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The Changing Face of Online
Communities and Communications

   Future of Web
   Applications    Edwin Aoki
   Conference
                   Chief Architect, AOL
   Feb. 20, 2007
In the
Beginning…



             1
Where it all began




   From its
  beginnings,
community has
  been a key
promise of the
      Web




                        Courtesy: CERN and the Internet Archive




                                                                  2
Agenda


• Current state of web applications for online communities and
    communications
•   Near-term trends
•   Thoughts and implications




                                                                 3
Webmail is the leading driver of page views


                                           Email Svcs (1089
                                                 sites)
                                                9.32%

                                                   Search Engines
                                                    (2322 sites)
                                                       7.32%
                                                           News/Media
                                                           (6080 sites)
                                                              3.40%
                                                              Business and
                                                                 Finance
                                                               (1030 sites)
                                                                 0.57%




                   All Others
                    79.38%



          Source: Portal property Rankings and Market Share by Vertical
                      Hitwise (www.hitwise.com), May 2006




                                                                              4
Chat and Instant Messaging take to the web

Web based IM and chat tools allow users to stay connected
without the need for a dedicated client, giving up very little
of the experience, thanks to modern web UI technologies.




                                                                 5
“Obvious” community applications on the Web

                                  Blogging

                                  Message Boards

                                  Social Networking




                                                      6
And some less obvious ones…

                              Reference

                              Auctions

                              Commerce




                                          7
Predecessor of the modern mashup?




        Courtesy: WebRing/GeoCities/Yahoo! and the Internet Archive




                                                                      8
Industry
 Trends



           9
Disaggregation and syndication


• Users seek out the experiences and communities
  they’re interested in
• Allows for highly tailored and focused experiences
  – Fulfilling the promise of the “Long Tail”
• Content and service providers don’t control the
  context in which their applications are used or seen
• Can be a boon for application providers, but also a
  challenge
  – YouTube, Photobucket, Flickr




                                                         10
Web apps, too will become syndicated


• For content, it’s “embedding”, for applications “mashups”
• Community and Communication Tools are key candidates
• Embedding community and/or
 communications tools increases
 engagement and drives value to
 content providers
   – IM (shown)
   – Message boards
   – Ratings and profiling
• These interactions will increasingly
 take place in situ, rather than in
 dedicated “destinations”




                                                              11
Community goes mobile


• Content and Community applications will follow users to
 where they work, play, and live




                                                            12
Sometimes Second Life comes first

• The world between online and virtual blurs rapidly
• “Real world” brands are trying to establish an identity in virtual worlds
   – BBC, Toyota, Vodafone, AOL, just to name a few




                                                                              13
Our Shared
Responsibility



                 14
“With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility”


• As technologists, we must make sure that the tools and services we
    build can be used safely and effectively
•   Most users aren’t aware and/or don’t care about the implications of
    being online
     – Security/Privacy
     – Spam
     – Social Effects
• Decentralization is particularly disruptive for the traditional “trust
    model” of applications
     – “Who to trust” is a complex question when services are provided by multiple
       providers
     – Distributed identity management systems such as OpenID complicate this
       even further


                                                                    Quote: Spiderman, 2002




                                                                                             15
Bridging the “Digital Divide”


• Applications we build must be accessible to all
     The visually, audibly, or motion impaired
 –
     Older generations
 –
     Different socioeconomic backgrounds
 –
     People of developing and emerging nations
 –
• Everyone benefits when online communities
 represent a wide range of backgrounds, cultures,
 and interests




                                                    16
The Future is in the Balance


• Power and Ease of Use
• Social Benefits and Commercial Interests
• Online and Offline Interactions




                                            17
Thank You


                          Edwin Aoki
                         aoki@aol.net

  To learn more about the AOL technologies referenced in this
             presentation, please visit dev.aol.com




                                                                18

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Edwin Aoki @ Fowa Feb 07

  • 1. The Changing Face of Online Communities and Communications Future of Web Applications Edwin Aoki Conference Chief Architect, AOL Feb. 20, 2007
  • 3. Where it all began From its beginnings, community has been a key promise of the Web Courtesy: CERN and the Internet Archive 2
  • 4. Agenda • Current state of web applications for online communities and communications • Near-term trends • Thoughts and implications 3
  • 5. Webmail is the leading driver of page views Email Svcs (1089 sites) 9.32% Search Engines (2322 sites) 7.32% News/Media (6080 sites) 3.40% Business and Finance (1030 sites) 0.57% All Others 79.38% Source: Portal property Rankings and Market Share by Vertical Hitwise (www.hitwise.com), May 2006 4
  • 6. Chat and Instant Messaging take to the web Web based IM and chat tools allow users to stay connected without the need for a dedicated client, giving up very little of the experience, thanks to modern web UI technologies. 5
  • 7. “Obvious” community applications on the Web Blogging Message Boards Social Networking 6
  • 8. And some less obvious ones… Reference Auctions Commerce 7
  • 9. Predecessor of the modern mashup? Courtesy: WebRing/GeoCities/Yahoo! and the Internet Archive 8
  • 11. Disaggregation and syndication • Users seek out the experiences and communities they’re interested in • Allows for highly tailored and focused experiences – Fulfilling the promise of the “Long Tail” • Content and service providers don’t control the context in which their applications are used or seen • Can be a boon for application providers, but also a challenge – YouTube, Photobucket, Flickr 10
  • 12. Web apps, too will become syndicated • For content, it’s “embedding”, for applications “mashups” • Community and Communication Tools are key candidates • Embedding community and/or communications tools increases engagement and drives value to content providers – IM (shown) – Message boards – Ratings and profiling • These interactions will increasingly take place in situ, rather than in dedicated “destinations” 11
  • 13. Community goes mobile • Content and Community applications will follow users to where they work, play, and live 12
  • 14. Sometimes Second Life comes first • The world between online and virtual blurs rapidly • “Real world” brands are trying to establish an identity in virtual worlds – BBC, Toyota, Vodafone, AOL, just to name a few 13
  • 16. “With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility” • As technologists, we must make sure that the tools and services we build can be used safely and effectively • Most users aren’t aware and/or don’t care about the implications of being online – Security/Privacy – Spam – Social Effects • Decentralization is particularly disruptive for the traditional “trust model” of applications – “Who to trust” is a complex question when services are provided by multiple providers – Distributed identity management systems such as OpenID complicate this even further Quote: Spiderman, 2002 15
  • 17. Bridging the “Digital Divide” • Applications we build must be accessible to all The visually, audibly, or motion impaired – Older generations – Different socioeconomic backgrounds – People of developing and emerging nations – • Everyone benefits when online communities represent a wide range of backgrounds, cultures, and interests 16
  • 18. The Future is in the Balance • Power and Ease of Use • Social Benefits and Commercial Interests • Online and Offline Interactions 17
  • 19. Thank You Edwin Aoki aoki@aol.net To learn more about the AOL technologies referenced in this presentation, please visit dev.aol.com 18