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Using Social Media as a Tool
    for Clinical Research



       A Cautionary Tale

              Social Media Marketing and Communications
                                   CM210-01, Spring 2012
                                        Catherine B Kemp
Using Social Media as a Tool
    for Clinical Research
Using Social Media as a Tool
    for Clinical Research
Public Health Surveillance of
                        Dental Pain via Twitter*
Using Social Media for Research and Public Health Surveillance J DENT RES September 2011 90: 1045-1046, first published on July 18, 2011
Using Social Media as a Tool
    for Clinical Research
Using Social Media as a Tool
            for Clinical Research
• Recently published data indicates an alarming increase
  in the number of adolescents and college students who
  admit to illicit or recreational use of opiate analgesics
  prescribed for pain and stimulant medications used to
  treat ADHD.
• The principle objective of this monitoring project is to
  explore whether or not data culled from Social Media
  can be a useful tool in the phenomenology research of
  non-medical use of certain prescription drugs-
  specifically the stimulant Adderall®, and the opiate
  analgesic OxyContin®.
2500

Total “buzz” volume (top)
vs.                                        2000
Index of mentions: total
number of blog posts                       1500
Feb 16- Mar 15, 2012
                                           1000
Adderall® shown in blue in both
graphs:
•The peak volumes coincide with            500
period immediately preceding mid-
term exams
                                              0
•Sharp decrease in total number of
mentions during period coinciding
with Spring Break

Oxycontin® shown in orange (top) and
pink (bottom).
•Note large fluctuations in % of total
mentions while absolute number has
more narrow variation
•Peak volume in late February
coincides with increased mentions of
new restrictions on availability of the
drug, in Canada.
•Increased volume in mid March
coincides with increased mentions of
radio personality Rush Limbaugh and
OxyContin® addiction.

        Sources: Top graph- actionly.com
           Bottom graph- icerocket.com
Total “buzz” volume (top)
vs.
Index of mentions: total
number of blog posts
March 18- April 17, 2012

Adderall® shown in blue in both
graphs:
•Sharp decrease in volume and index
, shown as inverted peaks, coincide
with weekends


Oxycontin® shown in orange (top) and
pink (bottom).
•Volume fairly stable over this time
period, low relative to the total
Blogosphere
• Spike in mentions on April 5 related
to an AP story about the increase in
sales of drugs containing oxycodone in
the U.S., and the second arrest of
former millionaire NFL quarterback
Ryan Leaf for B&E related to his
OxyContin® addiction.

        Sources: Top graph- actionly.com
           Bottom graph- icerocket.com
Adderall® Total Buzz February 17- April 16, 2012
3000




2500




2000




1500




1000




 500




   0




          Tweet Volume   Facebook Posts   Google Plus   Total Buzz
OxyContin® Total Buzz, Feb. 18- April 15, 2012
500



450



400



350



300



250



200



150



100



50



  0




        Tweet Volume   Facebook Posts   Google Plus   Total Buzz
Overall Observations
• Worthwhile exercise, SM can be valuable tool, just not
  sure how best to use it.
• No evidence of these social media channels being used
  to buy or sell either of drugs in any significant way
• Privacy concerns
• Protocol and ethics review
• Interpreting data gathered without context
• Adapting research methodology to social media
  context
• Evolving methodology and discipline
• Validating data gathered
Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research: A Cautionary Tale

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Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research: A Cautionary Tale

  • 1. Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research A Cautionary Tale Social Media Marketing and Communications CM210-01, Spring 2012 Catherine B Kemp
  • 2. Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research
  • 3. Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research
  • 4. Public Health Surveillance of Dental Pain via Twitter* Using Social Media for Research and Public Health Surveillance J DENT RES September 2011 90: 1045-1046, first published on July 18, 2011
  • 5. Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research
  • 6. Using Social Media as a Tool for Clinical Research • Recently published data indicates an alarming increase in the number of adolescents and college students who admit to illicit or recreational use of opiate analgesics prescribed for pain and stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. • The principle objective of this monitoring project is to explore whether or not data culled from Social Media can be a useful tool in the phenomenology research of non-medical use of certain prescription drugs- specifically the stimulant Adderall®, and the opiate analgesic OxyContin®.
  • 7. 2500 Total “buzz” volume (top) vs. 2000 Index of mentions: total number of blog posts 1500 Feb 16- Mar 15, 2012 1000 Adderall® shown in blue in both graphs: •The peak volumes coincide with 500 period immediately preceding mid- term exams 0 •Sharp decrease in total number of mentions during period coinciding with Spring Break Oxycontin® shown in orange (top) and pink (bottom). •Note large fluctuations in % of total mentions while absolute number has more narrow variation •Peak volume in late February coincides with increased mentions of new restrictions on availability of the drug, in Canada. •Increased volume in mid March coincides with increased mentions of radio personality Rush Limbaugh and OxyContin® addiction. Sources: Top graph- actionly.com Bottom graph- icerocket.com
  • 8. Total “buzz” volume (top) vs. Index of mentions: total number of blog posts March 18- April 17, 2012 Adderall® shown in blue in both graphs: •Sharp decrease in volume and index , shown as inverted peaks, coincide with weekends Oxycontin® shown in orange (top) and pink (bottom). •Volume fairly stable over this time period, low relative to the total Blogosphere • Spike in mentions on April 5 related to an AP story about the increase in sales of drugs containing oxycodone in the U.S., and the second arrest of former millionaire NFL quarterback Ryan Leaf for B&E related to his OxyContin® addiction. Sources: Top graph- actionly.com Bottom graph- icerocket.com
  • 9. Adderall® Total Buzz February 17- April 16, 2012 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Tweet Volume Facebook Posts Google Plus Total Buzz
  • 10. OxyContin® Total Buzz, Feb. 18- April 15, 2012 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Tweet Volume Facebook Posts Google Plus Total Buzz
  • 11. Overall Observations • Worthwhile exercise, SM can be valuable tool, just not sure how best to use it. • No evidence of these social media channels being used to buy or sell either of drugs in any significant way • Privacy concerns • Protocol and ethics review • Interpreting data gathered without context • Adapting research methodology to social media context • Evolving methodology and discipline • Validating data gathered