This document discusses APIs and how they allow different applications to share data. It defines APIs and Web 2.0, noting that APIs connect applications and Web 2.0 enables collaboration and sharing online. Developers use APIs to create mashups, which combine data from multiple online sources into a single tool. Popular APIs include Google Maps, Facebook, Flickr, YouTube, and Twitter. The document provides examples of mashups and additional readings on APIs and Web 2.0.