Recommandé
Contenu connexe
Tendances
Tendances (20)
En vedette
En vedette (16)
Similaire à 20 sayings grammar practice
Plus de Brett Vaden
Plus de Brett Vaden (14)
Dernier
Dernier (20)
20 sayings grammar practice
- 1. Lesson 20 Present Subjunctive Active
- 2. Recitation ♦model verbs 6 tenses active and passive
- 3. amo amare amavi amatus Present amo amamus amas amatis amat amant Imperfect amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant Future amabo amabimus amabis amabitis amabit amabunt
- 4. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amavi amavimus amavisti amavistis amavit amaverunt Pluperfect amaveram amaveramus amaveras amaveratis amaverat amaverant Future Perfect amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint
- 5. amo amare amavi amatus Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
- 6. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 7. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneo monemus mones monetis monet monent Imperfect monebam monebamus monebas monebatis monebat monebant Future monebo monebimus monebis monebitis monebit monebunt
- 8. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monui monuimus monuisti monuistis monuit monuerunt Pluperfect monueram monueramus monueras monueratis monuerat monuerant Future Perfect monuero monuerimus monueris monueritis monuerit monuerint
- 9. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneor monemur moneris monemini monetur monentur Imperfect monebar monebamur monebaris monebamini monebatur monebantur Future monebor monebimur moneberis monebimini monebitur monebuntur
- 10. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 11. rego regere rexi rectus Present rego regimus regis regitis regit regunt Imperfect regebam regebamus regebas regebatis regebat regebant Future regam regemus reges regetis reget regent
- 12. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rexi reximus rexisti rexistis rexit rexerunt Pluperfect rexeram rexeramus rexeras rexeratis rexerat rexerant Future Perfect rexero rexerimus rexeris rexeritis rexerit rexerint
- 13. rego regere rexi rectus Present regor regimur regeris regimini regitur reguntur Imperfect regebar regebamur regebaris regebamini regebatur regebantur Future regar regemur regeris regemini regetur regentur
- 14. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 15. audio audire audivi auditus Present audio audimus audis auditis audit audiunt Imperfect audiebam audiebamus audiebas audiebatis audiebat audiebant Future audiam audiemus audies audietis audiet audient
- 16. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect audivi audivimus audivisti audivistis audivit audiverunt Pluperfect audiveram audiveramus audiveras audiveratis audiverat audiverant Future Perfect audivero audiverimus audiveris audiveritis audiverit audiverint
- 17. audio audire audivi auditus Present audior audimur audiris audimini auditur audiuntur Imperfect audiebar audiebamur audiebaris audiebamini audiebatur audiebantur Future audiar audiemur audieris audiemini audietur audientur
- 18. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 19. capio capere cepi captus Present capio capimus capis capitis capit capiunt Imperfect capiebam capiebamus capiebas capiebatis capiebat capiebant Future capiam capiemus capies capietis capiet capient
- 20. capio capere cepi captus Perfect cepi cepimus cepisti cepistis cepit ceperunt Pluperfect ceperam ceperamus ceperas ceperatis ceperat ceperant Future Perfect cepero ceperimus ceperis ceperitis ceperit ceperint
- 21. capio capere cepi captus Present capior capimur caperis capimini capitur capiuntur Imperfect capiebar capiebamur capiebaris capiebamini capiebatur capiebantur Future capiar capiemur capieris capiemini capietur capientur
- 22. capio capere cepi captus Perfect captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 24. Recitation Verb Singular Plural Meaning amo, amare ama amate Love! moneo, monēre monē monete Warn! rego, regere rege regite Rule! capio, capere cape capite Take! audio, audire audi audite Hear! sum, esse es este Be! dico, dicere dic dicite Speak! duco, ducere duc ducite Lead! facio, facere fac facite Make!
- 25. Recitation ♦5 declensions: mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
- 26. Recitation ♦Adjectives: acer acris acre brevis –e potens potentis
- 27. Recitation SIngular Plural M F N M /F N acer acris acre acres acria acris acris acrium acrium acri acri acribus acribus acrem acre acres acria acri acri acribus acribus
- 28. Recitation SIngular Plural M /F N M /F N brevis breve breves brevia brevis brevis brevium brevium brevi brevi brevibus brevibus brevem breve breves brevia brevi brevi brevibus brevibus
- 29. Recitation M/F N Singular Plural Singular Plural potens potentes potens potentia potentis potentium potentis potentium potenti potentibus potenti potentibus potentem potentes potens potentia potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
- 30. Recitation ♦Preposition Songs: -ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus -ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
- 31. Recitation ♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
- 32. Recitation Cardinal Ordinal unus –a –um one primus –a –um first duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second tres tria three tertius –a –um third quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth quinque five quintus –a –um fifth sex six sextus –a –um sixth septem seven septimus –a –um seventh octo eight octavus –a –um eighth novem nine nonus –a –um ninth decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
- 33. Recitation Roman Numeral Cardinal XI undecim eleven XII duodecim twelve XIII tredecim thirteen XIV quattuordecim fourteen XV quindecim fifteen XVI sedecim sixteen XVII septendecim seventeen XVIII duodeviginti eighteen XIX undeviginti nineteen XX viginti twenty
- 34. Recitation 3rd Person Pronouns; Demonstrative Pronouns (1) Singular Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter is ea id ei eae ea ejus ejus ejus eorum earum eorum ei ei ei eis eis eis eum eam id eos eas ea eo eā eo eis eis eis
- 35. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2) Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his
- 36. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3) Singular Plural M F N M F N ille illa illud illi illae illa illíus illíus illíus illorum illarum illorum illi illi illi illis illis illis illum illam illud illos illas illa illo illā illo illis illis illis
- 37. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near to Person Spoken to) (4) Singular Plural M F N M F N iste ista istud isti istae ista istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum istorum isti isti isti istis istis istis istum istam istud istos istas ista isto istā isto istis istis istis
- 38. Recitation Intensive Pronouns Singular Plural M F N M F N ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis
- 39. Recitation 3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns Case Form Meaning Nom ---- Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
- 40. Recitation Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning 1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra our (own) nostrum 2nd tuus tua tuum your (own) vester vestra your (pl.) (own) vestrum 3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
- 42. Latin Sayings Let the buyer beware.
- 43. Grammar Questions What are the six attributes of a Latin verb?
- 44. Grammar Questions What are the six attributes of a Latin verb? conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
- 45. Grammar Questions How many conjugations are there? How many have we covered?
- 46. Grammar Questions How many conjugations are there? How many have we covered? There are four conjugations and we have covered all four.
- 47. Grammar Questions How many persons? How many have we covered?
- 48. Grammar Questions How many persons? How many have we covered? There are three persons and we have covered all three.
- 49. Grammar Questions How many numbers? How many have we covered?
- 50. Grammar Questions How many numbers? How many have we covered? There are two and we have covered both.
- 51. Grammar Questions How many tenses? How many have we covered?
- 52. Grammar Questions How many tenses? How many have we covered? There are six and we have covered all six.
- 53. Grammar Questions How many voices? How many have we covered? What are they?
- 54. Grammar Questions How many voices? How many have we covered? What are they? There are two, we have covered both, and they are active and passive.
- 55. Grammar Questions How many moods? What are they? How many have we covered?
- 56. Grammar Questions How many moods? What are they? How many have we covered? There are three: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive. We have covered the first two.
- 57. Grammar The subjunctive has two voices and four tenses; the future and future perfect are missing from the subjunctive.
- 58. Grammar The subjunctive has two voices and four tenses; the future and future perfect are missing from the subjunctive. The subjunctive is very common in Latin, but infrequent in English, where it is expressed by words such as let, may, might, should, could, and would.
- 59. Grammar The difference between indicative and subjunctive: indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions
- 60. Grammar The difference between indicative and subjunctive: indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school.
- 61. Grammar The difference between indicative and subjunctive: indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school. – actual/indicative
- 62. Grammar The difference between indicative and subjunctive: indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school. – actual/indicative I want my children to go to school.
- 63. Grammar The difference between indicative and subjunctive: indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school. – actual/indicative I want my children to go to school. – potential/subjunctive
- 64. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amem moneam regam capiam audiam ames moneas regas capias audias amet moneat regat capiat audiat amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis ament moneant regant capiant audiant
- 65. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amem moneam regam capiam audiam ames moneas regas capias audias amet moneat regat capiat audiat amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis ament moneant regant capiant audiant
- 66. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 1st In the 1st amem conjugation, ames substitute e for a. amet amemus ametis ament
- 67. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 2nd In the 2nd moneam conjugation, add a. moneas moneat moneamus moneatis moneant
- 68. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 3rd In the 3rd conjugation regam substitute a for regas vowels iou. regat regamus regatis regant
- 69. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 3rd io In the 3rd io conjugation capiam add a. capias capiat capiamus capiatis capiant
- 70. Grammar In the chart you see the present subjunctive active for all the model verbs. Notice that present subjunctive is formed by changing or adding the vowel directly before the personal ending. 4th In the 4th conjugation audiam add a. audias audiat audiamus audiatis audiant
- 71. Grammar You can learn the vowels of the present subjunctive by remembering this sentence: We beat a liar. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th (3rd io) 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amem moneam regam capiam audiam ames moneas regas capias audias amet moneat regat capiat audiat amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis ament moneant regant capiant audiant
- 72. Grammar The meaning of the subjunctive is determined by the context, but we will memorize these in the chart: Person Singular Plural 1st I may love we may love 2nd you may love you all may love 3rd he, she, it may love they may love
- 73. Grammar Hortatory Subjunctive Often the subjunctive expresses an exhortation, indirect command, or a strong wish, usually translated by let, may, and let/may: Oremus Let us pray. (exhortation) Vincas May you overcome. (strong wish) Veniat Let him come. / (indirect command) May he come. (strong wish)
- 74. Grammar Hortatory Subjunctive Often the subjunctive expresses an exhortation, indirect command, or a strong wish, usually translated by let, may, and let/may: Oremus Let us pray. (exhortation) Vincas May you overcome. (strong wish) Veniat Let him come. / (indirect command) May he come. (strong wish)
- 75. Grammar Hortatory Subjunctive Often the subjunctive expresses an exhortation, indirect command, or a strong wish, usually translated by let, may, and let/may: Oremus Let us pray. (exhortation) Vincas May you overcome. (strong wish) Veniat Let him come. / (indirect command) May he come. (strong wish)
- 76. Grammar Hortatory Subjunctive Often the subjunctive expresses an exhortation, indirect command, or a strong wish, usually translated by let, may, and let/may: Oremus Let us pray. (exhortation) Vincas May you overcome. (strong wish) Veniat Let him come. / (indirect command) May he come. (strong wish)
- 80. Practice ♦Translate Let him (her) throw.
- 82. Practice ♦Translate Let him (her) hold.
- 87. Practice ♦Translate Let us build a city.
- 89. Practice ♦Conjugate muto in the indicative active and indicative passive.
- 90. Practice ♦Conjugate laudo, video, dico, facio, and venio in the present subjunctive active.