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Introducing Strategy
Learning Outcomes (1)

Understand the characteristics of strategic
 decisions and what is meant by strategy
 and strategic management, distinguishing
 them from operational management
Understand how strategic priorities vary by
 level: corporate, business, and operational
Understand the basic vocabulary of
 strategy


                                          1-2
Learning Outcomes (2)

Understand the key elements of the
 Business strategy in strategic
 management model




                                      1-3
What is Strategy?

Strategy is the direction and scope of an
   organisation over the long term, which
     achieves advantage in a changing
  environment through its configuration of
 resources and competences with the aim
    of fulfilling stakeholder expectations.




                                          1-4
Characteristics of
          Strategic Decisions
Long-term direction
Scope of an organisation’s activities
Competitive advantage
Strategic fit with business environment
Organisation resources and competences
Values and expectations of power players


                                           1-5
Implications of Strategic Decisions

Complexity       Integration
Uncertainty      Relationships and
                   networks
Operational
 decisions        Change




                                   1-6
Levels of Strategy

        Corporate-        Long term
                          growth
          level           options
         strategy
                          One-year
                          strategy
     Business-level       based on
        strategy          budget
                          provided

                          Day-to-day
   Operational strategy   operational
                          strategy


                                     1-7
Exercise

Use a company of your choice,
 explain the different levels of decision
 making (Strategy) in the company




                                       1-8
What is a Strategic Business Unit?

A strategic business unit (SBU) is a
   part of an organisation for which
 there is a distinct external market for
   goods or services that is different
           from another SBU.




                                       1-9
Vocabulary of Strategy

Mission        Strategic capability
Vision         Strategies
Goal           Business model
Objective      Control




                                   1-10
Vocabulary of Strategy: Nokia

Vision/Mission
  Connecting is about helping people feel close
   to what matters. Wherever, whenever, Nokia
   believes in communicating, sharing, and in
   the awesome potential in connecting the 2
   billion who do with the 4 billion who don’t.




                                               1-11
Vocabulary of Strategy:
        Kingston University
Mission
  To promote participation in higher
   education, which it regards as a
   democratic entitlement; to strive for
   excellence in learning, teaching, and
   research; to realise the creative
   potential and fire the imagination of all
   its members; and to equip its students
   to make effective contributions to
   society and the economy.


                                               1-12
1-13
Context of strategy




                      1-14
Exercise

 Define the context of business
 strategy of a company of your choice




                                   1-15
Strategic management model

Strategy formulation
Strategic planning
Strategy evaluation and selection
Strategy implementation




                                     1-16

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01introduction Strategy

  • 2. Learning Outcomes (1) Understand the characteristics of strategic decisions and what is meant by strategy and strategic management, distinguishing them from operational management Understand how strategic priorities vary by level: corporate, business, and operational Understand the basic vocabulary of strategy 1-2
  • 3. Learning Outcomes (2) Understand the key elements of the Business strategy in strategic management model 1-3
  • 4. What is Strategy? Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stakeholder expectations. 1-4
  • 5. Characteristics of Strategic Decisions Long-term direction Scope of an organisation’s activities Competitive advantage Strategic fit with business environment Organisation resources and competences Values and expectations of power players 1-5
  • 6. Implications of Strategic Decisions Complexity Integration Uncertainty Relationships and networks Operational decisions Change 1-6
  • 7. Levels of Strategy Corporate- Long term growth level options strategy One-year strategy Business-level based on strategy budget provided Day-to-day Operational strategy operational strategy 1-7
  • 8. Exercise Use a company of your choice, explain the different levels of decision making (Strategy) in the company 1-8
  • 9. What is a Strategic Business Unit? A strategic business unit (SBU) is a part of an organisation for which there is a distinct external market for goods or services that is different from another SBU. 1-9
  • 10. Vocabulary of Strategy Mission Strategic capability Vision Strategies Goal Business model Objective Control 1-10
  • 11. Vocabulary of Strategy: Nokia Vision/Mission Connecting is about helping people feel close to what matters. Wherever, whenever, Nokia believes in communicating, sharing, and in the awesome potential in connecting the 2 billion who do with the 4 billion who don’t. 1-11
  • 12. Vocabulary of Strategy: Kingston University Mission To promote participation in higher education, which it regards as a democratic entitlement; to strive for excellence in learning, teaching, and research; to realise the creative potential and fire the imagination of all its members; and to equip its students to make effective contributions to society and the economy. 1-12
  • 13. 1-13
  • 15. Exercise  Define the context of business strategy of a company of your choice 1-15
  • 16. Strategic management model Strategy formulation Strategic planning Strategy evaluation and selection Strategy implementation 1-16