Basic of solar energy,its uses and its future.

1. SOLAR DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA Niyant Singh, EXTC branch , Bharati vidyapeeth college of engineering.

3. HYDRO: FALLING WATER SOLAR THERMAL: SOLAR TO HEAT PHOTOVOLTAICS: SOLAR TO ELECTRICITY GEOTHERMAL: EARTH ENERGY BIOMASS : CROPS, FOREST-AGRO RESIDUES WIND: MOVING AIR MASSES OCEAN: TIDES AND WAVES TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

4. Electricity generation (up to 2008)

5. Heat supply to Atmosphere (up to 2008)

6. Lehrter station, Berlin, 3311 m 2 Stand alone system, Bolivia 1.2 km sound barrier, A92 motorway, Germany PHOTOVOLTAICS Wesco Court, UK 41 sheltered houses

8. The stand-alone system (a) uses battery storage to provide dependable dc electricity day and night. Even for a home connected to the utility grid (b), PV can produce electricity during the day (converted to ac through the power conditioner Balance of system

11. Hybrid power systems combine a number of electricity production and storage pieces to meet the energy demand. Such as this , PV arrays, wind turbines, Battery and generators can be Combined.

12. Solar Cooking OTHER APPLICATIONS AND USES Water Heating Concentrated Solar Power Plants

13. SOLAR DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

14. The ‘Perfect Storm’ in Electricity Rising Energy Costs Greenhouse Gas Emissions Demand for Renewable Generation Technology Growth in Demand Exceeds Supply Ageing Electricity Grid, Nears Overcapacity

15. Solar panel on roof of vehicle Charge controller (with option of Another load) Lead acid battery Communication equipment Solar Police Project 1 (29/02/09) Other Load !!!

16. Cost saving analysis The Police Vehicle where we did the project Requirement for the system Present system ( Rs.) Solar Charging system ( Rs.) Spare Battery 6500.00 Nil Electrical Charging system 3500.00 Nil 8 hour charge electricity consumption 25.00 Nil Man-hour to replace/ change/ charge the batteries 2 hrs X Rs. 250 500.00 Nil Cost of system ----- 4500.00 Total 10525 4500

17. The 74 !!! Watts C-si solar module The police Communication Repeater station at Fanaswadi (near C.B.D) Solar Project 2 (29/02/09) Lead Acid Heavy duty Batteries A Morning star quality and program controlled charge controller(with Options of any battery)

18. The battery-house of one of the solar plants A teashop using PV panel The West Bengal government runs two solar power plants of 55 kW and 110 kW capacities on the island Island in the Sun Islands in West Bengals Sundarbans have jumped from kerosene to solar A solar lamp lights up the jetty every evening

19. Sun and the City Hot water: Magarpatta City, a township in Pune has installed 5,262 solar plates on its apartment blocks for Rs 10 crore. The system saves 1.06 kWh of power, amounting to cost savings of Rs 4.27 crore a year. Residents are charged 15000 extra for the system Powerful colony: A colony in kolkata The roof of each bungalow is actually an array of 16 PV modules of 125 W each, making a 2 kW system.

20. Situations Vacant Jobs worldwide in Solar sector in future years (source: (EPIA) European photovoltaic industry association) 2010 2015 2030 Installation 166,518 486,219 2,770,569 Production 47,306 128,121 524,729 Wholesaler 14,192 38,436 157,419 Research 6,150 16,656 68,215 Supply 17,740 48,045 196,773 Total 251,906 117,477 3,717,705

21. Moser Baer, the largest Indian company engaged in the manufacture of PV cells, is at the top of Indian efforts to harvest solar power. Made in India Moser Baer and The Barefoot College are at opposite ends, but they’re both doing their bit to spread solar technology. The Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan, run by an NGO, is emerging as a hub for solar systems manufacture, installation and training

25. SOME SOLAR PRODUCTS MARKETED IN THE COUNTRY

26. A Solar LED Torch A Solar LED Lantern with a 6 watt C-si panel (one 8 hr charge= 3 day continuous run)

27. A SOLAR HOME LIGHTING SYSTEM (SHS) used with LED Bulbs and other DC load A TYPICAL HOME CHARGING SYSTEM

28. Solar chargers for Cell phones and Laptops

29. LATEST ADVANCES IN SOLAR TECHNIOLOGY

30. With Daniel and Matthew's new catalyst, homeowners could use their solar panels during the day to power their home, while also using the energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen for storage. At night, the stored hydrogen and oxygen could be recombined using a fuel cell to generate power while the solar panels are inactive MIT Reasearches on new Storage options for Solar

31. Solar Cars!! The new solar car, called Eleanor can run all day at a steady speed of 90 kmph. It uses 580 silicon solar cells that generate 1,200 watts . This power is stored in a 32-kg Li-ion battery. The NUNA 3 .The then fastest Solar powered car (Australia)

32. Paper thin Organic Solar cells (carry them anywhere.)

33. THANK YOU