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Are we there yet?
Growing maturity in qualitative tools and methods



                Christopher Thorn

  Assistant Scientist and Director of Technical Services
       Wisconsin Center for Education Research
            University of Wisconsin-Madison
Are we really in the back seat?
How would we know?

• The qualitative research SIG in AERA is
  celebrating its 20th anniversary this spring. It’s
  also bigger than two of the divisions
• Take a look at the long history of CAQDAS, a
  long list of software, and the level of the
  discussion on the related listserves
• The criticism of tools as distancing from data
  is a decade out of date
Maturity of the tools
Basic Functionality of CAQDAS Tools
• CAQDAS Networking Project
   – Structure of work – The Project
   – Closeness to data and interactivity
   – Exploring the data
   – Code and Retrieve functionality
   – Project Management and Data Organization
   – Searching and interrogating the database
   – W riting tools
   – Output
Maturity of Evaluation & Review
• AERA Standards for Reporting on Research
  Methods – guidelines that discuss the
  underpinnings of quality
• The Qualitative Report’s Qua lity in Qua lita tive
  Re s e a rc h Re fe re nc e s provides a 22 page list of
  scholarly references
• Journal and grant proposal reviewers are
  requiring explicit discussion about the links
  between questions and methods used
Maturity of Literature
• Early 90’s - Pulling it all together
• Specialization of the late 1990s
   –   Organizational Studies
   –   Mental Health
   –   Program Evaluation
   –   Social Policy Reform
   –   Education
• Reintegration of the mid-00’s
   – Cross-cutting issues of quality and rigor
Maturity of Training
• Exploration
  – The rise of artisans
  – Teach me the basics
  – You are not alone
• Specialization
  – The rise of guilds
  – Training widely available,
    but often narrow
• Reintegration
  – Scope and sequence
Maturity of Infrastructure
• Availability of
  Archives
• Standards for
  Storing &
  Transmitting Data
• Standards for
  Secondary Use
• Scholarly Discourse
  on Secondary Use
Maturity of Desire
• Transfer data and analytical coding from one
  tool to another – leverage different strengths
• Storage and transmission standard
  – Ability to share primary data
  – Ability to share journals and memos
  – Ability to share coding and coding frameworks
• Real-time simultaneous access for coding and
  searching
Maturity of the Market
• Desktop vs Teams
   – QSR is using technologies
     that would allow web services
     and multi-user
• Enterprise services
   – Atlas services are already
     there, this a is a place QSR
     could head as well –
     discovery inside the
     enterprise
• Real Easy vs Real
  Research
   – Market segmentation
Trends
• Social Network Analysis
   – Visualization of groups and
     processes
   – New notions of mixed
     methods
• Tools for federation of
  data and analysis
   – Search and storage
• Web 2.0 tools
  overlapping with
  collaborative qualitative
  analysis
Is it the right metaphor?
• I think I got out of the
  back seat a while ago
• Maybe I don’t have
  the right vehicle?
   –   Hybrid
   –   Landau
   –   Nascar
   –   Horseless carriage
• Maybe another
  picture be better?
A New Era of Collaboration
• The tenor of the new
  AERA publication
  guidelines should
  provide a platform for
  high-level dialogue
  and professional
  engagement
• It’s time to get out of
  the car and work
  together
A few other “there yet?” images

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2006 qualitative strategies conference uni durham - are we there yet - growing maturity in qualitative tools and methods

  • 1. Are we there yet? Growing maturity in qualitative tools and methods Christopher Thorn Assistant Scientist and Director of Technical Services Wisconsin Center for Education Research University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • 2. Are we really in the back seat?
  • 3. How would we know? • The qualitative research SIG in AERA is celebrating its 20th anniversary this spring. It’s also bigger than two of the divisions • Take a look at the long history of CAQDAS, a long list of software, and the level of the discussion on the related listserves • The criticism of tools as distancing from data is a decade out of date
  • 5. Basic Functionality of CAQDAS Tools • CAQDAS Networking Project – Structure of work – The Project – Closeness to data and interactivity – Exploring the data – Code and Retrieve functionality – Project Management and Data Organization – Searching and interrogating the database – W riting tools – Output
  • 6. Maturity of Evaluation & Review • AERA Standards for Reporting on Research Methods – guidelines that discuss the underpinnings of quality • The Qualitative Report’s Qua lity in Qua lita tive Re s e a rc h Re fe re nc e s provides a 22 page list of scholarly references • Journal and grant proposal reviewers are requiring explicit discussion about the links between questions and methods used
  • 7. Maturity of Literature • Early 90’s - Pulling it all together • Specialization of the late 1990s – Organizational Studies – Mental Health – Program Evaluation – Social Policy Reform – Education • Reintegration of the mid-00’s – Cross-cutting issues of quality and rigor
  • 8. Maturity of Training • Exploration – The rise of artisans – Teach me the basics – You are not alone • Specialization – The rise of guilds – Training widely available, but often narrow • Reintegration – Scope and sequence
  • 9. Maturity of Infrastructure • Availability of Archives • Standards for Storing & Transmitting Data • Standards for Secondary Use • Scholarly Discourse on Secondary Use
  • 10. Maturity of Desire • Transfer data and analytical coding from one tool to another – leverage different strengths • Storage and transmission standard – Ability to share primary data – Ability to share journals and memos – Ability to share coding and coding frameworks • Real-time simultaneous access for coding and searching
  • 11. Maturity of the Market • Desktop vs Teams – QSR is using technologies that would allow web services and multi-user • Enterprise services – Atlas services are already there, this a is a place QSR could head as well – discovery inside the enterprise • Real Easy vs Real Research – Market segmentation
  • 12. Trends • Social Network Analysis – Visualization of groups and processes – New notions of mixed methods • Tools for federation of data and analysis – Search and storage • Web 2.0 tools overlapping with collaborative qualitative analysis
  • 13. Is it the right metaphor? • I think I got out of the back seat a while ago • Maybe I don’t have the right vehicle? – Hybrid – Landau – Nascar – Horseless carriage • Maybe another picture be better?
  • 14. A New Era of Collaboration • The tenor of the new AERA publication guidelines should provide a platform for high-level dialogue and professional engagement • It’s time to get out of the car and work together
  • 15. A few other “there yet?” images