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LITERACY ACTIVITIES FOR FAMILIES
      WITH YOUNG CHILDREN

     A Training for Even Start Program Professionals
                  September 30, 2011
           Louisiana Department of Education
BROUGHT TO YOU TODAY BY:



Rebecca E. White, Ph.D.
Professor and Extension Specialist
Family and Child Development
Cooperative Extension Service
LSU AgCenter
WHO’S HERE TODAY ?
    INTRODUCTIONS
TOPIC FOR TODAY:
 FAMILY LITERACY AND RESOURCES
  FOR EVEN START PROFESSIONALS


• Family Literacy
• Character Critters
• Family Storyteller
• Let’s Read Together
PREVENTING THE
30 MILLION WORD CATASTROPHE

  Family Literacy Programs
MY INSPIRATION

•   Tough, P. (2008). Whatever It Takes. NY: Houghton Mifflin Co.


•   Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (2003). The early catastrophe: The 30 million word gap
    by age 3. American Educator, Spring 2003.


•   Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (1995). Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Lives of
    Young American Children. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.


•   Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (1999). The Social World of Children Learning to Talk.
    Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
DAILY VERBAL INTERACTIONS
            MAKE A DIFFERENCE
        IN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
• The average three-year-old has heard 20 million
  words


• Three year olds from very talkative, socially
  interactive families have heard 35 million words


• Three year olds of uncommunicative families have
  heard less than 10 million words
THE 30 MILLION WORD GAP
  tiEstimated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child

     mated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child
 Estimated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child


                                                                                                          Professional
                                                                                                          45 Million Words
                    (In Millions)
                     (In Millions)


                  (In Millions)




                                                                                                        Working-class
                                                                                                         26 Million Words



                                                                                                               Welfare
                                                                                                          13 Million Words




                                                    12    24                36                 48
                                                         (Age Child in Months)


Hart, B. & Risley, T. R. (1995) Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
PARENT TALK

•   Hart, B. & Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful differences in the
    everyday lives of young children.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS

•   “Any program to provide welfare children with experience equal to that of
    working class children would have to start from birth and run continuously all
    year long.” (Meaningful differences…, p. 202.)



• “Helping parents is an alternative worth trying. Rather than design or expand
  early intervention programs, this country could focus on helping parents ensure
  that their children get enough early experience so that differences never become
  so intractable to even the most effective intervention.” (Meaningful Differences…,
  p. 212.)
FAMILY LITERACY
• Parents and books are important –
  for our world……
  for our children……
  for our families……
  for our schools……
  for our communities……
  for our society.
FAMILY LITERACY
• Reading is a fundamental life skill
• Reading is key to living a successful, productive life.
• Our society relies on parents as the first and most
  important teacher in their child’s life to develop the
  foundation for literacy for their child.
• A love for reading must be fostered in first three
  years of a child’s life by their parents to develop
  their foundation for literacy.
FAMILY LITERACY
• Family literacy programs
  targeting families with
  very young children can
  help our society, our
  families and most
  importantly, our children.
• Research supports the
  notion that if you wish to
  significantly improve life
  for children you involve
  their parents.
FAMILY LITERACY

      • Research indicates that
        the single most important
        activity for building the
        understandings and skills
        essential for reading
        success appears to be
        reading aloud to children.
TWO OF MY PROGRAMS
INSPIRED BY THIS KNOWLEDGE
SHARE YOUR SUCCESS
SO I COMMEND YOU AND YOUR WORK
LET’S REVIEW THREE RESOURCES


• Character Critters
• Family Storyteller
• Let’s Read Together
CHARACTER CRITTERS
 A character education program for
preschool children and their parents
WHY EARLY CHARACTER EDUCATION
       FOR PRESCHOOL ?


Character education
has been identified
 as a key need for children
WHY EARLY CHARACTER EDUCATION
 FOR PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN?


Research show the foundation
for moral development is
strongly influenced in the very
early years of a child's life by
parents, early teachers and
caregivers.
PROGRAM OVERVIEW

          • Developed for
            pre-school children
             and their parents
          • Designed to be
            implemented by
            volunteers
          • Comprehensive in
            design with 5
            components
PROGRAM COMPONENTS

•   Children’s stories about character
•   Parent-child interaction take-home sheets
•   Educational presentations for parents
•   Storybooks
•   Program evaluation
LOUISIANA VISION FOR
        CHARACTER CRITTERS

For all Louisiana 4 and 5 year olds to hear
the Character Critters stories from
teachers, volunteers and/or their parents
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES


• Increase children’s awareness of character
  concepts
• Increase parents’ understanding of character
  concepts
• Increase parents’ involvement in developing their
  children’s character
• Teachers, volunteer storytellers, and parents’ to
  tell/read character stories to young children
• Increase volunteerism in communities
CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM IMPACTS

              • Thousands of free resource kits
                to teachers
              • Thousands of teachers and
                volunteers trained
              • Educational Website developed
              • Over 150,000 parents of young
                children reached with storybooks
              • Hundreds of thousands of young
                children have heard Character
                Critters stories
CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM
         IMPACTS - TEACHERS

• Learned activities to help with students’ development
• Learned to teach character concepts to their students
• Are conducting character activities for their students
CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM IMPACTS -
       CAREGIVERS AND PARENTS
• Childcare providers learned to teach concepts of
  character
• Parents learned activities to help with their child’s’
  development
• Parents indicated they will teach the traits of
  character
CHARACTER CRITTERS
    MATERIALS
         • Volunteer resource
           kits have been
           developed by some
           faculty to include
           puppets and other
           teaching supplies
CHARACTER CRITTERS
            WEBSITE
• Go to http://www.lsuagcenter.com
• Click on ‘Family and Home’ topic
• In Family section, click on ‘Character
  Development’
• On right side of screen under ‘sub-topics’
  click on ‘Character Critters’
VOLUNTEERS
GETTING MATERIALS READY
CRITTER STORYTELLING
     VOLUNTEERS
HEARING THE CRITTER STORIES
HEARING THE CRITTERS STORIES
Bunny Hop Activity
LEARNING TO PLANT A TREE LIKE
    CARRIE THE CARING CAT
Kindergarten students hoppin’ round like
    Fran and Freddie the Fair Frogs.
CRITTERS IN THE CLASSROOM
MORE CRITTERS IN THE
    CLASSROOM
Kindergarten students learning about fairness
Kindergarten students talking about fairness
PARENTS TELLING STORIES TO
      THEIR CHILDREN
LET’S READ TOGETHER




An Early Literacy Curriculum from the
 University of California Cooperative
               Extension
RESEARCH GUIDING DEVELOPMENT OF LET’S
                 READ TOGETHER

Research on Delivery                             Research on Content
•   Start early                                  •   How to read aloud with children
                                                     (Whitehurst & Lonigan, 2001)
•   Target efforts
                                                 •   How to extend the storybook
•   Be comprehensive                                 (Richgels & Wold, 1995)
•   Intensive interventions                      •   How to tell and use family stories
                                                     (Buchoff, 1995)
•   Use highly trained professionals
                                                 •   How to encourage language skills
•   Provide compensatory learning                    (Jordon, Snow & Porsche, 2000)
•   Hold programs accountable
Source: Susan Neuman, presentation at IRA 2005
    Conference
LET’S READ TOGETHER
                    OVERVIEW
• Organized around a series of workshops for parents with children
  0-5 years of age
• Each workshop is organized around a featured book, selected for
  specific age group
• Each workshop features hands-on, interactive activities for parents
  to learn skills
• Comes in English and Spanish
• Features Preschooler Series, Toddler Series and Infant Series
PROGRAM GOALS

• Let’s Read Together is an early literacy program that
  helps parents of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
  prepare their children for successful lifelong learning.
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
                    PARENTS WILL…
•   Learn about their important role in their child’s early literacy development and
    later school success.
•   Learn how to interact with their children in ways that promote enjoyment, self
    confidence and a joy of learning.
•   Understand the importance of early literacy and the skills and knowledge their
    children need to be successful learners.
•   Learn effective read aloud techniques and use them to read everyday to their
    child.
•   Learn to use simple strategies and activities to enhance early literacy
    development.
LET’S READ TOGETHER
                    WORKSHOP SERIES

Preschooler Series                   Toddler Series
•   Alphabet Fiesta                  •   Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What
•                                        Do You See?
    Frog On His Own
                                     •   Goodnight Moon
•   Is Your Mama a Llama?
                                     •   Growing Vegetable Soup
•   The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe
    Strawberry and the Big Hungry    •   Numbers/Los Numeros
    Bear                             •   That’s Not My dinosaur
•   Rosie’s Walk                     •   Where’s Spot
•   The Very Hungary Caterpillar
LET’S READ TOGETHER
                  WORKSHOP SERIES

Infant Series
•   Animals to Count
•   Baby Born
•   My Colors / Mis Colores
•   My First Real Mother Goose
•   Read To Your Bunny
LET’S READ TOGETHER
    WORKSHOP AT A GLANCE
•   Welcome
•   Introductory Activity – Animal Charades
•   Book Talk – summary, type, author info
•   Reading Aloud – Is Your Mama a Llama?, discussion
•   Retelling the Story – What Does Your Mama Look Like?
•   Literacy Theme – Ready to Read
•   More Activities – Rhyming Word Game, Where do animals
    live?, Fruit and Vegetable Animals Recipe
•   Family Activity Booklet
•   Closing and Evaluation
LET’S READ TOGETHER

• Let’s look at the
  resources.
FAMILY
STORYTELLER

    A family literacy program from the
University of Nevada Cooperative Extension
            KNPB, Channel 5
         Washoe County Library
      Washoe County School District
MAJOR FEATURES
• Children’s literature
• Instructional video tapes (VHS)
• Flexible format (workshop, one-to-one, or home visitation)
• Parent-child involvement with related activities
• Designed for parents with limited literacy skills
• Designed for parents and preschool children ages 2 ½ - 6 years
• Emphasizes and models carefully selected book reading
  techniques
FAMILY STORYTELLER
Family storyteller introduces families to the joy of
literature and language, showing parents techniques
for how to read with their children, providing time to
practice those skills and providing books and other
language activities for use at home.
FAMILY STORYTELLER MANUAL

• Introductory material and
  suggestions for trainer
• Planning guides
• Detailed lesson plans for
  parent educator       with
  handout masters,
  instructions for parent
  packets and forms for
  program evaluation
FAMILY STORYTELLER GOALS

             • To enrich parent/child
               interaction and the home
               environment to enhance
               the language and
               lifelong learning skills of
               both parent and child.
FAMILY STORYTELLER ……

  CAN HELP PARENTS                  CAN HELP CHILDREN
• Help their children do better   • Increase their language skills
  in school                       • Come to love reading and writing
• Watch their children grow in    • Learn about their world through
  independence                      carefully selected books
• Get a special private time      • Do better at school
  with their children
                                  • Feel closer with parents
• Have fun and enjoy the
  stories                         • Have fun and enjoy the stories
FAMILY STORYTELLER GOALS
FEATURED BOOKS
•   Goodnight Moon
•   The Very Hungry Caterpillar
•   Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What
    Do You See?
•   Peter’s Chair
•   The Wheels On The Bus
•   Have You Seen My Duckling?
FAMILY STORYTELLER

• Let’s look at the
  resources.
HOW YOU CAN HELP!

• Take provided Character Critters resources and
  develop your customized support materials
• Use the Character Critters resources, your
  enhancement materials and ideas with your parents
  and children
• Showcase parent-child activity sheets in child’s
  classroom
WEBSITE:   WWW.LSUAGCENTER.COM

 FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
       REBECCA WHITE, PH.D.
EMAIL: BWHITE@AGCENTER.LSU.EDU
      PHONE: (225) 578-3921

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Literacy Activities For Families with Young Children

  • 1. LITERACY ACTIVITIES FOR FAMILIES WITH YOUNG CHILDREN A Training for Even Start Program Professionals September 30, 2011 Louisiana Department of Education
  • 2. BROUGHT TO YOU TODAY BY: Rebecca E. White, Ph.D. Professor and Extension Specialist Family and Child Development Cooperative Extension Service LSU AgCenter
  • 3. WHO’S HERE TODAY ? INTRODUCTIONS
  • 4. TOPIC FOR TODAY: FAMILY LITERACY AND RESOURCES FOR EVEN START PROFESSIONALS • Family Literacy • Character Critters • Family Storyteller • Let’s Read Together
  • 5. PREVENTING THE 30 MILLION WORD CATASTROPHE Family Literacy Programs
  • 6. MY INSPIRATION • Tough, P. (2008). Whatever It Takes. NY: Houghton Mifflin Co. • Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (2003). The early catastrophe: The 30 million word gap by age 3. American Educator, Spring 2003. • Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (1995). Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Lives of Young American Children. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. • Hart, B. & Risley, T.R. (1999). The Social World of Children Learning to Talk. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
  • 7. DAILY VERBAL INTERACTIONS MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT • The average three-year-old has heard 20 million words • Three year olds from very talkative, socially interactive families have heard 35 million words • Three year olds of uncommunicative families have heard less than 10 million words
  • 8. THE 30 MILLION WORD GAP tiEstimated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child mated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child Estimated Cumulative Words Addressed to Child Professional 45 Million Words (In Millions) (In Millions) (In Millions) Working-class 26 Million Words Welfare 13 Million Words 12 24 36 48 (Age Child in Months) Hart, B. & Risley, T. R. (1995) Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
  • 9. PARENT TALK • Hart, B. & Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful differences in the everyday lives of young children.
  • 10. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS • “Any program to provide welfare children with experience equal to that of working class children would have to start from birth and run continuously all year long.” (Meaningful differences…, p. 202.) • “Helping parents is an alternative worth trying. Rather than design or expand early intervention programs, this country could focus on helping parents ensure that their children get enough early experience so that differences never become so intractable to even the most effective intervention.” (Meaningful Differences…, p. 212.)
  • 11. FAMILY LITERACY • Parents and books are important – for our world…… for our children…… for our families…… for our schools…… for our communities…… for our society.
  • 12. FAMILY LITERACY • Reading is a fundamental life skill • Reading is key to living a successful, productive life. • Our society relies on parents as the first and most important teacher in their child’s life to develop the foundation for literacy for their child. • A love for reading must be fostered in first three years of a child’s life by their parents to develop their foundation for literacy.
  • 13. FAMILY LITERACY • Family literacy programs targeting families with very young children can help our society, our families and most importantly, our children. • Research supports the notion that if you wish to significantly improve life for children you involve their parents.
  • 14. FAMILY LITERACY • Research indicates that the single most important activity for building the understandings and skills essential for reading success appears to be reading aloud to children.
  • 15. TWO OF MY PROGRAMS INSPIRED BY THIS KNOWLEDGE
  • 17. SO I COMMEND YOU AND YOUR WORK
  • 18. LET’S REVIEW THREE RESOURCES • Character Critters • Family Storyteller • Let’s Read Together
  • 19. CHARACTER CRITTERS A character education program for preschool children and their parents
  • 20.
  • 21. WHY EARLY CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR PRESCHOOL ? Character education has been identified as a key need for children
  • 22. WHY EARLY CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN? Research show the foundation for moral development is strongly influenced in the very early years of a child's life by parents, early teachers and caregivers.
  • 23. PROGRAM OVERVIEW • Developed for pre-school children and their parents • Designed to be implemented by volunteers • Comprehensive in design with 5 components
  • 24. PROGRAM COMPONENTS • Children’s stories about character • Parent-child interaction take-home sheets • Educational presentations for parents • Storybooks • Program evaluation
  • 25. LOUISIANA VISION FOR CHARACTER CRITTERS For all Louisiana 4 and 5 year olds to hear the Character Critters stories from teachers, volunteers and/or their parents
  • 26. PROGRAM OBJECTIVES • Increase children’s awareness of character concepts • Increase parents’ understanding of character concepts • Increase parents’ involvement in developing their children’s character • Teachers, volunteer storytellers, and parents’ to tell/read character stories to young children • Increase volunteerism in communities
  • 27. CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM IMPACTS • Thousands of free resource kits to teachers • Thousands of teachers and volunteers trained • Educational Website developed • Over 150,000 parents of young children reached with storybooks • Hundreds of thousands of young children have heard Character Critters stories
  • 28. CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM IMPACTS - TEACHERS • Learned activities to help with students’ development • Learned to teach character concepts to their students • Are conducting character activities for their students
  • 29. CHARACTER CRITTERS PROGRAM IMPACTS - CAREGIVERS AND PARENTS • Childcare providers learned to teach concepts of character • Parents learned activities to help with their child’s’ development • Parents indicated they will teach the traits of character
  • 30. CHARACTER CRITTERS MATERIALS • Volunteer resource kits have been developed by some faculty to include puppets and other teaching supplies
  • 31. CHARACTER CRITTERS WEBSITE • Go to http://www.lsuagcenter.com • Click on ‘Family and Home’ topic • In Family section, click on ‘Character Development’ • On right side of screen under ‘sub-topics’ click on ‘Character Critters’
  • 32.
  • 34. CRITTER STORYTELLING VOLUNTEERS
  • 38. LEARNING TO PLANT A TREE LIKE CARRIE THE CARING CAT
  • 39. Kindergarten students hoppin’ round like Fran and Freddie the Fair Frogs.
  • 40. CRITTERS IN THE CLASSROOM
  • 41. MORE CRITTERS IN THE CLASSROOM
  • 44. PARENTS TELLING STORIES TO THEIR CHILDREN
  • 45.
  • 46. LET’S READ TOGETHER An Early Literacy Curriculum from the University of California Cooperative Extension
  • 47. RESEARCH GUIDING DEVELOPMENT OF LET’S READ TOGETHER Research on Delivery Research on Content • Start early • How to read aloud with children (Whitehurst & Lonigan, 2001) • Target efforts • How to extend the storybook • Be comprehensive (Richgels & Wold, 1995) • Intensive interventions • How to tell and use family stories (Buchoff, 1995) • Use highly trained professionals • How to encourage language skills • Provide compensatory learning (Jordon, Snow & Porsche, 2000) • Hold programs accountable Source: Susan Neuman, presentation at IRA 2005 Conference
  • 48. LET’S READ TOGETHER OVERVIEW • Organized around a series of workshops for parents with children 0-5 years of age • Each workshop is organized around a featured book, selected for specific age group • Each workshop features hands-on, interactive activities for parents to learn skills • Comes in English and Spanish • Features Preschooler Series, Toddler Series and Infant Series
  • 49. PROGRAM GOALS • Let’s Read Together is an early literacy program that helps parents of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers prepare their children for successful lifelong learning.
  • 50. PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PARENTS WILL… • Learn about their important role in their child’s early literacy development and later school success. • Learn how to interact with their children in ways that promote enjoyment, self confidence and a joy of learning. • Understand the importance of early literacy and the skills and knowledge their children need to be successful learners. • Learn effective read aloud techniques and use them to read everyday to their child. • Learn to use simple strategies and activities to enhance early literacy development.
  • 51. LET’S READ TOGETHER WORKSHOP SERIES Preschooler Series Toddler Series • Alphabet Fiesta • Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What • Do You See? Frog On His Own • Goodnight Moon • Is Your Mama a Llama? • Growing Vegetable Soup • The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe Strawberry and the Big Hungry • Numbers/Los Numeros Bear • That’s Not My dinosaur • Rosie’s Walk • Where’s Spot • The Very Hungary Caterpillar
  • 52. LET’S READ TOGETHER WORKSHOP SERIES Infant Series • Animals to Count • Baby Born • My Colors / Mis Colores • My First Real Mother Goose • Read To Your Bunny
  • 53. LET’S READ TOGETHER WORKSHOP AT A GLANCE • Welcome • Introductory Activity – Animal Charades • Book Talk – summary, type, author info • Reading Aloud – Is Your Mama a Llama?, discussion • Retelling the Story – What Does Your Mama Look Like? • Literacy Theme – Ready to Read • More Activities – Rhyming Word Game, Where do animals live?, Fruit and Vegetable Animals Recipe • Family Activity Booklet • Closing and Evaluation
  • 54. LET’S READ TOGETHER • Let’s look at the resources.
  • 55. FAMILY STORYTELLER A family literacy program from the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension KNPB, Channel 5 Washoe County Library Washoe County School District
  • 56. MAJOR FEATURES • Children’s literature • Instructional video tapes (VHS) • Flexible format (workshop, one-to-one, or home visitation) • Parent-child involvement with related activities • Designed for parents with limited literacy skills • Designed for parents and preschool children ages 2 ½ - 6 years • Emphasizes and models carefully selected book reading techniques
  • 57. FAMILY STORYTELLER Family storyteller introduces families to the joy of literature and language, showing parents techniques for how to read with their children, providing time to practice those skills and providing books and other language activities for use at home.
  • 58. FAMILY STORYTELLER MANUAL • Introductory material and suggestions for trainer • Planning guides • Detailed lesson plans for parent educator with handout masters, instructions for parent packets and forms for program evaluation
  • 59. FAMILY STORYTELLER GOALS • To enrich parent/child interaction and the home environment to enhance the language and lifelong learning skills of both parent and child.
  • 60. FAMILY STORYTELLER …… CAN HELP PARENTS CAN HELP CHILDREN • Help their children do better • Increase their language skills in school • Come to love reading and writing • Watch their children grow in • Learn about their world through independence carefully selected books • Get a special private time • Do better at school with their children • Feel closer with parents • Have fun and enjoy the stories • Have fun and enjoy the stories
  • 61. FAMILY STORYTELLER GOALS FEATURED BOOKS • Goodnight Moon • The Very Hungry Caterpillar • Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? • Peter’s Chair • The Wheels On The Bus • Have You Seen My Duckling?
  • 62. FAMILY STORYTELLER • Let’s look at the resources.
  • 63. HOW YOU CAN HELP! • Take provided Character Critters resources and develop your customized support materials • Use the Character Critters resources, your enhancement materials and ideas with your parents and children • Showcase parent-child activity sheets in child’s classroom
  • 64. WEBSITE: WWW.LSUAGCENTER.COM FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT: REBECCA WHITE, PH.D. EMAIL: BWHITE@AGCENTER.LSU.EDU PHONE: (225) 578-3921

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Parents, teachers and caregivers strongly influence the foundation for moral development in the very early years of a child's life.
  2. Over 5000 resource kits provided free to volunteers Over 7800 volunteers trained/using resources Over 97,000 preschool children heard character themed stories from volunteers Over 99,000 parents of preschoolers received storybooks with character theme Educational website developed
  3. 100 % of 197 teachers learned activities to help with their student’s emotional and social development and to teach character concepts to their students 99 % of 197 teachers indicated they will conduct character activities for their students Vast majority of teachers are using the resources in their classrooms with their students
  4. 87% of 675 childcare providers reported they learned to teach the concepts of character 99 % of 342 parents stated they learned activities that will help with their child’s’ development 93 % of 340 parents reported they will teach the 6 traits of character to their children