SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  15
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
1
Building Development
Framework
Towards the future
2 3
Message
from the
Director
For 255 years the British Museum has made its collection
available to the public, both in London and increasingly in
Britain and abroad. Today over 6.5 million people visit annually,
and the number grows every year. One in ten overseas visitors
to the UK comes to the BM. Of overseas visitors to London
it is one in four.
The BM is a unique attraction. There is no other place in
the world where people can see so clearly the history of what
it is to be human. From two-million-year-old African handaxes
to 21st-century Japanese ceramics, the BM collection is an
unparalleled store-house of world experience. Here visitors
from any country can compare the diverse structures of
human thought, creativity, belief and power over time and
across cultures, all vividly represented through man-made
objects from around the globe.
Conservation is at the heart of the BM’s expertise: not just
of the diverse materials that make up its irreplaceable collection,
but also in its care for, and development of, the buildings
whose purpose is to make the collection accessible to the public.
The BM has undertaken changes to its buildings in practically
every decade since it opened in 1759, maintaining their fabric,
improving their use. It was with this in mind that the BM set
out to review how its facilities could best support the collection
and accommodate its increasing number of visitors in the
21st century. The built estate must develop – sustainably and
strategically – if it is to extend engagement with the collection,
making it available to all while meeting new challenges such
as environmental responsibility and the BM’s ever-increasing
programme of national and international loans. Among
museums, the BM is the world’s leading lender of objects
to outside institutions.
Visit Britain, the national tourism agency, has set a goal to
increase the number of visitors to Britain from 31 million to
40 million by 2020. As one of the country’s most popular
tourist destinations, the Museum will expect to see a marked
increase in visitor numbers - putting pressure on every aspect
of the building. The Building Development Framework
provides a strategic overview to develop and manage the estate
in Bloomsbury in light of rising visitor numbers and current
and future demands. Its goal is to support the essential purpose
of the British Museum, making the collection a greater
resource of inspiration and excellence than ever before.
Neil MacGregor
Above: Neil MacGregor
Director of the British Museum.
Left: Great Court roof
from above.
4 5
The British Museum opened in 1759, created by Parliament
as the world’s first national museum. The collection was
intended for the enlightenment of all people, British and
foreign, and was to be available free of charge. This founding
principle remains at the heart of the Museum’s aspirations.
The purpose of the BM, both as an organisation and as a set
of buildings, is to be a place where people can encounter the
objects in the collection, and where ideas, knowledge and
understanding are generated through exploration of the human
past. The collection’s own historical significance – it is an
essential point of reference for the history of human cultural
achievement – makes it a resource of global importance. Many
of the Museum’s conservators, curators and other staff are
internationally recognised leaders in their fields and there is
a strong demand for the Museum’s expertise. The BM
disseminates the latest research about the collection widely,
in print and online, in both academic and popular forms.
This outward-looking use of the collection and the knowledge
it comprises is reflected in the BM’s ambition to collaborate
with other bodies around the world in research, digitisation,
training and skill-sharing. In 2012/13 the BM attracted nearly
£3.5million in external funding from UK and international
research bodies, often as part of collaborative studies with
partner institutions. The BM lends more objects than any
museum in the world, sending artefacts and touring exhibitions
across the UK and abroad to make the most of the collection
and contribute to the worldwide museum community.
In 2012/13 it loaned 4500 objects, more than half to
museums outside the UK. To promote this work, the most
recent improvement to the BM site has been the new
World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre (WCEC), which
provides state-of-the-art facilities to support conservation
of the collection and its dispatch beyond the Museum walls.
The Museum’s purpose, to connect the public to the objects in
the collection, remains constant. But the process of being the
British Museum is always changing and never ends. The
Museum has to maintain the existing collection, but must also
strengthen it. The story it tells needs to evolve to take account
of the way the world around it changes. Over the centuries, as
the nature and extent of the collection have grown alongside
developments in conservation, scientific research, academic
study and public accessibility, the buildings have been altered
to respond to this progress.
A framework
for the future
This is all the more pressing today as the BM tries to respond
to a large and growing public appetite for serious exhibitions,
lectures, debates, discussions – and most of all for the celebrated
sculptures, ceramics, coins, drawings and other artefacts that
make up the collection. If the BM is to encourage regular visits
from as wide an audience as possible, both locally and from
around the UK and the world, it must address shortcomings
within the buildings. It needs to transform the physical
experience of visiting the Museum, preserving what works,
acknowledging what doesn’t and rethinking what goes on
within its walls.
This Building Development Framework aims to engage with
that very process, looking back in time to the Museum’s first
principles and forward to its future uses. Under three strategic
objectives, it outlines the Museum’s ambitions for developing
and preserving the physical site so that the BM may properly
fulfil its purpose as a museum of the world for the world.
Right: Aerial view of the
Museum with cut away section
of the Great Court roof to show
the new WCEC building.
6 7
In 2007, the Museum’s Masterplan set out plans to improve
the conditions under which the collection is stored. Building the
World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre (WCEC) met those
objectives, with a new environmentally controlled storage and
logistic facility and state-of-the-art science laboratories and
conservation studios. The new Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery
has improved our ability to host major exhibitions and more.
With ever rising visitor numbers the Museum must now focus on
its visitors, improving the buildings for the public and providing
thought-provoking ways for everyone to engage with one of the
world’s great museum collections.
The BM will:
1.	 Develop and improve the buildings for the benefit
	 of our visitors
	 in order to
2.	 Extend and enhance their engagement with
	 the collection.
	 Underpinning everything, we will
3.	 Promote financial and environmental sustainability.
Framework
objectives
Left: A typical day in the Great
Court showing the high level of
visitor traffic.
8 9
The British Museum is a great public institution. Face it from
the pavements of Great Russell Street and one sees a pillared
monument dedicated to the public good. It is the world’s
museum – a collection of artefacts from across the globe that
measure all that we have been and are as human beings. It is
rightly celebrated around the world.
Since its foundation in the eighteenth century, the BM has been
open free of charge to the public. Beginning with 1000 visitors
to the Museum in its earliest decades, the BM has always sought
to plan the development of its buildings around the needs of
the public. Today, visitor numbers are in the millions and have
burgeoned at an astonishing rate in recent times. Visitor figures
rose from five million in 2000 to 6.7 million in 2013.
The historical development of the BM has meant that different
buildings and large-scale features were added to the complex
at different times. With lower numbers of visitors, this was
manageable. Today, helping millions of visitors every year
explore such a complicated public space is a challenge, and the
BM is developing ambitious plans to make it easier for people
to move within the buildings and access their collections. These
visitor figures are a measure of the Museum’s enormous success.
But they have created severe points of congestion in the BM.
Develop and
improve the
buildings for
the benefit
of our visitors
Past and predicted visitor numbers, 1900–2020
Museum buildings progression 1827–2014
Right: This diagram shows
actual visitor figures in 1900,
2000 and 2013, and projected
visitor numbers by 2020, as
derived from Visit Britain’s
forecast for UK tourism.
1900 2000 2010 2020
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Great Court opened 2000
London Olympics 2
WCEC opens 2
Museum of Mankind closes 2004
943,858 5,735,399 5,842,138 8,000,00
1900 2000 2010 2020
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Great Court opened 2000
London Olympics 2012
WCEC opens 2014
Museum of Mankind closes 2004
943,858 5,735,399 5,842,138 8,000,000
Building Progression 1827-2014
1827 1914 2014
Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
Building Progression 1827-2014
1827 1914 2014
Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
Building Progression 1827-2014
1827 1914 2014
Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
Building Progression 1827-2014
1827 1914 2014
Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
Building Progression 1827-2014
1827 1914 2014
Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
10 11
Level -1
Level 1
Level 0
Main entrance
Great Russell Street
(South)
Gallery Café
Montague Place
entrance (North)
Anthropology Library
and Research Centre
Western
Galleries
Level 0
Great
Court
EnlightenmentGallery
Visitor flow through the museum
F
Left: diagram shows vistor flows
through the ground floor of the
Museum (pre WCEC), showing
access pinch points and areas
of congestion.
Top: The Montague Place
entrance. Under 10% of visitors
come in via this route.
Bottom: The Main entrance
which is often insufficient for the
increasing numbers that now
pass through it.
Visitor flow through the Museum At busy times visitors circulate only with great difficulty, and
newcomers, unable to move around easily, find the Museum
layout hard to grasp. Points of access to key areas are
particularly challenging.
With so many new museums being built worldwide to the
highest architectural standards of both the public and
commercial spheres, what visitors expect of a professional
museum has changed profoundly. The BM – as the UK’s
most visited tourist destination – needs to respond to these
rising expectations.
Solutions to this will vary. Clearer signage and wayfinding,
both in and around the buildings, would assist visitors. Entry
and exit points need rethinking to increase the permeability
of the building, especially at popular junctions within the site.
These options will be explored with architects, designers and
the relevant public authorities.
The WCEC is already opening up new possibilities for how
visitors move around the Museum. It will become part of wider
plans to encourage greater numbers of people to enter the BM
by its under-used Montague Place entrance on the north side,
easing some of the pressure on the Main entrance at the south.
12 13
With its prominent position in the middle of Norman Foster’s
Great Court, the blue-domed Reading Room space could
become a feature attraction as visitors enter the Museum or
during their visit. Since the British Library moved to its
successful new location in St Pancras, the empty former Reading
Room has proved a popular venue for temporary exhibitions –
from China’s terracotta warriors to the dramatically preserved
remains of Pompeii and Herculaneum. With that function now
moved to the BM’s new purpose-built Sainsbury Exhibitions
Gallery which opened in March 2014, the former Reading
Room could remain a space where the public engage with the
collections, for example through exhibition display or
performance. The opportunity to define a new role for the
former Reading Room of the British Library and bring this
glorious space into permanent, accessible use could create an
exciting addition to the visitor experience.
Left: Former Reading Room of
the British Library.
Right: crowds entering a
Reading Room exhibition.
14 15
Distribution of space across the
Museum’s Bloomsbury site.
Right: Crowds in the
Egyptian Sculpture Gallery.
Far right: These figures show
the distribution of space across
the Museum at Bloomsbury.
Given rising visitor numbers
and their projected increase
by 2020, they demonstrate
the need to rebalance the use
of space and enhance visitor
facilities. Back-of-house storage
and workspaces are also areas
that the BM aspires to make
more accessible to visitors,
though this would require
substantial investment.
Attendant on every visitor’s experience of the Museum are the
facilities they may use. No framework for building development
understands how visitors react to a public space unless it also
pays attention to shops, cafés, ticketing, information points,
gallery seating, toilets, activity spaces and event facilities.
Extensive problems with the location, use, quantity, size and
other aspects have emerged as visitor numbers have put greater
pressure on the building’s services. The Great Court too needs
to be assessed in terms of its function for visitors to make the
most of its vast scale and central position, as does the BM
forecourt. Overall the ambition is to maximise what the BM
can achieve in its public spaces.
A substantial amount of space at the Bloomsbury site is not
open to the public. The BM needs fresh thinking in each of
these areas to help visitors make the most of their visit.
60%
Back of house
(inc. storage)
23%
Galleries
5%
Academic
study areas
12%
Front of house
Space and floor usage 2013
Collection storage 13,791 sqm
Events 159 sqm
Non collection stores 4,460 sqm
Commercial kitchens 289 sqm
Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm
Staff facilities 897 sqm
Staff circulation 14,620 sqm
Plant 10,504 sqm
Permanent 21,986 sqm
Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm
Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm
Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm
Public circulation 9,243 sqm
Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm
Hospitality offer 755 sqm
Retail 884 sqm
60%
Back of house
(inc. storage)
23%
Galleries
5%
Academic
study areas
12%
Front of house
Space and floor usage 2013
Collection storage 13,791 sqm
Events 159 sqm
Non collection stores 4,460 sqm
Commercial kitchens 289 sqm
Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm
Staff facilities 897 sqm
Staff circulation 14,620 sqm
Plant 10,504 sqm
Permanent 21,986 sqm
Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm
Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm
Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm
Public circulation 9,243 sqm
Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm
Hospitality offer 755 sqm
Retail 884 sqm
60%
Back of house
(inc. storage)
23%
Galleries
5%
Academic
study areas
12%
Front of house
Space and floor usage 2013
Collection storage 13,791 sqm
Events 159 sqm
Non collection stores 4,460 sqm
Commercial kitchens 289 sqm
Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm
Staff facilities 897 sqm
Staff circulation 14,620 sqm
Plant 10,504 sqm
Permanent 21,986 sqm
Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm
Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm
Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm
Public circulation 9,243 sqm
Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm
Hospitality offer 755 sqm
Retail 884 sqm
60%
Back of house
(inc. storage)
23%
Galleries
5%
Academic
study areas
12%
Front of house
Space and floor usage 2013
Collection storage 13,791 sqm
Events 159 sqm
Non collection stores 4,460 sqm
Commercial kitchens 289 sqm
Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm
Staff facilities 897 sqm
Staff circulation 14,620 sqm
Plant 10,504 sqm
Permanent 21,986 sqm
Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm
Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm
Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm
Public circulation 9,243 sqm
Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm
Hospitality offer 755 sqm
Retail 884 sqm
16 17
The BM’s purpose is simple: to enable the public to enjoy the
collection – to wonder at it, be intrigued by it, learn from it,
and be inspired to know more about the people and history
behind the objects. BM programmes introduce schoolchildren
to the collection, artists respond to it to create new works,
scholars study its vast resources. Families, tourists and people
from around Britain and the globe flock to it – to discover the
intricate history of their own and other cultures. The BM is
fundamentally a research collection – a place where knowledge
can be uncovered. As an introduction to the world, it is a rare
space where visitors can see cultures side by side and identify
the connections between them. It is in many ways the mirror
of our globalised age. The collection has never been more
important to understanding the world as a whole.
The BM is constantly striving within its financial resources to
improve the ways in which it presents the collection on-site
and online. Public expectations change, knowledge grows and
galleries require updating to stay relevant to visitors. Expert staff
must ensure the highest standard of care for objects on display –
monitoring conservation requirements, adopting the latest
scientific techniques, and trying to bring more of the collection
on-site. Parts of the vast BM collection have, of necessity, been
stored off-site over the decades, but there is a strong drive now
to consolidate the collection in a more rational manner suitable
to today’s needs. This will improve research and conservation,
and increasingly enable public access not just to objects on
display in the permanent galleries, but to other parts of the
research collection.
New gallery proposals continue this work. Renovations will
include a major redisplay of the celebrated Waddesdon
Collection of Renaissance art, and an enlargement of the
permanent display of the BM’s Islamic artefacts. Proposals will
address not just the quality of display but its cultural balance
within the BM as a whole. Some parts of the world are currently
under-represented. These include the Pacific and Australia, as
well as South America. Spaces on the Museum’s ground floor
are under consideration as possible locations for new displays.
Extend and
enhance
our visitors’
engagement 	
with the
collection
Right: newly refurbished
Citi Money Gallery.
18 19
The BM will continue to address the widening demand to
incorporate digital technology – to capture new audiences and
work with the collection in new ways. The Samsung Digital
Discovery Centre in the BM has been enormously successful,
but all galleries need to feature these new forms of access
on-site, as well as connecting to new directions in online and
off-site engagement and research. With over 3.5 million of
the BM’s object records now available via its website, the
prospects for continuing to develop ways for people to engage
with the research collection are brighter than ever. How
visitors use new media within the Museum is an area that is
changing rapidly. Building in a variety of digital platforms for
conveying information and allowing audiences to connect
to our resources in different ways is central to any future
infrastructural development.
Left: Family activities in
the Great Court.
Right: Samsung Digital
Discovery Centre.
Photos:BenedictJohnson.
20 21
19
The ground-floor galleries which focus on the Museum’s
collection of sculpture from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and
Greece are in need of extensive refurbishment. Their current
layout is forty years old, and presents the history taught two
generations ago. These rooms contain some of the most
important, famous and popular objects within the collection –
including the Rosetta Stone and Parthenon Sculptures –
and they are extremely busy. The BM plans to rethink these
galleries throughout, moving away from individual room
refurbishment to a wider understanding of how the suite of
galleries works together. In what will be a major programme
of redisplay, the Museum hopes to transform the visitor
experience – physically, intellectually, digitally. The need to
remodel the galleries’ sometimes awkward layout, particularly
in light of large visitor numbers, is an excellent opportunity
for the BM to modernise what the spaces can offer.
The opening of the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery in the
World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre and its new
pathways into the main museum have inspired a reimagining
of a number of spaces across the ground floor. These present
new opportunities for an appealing display of independent
single objects. Schemes are likely to include digital interaction
in these areas, but the main focus will be on exhibiting more
large-scale sculpture from across the collection’s cultural range.
Such bold features – in the Great Court and elsewhere –
could provide a dramatic welcome to the Museum and a
gateway for visitors into the themes and cultures addressed
within the permanent galleries.
The World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre will also
significantly improve the storage of, and public access to,
some of the BM’s most important and vulnerable artefacts.
The research collection of objects which cannot be on
permanent display is a rewarding resource that the Museum
can draw on in many ways. In light of this, there is a pressing
need to upgrade the storage of many areas of the collection:
to improve their environmental conditions, reconfigure
their historic dispersal across several sites in London, make
them more easily accessible to students and unlock their
potential to engage our visitors behind the scenes. Solutions
to bringing more of the dispersed stores of artefacts on site
are being examined, including reassessing which collections
in Bloomsbury are best located on this site. Alongside
improvements to staff accommodation, renewed attention
to the BM’s storage needs will ensure the best future care,
study and presentation of the collection, and reinvigorate
thinking about the collection’s potential for audiences today.
All these changes will keep the BM’s display spaces relevant,
forward-looking and exciting to visit, bringing the collection to
a higher standard of display and accessibility than ever before.
Right: The Egyptian
Sculpture Gallery.
22 2325
Underlying everything in the BM’s Building Development
Framework is the well-being of the buildings. How visitors
use the space and the displays they see are the public surface
of a wider, complex arrangement of supporting structures.
What stands behind is as important to maintain and improve
as any observable feature.
As an institution the BM may seem to represent a fixed entity
to the public, but it has changed and grown continuously
since its foundation. The BM’s success internationally would
not have risen so markedly if it had not developed in step with
the world it represents in its collection. New buildings have
been added to the west and north to display more of the
collection. Architect Robert Smirke’s open courtyard was, in
the 1850s, filled in, as library stacks and the Reading Room
were built inside. When the British Library’s swelling collection
moved out of the BM to an efficient new building near
St Pancras in the 1990s, a new design – the Great Court –
opened up Smirke’s original courtyard and left the former
Reading Room at the centre of a dramatic new public space.
When it opened in 2000, Foster + Partners had created at
the heart of the Museum ‘one of the most extraordinary
covered squares to be found in any city, ancient or modern’,
as the architecture critic of the Guardian described it.
The most recent major development has been in the north-
west corner of the site. In designing the new World
Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, architects Rogers
Stirk Harbour + Partners have once again responded to
the changing needs of visitors and staff and the collection.
The new building features a specially designed exhibitions
suite, purpose-built spaces for the research collection,
extended on-site storage for fragile materials, state-of-
the-art conservation studios and science labs, superior
digital infrastucture and a secure logistics hub to facilitate
the large number of loans that the BM makes nationally
and internationally.
Each evolution of the BM has worked hard to find that
delicate balance between imaginative innovation and
preservation of the past. With its great neoclassical façade,
the BM has Grade I listed status, and there is a duty of care
toward the buildings which house the collection. Among the
many plans for the buildings, targeted expenditure is needed
to attend to their historic fabric. The BM’s ambition is to
make good longstanding repairs and to renew our inefficient,
inherited energy systems from under-investment in the past,
manage current wear and tear, and yet still fulfil our forward-
looking strategic objectives. Among the alterations the BM
continues to undertake are ensuring that staff facilities can
meet their changing needs and those of the Museum.
Promote
financial and
environmental
sustainability
Right: The splendid head of
Athena on the parapet of the
King Edward Building, restored
in 2013 as part of a major
external fabric repair project.
24 25
Ambitions for the BM site inevitably demand a robust
consideration of the Museum’s current and future financial
resources. The Building Development Framework addresses
within each of its measures the need to rationalise cost,
increase efficiency and raise revenue. The quality and location
of shops, cafés and restaurants across the site need to meet
visitors’ expectations and enhance opportunities for spending.
At present, if public events are over-crowded, as they sometimes
are, and services hard to reach by virtue of congestion or long
queues, visitors are discouraged from lingering in the Museum.
This is also true where the BM’s provision for disabled access,
toilets and cloakrooms is insufficient to cope with our large
visitor numbers.
To improve the circulation of people and the performance
of the building as a whole is to create, among other benefits,
a superior platform for generating revenue. All our visitors will
compare coming to the BM to the high-quality experiences
they have had in the best museums worldwide, and the
Museum accordingly needs to continue to improve in order
to satisfy its increasingly sophisticated, global audience.
It makes good business sense. An excellent visit has a direct
positive impact not just on the BM’s reputation, but on its
finances, as well as those of the local area to which it attracts
so many people. The BM requires investment because it makes
a significant contribution to the wider economy – in Camden,
around London and across the UK.
Left: Refurbished Great Court
Restaurant.
Right: Visitors in the east side
of the Great Court during the
Hajj: Journey to the Heart of
Islam exhibition in early 2012.
Savings are also a feature of every programme. Extended
cycles of planning offer opportunities for efficiency of scale and
cost-savings. Long-term maintenance and other contracts
could provide better value for money. If greater on-site storage
can be designed, off-site collection stores can be sold or no
longer leased. The same is true of perimeter office space. With
its prime location in central London, the BM will let some of
its buildings to raise income, as staff provision is covered by
new facilities in the World Conservation and Exhibitions
Centre and elsewhere.
The Museum’s programmes for environmental sustainability
are also allied not just to its ambitions to be greener, but to the
need to generate reductions in both expenditure and
sustainable carbon emissions reduction. The new World
Conservation and Exhibitions Centre will provide the lead.
Its green roof, ventilation systems and other measures have all
been designed to support the environment and reduce energy
consumption. With improved systems in place, the buildings
will perform better. They will conserve heat, light, water and
other resources, use less energy and cost less to run.
Significant levels of ongoing investment are required. A certain
cost must be met to ensure that facilities for BM visitors, the
research collection and maintenance of the historic building
fabric provide the quality of environment and experience
commensurate with the BM’s international importance and
visitors’ expectations. The Museum will explore opportunities
to enhance revenue from our existing income-generating
activities – special exhibitions, hospitality, events – but support
from central government remains vital if the Museum is to
sustain its cultural and educational activity. Funds provided by
research bodies, donations, membership schemes and other
philanthropic support are also essential to further the
Museum’s delivery of its strategic objectives. The BM is
committed to pursuing every reasonable means to ensure its
financial robustness.
26 27
For more information about the
Building Development Framework,
contact Kevin O’Reilly,
Head of Operations Strategic Planning,
on 020 7323 8592 or
email koreilly@britishmuseum.org
Keeping pace with a long tradition of building evolution, and
holding to a vision of the public purpose of the institution, the
BM aims to provide the best care and display of the collections,
and meet the needs of every visitor in the 21st century and
beyond. The three strategic objectives of the BM Building
Development Framework will shape all future planning for the
BM site. The framework provides an overview of a wide array
of changing documents that map out specific plans for the BM
buildings in the coming years. The goal is to keep one of the
world’s greatest museums as effective, inspirational and
enjoyable as its visitors and collection deserve.
Above: Main Museum
entrance building viewed
from the front forecourt.
Left: Visualisation of the
British Museum’s new World
Conservation and Exhibitions
Centre opening in 2014.
Photo:PhilSayer.
28
The British Museum
Great Russell Street
London WC1B 3DG
+44 (0)20 7323 8000
britishmuseum.org
© The Trustees of the British Museum 05/2014.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects
 London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects
London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid ArchitectsDhanveersinh Chavda
 
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
Guggenheim Museum BilbaoGuggenheim Museum Bilbao
Guggenheim Museum BilbaoJerry Daperro
 
Zaha hadid london aquatics centre
Zaha hadid  london aquatics centreZaha hadid  london aquatics centre
Zaha hadid london aquatics centreAthira Suresh
 
Mario botta
Mario botta Mario botta
Mario botta POOJAAM
 
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVI
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVIEXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVI
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVIKavya Ravi
 
Literature Study on sports pavilion
Literature Study on sports pavilionLiterature Study on sports pavilion
Literature Study on sports pavilionSakshi Singh
 
Architect Louis i kahn
Architect Louis i kahnArchitect Louis i kahn
Architect Louis i kahnOnal Kothari
 
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...Rohit Arora
 
British council,Charles Correa- Case study
British council,Charles Correa- Case studyBritish council,Charles Correa- Case study
British council,Charles Correa- Case studyShruthiE4
 
Palace of assembly
Palace of assemblyPalace of assembly
Palace of assemblyDisha Pandya
 
Guggenheim museum @ bilbao
Guggenheim museum @ bilbaoGuggenheim museum @ bilbao
Guggenheim museum @ bilbaoPallavi Patil
 

Tendances (20)

Public Library Design
Public Library DesignPublic Library Design
Public Library Design
 
Peter eisenman
Peter eisenmanPeter eisenman
Peter eisenman
 
norman foster
norman fosternorman foster
norman foster
 
geoffrey bawa
geoffrey bawageoffrey bawa
geoffrey bawa
 
London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects
 London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects
London Aquatics Center – Zaha Hadid Architects
 
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
Guggenheim Museum BilbaoGuggenheim Museum Bilbao
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
 
St. paul's Cathedral
St. paul's CathedralSt. paul's Cathedral
St. paul's Cathedral
 
Museum Case Studies
Museum Case StudiesMuseum Case Studies
Museum Case Studies
 
Zaha hadid london aquatics centre
Zaha hadid  london aquatics centreZaha hadid  london aquatics centre
Zaha hadid london aquatics centre
 
Mario botta
Mario botta Mario botta
Mario botta
 
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVI
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVIEXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVI
EXPRESSIONISM (HOA) - KAVYA RAVI
 
Site Analysis
Site Analysis Site Analysis
Site Analysis
 
Literature Study on sports pavilion
Literature Study on sports pavilionLiterature Study on sports pavilion
Literature Study on sports pavilion
 
Architect Louis i kahn
Architect Louis i kahnArchitect Louis i kahn
Architect Louis i kahn
 
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...
Hi- tech Architecture and its pioneering architects, Norman Foster , Richard ...
 
British council,Charles Correa- Case study
British council,Charles Correa- Case studyBritish council,Charles Correa- Case study
British council,Charles Correa- Case study
 
Bishan cultural and art center
Bishan cultural and art centerBishan cultural and art center
Bishan cultural and art center
 
Guggenheim museum,newyork
Guggenheim museum,newyorkGuggenheim museum,newyork
Guggenheim museum,newyork
 
Palace of assembly
Palace of assemblyPalace of assembly
Palace of assembly
 
Guggenheim museum @ bilbao
Guggenheim museum @ bilbaoGuggenheim museum @ bilbao
Guggenheim museum @ bilbao
 

En vedette

Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantata
Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantataPanathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantata
Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantatabritishmuseum
 
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012britishmuseum
 
Museum of the future debate transcription
Museum of the future debate transcriptionMuseum of the future debate transcription
Museum of the future debate transcriptionbritishmuseum
 
The British Museum
The British MuseumThe British Museum
The British MuseumSalau
 
The British Museums
The British MuseumsThe British Museums
The British MuseumsJulia
 
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979britishmuseum
 
The british museum
The british museumThe british museum
The british museumKsyusha
 
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...museums and the web
 
British museum20 1
British museum20   1British museum20   1
British museum20 1slidelarisa
 
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In London
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In LondonTOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In London
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In Londonjeniferchameli
 
The british museum for Lorenzo
The british museum for LorenzoThe british museum for Lorenzo
The british museum for Lorenzoflodeste
 
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent research
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent researchMobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent research
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent researchShelley Mannion
 
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copy
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copyFW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copy
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copyalexandre CAUGANT
 
Interview the british museum
Interview the british museumInterview the british museum
Interview the british museumSole09
 
Y3 British Museum Trip - Egyptians
Y3 British Museum Trip - EgyptiansY3 British Museum Trip - Egyptians
Y3 British Museum Trip - Egyptianslizzyhuthwaite
 
Modal verbs short
Modal verbs shortModal verbs short
Modal verbs shortargeliar
 
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British Museum
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British MuseumA Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British Museum
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British MuseumMatthew Cock
 

En vedette (20)

Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantata
Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantataPanathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantata
Panathenaia - programme and libretto for a unique cantata
 
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012
Temporary exhibitions at the British Museum 1838–2012
 
Museum of the future debate transcription
Museum of the future debate transcriptionMuseum of the future debate transcription
Museum of the future debate transcription
 
The British Museum
The British MuseumThe British Museum
The British Museum
 
The British Museums
The British MuseumsThe British Museums
The British Museums
 
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979
Mike the cat: a jubilee reminiscence, R B Shaberman, 1979
 
British Museum
British MuseumBritish Museum
British Museum
 
Locations
LocationsLocations
Locations
 
The british museum
The british museumThe british museum
The british museum
 
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...
MW2010: S. Hazan et al., ATHENA: A Mechanism for Harvesting Europe's Museum H...
 
British museum20 1
British museum20   1British museum20   1
British museum20 1
 
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In London
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In LondonTOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In London
TOP 10 Cultural Things To Do In London
 
The british museum for Lorenzo
The british museum for LorenzoThe british museum for Lorenzo
The british museum for Lorenzo
 
London
LondonLondon
London
 
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent research
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent researchMobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent research
Mobile Learning in Museums: Insights from recent research
 
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copy
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copyFW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copy
FW 2015_LOOKBOOK_email_13 copy
 
Interview the british museum
Interview the british museumInterview the british museum
Interview the british museum
 
Y3 British Museum Trip - Egyptians
Y3 British Museum Trip - EgyptiansY3 British Museum Trip - Egyptians
Y3 British Museum Trip - Egyptians
 
Modal verbs short
Modal verbs shortModal verbs short
Modal verbs short
 
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British Museum
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British MuseumA Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British Museum
A Wikipedian-in-Residence at the British Museum
 

Similaire à British Museum Building Development Framework

The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadania
The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadaniaThe British Museum: el museu de la ciutadania
The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadaniaDavid Navarrete Camps
 
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so far
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so farMilton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so far
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so farJane Matthews
 
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017BTO Educational
 
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작Mgrafiks
 
Councellor Lee Speech Notes
Councellor Lee Speech NotesCouncellor Lee Speech Notes
Councellor Lee Speech NotesProjectBook
 
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in Scotland
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in ScotlandCollaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in Scotland
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in ScotlandCILIP Ireland
 
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To Society
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To SocietyA New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To Society
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To SocietyCarrie Romero
 
Derzyan tatev london
Derzyan tatev londonDerzyan tatev london
Derzyan tatev londontatjann
 
HLF Major Grants – The first 100
HLF Major Grants – The first 100 HLF Major Grants – The first 100
HLF Major Grants – The first 100 Callum Lee
 
Londona
LondonaLondona
Londonavizav
 
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild Side
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild SideTaking a Virtual Walk on the Wild Side
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild SideStella Wisdom
 
NRM Corporate Membership 2011
NRM Corporate Membership 2011NRM Corporate Membership 2011
NRM Corporate Membership 2011louwood
 
Cultural Semester 2 assignment
Cultural Semester 2 assignmentCultural Semester 2 assignment
Cultural Semester 2 assignmentTIEZHENG YUAN
 
Management of UK Heritage
Management of UK HeritageManagement of UK Heritage
Management of UK HeritageNicholas Poole
 
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...Maria Economou
 
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, London
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, LondonThe Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, London
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, LondonShreya Mahajan
 
The british museum research notes
The british museum research notesThe british museum research notes
The british museum research noteshaverstockmedia
 
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)Paul Goodman
 

Similaire à British Museum Building Development Framework (20)

The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadania
The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadaniaThe British Museum: el museu de la ciutadania
The British Museum: el museu de la ciutadania
 
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so far
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so farMilton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so far
Milton Keynes Museum 2018: the story so far
 
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017
LONDON | Cultural tourism vision for London | 2015_2017
 
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작
엠그라픽스 카타로그 제작
 
Councellor Lee Speech Notes
Councellor Lee Speech NotesCouncellor Lee Speech Notes
Councellor Lee Speech Notes
 
Asmaa hassan
Asmaa hassanAsmaa hassan
Asmaa hassan
 
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in Scotland
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in ScotlandCollaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in Scotland
Collaborative Communities - Cross Sectoral Library Initiatives in Scotland
 
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To Society
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To SocietyA New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To Society
A New Strategic Approach To The Museum And Its Relationship To Society
 
Derzyan tatev london
Derzyan tatev londonDerzyan tatev london
Derzyan tatev london
 
HLS international prospectus 2011
HLS international prospectus 2011HLS international prospectus 2011
HLS international prospectus 2011
 
HLF Major Grants – The first 100
HLF Major Grants – The first 100 HLF Major Grants – The first 100
HLF Major Grants – The first 100
 
Londona
LondonaLondona
Londona
 
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild Side
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild SideTaking a Virtual Walk on the Wild Side
Taking a Virtual Walk on the Wild Side
 
NRM Corporate Membership 2011
NRM Corporate Membership 2011NRM Corporate Membership 2011
NRM Corporate Membership 2011
 
Cultural Semester 2 assignment
Cultural Semester 2 assignmentCultural Semester 2 assignment
Cultural Semester 2 assignment
 
Management of UK Heritage
Management of UK HeritageManagement of UK Heritage
Management of UK Heritage
 
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...
Andrew Greg on "Crowd-sourcing and public engagement around the UK's painting...
 
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, London
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, LondonThe Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, London
The Rise of the Creative Class : the case of Bankside Powerstation, London
 
The british museum research notes
The british museum research notesThe british museum research notes
The british museum research notes
 
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)
Career Accomplishments (2015, v2)
 

Dernier

Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...anilsa9823
 
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel room
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel roomBest Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel room
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel roomdiscovermytutordmt
 
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)thephillipta
 
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girl
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call GirlAdmirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girl
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girlhome
 
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...anilsa9823
 
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...home
 
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024samlnance
 
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | Delhi
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | DelhiFULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | Delhi
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | DelhiSaketCallGirlsCallUs
 
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel Throwing
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel ThrowingJeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel Throwing
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel ThrowingJeremy Casson
 
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...anilsa9823
 
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow  (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow  (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...anilsa9823
 
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...akbard9823
 
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around Europe
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around EuropeJeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around Europe
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around EuropeJeremy Casson
 
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...anilsa9823
 
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...Jeremy Casson
 
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdf
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdfBobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdf
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdfMARIBEL442158
 
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptx
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptxexhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptx
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptxKurikulumPenilaian
 
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...anilsa9823
 

Dernier (20)

Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow | Whatsapp No 8923113531 VIP Escorts Service A...
 
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel room
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel roomBest Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel room
Best Call girls in Lucknow - 9548086042 - with hotel room
 
RAJKOT CALL GIRL 76313*77252 CALL GIRL IN RAJKOT
RAJKOT CALL GIRL 76313*77252 CALL GIRL IN RAJKOTRAJKOT CALL GIRL 76313*77252 CALL GIRL IN RAJKOT
RAJKOT CALL GIRL 76313*77252 CALL GIRL IN RAJKOT
 
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)
The First Date by Daniel Johnson (Inspired By True Events)
 
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girl
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call GirlAdmirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girl
Admirable # 00971529501107 # Call Girls at dubai by Dubai Call Girl
 
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Call Girl in Lucknow Phone No 8923113531 Elite Escort Service Avail...
 
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...
Authentic # 00971556872006 # Hot Call Girls Service in Dubai By International...
 
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024
Deconstructing Gendered Language; Feminist World-Making 2024
 
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | Delhi
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | DelhiFULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | Delhi
FULL NIGHT — 9999894380 Call Girls In Saket | Delhi
 
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel Throwing
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel ThrowingJeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel Throwing
Jeremy Casson - Top Tips for Pottery Wheel Throwing
 
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...
Lucknow 💋 High Profile Call Girls in Lucknow - Book 8923113531 Call Girls Ava...
 
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow  (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow  (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...
Lucknow 💋 Escort Service in Lucknow (Adult Only) 8923113531 Escort Service 2...
 
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...
Hazratganj ] (Call Girls) in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 🧄 89231135...
 
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around Europe
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around EuropeJeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around Europe
Jeremy Casson - An Architectural and Historical Journey Around Europe
 
(NEHA) Call Girls Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
(NEHA) Call Girls Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7(NEHA) Call Girls Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
(NEHA) Call Girls Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
 
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...
Lucknow 💋 Cheap Call Girls In Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Avail...
 
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...
Jeremy Casson - How Painstaking Restoration Has Revealed the Beauty of an Imp...
 
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdf
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdfBobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdf
Bobbie goods coloring book 81 pag_240127_163802.pdf
 
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptx
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptxexhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptx
exhuma plot and synopsis from the exhuma movie.pptx
 
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...
Lucknow 💋 (Call Girls) in Mahanagar | Service-oriented sexy call girls 892311...
 

British Museum Building Development Framework

  • 2. 2 3 Message from the Director For 255 years the British Museum has made its collection available to the public, both in London and increasingly in Britain and abroad. Today over 6.5 million people visit annually, and the number grows every year. One in ten overseas visitors to the UK comes to the BM. Of overseas visitors to London it is one in four. The BM is a unique attraction. There is no other place in the world where people can see so clearly the history of what it is to be human. From two-million-year-old African handaxes to 21st-century Japanese ceramics, the BM collection is an unparalleled store-house of world experience. Here visitors from any country can compare the diverse structures of human thought, creativity, belief and power over time and across cultures, all vividly represented through man-made objects from around the globe. Conservation is at the heart of the BM’s expertise: not just of the diverse materials that make up its irreplaceable collection, but also in its care for, and development of, the buildings whose purpose is to make the collection accessible to the public. The BM has undertaken changes to its buildings in practically every decade since it opened in 1759, maintaining their fabric, improving their use. It was with this in mind that the BM set out to review how its facilities could best support the collection and accommodate its increasing number of visitors in the 21st century. The built estate must develop – sustainably and strategically – if it is to extend engagement with the collection, making it available to all while meeting new challenges such as environmental responsibility and the BM’s ever-increasing programme of national and international loans. Among museums, the BM is the world’s leading lender of objects to outside institutions. Visit Britain, the national tourism agency, has set a goal to increase the number of visitors to Britain from 31 million to 40 million by 2020. As one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations, the Museum will expect to see a marked increase in visitor numbers - putting pressure on every aspect of the building. The Building Development Framework provides a strategic overview to develop and manage the estate in Bloomsbury in light of rising visitor numbers and current and future demands. Its goal is to support the essential purpose of the British Museum, making the collection a greater resource of inspiration and excellence than ever before. Neil MacGregor Above: Neil MacGregor Director of the British Museum. Left: Great Court roof from above.
  • 3. 4 5 The British Museum opened in 1759, created by Parliament as the world’s first national museum. The collection was intended for the enlightenment of all people, British and foreign, and was to be available free of charge. This founding principle remains at the heart of the Museum’s aspirations. The purpose of the BM, both as an organisation and as a set of buildings, is to be a place where people can encounter the objects in the collection, and where ideas, knowledge and understanding are generated through exploration of the human past. The collection’s own historical significance – it is an essential point of reference for the history of human cultural achievement – makes it a resource of global importance. Many of the Museum’s conservators, curators and other staff are internationally recognised leaders in their fields and there is a strong demand for the Museum’s expertise. The BM disseminates the latest research about the collection widely, in print and online, in both academic and popular forms. This outward-looking use of the collection and the knowledge it comprises is reflected in the BM’s ambition to collaborate with other bodies around the world in research, digitisation, training and skill-sharing. In 2012/13 the BM attracted nearly £3.5million in external funding from UK and international research bodies, often as part of collaborative studies with partner institutions. The BM lends more objects than any museum in the world, sending artefacts and touring exhibitions across the UK and abroad to make the most of the collection and contribute to the worldwide museum community. In 2012/13 it loaned 4500 objects, more than half to museums outside the UK. To promote this work, the most recent improvement to the BM site has been the new World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre (WCEC), which provides state-of-the-art facilities to support conservation of the collection and its dispatch beyond the Museum walls. The Museum’s purpose, to connect the public to the objects in the collection, remains constant. But the process of being the British Museum is always changing and never ends. The Museum has to maintain the existing collection, but must also strengthen it. The story it tells needs to evolve to take account of the way the world around it changes. Over the centuries, as the nature and extent of the collection have grown alongside developments in conservation, scientific research, academic study and public accessibility, the buildings have been altered to respond to this progress. A framework for the future This is all the more pressing today as the BM tries to respond to a large and growing public appetite for serious exhibitions, lectures, debates, discussions – and most of all for the celebrated sculptures, ceramics, coins, drawings and other artefacts that make up the collection. If the BM is to encourage regular visits from as wide an audience as possible, both locally and from around the UK and the world, it must address shortcomings within the buildings. It needs to transform the physical experience of visiting the Museum, preserving what works, acknowledging what doesn’t and rethinking what goes on within its walls. This Building Development Framework aims to engage with that very process, looking back in time to the Museum’s first principles and forward to its future uses. Under three strategic objectives, it outlines the Museum’s ambitions for developing and preserving the physical site so that the BM may properly fulfil its purpose as a museum of the world for the world. Right: Aerial view of the Museum with cut away section of the Great Court roof to show the new WCEC building.
  • 4. 6 7 In 2007, the Museum’s Masterplan set out plans to improve the conditions under which the collection is stored. Building the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre (WCEC) met those objectives, with a new environmentally controlled storage and logistic facility and state-of-the-art science laboratories and conservation studios. The new Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery has improved our ability to host major exhibitions and more. With ever rising visitor numbers the Museum must now focus on its visitors, improving the buildings for the public and providing thought-provoking ways for everyone to engage with one of the world’s great museum collections. The BM will: 1. Develop and improve the buildings for the benefit of our visitors in order to 2. Extend and enhance their engagement with the collection. Underpinning everything, we will 3. Promote financial and environmental sustainability. Framework objectives Left: A typical day in the Great Court showing the high level of visitor traffic.
  • 5. 8 9 The British Museum is a great public institution. Face it from the pavements of Great Russell Street and one sees a pillared monument dedicated to the public good. It is the world’s museum – a collection of artefacts from across the globe that measure all that we have been and are as human beings. It is rightly celebrated around the world. Since its foundation in the eighteenth century, the BM has been open free of charge to the public. Beginning with 1000 visitors to the Museum in its earliest decades, the BM has always sought to plan the development of its buildings around the needs of the public. Today, visitor numbers are in the millions and have burgeoned at an astonishing rate in recent times. Visitor figures rose from five million in 2000 to 6.7 million in 2013. The historical development of the BM has meant that different buildings and large-scale features were added to the complex at different times. With lower numbers of visitors, this was manageable. Today, helping millions of visitors every year explore such a complicated public space is a challenge, and the BM is developing ambitious plans to make it easier for people to move within the buildings and access their collections. These visitor figures are a measure of the Museum’s enormous success. But they have created severe points of congestion in the BM. Develop and improve the buildings for the benefit of our visitors Past and predicted visitor numbers, 1900–2020 Museum buildings progression 1827–2014 Right: This diagram shows actual visitor figures in 1900, 2000 and 2013, and projected visitor numbers by 2020, as derived from Visit Britain’s forecast for UK tourism. 1900 2000 2010 2020 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Great Court opened 2000 London Olympics 2 WCEC opens 2 Museum of Mankind closes 2004 943,858 5,735,399 5,842,138 8,000,00 1900 2000 2010 2020 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Great Court opened 2000 London Olympics 2012 WCEC opens 2014 Museum of Mankind closes 2004 943,858 5,735,399 5,842,138 8,000,000 Building Progression 1827-2014 1827 1914 2014 Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year Building Progression 1827-2014 1827 1914 2014 Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year Building Progression 1827-2014 1827 1914 2014 Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year Building Progression 1827-2014 1827 1914 2014 Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year Building Progression 1827-2014 1827 1914 2014 Current structure Space opened in that year Space already opened by that year
  • 6. 10 11 Level -1 Level 1 Level 0 Main entrance Great Russell Street (South) Gallery Café Montague Place entrance (North) Anthropology Library and Research Centre Western Galleries Level 0 Great Court EnlightenmentGallery Visitor flow through the museum F Left: diagram shows vistor flows through the ground floor of the Museum (pre WCEC), showing access pinch points and areas of congestion. Top: The Montague Place entrance. Under 10% of visitors come in via this route. Bottom: The Main entrance which is often insufficient for the increasing numbers that now pass through it. Visitor flow through the Museum At busy times visitors circulate only with great difficulty, and newcomers, unable to move around easily, find the Museum layout hard to grasp. Points of access to key areas are particularly challenging. With so many new museums being built worldwide to the highest architectural standards of both the public and commercial spheres, what visitors expect of a professional museum has changed profoundly. The BM – as the UK’s most visited tourist destination – needs to respond to these rising expectations. Solutions to this will vary. Clearer signage and wayfinding, both in and around the buildings, would assist visitors. Entry and exit points need rethinking to increase the permeability of the building, especially at popular junctions within the site. These options will be explored with architects, designers and the relevant public authorities. The WCEC is already opening up new possibilities for how visitors move around the Museum. It will become part of wider plans to encourage greater numbers of people to enter the BM by its under-used Montague Place entrance on the north side, easing some of the pressure on the Main entrance at the south.
  • 7. 12 13 With its prominent position in the middle of Norman Foster’s Great Court, the blue-domed Reading Room space could become a feature attraction as visitors enter the Museum or during their visit. Since the British Library moved to its successful new location in St Pancras, the empty former Reading Room has proved a popular venue for temporary exhibitions – from China’s terracotta warriors to the dramatically preserved remains of Pompeii and Herculaneum. With that function now moved to the BM’s new purpose-built Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery which opened in March 2014, the former Reading Room could remain a space where the public engage with the collections, for example through exhibition display or performance. The opportunity to define a new role for the former Reading Room of the British Library and bring this glorious space into permanent, accessible use could create an exciting addition to the visitor experience. Left: Former Reading Room of the British Library. Right: crowds entering a Reading Room exhibition.
  • 8. 14 15 Distribution of space across the Museum’s Bloomsbury site. Right: Crowds in the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery. Far right: These figures show the distribution of space across the Museum at Bloomsbury. Given rising visitor numbers and their projected increase by 2020, they demonstrate the need to rebalance the use of space and enhance visitor facilities. Back-of-house storage and workspaces are also areas that the BM aspires to make more accessible to visitors, though this would require substantial investment. Attendant on every visitor’s experience of the Museum are the facilities they may use. No framework for building development understands how visitors react to a public space unless it also pays attention to shops, cafés, ticketing, information points, gallery seating, toilets, activity spaces and event facilities. Extensive problems with the location, use, quantity, size and other aspects have emerged as visitor numbers have put greater pressure on the building’s services. The Great Court too needs to be assessed in terms of its function for visitors to make the most of its vast scale and central position, as does the BM forecourt. Overall the ambition is to maximise what the BM can achieve in its public spaces. A substantial amount of space at the Bloomsbury site is not open to the public. The BM needs fresh thinking in each of these areas to help visitors make the most of their visit. 60% Back of house (inc. storage) 23% Galleries 5% Academic study areas 12% Front of house Space and floor usage 2013 Collection storage 13,791 sqm Events 159 sqm Non collection stores 4,460 sqm Commercial kitchens 289 sqm Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm Staff facilities 897 sqm Staff circulation 14,620 sqm Plant 10,504 sqm Permanent 21,986 sqm Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm Public circulation 9,243 sqm Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm Hospitality offer 755 sqm Retail 884 sqm 60% Back of house (inc. storage) 23% Galleries 5% Academic study areas 12% Front of house Space and floor usage 2013 Collection storage 13,791 sqm Events 159 sqm Non collection stores 4,460 sqm Commercial kitchens 289 sqm Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm Staff facilities 897 sqm Staff circulation 14,620 sqm Plant 10,504 sqm Permanent 21,986 sqm Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm Public circulation 9,243 sqm Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm Hospitality offer 755 sqm Retail 884 sqm 60% Back of house (inc. storage) 23% Galleries 5% Academic study areas 12% Front of house Space and floor usage 2013 Collection storage 13,791 sqm Events 159 sqm Non collection stores 4,460 sqm Commercial kitchens 289 sqm Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm Staff facilities 897 sqm Staff circulation 14,620 sqm Plant 10,504 sqm Permanent 21,986 sqm Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm Public circulation 9,243 sqm Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm Hospitality offer 755 sqm Retail 884 sqm 60% Back of house (inc. storage) 23% Galleries 5% Academic study areas 12% Front of house Space and floor usage 2013 Collection storage 13,791 sqm Events 159 sqm Non collection stores 4,460 sqm Commercial kitchens 289 sqm Staff workspaces 16,818 sqm Staff facilities 897 sqm Staff circulation 14,620 sqm Plant 10,504 sqm Permanent 21,986 sqm Temporary exhibitions 1,906 sqm Study rooms and libraries 3,929 sqm Clore Education Centre 1,315 sqm Public circulation 9,243 sqm Visitor facilities 1,388 sqm Hospitality offer 755 sqm Retail 884 sqm
  • 9. 16 17 The BM’s purpose is simple: to enable the public to enjoy the collection – to wonder at it, be intrigued by it, learn from it, and be inspired to know more about the people and history behind the objects. BM programmes introduce schoolchildren to the collection, artists respond to it to create new works, scholars study its vast resources. Families, tourists and people from around Britain and the globe flock to it – to discover the intricate history of their own and other cultures. The BM is fundamentally a research collection – a place where knowledge can be uncovered. As an introduction to the world, it is a rare space where visitors can see cultures side by side and identify the connections between them. It is in many ways the mirror of our globalised age. The collection has never been more important to understanding the world as a whole. The BM is constantly striving within its financial resources to improve the ways in which it presents the collection on-site and online. Public expectations change, knowledge grows and galleries require updating to stay relevant to visitors. Expert staff must ensure the highest standard of care for objects on display – monitoring conservation requirements, adopting the latest scientific techniques, and trying to bring more of the collection on-site. Parts of the vast BM collection have, of necessity, been stored off-site over the decades, but there is a strong drive now to consolidate the collection in a more rational manner suitable to today’s needs. This will improve research and conservation, and increasingly enable public access not just to objects on display in the permanent galleries, but to other parts of the research collection. New gallery proposals continue this work. Renovations will include a major redisplay of the celebrated Waddesdon Collection of Renaissance art, and an enlargement of the permanent display of the BM’s Islamic artefacts. Proposals will address not just the quality of display but its cultural balance within the BM as a whole. Some parts of the world are currently under-represented. These include the Pacific and Australia, as well as South America. Spaces on the Museum’s ground floor are under consideration as possible locations for new displays. Extend and enhance our visitors’ engagement with the collection Right: newly refurbished Citi Money Gallery.
  • 10. 18 19 The BM will continue to address the widening demand to incorporate digital technology – to capture new audiences and work with the collection in new ways. The Samsung Digital Discovery Centre in the BM has been enormously successful, but all galleries need to feature these new forms of access on-site, as well as connecting to new directions in online and off-site engagement and research. With over 3.5 million of the BM’s object records now available via its website, the prospects for continuing to develop ways for people to engage with the research collection are brighter than ever. How visitors use new media within the Museum is an area that is changing rapidly. Building in a variety of digital platforms for conveying information and allowing audiences to connect to our resources in different ways is central to any future infrastructural development. Left: Family activities in the Great Court. Right: Samsung Digital Discovery Centre. Photos:BenedictJohnson.
  • 11. 20 21 19 The ground-floor galleries which focus on the Museum’s collection of sculpture from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece are in need of extensive refurbishment. Their current layout is forty years old, and presents the history taught two generations ago. These rooms contain some of the most important, famous and popular objects within the collection – including the Rosetta Stone and Parthenon Sculptures – and they are extremely busy. The BM plans to rethink these galleries throughout, moving away from individual room refurbishment to a wider understanding of how the suite of galleries works together. In what will be a major programme of redisplay, the Museum hopes to transform the visitor experience – physically, intellectually, digitally. The need to remodel the galleries’ sometimes awkward layout, particularly in light of large visitor numbers, is an excellent opportunity for the BM to modernise what the spaces can offer. The opening of the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery in the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre and its new pathways into the main museum have inspired a reimagining of a number of spaces across the ground floor. These present new opportunities for an appealing display of independent single objects. Schemes are likely to include digital interaction in these areas, but the main focus will be on exhibiting more large-scale sculpture from across the collection’s cultural range. Such bold features – in the Great Court and elsewhere – could provide a dramatic welcome to the Museum and a gateway for visitors into the themes and cultures addressed within the permanent galleries. The World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre will also significantly improve the storage of, and public access to, some of the BM’s most important and vulnerable artefacts. The research collection of objects which cannot be on permanent display is a rewarding resource that the Museum can draw on in many ways. In light of this, there is a pressing need to upgrade the storage of many areas of the collection: to improve their environmental conditions, reconfigure their historic dispersal across several sites in London, make them more easily accessible to students and unlock their potential to engage our visitors behind the scenes. Solutions to bringing more of the dispersed stores of artefacts on site are being examined, including reassessing which collections in Bloomsbury are best located on this site. Alongside improvements to staff accommodation, renewed attention to the BM’s storage needs will ensure the best future care, study and presentation of the collection, and reinvigorate thinking about the collection’s potential for audiences today. All these changes will keep the BM’s display spaces relevant, forward-looking and exciting to visit, bringing the collection to a higher standard of display and accessibility than ever before. Right: The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery.
  • 12. 22 2325 Underlying everything in the BM’s Building Development Framework is the well-being of the buildings. How visitors use the space and the displays they see are the public surface of a wider, complex arrangement of supporting structures. What stands behind is as important to maintain and improve as any observable feature. As an institution the BM may seem to represent a fixed entity to the public, but it has changed and grown continuously since its foundation. The BM’s success internationally would not have risen so markedly if it had not developed in step with the world it represents in its collection. New buildings have been added to the west and north to display more of the collection. Architect Robert Smirke’s open courtyard was, in the 1850s, filled in, as library stacks and the Reading Room were built inside. When the British Library’s swelling collection moved out of the BM to an efficient new building near St Pancras in the 1990s, a new design – the Great Court – opened up Smirke’s original courtyard and left the former Reading Room at the centre of a dramatic new public space. When it opened in 2000, Foster + Partners had created at the heart of the Museum ‘one of the most extraordinary covered squares to be found in any city, ancient or modern’, as the architecture critic of the Guardian described it. The most recent major development has been in the north- west corner of the site. In designing the new World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, architects Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners have once again responded to the changing needs of visitors and staff and the collection. The new building features a specially designed exhibitions suite, purpose-built spaces for the research collection, extended on-site storage for fragile materials, state-of- the-art conservation studios and science labs, superior digital infrastucture and a secure logistics hub to facilitate the large number of loans that the BM makes nationally and internationally. Each evolution of the BM has worked hard to find that delicate balance between imaginative innovation and preservation of the past. With its great neoclassical façade, the BM has Grade I listed status, and there is a duty of care toward the buildings which house the collection. Among the many plans for the buildings, targeted expenditure is needed to attend to their historic fabric. The BM’s ambition is to make good longstanding repairs and to renew our inefficient, inherited energy systems from under-investment in the past, manage current wear and tear, and yet still fulfil our forward- looking strategic objectives. Among the alterations the BM continues to undertake are ensuring that staff facilities can meet their changing needs and those of the Museum. Promote financial and environmental sustainability Right: The splendid head of Athena on the parapet of the King Edward Building, restored in 2013 as part of a major external fabric repair project.
  • 13. 24 25 Ambitions for the BM site inevitably demand a robust consideration of the Museum’s current and future financial resources. The Building Development Framework addresses within each of its measures the need to rationalise cost, increase efficiency and raise revenue. The quality and location of shops, cafés and restaurants across the site need to meet visitors’ expectations and enhance opportunities for spending. At present, if public events are over-crowded, as they sometimes are, and services hard to reach by virtue of congestion or long queues, visitors are discouraged from lingering in the Museum. This is also true where the BM’s provision for disabled access, toilets and cloakrooms is insufficient to cope with our large visitor numbers. To improve the circulation of people and the performance of the building as a whole is to create, among other benefits, a superior platform for generating revenue. All our visitors will compare coming to the BM to the high-quality experiences they have had in the best museums worldwide, and the Museum accordingly needs to continue to improve in order to satisfy its increasingly sophisticated, global audience. It makes good business sense. An excellent visit has a direct positive impact not just on the BM’s reputation, but on its finances, as well as those of the local area to which it attracts so many people. The BM requires investment because it makes a significant contribution to the wider economy – in Camden, around London and across the UK. Left: Refurbished Great Court Restaurant. Right: Visitors in the east side of the Great Court during the Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam exhibition in early 2012. Savings are also a feature of every programme. Extended cycles of planning offer opportunities for efficiency of scale and cost-savings. Long-term maintenance and other contracts could provide better value for money. If greater on-site storage can be designed, off-site collection stores can be sold or no longer leased. The same is true of perimeter office space. With its prime location in central London, the BM will let some of its buildings to raise income, as staff provision is covered by new facilities in the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre and elsewhere. The Museum’s programmes for environmental sustainability are also allied not just to its ambitions to be greener, but to the need to generate reductions in both expenditure and sustainable carbon emissions reduction. The new World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre will provide the lead. Its green roof, ventilation systems and other measures have all been designed to support the environment and reduce energy consumption. With improved systems in place, the buildings will perform better. They will conserve heat, light, water and other resources, use less energy and cost less to run. Significant levels of ongoing investment are required. A certain cost must be met to ensure that facilities for BM visitors, the research collection and maintenance of the historic building fabric provide the quality of environment and experience commensurate with the BM’s international importance and visitors’ expectations. The Museum will explore opportunities to enhance revenue from our existing income-generating activities – special exhibitions, hospitality, events – but support from central government remains vital if the Museum is to sustain its cultural and educational activity. Funds provided by research bodies, donations, membership schemes and other philanthropic support are also essential to further the Museum’s delivery of its strategic objectives. The BM is committed to pursuing every reasonable means to ensure its financial robustness.
  • 14. 26 27 For more information about the Building Development Framework, contact Kevin O’Reilly, Head of Operations Strategic Planning, on 020 7323 8592 or email koreilly@britishmuseum.org Keeping pace with a long tradition of building evolution, and holding to a vision of the public purpose of the institution, the BM aims to provide the best care and display of the collections, and meet the needs of every visitor in the 21st century and beyond. The three strategic objectives of the BM Building Development Framework will shape all future planning for the BM site. The framework provides an overview of a wide array of changing documents that map out specific plans for the BM buildings in the coming years. The goal is to keep one of the world’s greatest museums as effective, inspirational and enjoyable as its visitors and collection deserve. Above: Main Museum entrance building viewed from the front forecourt. Left: Visualisation of the British Museum’s new World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre opening in 2014. Photo:PhilSayer.
  • 15. 28 The British Museum Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG +44 (0)20 7323 8000 britishmuseum.org © The Trustees of the British Museum 05/2014.