8,100 hackers + Your apps = ???
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There's an asymmetry in the way we approach security today... The threat takes the form of lots of hackers, with lots of different skill-sets and diverse motivations - And the majority of them aren't being paid by the hour to attack your stuff. Contrast this with the paid by the hour consultants and in-house resources. It's not that the good guys aren't smart, it's that the model is fundamentally disadvantaged. Crowdsourcing security testing through bug bounty programs engages a crowd of "good guys who think like bad guys" and economically incentivizes them the same way the bad guys are. Casey likes solving problems. He's the Founder and CEO of Bugcrowd, a company which provides a platform to manage bug bounty programs. He's also an Aussie who has difficulty with words that end with "er".
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8,100 hackers + Your apps = ???
- 1. 8,100 hackers + Your apps = ??? SourceCONF Boston 2014
- 2. Why are we here?
- 3. About me @caseyjohnellis JABAH (Just Another Blonde Aussie Hacker) Recovering pentester turned solution architect turned entrepreneur Wife and two kids now living in San Francisco Founder and CEO of Bugcrowd
- 4. What’s a bug bounty program?
- 5. History 0 125 250 375 500 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
- 6. It’s not just about being cheap, or loud…
- 7. It’s about levelling the playing field.
- 8. Black/gray hat economics ! Goal: Exploit the bug and keep it alive Resources: Many hackers/skill-sets/motivations/time Incentive: Paid for results
- 9. White hat economics ! Goal: Find the bug and kill it Resources: Single sets of eyes Incentive: Paid for effort
- 10. Bug bounty economics ! A white hat goal with black/gray market economics and resourcing.
- 11. Reward pool: $10,000 2 weeks elapsed CASE STUDY Wordpress Sprint Bounty + 5 Plugins $2,500 1st $1,000 2nd $500 3rd $250 All Others or the remainder divided by number of valid unique bugs… Which ever is lower)
- 12. CASE STUDY Wordpress Sprint Bounty + 5 Plugins 349 researchers participated. 243 security submissions from 23 countries. 7 unauth’d to full privilege 0-day vulnerabilities.
- 13. CASE STUDY Wordpress Sprint Bounty + 5 Plugins 67 rewardable Issues $142.86 deduplicated cost per issue 16 active security researchers in first hour 8 hours effort in first elapsed hour
- 14. CASE STUDY Wordpress Sprint Bounty + 5 Plugins $10,000 5 days of effort in the first 8 hours of the bounty… Across 349 separate sets of eyes 5 days of effort VS
- 15. With many eyes all bugs are shallow - Linus’ Law “
- 16. Really? Credit: Veracode GnuTLS goto fail Credit: Veracode Heartbleed
- 17. Linus was (a little bit) wrong.
- 18. Developer Incentive Make it work.
- 19. Security Incentive “…but what if nothing happens?”
- 20. Who is doing this well right now?
- 21. With many eyes and the right incentive all bugs are shallow - Linus’ Amended Law “
- 22. Sound familiar?
- 23. Bug bounties repurpose the economics of offense to the defensive side.
- 24. So how do you get more eyes on security bugs? Cash Soft Incentives Kudos Swag, challenge coins, points systems, exclusive opportunities Hall of Fame, job prospects, contract prospects, community kudos, general swagger
- 25. Ready to start?
- 26. Bug bounties are awesome…
- 27. …but hard.
- 28. Tips from the trenches
- 29. The mistake *everyone* makes: ! VULNERABILITY DATA PEOPLE
- 30. The Golden Rule: Respect the researcher
- 31. If you touch the code, pay the researcher
- 32. Be upfront and clear about what you will and won’t pay
- 33. Be transparent about duplicate and won’t fix issues
- 34. Fix quick, pay quick.
- 36. Controlled incidents improve your dev team
- 37. Remember that bounty hunting is casual (vs committed)
- 38. Conclusion • Bug bounties are cost effective, and highly marketable… but that’s not the full story… • …this shift in strategy is necessary to address the fundamental asymmetries in the way we do things today. • Go start one. • More tips and tricks at https://blog.bugcrowd.com
- 39. Questions?
- 40. @caseyjohnellis https://bugcrowd.com casey@bugcrowd.com ! Greets to Chris, Rob and SourceCONF crew, builditsecure.ly, Rapid7, iamthecavalry.com, @treyford, @k8em0, @codesoda and the @bugcrowd team.