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                             Investing Your Self-Directed IRA
                              When Your Income is High but
                                   Your Balance is Low

                                        Fourth Dimension Real Estate, Inc.
                                              David Campbell - CEO
                                      www.HassleFreeCashflowInvesting.com

                                              uDirect IRA Services
                                             Kaaren Hall - President
                                              www.uDirectIRA.com
www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com




          David Campbell - Founder
        Hassle-Free Cashflow Investing

                Former high school band director
                   Self-made multi-millionaire
            Real Estate investor / developer / broker
            +$800 million in transactional experience
              Financial educator / author / speaker
Houses, condo-conversion, multi-family, winery, resort, office, retail,
            medical office, production home building
  Faculty Member: Investor Summit at Sea with Robert Kiyosaki
    Regular Contributor to the Real Estate Guys Radio Show
www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com




                                      Compelling WHY




                Husband
                 Father
                Musician
www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com




                            Today’s agenda
        •when your IRA should own positive cash flow properties and
        when positive cash flow sucks
        • IRA profits as a high income earner starting with a relatively
        small self-directed IRA
        •deferred down payment strategies
        •the benefits and pitfalls of owning and financing “low money
        down properties” inside your IRA
        •how easy it is to use a self-directed IRA to maximize your
        profits while minimizing your tax bill
        •where to find non-recourse IRA financing at low interest rates
• Kaaren Hall, President
• uDirect IRA Services, LLC
• (866) 538-3539
• KHall@uDirectIRA.com




                                uDirect IRA Services, LLC
                              2522 Chambers Road, Ste 100
                                    Tustin, CA 92780
• Stay to the end for a FREE report
• Using a Solo 401k to avoid UDFI
Begin with end in mind
RELATIONSHIPS
IDEAS
OPPORTUNITIES
NOT a sales pitch
NOT investment, legal, or tax advice
STRESS is

when your expectations


don’t match your reality
“Stress / distress is not created by a property;
it is created by an owner’s relationship to a property.”

                   -David Campbell
DO YOU HAVE
 MISMATCHED?


  expectations
    resources
      team
   philosophy
emotional stamina
  time horizon
    strategy
     tactics
Essential Resources
★   cash                 Typical IRA
★   cashflow
★   credit
                       THIS IS WHERE
★   equity            THE PROFITS ARE
★   time            and why we self-direct
★   talent
★   strategic relationships
★   control of an opportunity
www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com




       “Main Stream” Sources of Passive Income
                  are Not an Option
           Bonds and CDs do not outpace inflation
           Stock market risky & unpredictable
               (ERISA withdrawal/ manipulated)
           High risk of hyper-inflation
Cashflow in your IRA?
Cashflow in your IRA?
         IRA CASHFLOW SUCKS
         Higher cashflow = lower ROI
         Investing transaction expenses
         IRA transaction expenses
         Decision making / time cost
         Your contributions = cashflow
Cashflow in your IRA?
          IRA CASHFLOW ROCKS
          great for distribution era
          better than bonds / CDs
          balancing a negative cashflow
          ordinary income tax deferral
Cashflow in your IRA?


           Cashflow
          Does NOT
          necessarily
          correspond
           with RISK
Deferred Down Payment


     When you don’t have a down payment
     When you don’t need cashflow but the
     seller does
     When the leverage enhances your returns
CAP > interest rate
• $100,000 price
• $7,000 NOI
• 7 CAP
• $100,000 debt at 5% = $5k
• $7k income = $2,000 profit
Small IRA?
Small IRA?
Group investments
Partnerships
Leverage future contributions
High LTV financing
Deferred downpayment
What about amortization?
•   $100,000 debt at 5% = $5,000 interest
•   $7,000 NOI - $5,000 interest = $2,000 PROFIT
•   If amortization is less than $2,000 then positive
    cashflow
•   If amortization is greater than $2,000 then
    negative cashflow
What situation is appropriate
     FOR YOU?

        • There is no such thing as a
          good property or bad
          property / investment
        • There is only appropriate
          and inappropriate ownership
          and timing.
Pitfalls of low money down
       inside your IRA

     Increased probability of cash call
     Inability to meet cash call = LOSS
     Unrelated Debt-Financed Income Tax
     Maximum contribution limits
     Inability to deduct losses in current year
     Less benefit from high depreciation
Non-recourse = higher rates
  Getting non-recourse debt at low rates
IRA debt needs to be non-recourse TO YOU

                    Investment partners
                     Group investments
                      Seller financing
                      Installment sale
                     Investment grade
                          tenants
                   Blended interest rates
• How to Self-Direct Your Retirement Savings
•      uDirect IRA Services, LLC is not a fiduciary and does not render tax, legal,
    accounting, investment, or other professional advice. If tax, legal, accounting,
    investment, or other similar expert assistance is required, the services of a
    competent professional should be sought.
Self-Direction
Why Haven’t I Heard About This?


•Few attorneys are knowledgeable
 – About self-directed plans
•Few CPAs are knowledgeable
 – About self-directed plans
•IRS rules have allowed self-direction since
 IRAs were created in mid-1970s
What’s the Difference?
•   Typical IRA           Self-Directed IRA
•   Stocks         •   Rental Property
•   Bonds          •   Notes
•   Mutual Funds   •   Private Stock
•   CD’s           •   LLC’s
                   •   Tax Liens
                   •   Foreign Property
                   •   Raw Land
                   •   Etc.
What About Losses?

• Losses

• Cannot be written off taxes


• Cannot be replaced in the retirement plan
What Are The Limits?
• A Self-Directed IRA can invest in anything EXCEPT
1. Life Insurance Policies
2. Collectibles
 1.   Artworks
 2.   Coins
 3.   Collectible Cars
 4.   Antiques
 5.   Gems
 6.   Stamps
 7.   Rugs
What if your funds are with your
 current employer?

Your plan will probably NOT allow you to self-
direct

Must wait until you leave the company
     To rollover retirement plan

     You can request an “in-service” transfer
     from your current plan administrator.
Prohibited Transactions
(IRS Publication 590)



• Borrowing money from the IRA
• Selling property to it.
• Using it as security for a loan.
• Buying property for personal use (present or
 future) with IRA funds.
Disqualified Person
• Disqualified persons include your fiduciary and
 members of your family (spouse, ancestor, lineal
 descendant, and any spouse of a lineal descendant).
Qualified Persons

•Aunts & Uncles
•Cousins
•Brothers & Sisters
•Unrelated friends
•Nieces & Nephews
Prohibited Transactions

•Neither you nor any disqualified people may
 benefit from IRA
•Cannot buy, sell or exchange property
 between plan and
 – Self or
 – Disqualified people
•Cannot provide goods, services or facilities
Self-Directed IRA - Structure

• You

• Your IRA

• TPA

• Custodian
Buying Real Estate With Your IRA

• Pros
1.   Capital gains are tax free
2.   Positive cash flow is tax free
3.   No time limit for holding property
4.   IRA can borrow money
  – Leverage your investment
5. Potential to earn a larger rate of return on
   invested capital
Buying Real Estate With Your IRA

• Cons
1. No tax advantages of owning real estate
2. No deduction for capital losses
3. You are solely responsible for all gains or
   losses
4. You cannot replace losses
Your IRA Can Take A Loan!

•Loan must be
• non-recourse
 – Upon default, lender can seize subject property
   only
•Upon default, lender cannot
 – Seize other IRA plan assets
 – Seize your personal assets
Non-Recourse Loans

•Few lenders to choose from
 – Must be a portfolio loan
 – Cannot be sold on the secondary market
•Larger down payment required
 – 40% to 45%
•Cannot personally guarantee the loan
Personal Guarantees
• Personal guarantees by the IRA owner not permitted
• Can be personally guaranteed by a third party
 – Must not be a “disqualified” person
 – Disqualified people are
    • Ascendants
    • Descendants
    • Spouse and self
    • And others
UDFI

•Unrelated Debt Financed Income tax
•Any property held to produce income is debt-
 financed property if at any time during the
 tax year there was acquisition indebtedness
 outstanding for the property.
UBIT
•Unrelated Business Income Tax
•If a tax exempt entity engages in a business
 that is unrelated to its primary purpose, any
 income derived from such business will be
 subject to UBIT
•IRS Pub 598
•UDFI & UBIT are reported on form 990-T
Buying Real Estate - The Process
• Open a self-directed account
• Shop for a property
• Remember, it’s the IRA that is the buyer
• Custodian to sign “Offer to Purchase”
• Submit a Buy Direction Letter for earnest money
  deposit
• Funds wired to closing from your IRA
• Fund & Record
• Rents are made payable to your IRA
What if the IRA depletes its
reserves?
1. Make your yearly contribution
2. Liquidate other assets in the IRA
3. Transfer money from other retirement
   accounts
4. Bring on a partner
 – Not a disqualified person
5. IRA can get a loan
6. Sell the asset
IRA-Owned LLC
“Checkbook IRA”
•IRA purchases shares of a newly-formed LLC
 formed for this purpose
•LLC receives funds in it’s checking account
•LLC follows same rules as IRA for investing
3 Types of Plans
• IRAs
  – Individual Retirement Accounts
  – What you are doing for your own retirement
• Qualified Plans
  – ERISA controlled
  – Typically, what an employer provides you
• Other Plans
  – Education
  – Health
Types Of Self-Directed Plans

    IRAs       Qualified Plans    Other Plans

 Traditional   401K/ 457/ 403b     Coverdell
                                 Health Savings
    Roth       Defined Benefit
                                    Account
    SEP         Profit Sharing

   Simple        Individual K

  Spousal
How Do I Self-Direct?
1. Complete an application
 1. Provide copy of driver’s license
 2. Copy of statement
2. Fund your account
 1. Annual Contribution
 2. Transfer
 3. Rollover
3. Tell us what you want to invest in
www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com




                       Questions / Counseling

             David@HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com
              www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com

                             KHall@uDirectIRA.com
                              www.uDirectIRA.com

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Investing Your IRA When Your Income is High but Your Balance is Low

  • 1. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com Investing Your Self-Directed IRA When Your Income is High but Your Balance is Low Fourth Dimension Real Estate, Inc. David Campbell - CEO www.HassleFreeCashflowInvesting.com uDirect IRA Services Kaaren Hall - President www.uDirectIRA.com
  • 2. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com David Campbell - Founder Hassle-Free Cashflow Investing Former high school band director Self-made multi-millionaire Real Estate investor / developer / broker +$800 million in transactional experience Financial educator / author / speaker Houses, condo-conversion, multi-family, winery, resort, office, retail, medical office, production home building Faculty Member: Investor Summit at Sea with Robert Kiyosaki Regular Contributor to the Real Estate Guys Radio Show
  • 3. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com Compelling WHY Husband Father Musician
  • 4. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com Today’s agenda •when your IRA should own positive cash flow properties and when positive cash flow sucks • IRA profits as a high income earner starting with a relatively small self-directed IRA •deferred down payment strategies •the benefits and pitfalls of owning and financing “low money down properties” inside your IRA •how easy it is to use a self-directed IRA to maximize your profits while minimizing your tax bill •where to find non-recourse IRA financing at low interest rates
  • 5. • Kaaren Hall, President • uDirect IRA Services, LLC • (866) 538-3539 • KHall@uDirectIRA.com uDirect IRA Services, LLC 2522 Chambers Road, Ste 100 Tustin, CA 92780
  • 6. • Stay to the end for a FREE report • Using a Solo 401k to avoid UDFI
  • 7. Begin with end in mind RELATIONSHIPS IDEAS OPPORTUNITIES NOT a sales pitch NOT investment, legal, or tax advice
  • 8. STRESS is when your expectations don’t match your reality
  • 9. “Stress / distress is not created by a property; it is created by an owner’s relationship to a property.” -David Campbell
  • 10. DO YOU HAVE MISMATCHED? expectations resources team philosophy emotional stamina time horizon strategy tactics
  • 11. Essential Resources ★ cash Typical IRA ★ cashflow ★ credit THIS IS WHERE ★ equity THE PROFITS ARE ★ time and why we self-direct ★ talent ★ strategic relationships ★ control of an opportunity
  • 12. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com “Main Stream” Sources of Passive Income are Not an Option Bonds and CDs do not outpace inflation Stock market risky & unpredictable (ERISA withdrawal/ manipulated) High risk of hyper-inflation
  • 14. Cashflow in your IRA? IRA CASHFLOW SUCKS Higher cashflow = lower ROI Investing transaction expenses IRA transaction expenses Decision making / time cost Your contributions = cashflow
  • 15. Cashflow in your IRA? IRA CASHFLOW ROCKS great for distribution era better than bonds / CDs balancing a negative cashflow ordinary income tax deferral
  • 16. Cashflow in your IRA? Cashflow Does NOT necessarily correspond with RISK
  • 17. Deferred Down Payment When you don’t have a down payment When you don’t need cashflow but the seller does When the leverage enhances your returns
  • 18. CAP > interest rate • $100,000 price • $7,000 NOI • 7 CAP • $100,000 debt at 5% = $5k • $7k income = $2,000 profit
  • 20. Small IRA? Group investments Partnerships Leverage future contributions High LTV financing Deferred downpayment
  • 21. What about amortization? • $100,000 debt at 5% = $5,000 interest • $7,000 NOI - $5,000 interest = $2,000 PROFIT • If amortization is less than $2,000 then positive cashflow • If amortization is greater than $2,000 then negative cashflow
  • 22. What situation is appropriate FOR YOU? • There is no such thing as a good property or bad property / investment • There is only appropriate and inappropriate ownership and timing.
  • 23. Pitfalls of low money down inside your IRA Increased probability of cash call Inability to meet cash call = LOSS Unrelated Debt-Financed Income Tax Maximum contribution limits Inability to deduct losses in current year Less benefit from high depreciation
  • 24. Non-recourse = higher rates Getting non-recourse debt at low rates IRA debt needs to be non-recourse TO YOU Investment partners Group investments Seller financing Installment sale Investment grade tenants Blended interest rates
  • 25. • How to Self-Direct Your Retirement Savings • uDirect IRA Services, LLC is not a fiduciary and does not render tax, legal, accounting, investment, or other professional advice. If tax, legal, accounting, investment, or other similar expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
  • 26. Self-Direction Why Haven’t I Heard About This? •Few attorneys are knowledgeable – About self-directed plans •Few CPAs are knowledgeable – About self-directed plans •IRS rules have allowed self-direction since IRAs were created in mid-1970s
  • 27. What’s the Difference? • Typical IRA Self-Directed IRA • Stocks • Rental Property • Bonds • Notes • Mutual Funds • Private Stock • CD’s • LLC’s • Tax Liens • Foreign Property • Raw Land • Etc.
  • 28. What About Losses? • Losses • Cannot be written off taxes • Cannot be replaced in the retirement plan
  • 29. What Are The Limits? • A Self-Directed IRA can invest in anything EXCEPT 1. Life Insurance Policies 2. Collectibles 1. Artworks 2. Coins 3. Collectible Cars 4. Antiques 5. Gems 6. Stamps 7. Rugs
  • 30. What if your funds are with your current employer? Your plan will probably NOT allow you to self- direct Must wait until you leave the company To rollover retirement plan You can request an “in-service” transfer from your current plan administrator.
  • 31. Prohibited Transactions (IRS Publication 590) • Borrowing money from the IRA • Selling property to it. • Using it as security for a loan. • Buying property for personal use (present or future) with IRA funds.
  • 32. Disqualified Person • Disqualified persons include your fiduciary and members of your family (spouse, ancestor, lineal descendant, and any spouse of a lineal descendant).
  • 33. Qualified Persons •Aunts & Uncles •Cousins •Brothers & Sisters •Unrelated friends •Nieces & Nephews
  • 34. Prohibited Transactions •Neither you nor any disqualified people may benefit from IRA •Cannot buy, sell or exchange property between plan and – Self or – Disqualified people •Cannot provide goods, services or facilities
  • 35. Self-Directed IRA - Structure • You • Your IRA • TPA • Custodian
  • 36. Buying Real Estate With Your IRA • Pros 1. Capital gains are tax free 2. Positive cash flow is tax free 3. No time limit for holding property 4. IRA can borrow money – Leverage your investment 5. Potential to earn a larger rate of return on invested capital
  • 37. Buying Real Estate With Your IRA • Cons 1. No tax advantages of owning real estate 2. No deduction for capital losses 3. You are solely responsible for all gains or losses 4. You cannot replace losses
  • 38. Your IRA Can Take A Loan! •Loan must be • non-recourse – Upon default, lender can seize subject property only •Upon default, lender cannot – Seize other IRA plan assets – Seize your personal assets
  • 39. Non-Recourse Loans •Few lenders to choose from – Must be a portfolio loan – Cannot be sold on the secondary market •Larger down payment required – 40% to 45% •Cannot personally guarantee the loan
  • 40. Personal Guarantees • Personal guarantees by the IRA owner not permitted • Can be personally guaranteed by a third party – Must not be a “disqualified” person – Disqualified people are • Ascendants • Descendants • Spouse and self • And others
  • 41. UDFI •Unrelated Debt Financed Income tax •Any property held to produce income is debt- financed property if at any time during the tax year there was acquisition indebtedness outstanding for the property.
  • 42. UBIT •Unrelated Business Income Tax •If a tax exempt entity engages in a business that is unrelated to its primary purpose, any income derived from such business will be subject to UBIT •IRS Pub 598 •UDFI & UBIT are reported on form 990-T
  • 43. Buying Real Estate - The Process • Open a self-directed account • Shop for a property • Remember, it’s the IRA that is the buyer • Custodian to sign “Offer to Purchase” • Submit a Buy Direction Letter for earnest money deposit • Funds wired to closing from your IRA • Fund & Record • Rents are made payable to your IRA
  • 44. What if the IRA depletes its reserves? 1. Make your yearly contribution 2. Liquidate other assets in the IRA 3. Transfer money from other retirement accounts 4. Bring on a partner – Not a disqualified person 5. IRA can get a loan 6. Sell the asset
  • 45. IRA-Owned LLC “Checkbook IRA” •IRA purchases shares of a newly-formed LLC formed for this purpose •LLC receives funds in it’s checking account •LLC follows same rules as IRA for investing
  • 46. 3 Types of Plans • IRAs – Individual Retirement Accounts – What you are doing for your own retirement • Qualified Plans – ERISA controlled – Typically, what an employer provides you • Other Plans – Education – Health
  • 47. Types Of Self-Directed Plans IRAs Qualified Plans Other Plans Traditional 401K/ 457/ 403b Coverdell Health Savings Roth Defined Benefit Account SEP Profit Sharing Simple Individual K Spousal
  • 48. How Do I Self-Direct? 1. Complete an application 1. Provide copy of driver’s license 2. Copy of statement 2. Fund your account 1. Annual Contribution 2. Transfer 3. Rollover 3. Tell us what you want to invest in
  • 49. www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com Questions / Counseling David@HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com www.HasslefreeCashflowInvesting.com KHall@uDirectIRA.com www.uDirectIRA.com