities and continue
to see top line growth. Also, these companies are continuing to expand
their number of outlets, reflecting positive views of their longer-term
prospects. The gaming companies report there is little impact so far on
their revenues, and for Resorts World, we consider valuations to be
reasonable, as most of its cash is not reflected in the share price.
Buys in our preferred sectors
EPS Growth Gross DPS
Price EPS (sen) PE (%) (sen) Net Yield (%)
TP May-22 2008 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F
Construction / Building Mat
HSL 1.17 0.79 7.6 9.3 11.7 8.5 6.7 22.6 26.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
Kinsteel 1.30 0.81 3.5 5.9 16.4 13.6 4.9 72.1 176.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WCT 2.20 2.14 13.0 16.4 16.2 13.0 13.2 26.8 -1.6 7.0 7.0 2.5 2.5
Consumer
AEON Co 4.70 4.22 34.4 37.8 41.7 11.2 10.1 10.1 10.1 13.0 14.0 2.3 2.5
Sports Toto 5.40 4.78 27.8 32.7 32.9 14.6 14.5 17.9 0.4 34.0 34.0 5.3 5.3
JTI 5.30 4.30 37.5 40.5 43.2 10.6 10.0 8.0 6.5 53.0 53.5 9.2 9.3
KFC 7.90 7.05 62.1 67.7 75.4 10.4 9.3 9.0 11.5 47.0 52.4 5.0 5.6
Resorts World 3.10 2.58 23.5 21.7 18.4 11.9 14.0 -7.7 -15.2 6.5 5.5 1.9 1.6
High Yield
Telekom 4.64 3.76 20.5 18.7 19.8 20.1 19.0 -8.9 5.5 130.7 27.1 26.1 5.4
JTI 5.30 4.30 37.5 40.5 43.2 10.6 10.0 8.0 6.5 53.0 53.5 9.2 9.3
Axis REIT 1.78 1.42 15.2 16.9 16.9 8.4 8.4 11.1 -0.4 16.4 16.3 8.7 8.6
Litrak 2.88 2.27 21.4 20.5 18.2 11.1 12.5 -3.9 -11.3 25.0 18.0 8.3 5.9
Quill Capita 1.10 0.84 7.5 8.2 8.4 10.3 10.0 8.5 2.8 8.2 8.1 7.3 7.3
BAT (M) 44.75 42.25 284.3 294.2 304.3 14.4 13.9 3.5 3.4 380.5 393.6 6.8 7.0
Guinness 6.50 6.05 41.6 44.4 45.7 13.6 13.2 6.6 3.0 50.0 52.0 6.2 6.4
Source: Maybank-IB
Sell Hope and high expectations
Within our Sell List are a number of stocks whose share prices have
exceeded consensus target prices by 15% or more. These, we believe
are stocks which have built into their prices high degrees of hope and
expectations of near-term earnings recovery. They are on our list of
Top Sells.
Share Price
Current Consensus Target Exceeds consensus by
Bursa Malaysia 7.10 5.20 37%
MISC 8.50 7.26 17%
SP Setia 3.82 2.80 36%
Tan Chong 1.64 1.30 26%
Source: Maybank-IB
26 May 2009 Page 8 of 12
9. Market Strategy
Legends of the fall
The historical lesson to be learnt from previous bear markets is
that we are not out of the woods.
Bursa Malaysia has experienced two bear markets since the 1980s,
one in each decade – 1980s and 1990s. Measured against the
perspective of these two bear markets, the Malaysian market appears
to be no more than half way through its current bear market.
Assessing the current bear market against previous ones from the
perspective of time and trend reversals, we find the following:
There are many bear market reversals. In the previous bear
markets, the KLCI witnessed 23 trend reversals of 5% or more
between 1981-5, and 38 trend reversals in 1994-8. In the current
bear market, the KLCI has so far made 12 trend reversals of over
5%, suggesting we are only about half way through.
Bear markets last six years: The 1981-5 bear market took 58
months to play out, while the 1994-8 market played out in a similar
57 months. We are currently in the 17th month of the present bear
market, which began in January 2008. If history repeats itself, we
are just 30% of the way through the current bear market.
There could be one huge bear market rally. Each of the bear
markets witnessed one major rally before continuing its downtrend.
In the 1981-5 bear market, a rally retraced 64% of its drop before
continuing the decline. In the mid-1990s, the bear market rally
retraced 91% of its drop before continuing its downtrend. The
present bear market rally has retraced 32% of its drop.
We believe the KLCI is tracing out a similar bear market rally. Our
strategy revolves around overweights in the construction and
building materials sector, selected consumer stocks and some
high yield stocks. While we recognize this rally may well have room to
run, we believe it is beginning to look expensive relative to growth.
KLCI Bear Markets: 1981-86 and 1994-98
Source: Maybank-IB, Bloomberg
26 May 2009 Page 9 of 12
10. Market Strategy
Politics: The Empire Strikes Back
New prime minister Najib Tun Razak has pinned his credibility on swift
implementation of the fiscal stimuli announced so far – RM7bn in Nov
2008 and RM60bn in Mar 2009. However, successful economic
management may not translate to ballot box success – the Barisan
Nasional’s poor electoral performance in 2008 was despite GDP growth
rates which were among the fastest in the decade at 5.3% to 6.3%.
A measure of the task ahead for the new leadership can be seen from
the results of the five by-elections since the March 2008 general
elections. In 4 out of 5 of these elections, the opposition increased
its majority.
By-Election
Winning Majority
Date Constituency Winning party Latest by- Mar 08 GE
election
26 Aug 08 Permatang Pauh PKR 15,671 13,388
17-Jan-09 Kuala Terengganu PAS 2,631 628
07-Apr-09 Bukit Gantang PAS 2,789 1,566
07-Apr-09 Bukit Selambau PKR 2,403 2,362
07-Apr-09 Batang Ai BN 1,854 806
Source: Maybank-IB
Against this worsening electoral sentiment post 2008 elections, the new
leadership must feel it has its back to the wall and must deliver
economic recovery through the stimulus, in under 3 years.
Yet, as of 12th May, only RM0.8bn of the 1st stimulus package has
been spent. This is positive for the future, because the new leadership
has every reason to spend it way out of this malaise. It has already
raised RM40bn YTD vs only RM19.5bn this time last year and is poised
to accelerate the pace of construction awards massively in the next two
to three quarters. We expect the government to raise a gross amount of
RM100bn this year, including amounts needed for refinancing.
We believe PM Najib recognizes the non-economic grouses too such
as perceptions, allegations and incidences of corruption, favoritism, and
inefficiency and discontent over educational and religious issues. The
perception of having addressed these issues will be important.
Within a month of taking office, Najib has gone on the offensive.
Foreign investors were wooed with a relaxation of Bumiputera equity
requirements in 27 business services, and the financial sector was
further liberalised. We believe Najib will continue to chip away at
such sacred cows, and these steps will have a positive effect on
the market at least in the short-term.
It would be unsurprising, therefore, if the new leadership implements
additional initiatives to create a more inclusive and efficient
government. Such moves would mimic the Badawi administration’s
GLC reforms spearheaded by Khazanah and issuance of foreign
brokerage licenses.
26 May 2009 Page 10 of 12
11. Market Strategy
H1N1 virus – the replacement killer?
Financial markets have shrugged off the possibility that the H1N1 virus
could be substantially more lethal than the current prognosis, because
markets probably over-reacted to the SARS pandemic in 2003.
Markets have looked to the SARS episode and concluded that any
impact on the economy will be temporary, so the effect on financial
markets should be even more transient. SARS, after all, had a mortality
rate of ‘only’ 9.6%, and its impact on the economies of China and Hong
Kong, the epicenter of the pandemic, was less than 7 months. Markets
are more optimistic the H1N1 flu virus will have a smaller impact
because:-
Authorities are more prepared, implementing measures that have
evolved during SARS;
The mortality rate appears much lower (under 1%) than for the
SARS virus;
The epicenter of the outbreak is not Asia;
Ultimately, the impact of SARS on economies was temporary, and
financial markets are willing to look beyond a temporary effect.
Although the infection rate for H1N1 is now greater than for SARS in
the same period, the mortality is so much lower it has not created the
sort of panic and consumer behavior that SARS did. One of the
dangers of such viruses is their ability to mutate, and take a nastier
turn, although at present this possibility appears to be remote. This is a
negative wildcard worth watching, but not yet worth reacting to.
Confirmed Cases: SARS versus H1N1 Death Tolls: SARS versus H1N1
12,000 900
Cumulative Total
Cumulative Total
800
10,000
700
8,000 600
500
6,000
400
4,000
300
2,000 200
100
0
0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67
SARS Confirmed Cases Days since official report started
H1N1 Confirmed Cases
SARS Deaths Days since official reports started
H1N1 Deaths
Source: Maybank-IB Source: Maybank-IB
26 May 2009 Page 11 of 12
12. Market Strategy
Definition of Ratings
Maybank Investment Bank Research uses the following rating system:
BUY Total return is expected to be above 10% in the next 12 months
HOLD Total return is expected to be between above -5% to 10% in the next 12 months
SELL Total return is expected to be below -5% in the next 12 months
Applicability of Ratings
The respective analyst maintains a coverage universe of stocks, the list of which may be adjusted according to needs. Investment ratings are
only applicable to the stocks which form part of the coverage universe. Reports on companies which are not part of the coverage do not
carry investment ratings as we do not actively follow developments in these companies.
Some common terms abbreviated in this report (where they appear):
Adex = Advertising Expenditure FCF = Free Cashflow PE = Price Earnings
BV = Book Value FV = Fair Value PEG = PE Ratio To Growth
CAGR = Compounded Annual Growth Rate FY = Financial Year PER = PE Ratio
Capex = Capital Expenditure FYE = Financial Year End QoQ = Quarter-On-Quarter
CY = Calendar Year MoM = Month-On-Month ROA = Return On Asset
DCF = Discounted Cashflow NAV = Net Asset Value ROE = Return On Equity
DPS = Dividend Per Share NTA = Net Tangible Asset ROSF = Return On Shareholders’ Funds
EBIT = Earnings Before Interest And Tax P = Price WACC = Weighted Average Cost Of Capital
EBITDA = EBIT, Depreciation And Amortisation P.A. = Per Annum YoY = Year-On-Year
EPS = Earnings Per Share PAT = Profit After Tax YTD = Year-To-Date
EV = Enterprise Value PBT = Profit Before Tax
Disclaimer
This report is for information purposes only and under no circumstances is it to be considered or intended as an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy the securities referred to herein. Investors should note that income from such securities, if any, may fluctuate and that each
security’s price or value may rise or fall. Opinions or recommendations contained herein are in form of technical ratings and fundamental
ratings. Technical ratings may differ from fundamental ratings as technical valuations apply different methodologies and are purely based on
price and volume-related information extracted from Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in the equity analysis. Accordingly, investors may
receive back less than originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. This report is not intended to
provide personal investment advice and does not take into account the specific investment objectives, the financial situation and the
particular needs of persons who may receive or read this report. Investors should therefore seek financial, legal and other advice regarding
the appropriateness of investing in any securities or the investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report.
The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but such sources have not been independently
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consequential losses or damages that may arise from the use or reliance of this report. Maybank Investment Bank Bhd, its affiliates and
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materially interested in the securities referred to herein and may further act as market maker or may have assumed an underwriting
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for or relating to those companies. Any information, opinions or recommendations contained herein are subject to change at any time,
without prior notice.
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made and information currently available to us and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ
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looking statements. Maybank Investment Bank Bhd expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any such forward looking
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Published / Printed by
Maybank Investment Bank Berhad (15938-H)
(Formerly known as Aseambankers Malaysia Berhad)
(A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
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