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Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Gastric Sleeve Patient Manual Guide
TIJUANA MEXICO WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY 619-793-4869
http://www.drramoskelly.com/
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Preparing for your Gastric Sleeve surgery
We hope that you will find all the information you need to make an informed decision below.
If at any time you should need more assistance please do not hesitate to contact us 619-793-4869.
Table of Contents
Cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
How to become a patient of Dr. Ramos-Kelly
Planning your trip to Mexico for surgery
Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery ................................................ 6
Weight Loss Mechanism...................................................................... 7
Gastric Sleeve Results.......................................................................... 8
Signs & Symptoms of Complications................................................... 9
Recommended Vitamins ..................................................................... 11
What to Expect After Surgery.............................................................. 12
Helpful Rules for Effective Weight Loss............................................... 13
Preparing for Weight Loss Surgery...................................................... 14
Pre-Operative Preparation .................................................................. 15
Pre-Op diet ......................................................................................... 16
Morning of Surgery.............................................................................. 17
Discharge Instructions......................................................................... 18
When to Call Your Physician................................................................ 19
Medications to Avoid after Surgery .................................................... 20
Medications that are Safe after Surgery ............................................. 21
Your Program of Recovery after Surgery............................................. 22
Advancing your Diet after Surgery (Post Op Diet)............................... 26
General Dietary Guidelines for Life ..................................................... 30
How Do I Get the Recommended Amount of Protein......................... 31
Food Labels.......................................................................................... 32
Guidelines for Food Selection ............................................................. 33
Types of Protein................................................................................... 35
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
We charge a basic fee of $4700 for the gastric sleeve surgery at Mi Doctor Hospital / Hospital Del
Carmen and $5,900 at Angeles Hospital. However, this price can vary between patients
depending on a combination of factors. Many factors affect the overall cost of gastric sleeve
surgery - some of them you can plan for and some of them you cannot. Although we have
discussed with you the usual fees and services associated with having the gastric sleeve surgery
with Dr. Ramos-Kelly the total cost listed above is only an estimate as all factors are not known
until the doctor has reviewed your Health questionnaire and evaluated your specific surgical
needs.
Please be advised that our Baseline estimates can vary if unforeseen complications arise or if
added services are needed. Fees will also be added if at the time of your arrival it is found that
your weight was misrepresented on your health questionnaire as it would require longer
operating times and more anesthesia.
Fees and expenses covered in our fee for gastric sleeve surgery:
 Bariatric surgeon
 Surgical facility*
 Anesthesia
 Pre-surgery appointments and testing (lab, X-ray fees, psych exam)
 Cardiologist/EKG
 Swallow/Leak test
 Post-surgery medication
 2 Nights hospital stay
 1 Night stay at the Hotel Lucerna or 2 Nights at Ticuan (Accommodations for 1 companion*.)
 Post-op emotional/diet support via Telephone.
 Baseline fees can vary if unforeseen complications arise and added services may be
needed. If this happens, you will be directly billed from the hospital.
 Travelling companions are responsible for their own meals and entertainment expenses.
The amount you pay your bariatric surgeon can affect surgical outcomes and weight loss results
as well. A surgeon who is board certified, highly skilled and has more experience will probably
have higher fees, but will also have a better record of successful results. Don't compromise on
safety - make sure you don't base your decision on cost alone when choosing a bariatric surgeon.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
How to become a patient of Dr. Ramos-Kelly
So, now that you have decided that you want Dr. Kelly to perform your surgery, let’s discuss what needs to happen next:
1. The first step is, filling out the Health questionnaire, as completely and honestly as possible. If you haven’t done
so already please go to http://www.drramoskelly.com/#!full-form/cvtl and complete the form.
2. After we receive your health questionnaire Dr. Kelly will review it and decide if you are healthy enough and
meet the qualifications for the surgery.
3. Once approved you can set up your surgery date and buy your airline tickets. Book your flight to arrive on the
day of your surgery at the San Diego airport no later than 2:00 p.m. Flights home should be booked to leave
after 1:00 pm. Please be aware that pick up and drop off are between 11am – 12 pm. If you would like to fly
in the night before your surgery there will be an extra charge of $105.00 for your hotel.
4. Once your tickets are purchased, we need you to email us a copy of your itinerary, so we can make sure our
driver is there promptly to pick you up.
5. Set up a phone consultation with Dr. Kelly to discuss your health questionnaire and any questions and
concerns you may have for Dr. Kelly.
6. Purchase your Cashier’s cheques for your payment or make arrangements through the office for direct deposit.
All Cashier’s Cheques need to be made out to. Jaime Ricardo Ramos-Kelly and the hospital you choose. We
accept Credit Cards, but there will be a 4% service charge added to your final amount. Dr.Kelly does not require
a deposit, we simply request that your surgery be paid for at the time it is performed. Please note if you are
from Canada, please bring traveler’s checks instead of a cashier’s check, or direct deposit.
7. Shop for your pre-op and post-op vitamins, protein shakes and liquids that you will need.
8. Apply for your passport if you do not have one. This may take as long as 1 month to obtain.
9. Medical tourism insurance policy to be purchased through Nova Mar Insurance.
http://www.novamarinsurance.com.mx/includes/provider/medic-prov.php?provider=AM
The address for each hospital is needed when you buy your insurance policy.
Hospital Del Carmen: Manuel Doblado 40 Gabilondo, 22410 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
Angeles Hospital: Av. Paseo de los Héroes #10999, Zona Río, 22010 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Planning your trip to Mexico for surgery
 Pack lightly and make sure you pack loose clothing.
 Bring Gas-X chewable or dissolve strips with you.
 Neosporin Spray
 Protein water (optional)
 Make sure your suitcase has rollers.
 It is not recommended that you lift over 25 lbs. after surgery.
 Do you have your passport or Government issued picture ID and a certified copy of your Birth Certificate?
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOUR TRIP
 Your drivers cell phone number 011-52-1-664-123-0157
 If you are unable to reach these numbers please call Heath at 619-793-4869
Pick-Up ZONES
Once you arrive at the San Diego Airport, your driver will pick you up outside the airport in the passenger loading and
unloading zones. These are located outside of the terminal. We have designated zones based on airline Terminal you
have flown into. If you fly into TERMINAL 1 you will be picked up outside at the ZONE G location.
If you fly into TERMINAL 2 you will be picked up outside at the ZONE R locations. You will see the letters above the
door as you exit the terminal.
Please call us as you are departing your plane so we can make sure to be looking out for you.
The WLSClinic van is a White 15 passenger Chevy Van
.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery
Morbid obesity, also referred to as clinically severe obesity, is a chronic disease that afflicts approximately 9
million adult Americans. For comparison purposes, obesity affects twice as many patients as Alzheimer’s
disease. If the entire morbidly obese population lived in one state, it would be the 12th largest state in the
country. The health effects associated with morbid obesity are numerous and can be disabling. Often,
individuals with morbid obesity suffer with more than one health effect, creating a situation that can shorten
life span and negatively impact quality of life. Understand that you are not alone, and we are here to help
you overcome this disease and put you on the track of a healthy life.
The many benefits of achieving appropriate weight and eating control are obvious. Everyone feels better
physically and emotionally when his or her weight is under control. In addition, high blood pressure, sleep apnea,
reflux, diabetes, cholesterol problems and other health problems have been demonstrated to be improved once
weight loss is achieved. It is important to understand that weight loss should be gradual, sustained, and
accompanied by careful attention to proper nutrition.
What is the Gastric Sleeve
The vertical sleeve gastrectomy is a restrictive form of weight loss surgery in which approximately 85% of the
stomach is removed leaving a cylindrical or sleeve shaped stomach with a capacity ranging from about 60 to
150 cc, depending upon the surgeon performing the procedure. Unlike many other forms of bariatric
surgery, the outlet valve and the nerves to the stomach remain intact and, while the stomach is drastically
reduced in size, its function is preserved . The sleeve gastrectomy is not reversible.
Because the new stomach continues to function normally there are far fewer restrictions on the foods which
patients can consume after surgery, albeit that the quantity of food eaten will be considerably reduced. This is seen
by many patients as being one of the great advantages of the sleeve gastrectomy, as is the fact that the removal of
the majority of the stomach also results in the virtual elimination of hormones produced within the stomach which
stimulate hunger.
Perhaps the greatest advantage of the gastric sleeve lies in the fact that it does not involve any bypass of the
intestinal tract and patients do not therefore suffer the complications of intestinal bypass such as intestinal
obstruction, anemia, osteoporosis, vitamin deficiency and protein deficiency. It also makes it a suitable form of
surgery for patients who are already suffering from anemia, Crohn's disease and a variety of other conditions that
would place them at high risk for surgery involving intestinal bypass
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Weight Loss Mechanism
The reduction of the size of the stomach, to about 100 cc in volume results in a restrictive weight loss. As a result,
patients feel full after a very small amount of food, and therefore lose weight because they eat less, and they are
happy eating less.
Preservation of Pyloric Valve
Also very important is the fact that it preserves the pylorus, the valve that regulates emptying of the stomach. This
acts as "nature’s band" and allows food to hold up in the stomach for a while, making the person feel full while the
food trickles out. Coupled with the fact that there is no rearrangement of the bowel, it also means dumping and
marginal ulcers are not a problem. The normal satiety mechanism is preserved.
The Operation
The Sleeve Gastrectomy operation is done with 5 small incisions, and takes about an hour to do. We do a "leak
test" in the operating room before we complete the operation and another one in the next couple of days.
We do all this to ensure that your sleeve is leak free, before you return to your home.
Having the Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy involves a 2-night stay in the hospital. Most of the time there will be no
drain or nasogastric tube; however occasionally one is needed. If one is needed it will be removed before you are
taken to the hotel. You are able to return to work in about 1 week and can resume heavy lifting and strenuous
activity a mere 6 weeks from the time of surgery.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Gastric Sleeve Results
The gastric sleeve procedure can help you achieve and maintain a healthier weight as well as resolve or improve
obesity co-morbidities and improve your quality of life. Success is not automatic, but requires a commitment on
your part to eating healthy and living an active lifestyle. If you are willing to make the necessary lifestyle changes,
the gastric sleeve procedure can yield significant weight loss, health, and quality of life benefits.
After your surgery, Dr. Kelly and his staff will go over the diet and exercise changes you will be expected to
make to promote the maximum weight loss and ensured equate nutrition for healthy results.
How much weight will I lose after gastric sleeve surgery?
Based on a summary of 36 studies measuring sleeve gastrectomy outcomes when performed as either a staged or
primary procedure, the amount of excess weight loss observed in all groups of gastric sleeve patients ranged from
33 to 85%, with an average of 55% excess weight loss at two years.
In high-risk patients who choose the gastric sleeve as a staged approach, the percentage of excess weight loss
varied from 33 to 61%, with an average of 46%. This group of patients reported a preoperative BMI range of 49 to
69 and a Post-operative BMI range of 36 to 53.In patients who choose the gastric sleeve as a primary procedure,
the percentage of excess weight loss varied from 36 to 85%, with an average of 60%. This group of patients
reported a preoperative BMI range of 37 to 54 and a postoperative BMI range of 26 to 39.
How will my health improve after gastric sleeve surgery?
A majority of gastric sleeve patients can expect to resolve or improve many serious obesity co-morbidities,
including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obstructive sleep apnea. The rate of
improvement and remission of these diseases is comparable to those seen with other restrictive procedures.
Quality of Life Improvements
Quality of life studies have found that patients who had bariatric surgery felt better, spent more time participating in
recreational and physical activities, experienced enhanced productivity and greater economic opportunities, and had
more self-confidence than before surgery.
Long Term Results
The gastric sleeve procedure has been performed for many years, although performing the gastric sleeve as a stand-
alone weight loss surgery is a newer approach, results to date support the use of the gastric sleeve as a primary bariatric
procedure. Intermediate (3 to 5 years) results have shown that patients can achieve durable weight loss and improved
medical co-morbidities using the gastric sleeve procedure. In cases of weight loss failure or weight regain, however, it
may be converted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or duodenal switch to promote further weight loss.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Below is a partial list of the complications patients must consider when thinking about proceeding with surgery.
These complications will be listed on an operative consent form and will be reviewed prior to surgery
Possible Complications:
 Cardiovascular Problems (especially with unidentified pre-existing heart disease): heart attack, stroke or death.
 Respiratory Problems: pneumonia, pulmonary embolus.
 Wound Problems: infection in wound (<5%), hernia development 1% for laparoscopic)
 Stomach/Intestinal Problems: leak from stomach or intestinal surgical sites requiring additional surgery,
intestinal blockage (1-2%), stomal stenosis from scarring (1%), dumping syndrome (cramping bloating,
diarrhea after eating).
 Nutritional Problems: excessive weight loss, vitamin and mineral deficiencies (may need ongoing
medications or injections), hair loss, bone weakening, gallstones or kidney stones.
 Injury to Nearby Organs: spleen-splenectomy (<1%), significant liver-bleeding (<1%), or potential for
transfusions (<5%).
 Death Can Occur: For Laparoscopic Gastric Sleeve (<1%)
Signs and Symptoms of Complications:
Leak at the Anastomosis (Connection from your small intestines to your new pouch)
During your surgery, your surgeon will check to see if your new connection has an air leak.
 This is done by filling your new pouch with air and your belly with saline. If there are air bubbles
present, the anastomosis will be reinforced.
Call your surgeon if you experience
 Increased heart rate
 Sense of anxiety***
 Fever
 Worsening Shortness of breath
These may be signs of a leak at your anastomosis and may require intervention
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Pulmonary Embolism
A pulmonary embolism is a clot that has traveled from another part of your body, usually your legs that
blocks air from going in and out of your lungs. This is the most common early complication of surgery.
This is an emergency! Go straight to your local Emergency Room!
 Chest pain
oUnder the breastbone or on one side
oEspecially sharp or stabbing; also may be a burning, aching, or dull, heavy sensation
oMay get worse with deep breathing, coughing, eating, bending, or stooping (person may bend over or
hold his or her chest in response to the pain)
 Cough –
Begins suddenly and may have some blood or blood-streaked sputum
 Rapid breathing
 Rapid heart rate
 Shortness of breath
o May occur at rest or during activity or it may start suddenly
What you can do to prevent a Pulmonary Embolism
WALK, WALK, WALK!!!
The day of surgery, the nurses will have you walking in the halls. This will help to decrease the chance of a
blood clot in your legs. You will also be given a dose of a blood thinner prior to surgery and after surgery.
You will also use a compression device on your legs while lying in bed in the hospital to decrease the risk.
At home...
WALK, WALK, WALK.
Choose the bathroom furthest from your room. Resume your activities as directed.
Vitamin Deficiency
After your surgery, it is extremely important that you continue to take your vitamins as directed by your
provider.
Calcium is necessary for maintaining bone strength
Vitamin B12 Nourishes the nervous system
Iron Carries Oxygen throughout the body
Without these supplements ...
Calcium: '1' risk of fracture
Vitamin B12: '1' risk for memory loss, numbness, paralysis
Iron: '1' risk for a stroke, heart attack or anemia
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Recommended Vitamins
1. Multivitamin or Juice Plus
200% (RDA) Recommended Daily Allowance:
Juice Plus + 1 multivitamin or 2 Multivitamins
2. Calcium 1500-2000mg/day + Vitamin D
Divide this into 3 doses per day Choose a brand
that contains calcium citrate and Vitamin D3
3. Optional: B Complex B-
50 dosage or B-100 dosage
Dehydration
 It is very important that you drink 8 8oz glasses of water a day.
 Dehydration may lead to
hospitalization. To prevent this...
Sip, Sip, Sip all day long!
Wound Infection
After surgery, you will have multiple small incisions on your abdomen and in your belly button. You will
have steri strips on these incisions.
 Please call your surgeon if you experience:
o Redness at incision site
o Increased tenderness or warmth at incision site
o Fever >101.0
o Yellow or green discharge at incision site
o Excessive swelling at incision site
o If bleeding saturates the 2nd dressing
We recommend that you clean your incision sites, especially your belly button with hydrogen
peroxide or Alcohol pads at least once a day to prevent infection.
 Drainage is normal from your belly button, but if it is yellow or tan please contact your surgeon.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
What to Expect after Surgery
It is very important to follow the eating and drinking instructions starting right after the operation to
allow the new stomach structure to heal completely and in the right position.
You will notice a difference in the amount and type of food you can eat. You will receive nutritional
counseling to help show you the dos and don’ts. Since the amount of food you can eat will be much less,
it becomes very important to eat the right types of food to be sure your body gets enough nutrients.
Exercise is important. Most people find that as the weight comes off after surgery, it becomes easier to exercise.
Then, as they exercise more the weight comes off even more. It’s like a reverse snowball effect: as a snowball
rolls downhill it goes faster and grows bigger – but instead of a snowball getting bigger, it is you getting smaller
and healthier! We recommend that our patients exercise at least 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
It is reasonable to expect to lose about half of your excess body weight after Gastric Sleeve surgery.
Most patients lose about 1 - 2 pounds per week. Most patients stabilize at their new lower weight
between 3 and 5 years after surgery.
Weight-related medical problems may be alleviated or eliminated after weight-loss surgery. Such
conditions include diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and weight related depression. Significant
weight loss may also decrease your risk of heart disease and some types of cancer.
Helpful Rules to Effective Weight Loss
Rule 1: Eat only when you are hungry, and no more than three small meals a day.
Your new small stomach pouch can hold only about one-fourth of a cup of food. If you try to eat more
than this at one time, you may become nauseated or vomit. If you routinely eat too much, the small
stomach pouch may stretch. Frequent vomiting will cancel the effect of the operation and can also cause
certain complications. To avoid this, you need to learn to listen to your body and stick to your plan.
Rule 2: Eat slowly and chew thoroughly.
Food can pass through your new stomach only if it's been chewed into very small pieces. Always
remember to take more time for your meals and chew your food very well.
Rule 3: Stop eating as soon as you feel full.
Once your stomach is full, your body receives a signal that you have eaten enough. It takes time, though,
for you to become aware of this signal. If you rush through your meal, you may eat more than you need.
This can lead to nausea and vomiting. Take time to enjoy every bite of your meal. Try to recognize the
feeling of fullness-then stop eating at once.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Rule 4: Do not drink while you are eating.
The Gastric Sleeve can work only if you eat solid food during your three meals. You should not drink
anything for 30 minutes after a meal. This allows you to keep the feeling of fullness as long as possible
Rule 5: Eat only good quality, nutritious food.
With the Gastric Sleeve, you should be able to eat only a small amount so the food you eat should be as
nutritious as possible. Follow the nutrition guidelines in the previous section and specific instructions from
your surgeon and/or dietitian. Also, ask your doctor or dietitian before you take any vitamin supplements.
Rule 6: Avoid fibrous food.
Food that contains many fibers, such as asparagus, can cause the food to become stuck. That's because you
can't chew this food well enough to break it up into small pieces and your saliva can't break it down.
Fibrous food should be avoided. If you would like to eat asparagus or other fibrous foods once in a while,
then be sure to cook them well, cut them into very small pieces first, and then chew thoroughly.
Rule 7: Drink enough fluids during the day.
Drinking enough fluids is essential for staying hydrated and for flushing waste products out of your body.
Individual needs will vary, but you should drink at least six to eight glasses of liquid a day. Remember: Drink only
non-carbonated/zero calorie liquids such as water, tea, or coffee (without milk, cream, or sugar). Also, keep your
food and drinks completely separate during the day.
Rule 8: Drink only low-calorie liquids.
Drinks, including those containing calories (milkshakes, sodas), simply run through the narrow outlet
created by the Gastric Sleeve. If you drink liquids high in calories, you will lose little weight, even if you
follow all of the other dietary guidelines.
Rule 9: Exercise at least 30 minutes a day.
Since physical exercise consumes energy and burns calories, it is a very important part of any successful weight-
loss program. Obviously, exercise can also help improve your general health. In addition to adopting a routine
exercise program, you can increase your activity level in your everyday life. For example, stand rather than sit,
walk rather than stand, be outside rather than inside, walk rather than drive, climb the stairs rather than use the
elevator. If it's too hot outside to walk, go to the mall. It's as easy as finding a parking space away from the
entrance to the mall and using the stairs, not the escalator! If you don't have time before or after work, take ten
minutes out of your lunch break and walk then. Remember that you should always check with your doctor
about the amount and type of exercise that is best for you.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Preparing for Weight Loss Surgery
Two Weeks before Surgery
Start on a High Protein Diet. You need to purchase a protein shake mixture from any of your local grocery
stores or Retail stores such as GNC, Wal-Mart, and Target. The protein shakes must be low is sugars and
carbohydrate. Drink the protein shake for breakfast and a lean meat and vegetable for lunch and dinner. This
will help shrink the liver prior to surgery. You may drink other liquid drinks (sugar free) in between the meal.
One Week before Surgery
Do not take Coumadin, Plavix, Aspirin, Ibuprofen or other arthritis medications for one week before surgery,
because these medications can cause stomach irritation and/or more bleeding after surgery.
Have your physician convert all of your time released or extended released medication to non time
released. If you are unsure about which medications to stop, contact your pharmacist.
Pre-Surgery Diet Practice Tips
1. Choose low-fat foods, and avoid fried foods.
2. Stop using sugar. Use sugar substitutes such as Sweet & low, Equal, or Splenda.
3. Decrease intake of desserts and candy.
4. Stop drinking sugar-sweetened beverages such as regular soda and Kool-Aid.
5. Start weaning off of caffeine and carbonated beverages.
6. Start cutting back on fast food and eating
7. Eat 3 meals a day. Do not skip breakfast.
8. Start decreasing portionsizes.
9. Eatmore fruits and vegetables.
10. Practice drinking water and other fluids between meals, not with meals.
11. Drink 64 ounces water a day.
12. Practice sipping liquids.
13. Avoid alcohol.
14. Begin some form of exercise.
15. Practice chewing foods thoroughly, 20 - 40 times or to paste consistency
16. Avoid and/or limit salt intake. It will keep the swelling down after surgery.
17. Do not smoke at least one week before your surgery
ALL MEDICATION (UNLESS APPROVED BY DR. KELLY) MUST BE STOPPED 2 WEEKS BEFORE SURGERY!
This includes vitamins. Please contact Dr. Kelly if you have any questions.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Pre-Operative Preparation
Preparation for bariatric surgery includes several steps to optimize a patient’s health in anticipation
of an operation.
 Stop all carbonated beverages
 Stop all beverages which contain caffeine
 Begin a routine exercise program (consult your physician first)
 Begin cutting food into small pieces and practice chewing very well
 Stop any over the counter Herbal Supplements
 Join a monthly support group
Begin the practice of not drinking with your meals. Stop drinking 30 minutes before you eat and do not
drink again until 30 minutes after your eat. This will be a requirement following your surgical procedure
and needs to become a lifetime habit.
REMEMBER nothing to eat or drink after midnight prior to this procedure.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Pre-Op diet
Pre-op diet will start 2 weeks before your scheduled surgery. It is used to shrink your liver so that Dr. Kelly can
have better access to your stomach. Failure to follow diet could result in your surgery being cancelled.
Days 1-7:
· Follow the diet recommendations listed above (starting from Page 14)
·
DAYS 8-14:
· Patients will begin a full liquid diet
· Diet will consist of high-protein supplements that are low carbohydrate
· Low-fat Fruit juice drinks, natural fruit beverages, chicken stock, vegetables, cream soups.
· Skim milk and yogurt
· Calorie intake limited to 1000 to 1200 per day
· To prevent dehydration, drink six to eight glasses (48 - 64 oz.) of water each day; and/or other low-calorie,
sugar-free, Caffeine free and non-carbonated liquids (such as Crystal Light)
· Solid foods are not allowed
2- Day Clear Liquid Diet Prior to Gastric Sleeve
You will need to consume clear liquids only for the 2 (Two) days prior to surgery.
This would include:
 Apple or other clear juice (juice without pulp)
 Clear Broth (Chicken, vegetable or beef)
 Jell-O (any color is fine)
 Popsicles
 Water or flavored water products
 NO SOLID FOOD
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Morning of Surgery
You will be given specific instructions when you go for your pre-op evaluation.
You will go to the facility on your pre-op visit and sign consents and be oriented to the facility. Please
remember to bring a picture ID and/or driver's license with you to the hospital. We will need to verify your
identification prior to placing an arm band on your wrist.
You will be asked to remove all of your clothing and put on a patient gown and a pair of booties. The
nurse will start an IV in preparation for surgery. You will receive medications that have been ordered by
your physician or anesthesia at this time in preparation for surgery.
If you consumed any medication the morning prior to reporting to the hospital, then let the nurse know.
You will be taken to the Operating Room and placed in the Holding Area. Upon arrival to the holding area,
you will meet the individuals who will be taking care of you during surgery. The anesthesiologist will speak
to you as well, and you will be given some medication that will make you very drowsy prior to actually
being taken to the Operating Room suite.
Your family members will be asked to wait in the Surgical Waiting Room. This waiting room is also shared
by family members of patients that are in the intensive care unit. Please limit your family members to three
(3) adults. Children under the age of 12 should not accompany patients to the hospital.
After Surgery
You will be taken to the Recovery Room following surgery where they will monitor your respiratory status and
other vital signs to be sure you are stable before sending you to the nursing unit. If there should be any concerns
regarding your vital signs or respiratory status, you may be sent to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit to be
monitored post operatively. This does take place on occasion and you should be aware of the possibility.
You may experience pressure in your abdomen during your stay in the recovery room. This is a
normal occurrence. You should notify your nurse of any discomfort that you may be experiencing.
When the Anesthesiologist feels you are stable and doing well, you will be evaluated for discharge.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Discharge Instructions
BATHING:
You may shower 24 hours after surgery. No tub baths, swimming or hot tub use for 4 weeks following
surgery.
DRESSINGS:
Keep the dressing dry for 48 hours after surgery. After 48 hours you may remove the top dressing and
leave the steri-strips (thin white pieces of tape).
These may get wet and will eventually fall off voluntarily. The umbilical area may not have steri-strips.
The umbilical area may drain a clear light brown or pale red color fluid. This is ok as long as the drainage
is not pale yellow or tan in color. Some of you will have clear glue like substance over your incisions. This
will stay on until it peels off by itself.
Your incisions should be cleaned once a day with Hydrogen Peroxide and a cotton ball or gauze. Clean the
belly button (umbilicus) area with Hydrogen Peroxide or alcohol as long as it is draining. Do not put any Q-
Tips into your umbilicus!
ACTIVITY:
You may resume usual self-care. You may drive when you feel you are able. No lifting, pushing, pulling or
tugging over 25 lbs. for 4 weeks. Walking every day and using incentive spirometry at least 4 times a day (for 2
weeks) is very important.
MEDICATIONS:
Gas-X as needed up to 7 times per day.
Liquid Imodium if needed or as directed for diarrhea.
Tylenol Rapid Blast for mild pain. Follow package directions.
NO ASPIRIN, NO NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG,
NO TIME RELEASED DRUGS
(Arthritis medication, Aleve, Motrin, Advil)
REMEMBER TO STOP TAKING YOUR MEDICATION FOR DIABETES THE DAY OF SURGERY.
HOWEVER CONTINUE TO CHECK YOUR SUGAR AT HOME. IF YOUR SUGAR INCREASES ABOVE 150 CALL YOUR
PRIMARY PHYSICIAN SO HE CAN MANAGE YOUR SUGAR.
REMEMBER TO CONTINUE TO TAKE ALL OF YOUR OTHER MEDICATIONS AND LET YOUR PCP OR
CARDIOLOGIST DECREASE THEM AS NEEDED.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
WHEN TO CALL YOUR PHYSICIAN
 Abdominal pain not relieved by pain medication
 Shortness of breath or increase in breathing
 Rapid or increase in heart rate
 BLEEDING: From the incision(s), in vomit or stool (would be black or maroon in color).
 NAUSEA OR VOMITING that is not relieved by medications or that prevent fluid intake for a day.
 PAIN that is not relieved by medication prescribed by physician.
 CALF OR LEG PAIN and/ or swelling.
SIGNS OF INFECTION:
 temperature of 101° or above
 redness and swelling at incision site(s)
 Pus-like or foul smelling drainage
 Separating or opening of healed incision
Medications to Avoid After Lap Gastric Sleeve Surgery
 A.S.A.Enseals
 Advil
 AlkaSeltzer
 Anacin
 AnacinTablets/Caplets/
Maximum Strength
 Anaprox Anaprox DS
 AncidAnsaid
 ArthritisStrengthTriBuffered
 Bufferin Ascriptin A/D Caplets
 Ascriptin Extra Strength Caplets
 Asperbuf
 Aspergum Aspirin – all Brands
including Children’s
 Aspirin
 BC Powder/Cold Powder
 Bufferin–Regular&Extra
 Strength Buffex
 Buffinol Cama Arthritis Strength
 Cataflam
 Clinoril
 Coricidin
 Cortisone
 Coumadin
 Daypro
 Dipyridamole
 Disalcid
 Doan’s Pills
 Dolobid
 Easprin Ecotrin
 Caplets/Tablets/Maximum
 Strength
 Emperin
 Excedrin – any type
 Feldene
 Fiorinal
 HalfrIn
 Ibuprofen
 Indocin
 Lodine Magnaprin
 Maprin/Maprin1-B
 Measurin Mediprin
 Meclomen
 Midol Caplet/200
 MobigesicMotrinMotrin
 Nalfon
 Naprosyn
 NaprosynNorwichTablets
 Norgesic
 NuprinCaplets/Tabs
 Orudis P-A-C Analgesic
 Pamprin
 Pepto-Bismol –any type
 Persantine
 Tolectin
 Vanquish
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Medications that are Considered Safe after Surgery
 Benadryl
 Tylenol
 Dimetapp
 Robitussin
 Sudafed
 Triaminics
 Tylenol cold products
 Tylenol Extra strength
 Gas-X
 Phazyme
 Imodium
 Colace
 Dulcolax-suppositories
 Fleets enema
 Milk of Magnesia
 Peri-colace
 Claritin
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Your Program of Recovery after Surgery
TROUBLESHOOTING
What to Do If Food Gets “Stuck”
When food is not passing through the pouch you may experience any or all of the following
symptoms:
 Excessive Salivation (Frothing)
 Heartburn
 Nausea
 Cramping
 Vomiting / Dry Heaves
 Pain
 Thirst
In this case, the following steps can be taken to alleviate the discomfort as quickly as possible:
 Relax! Stress will only increase the discomfort. Lie down if you can.
 Don’t eat anything. Drink sips of water. Warm beverages seem to help relax thestomachbest.
 Stay on liquids for several hours.
Remember if you cannot take in liquids for 24 hours you should contact us for further advice.
Did I Chew My Food Well? Did I Take Too Big of a Bite?
If you do not chew your food well enough, the bites you swallow will be too large to pass easily
from the gastric pouch. The un-chewed bites will remain in the pouch and are more likely to cause
discomfort. Your food should be cut the same size as your “pinky” nail to be small enough.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Nausea and Vomiting
It is very common for post operative patients to feel nauseated during the first few months. If this
nausea causes frequent vomiting, this necessitates a phone call or visit to the office for follow-up.
When you feel full, stop eating and put the food away. Don’t pick at it if you are still at the table. A meal
should take no longer than 15 – 20 minutes to finish. If it is taking longer, you are probably waiting too
long between bites, or getting full and waiting for it to pass through to give you more room. The goal is
not to finish your meal; it is to learn what full means and feels like.
One of the causes of nausea and vomiting is noncompliance with nutritional guidelines;
therefore, following the provided guidelines is very important.
Any problems with nausea or vomiting should prompt the following questions and necessary
changes to avoid further pain and discomfort:
 How long am I taking to eat and/or drink?
 Did I drink fluids with my meal or too soon before/after the meal?
 Am I eating more than I should?
 Am I chewing solid foods until they resemble a pureed consistency?
 Did I lie down too soon after my meal?
 Did I eat hard-to-digest foods such as tough meat or fresh bread?
 Did I eat foods from the next stage of the menu plan before being cleared by the physician to do so?
If vomiting persists throughout the day, do not eat solid foods. Sip on clear liquids (stage 1). If vomiting
occurs for more than 24 hours, contact the surgeon immediately.
Frothing
As the new pouch heals, mucous sometimes is excreted to help break down food. With some patients,
this mucous will back up in the esophagus and causes frothy clear vomiting. This is short lived and
usually resolves by the 3rd month. Frothing is not a complication, so try drinking hot water 1/2 hour
prior to your meal to emulsify the mucous. Your meal should then be better tolerated.
Gas Pains
Gas pains are common in the first few weeks after surgery. Sometimes these pains can be severe and more
uncomfortable than the “surgical” pain. To help relieve these pains, try to increase your activity level to include
some walking. You can also try anti-gas over-the-counter preparations such as Mylanta, Maalox and Gaviscon.
Gas pains or spasms may occur months or even years after your sleeve operation. The cause for random episodes of
gas or spasms is often unknown, and this discomfort will usually relieve itself in a short time. If the discomfort from gas
or spasms persists, contact your surgeon for evaluation and possible treatment with medication to relax the intestine.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Hair Loss
If you notice hair loss/thinning, especially around the third month after surgery, you should consult with
our dietitian to help increase your protein intake. Hair loss is often attributable to protein deficiencies,
and by increasing your protein intake, you may reduce hair loss. There are no “guarantees,” however.
Hair re-growth frequently occurs after several months. We recommend 70-80 gm protein each day.
Bowel Habits
It is common to have some temporary bowel changes following surgery. These changes range from
constipation to diarrhea. If you do not move your bowels by the first or second day at home, you
may try a mild laxative such as Milk of Magnesia. Follow the bottle instructions.
Maroon or blood-tinged stools should be reported to your surgeon, as they may indicate the
need for additional medication to reduce the chance of ulcers.
Constipation
After surgery, constipation may occur. Remember that food intake now is very small compared to
that before surgery; therefore, bowel movements will be decreased. Many people report having a
bowel movement every two to three days. If stools are hard, be sure to drink an adequate amount of
fluid (48 to 64 ounces per day) between meals. Also, when appropriate, include more fiber-
containing foods in the meal plan such as oatmeal, bananas, fruits, and fiber products. You may also
try Smooth Move, Apricot or Prune juice, unsweetened, Milk of Magnesia or Miralax.
Diarrhea
Immediately following surgery, there may be some diarrhea. This should be temporary. If diarrhea
occurs more than 3 times in a day, you may take Imodium or over the counter equivalent. If diarrhea
persists and adequate hydration is not possible, contact the office. You may have bloody stools (black
tarry) the first 1-2 bowel movements. If this persists, please call the office.
Sleeping
You may sleep in whatever position is comfortable when you get home.
Many people find that sleeping on their stomach may not be comfortable for many weeks due to abdominal discomfort.
If you are having difficulty sleeping, this is normal and most likely due to the busy 24-hour schedule of the hospital
environment. Some people find that taking their pain medication before sleep will help them feel more comfortable and
get to sleep. You may also try a mild crushed sleeping aid such as “Tylenol PM” to help you rest if the problem persists.
Headaches
Some of you who were without anti-depression medication for several days may have migraine type headaches as
a withdrawal effect. Please resume these medications ASAP. (No extended or time released medications.)
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Returning to Work
You should plan on taking 7-14 days off work. We recommend to those who must return to work
before 2 weeks, begin with a less than full time schedule and work slowly back to full time. You will
need to be sure your employer will allow you to take time to eat your meals slowly at work to ensure
proper nutrition. NO lifting over 25lbs. for 4 weeks...NO EXCEPTIONS
Activity
It is important to be up out of bed or chair and active when you return home. You might notice
that you tire easily and need to take frequent rest periods.
You can resume sexual relations when desirable, keeping the restrictions on other physical activity in mind.
Exercise
Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for yourself after surgery to keep healthy,
increase your energy level and lose the maximum amount of weight.
Walking will burn about 200 calories per mile (there are 3,500 calories in one pound). When you get home, you should
start a walking program to your tolerance. In addition to the walking program, you should be active and walking as you
would normally around your house. If you begin to feel short of breath, tired or exceed your target heart rate during the
walking program, slow your pace or stop.
After the first couple weeks, you can substitute another type of exercise you enjoy for the walking
program if you are feeling strong enough. The exercise should have an aerobic component that raises
heart rate to a healthy target heart rate.
It is also very important to add in resistance training to your workout routine prior to your cardio/aerobic
workout. You may use resistance bands or hand weights that you can purchase at your local retail stores
(Walmart, Dicks, Target, Sport’s Authority)
Pregnancy after Surgery
Women of childbearing age should be on a reliable method of birth control until their weight has stabilized for at
least 12-18 months. We DO NOT recommend pregnancy until at least 12 months after surgery! If pregnancy does
occur, a detailed consultation with your bariatric surgeon and obstetrician will be necessary to assess your
nutritional status. After delivery, weight loss will resume.
The Internet
The Internet has a wealth of information and online support groups for bariatric surgery patients. Support
group members have recommended searching under “Gastric Bypass” to find a wide selection of sites. You
can post messages and ask questions of former patients from a variety of programs across the nation.
Support Groups
One of the assets of the Bariatric Surgery Program is the post-operative care provided to our patients.
Medical studies on Gastric Sleeve patients conclude that the most successful patients are those who adhere to and
take advantage of the follow-up activities provided by comprehensive programs.
Monthly Support Group programs not only offer you the opportunity to compare your experience with the patients in
one-on-one, informal setting, but they strive to provide educational sessions each month on topics of interest to Gastric
Sleeve patients. We strongly encourage you to attend support groups. Remember, one of the lifestyle commitments you
made when you decided to have surgery was adherence to follow-up (the other two were diet and exercise).
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Advancing Your Diet after Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Stage 1- Week 1: Clear Liquid Diet
Clear Liquid Diet to begin post-op Day 1 if no nausea or vomiting.
You must sip fluids all day. The goal should be 4-8 ounces per hour for a total of at least 64 ounces of clear
liquids per day.
Start children’s chewable multiple vitamins w/ iron on the 1st day home (2 per day), along w/ calcium, and B-12.
Recommended Sugar-Free Clear Liquids:
 Clear Broth or Bouillon – Chicken, Beef, or Vegetable, can add protein powder
 Crystal Light or sugar-free Kool-Aid
 Decaf tea and coffee (NutraSweet, Splenda, Sweet-n-Low, Stevia allowed, non-dairy creamer is ok)
 Fruit juice sweetened with splenda or other artificial sweetener. Avoid citrus (orange, grapefruit, and
pineapple) and tomato. Grape, apple and cranberry are okay. No juice drinks or juice cocktail
 Herbal Tea or un-sweet tea – Caffeine Free
 Jello
 No Carbonated beverages
 Propel Water by Gatorade or Powerade Zero
 Sugar Free drinks including Diabetic Breeze
 Sugar-free Carnation Instant Breakfast
 Sugar-free popsicles, Sugar Free Italian Ice, Sugar Free Sherbert
 Water
 Ocean Spray
Take Supplements - Exercise Daily - Extra Protein - Drink Fluids
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Stage 2- Week 2: Full Liquid Diet
Start high Protein Full Liquids (Pro-complex, Body Fortress, etc.) in addition to Sugar Free Clear liquids.
RECOMMENDED FOODS:
 All food from previous stages
 Cream of Wheat
 If protein powder with clear liquid tolerated then mix protein powder of choice with non
fatmilk or Almond Breeze. If Lactose intolerant, use non-fat Lactase-Enzyme treated milk.
 Low Fat creamed soups – thinned (no chunks), check useful websites for recipes.
 Natural applesauce
 Non-fat Yogurt (sugar-free), Greek Yogurt
 Skim milk or lactose free skim milk Fat-free / sugar-free pudding less than 60 calories and
8grams of sugar per serving, natural applesauce, low fat / sugar-free yogurt (no fruit chunks)
 Sugar-free Carnation Instant Breakfast- made with skim milk
 Sugar-free Fudgesicles
 Sugar-free pudding- make with skim milk and add protein power
 Sugar-free yogurt (no chunks) – made with Nutra-sweet or Splenda. Greek yogurt
 Unsweetened 100% Fruit Juice diluted with water without pulp (no orange juice, grapefruit or
 tomato juice). Limit to 4 ounces per day.
 V-8 juice (low sodium), V8 Fusion, tomato juice and all other no added sugar fruit juices. Try
 light versions sweetened with Splenda.
 Thinned Oatmeal
 Soups with soft noodles
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Stage 3 - Week 3: Pureed Diet to Soft Diet
Pureed Diet to Soft Diet
 Add one new food at a time
 Aim for 48 to 64 ounces of fluid per day to prevent dehydration. Avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after
meals.
 Avoid starchy foods like white rice, pasta, breads
 Chew completely and slowly
 Continue full liquids to pureed adding one new food at a time, as tolerated.
 Eat three (3) meals a day and (2) two snacks.
 Limit fats and avoid sugars.
 Protein is the priority (70-80 grams per day).
RECOMMENDED FOODS:
All foods from previous stages.
Baked potatoes (no butter), sweet potato
Blended protein shakes with non-fat, sugar-free frozen yogurt, pureed fruit
Box mashed potatoes
Canned peaches, apricots, mandarin oranges or pears (sweetened with splenda)
Cream of Wheat, Grits or Cream of Rice cereal. Start with 1-2 Tbsp at a meal.
Dried beans and peas-navy beans, kidney beans, low fat refried pinto beans, lima beans, lentils, split peas cooked
without added fat until very tender (remember that these foods may cause abdominal discomfort and/or gas).
Eggs, scrambled or egg whites ,Hummus
Lean meats (fish, tuna fish ,chicken, turkey) make sure the meats are moist and very chewed up before
swallowing Low fat cheese containing less than 6 grams of fat per ounce (most 2% cheese), Low fat or nonfat
cottage cheese (1/4 cup), ricotta cheese , Oatmeal
Smoothies, watch sugar content!
Soft canned fruits (pears or peaches) sweetened with splenda
Soft cooked vegetables (avoid asparagus and celery)
Tuna fish made with low fat mayo ,Tuna, canned salmon without skin, ground white meat turkey, ground chicken
Vegetables such as green beans, zucchini, squash (mushy in mouth before swallowing)
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Stage 4 - Week 4: Add new foods one at a time
SOFT TO REGULAR DIET
 Aim for 64 ounces of fluids to prevent dehydration. Avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after meals.
 Continue drinking fluids especially water between meals and throughout the day.
 Three (3) meals a day, plus two (2) snacks, if needed. No more than two oz’s of meat and 1 oz of other
food for a meal and 1-2oz for snacks.
RECOMMENDED FOODS:
 All foods from previous stages.
 Avoid fibrous vegetables(raw cabbage, celery, asparagus, lettuce)
 Avoid fruit with membranes(oranges, grapefruit, pineapple, grapes)
 Avoid tough meats (steak, roast, pork chops)
 Cheese containing less than 5 grams of fat per ounce (most 2% cheese), Laughing Cow cheese, cheese sticks
 Dried beans and peas-navy beans, kidney beans, low fat refried pinto beans, lima beans, lentils, split
peas cooked without added fat until very tender (remember that these foods may cause abdominal
discomfort and/or gas).
 Lean meats (fish, tuna fish ,chicken, turkey) make sure the meats are moist and very chewed up before
swallowing
 Low fator nonfatcottagecheese(1/4cup)
orcannedinjuice
 Soft canned fruits (pears or peaches) sweetened with splenda , sugar free.
 Soft cooked vegetables
Remember:
 Add one new food at a time
 Avoid starchy foods like white rice, pasta, breads
 Chew completely and slowly
 Continue supplemental protein (70-80 grams of protein is the daily goal)
You are recommended to avoid the following food for the long term.
 Foods high in carbohydrates: allowed to eat once per month (Pasta, Rice, breads, Crackers, Potatoes)
 Foods high in saturated fats and avoid trans fats
 Fried foods
 Sugar beverages such as juice and soda.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
General Dietary Guidelines for Life for the Gastric Sleeve Patient
Choose foods high in PROTEIN, moderate to low in carbohydrates, and moderate to low in fat.
“HEALTHY CHOICES”
 Avoid carbonated beverages and alcohol.
 Avoid greasy or spicy foods.
 Avoid or limit whole milk.
 Baked, broiled, barbecued chicken (without skin), turkey, fish, shellfish. REMINDER: Chew, chew, chew so
that they can pass through small stomach opening.
 Canned water packed tuna (1/4 cup = 1 oz meat)
 Chopped cooked chicken or turkey (make with diet Mayo or dressing) or use for stir fry.
 Drink water between meals. Remember 64 ounces or 2 liters per day (at a
minimum). Remember to avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after your meal.
 Eat 2 – 3 meals per day. 2-3 snacks daily. Do not force a meal if you are full. No more than 3-4 ounces at a meal
and 1-2 ounces at snacks.
 Eat slowly and chew foods well to avoid pouch distress.
 Egg / egg whites / egg substitute (1 egg = 1 oz meat = 7gm protein)
 Ground white meat chicken and turkey – use for hamburger patties, casseroles, etc.
 LEAN PROTEIN SCOURCES: (your new favorite foods)
 Lean red meats and pork – ground will be best tolerated.
 L i v e r
 Proteins should always be eaten first at every meal.
 Take nutritional supplements as directed.
 Tofu – use in stir fry, soups, add to scrambled eggs (2 1/2 x 2 inch square = 1 oz meat). Tofu takes on the flavor
of whatever it is cooked with.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
How Do I Get The Recommended Amount of Protein I Need?
*It is recommended that you get average 60-80gm protein/day. This should be broken up into 3 meals, 2 snacks.
*You can determine the protein amount with packaged/labeled foods, but foods without labels can be tricky.
Here is a helpful explanation for protein content:
1 ounce of protein = 7gm of protein
1 egg = 7gm protein
*Serving of protein 3oz =
(size of palm of your hand or deck of cards) = 25gm
protein Protein-Rich Foods
Greek Yogurt:
Yoplait: 1 container = 11gm
Fage: 6oz = 15gm for 0%, plain
Flavored, 2% = 10gm
Chobani: 6oz = 14gm
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Food Labels:
Read all your food labels to determine the nutrient content and be on the lookout for hidden sugars. Serving
size is important!
Be careful when reading labels at the market. Quoted protein amounts are based on certain serving sizes and you
may not be able to have a whole serving – so, a product that appears high in protein may not be all that high.
Check the other nutrients also. A food high in protein, but also high in carbohydrates or fats would not be a good
choice as the proportion of protein is not as good as it looks.
Protein and your meals:
Eat all your protein foods first, and then move on to your vegetables and fruits, then finally your grains and
cereals, which should be whole grain.
Half your meal size should consist of protein. Try to have protein as part of every meal.
Helpful Hints for Success:
1. Avoid time release or extended release forms of medications
2. Begin with chewable, liquid, or crushable vitamins, you may progress to whole vitamins after 6 months
3. Choose a multivitamin with at least 18mg of iron, 400mcg of folic acid, and some selenium and zinc
4. Continue to take in 60-80grams of protein per day
5. DO NOT EAT/DRINK at the same time. Stop drinking 30 minutes prior to eating and wait 30 minutes after
eating to resume drinking
6. Don’t worry: as long as you continue your follow up visits, we will make sure you’re not lacking any of
your vital nutrients
7. Exercise a minimum of 3 times per week, including resistance training prior to cardio.
8. Fluid 64oz. per day (four 16 oz bottles or eight 8 oz bottles)
9. Maintain a food diary that includes water intake and exercise log
10. No NSAIDS, example: Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, unless approved on individual basis
11. Take vitamins close to or at mealtime to help intolerance
12. Taking supplements will promote and help maintain weight loss, so continue for life
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Guidelines for Food Selection for Gastric Sleeve Patients
The following list is to be used as a guide for making food selections. Always work toward eating a well balanced diet.
FOODS RECOMMENDED MAY CAUSE DISTRESS
Protein Eggs, fish, chicken, turkey, tofu. Try to choose
white meat poultry. If tolerated, nonfat/low-
fat cottage cheese, cheese, plain or artificially
sweetened nonfat/low-fat yogurt, Lactaid milk.
Fried or high fat meats, fried eggs, highly
seasoned or spicy meats, skin of meats
and tough meats. Avoid red meat (beef,
lamb, pork) during the first 4 months.
Breads,
Potatoes and
Starch
Substitutes
Mashed Potatoes, Crackers, Green peas, Rice,
Toast, Cream of Wheat, Grits, Couscous,Oatmeal,
Sweet potatoes
*Beans and lentils however may cause
discomfort and gas
Breads made with dried fruits, nuts and seeds,
pastries, donuts, muffins, pasta and rice if not
fully cooked, sugar coated cereals, coarse bran
cereals, potatoes to which sugar has been
added.
Vegetables
Soft cooked fresh, frozen or canned vegetables
(i.e., carrots, beets, mushrooms, spinach, squash,
green beans), vegetable juice, and raw
vegetables as tolerated after several months.
Any vegetable with tough skin or seeds
(i.e., tomato, corn, celery). Cabbage,
cauliflower, broccoli and brussel sprouts
may cause gas distress.
Fruits
Unsweetened canned fruits, fresh fruits as
tolerated in approx. 3 months)
Fruit juices/drinks, fruit skins, fruits canned
in heavy syrup. Dried fruits, pineapple for 6
months, melons and raw apples may cause
gas distress.
Soups
Protein soups made with allowed foods, spicy
soups as tolerated. While restricted on liquids
with meals, strain and eat liquids only
Soups prepared with heavy creams or
made with high fat ingredients.
Fats
Small amounts of butter or margarine or oil may
be used, low-fat salad dressings, nonfat/low-fat
mayonnaise, sour cream and cream cheese are
tolerated. Peanut butter in small amounts
Regular mayonnaise, salad dressing,
margarine, butter and sour cream.
Sweets
Not recommended.
See “dumping” explanation.
All sweets, candies and desserts especially
if made with chocolate or dried fruits or if
eaten on an empty stomach.
Beverages
Decaffeinated coffee, un-sweet tea, water,
nonfat/low-fat Lactaid milk, Crystal Light,
fruit juices with sweetened with Splenda, half
calorie juices, and Sugar free Kool-Aid.
Alcohol, sweetened fruit drinks or
carbonated regular soda
Miscellaneous
Iodized salt, pepper, herbs and flavored
seasonings as tolerated. Light mocha mix or other
nondairy low-fat substitutes
Jalapenos, nuts, seeds, tough skins for at
least 3 months post-op.
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Name &
Price of
Protein
Kcal/
serving
Protein-
gms
Serving
Type of Protein Sugar-
Grams/
serving
Available Notes
EAS
AdvantagEdge
CHO control
($5.99/4pack)
100kcals 15gr Milk Protein
concentrate,
Calcium
Caseinate, Whey
protein Isolate
0 Most grocers, drug
stores, Walgreens.com,
GNC, Walmart, Target,
Vitamin Shoppe,
Google on internet
Can mix with milk,
Almond Breeze, or
Silk, add to
pudding yogurt
Can mix with
milk, Almond
Breeze, or Silk
EAS Myoplex
Carb Sense
($44/20 pack
mix)
90kcals/10.5
fluid oz
22gm Milk Protein
concentrate,
Calcium
Caseinate, Whey
protein Isolate
0 Most grocers, drug
stores, Walmart,
Target, GNC, Vitamin
Shoppe, Google on
internet
Can mix with milk,
Almond Breeze, or
Silk, add to pudding,
yogurt
Bariatric
Advantage
Micro-filtered
Whey
($46.95/tub)
140kcals/2s
coop
27gm Milk Protein
concentrate,
Calcium
Caseinate, Whey
protein Isolate
0 Most grocers, drug
stores, Walmart,
Target, GNC, Vitamin
Shoppe, Google on
internet
Can mix with milk,
almond Breeze, or
silk, add to pudding,
yogurt
GNC Soy
Protein 95
($16.95/1 lb
tub)
130kcals/sc
oop
25gm Whey protein
Isolate
1 www.bariatricadvant
age.com
Can mix with milk,
Almond Breeze, or
Silk, add to pudding,
yogurt
IDS
Whey
Isolate
($38.89/
5#tub)
125kcals/sc
oop
25gm Whey protein
Isolate
3 Amazon.com, GNC,
Google on internet,
www.store.bariatriceat
i ng.com
Can mix with milk,
Almond Breeze, or
Silk, add to pudding,
yogurt
Pure
Unflavored
Protein
Isolate
($24.99/21
servings)
100kcals/2s
coops
24gm Whey Protein
Isolate
0 www.store.bariatricea
ting.com
Useful in for clear
liquid diet, mixes
with broth, soups,
crystal light
Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic
Nectar Protein 90kcals/25gm 23 Whey ,Protein 0 www.store.bariaticeat Tastes like
Serving Isolate ing.com
www.bodybuilding.com
fruit juice
Unjury
$18.95/tub
90cal/b
25gm
serving
20gr WheyProtein
Isolate
2 www.unjury.com Several
varieties,
some for
clear
liquids,
recipes
included
on website
Elite Protein
$16.99/2# tub
117kcals/sc oop 24gm Whey
Protein
Isolate
0 www.bodybuilding.com
www.supplementwarehouse.com
Multiple
Flavors
Zero Carb
Isopure
31.99-
38.99/3#tub
100kcals/scoop 25gm Whey
Protein
Isolate
0 www.bodybuilding.com
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Any Whey
Protein
Powder
$29.99/30
servings
70kcals/scoop 17gm Whey
Protein
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0 www.bodybuilding.com
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Unflavored
to
mix with any
food or
beverage
Procel
$22.88/can
28kcals/scoop 5.3 gm Whey
Protein
Concentrate
0 www.carepathways.com
www.amazon.com
Must use 5
scoops per
serving.
Unflavored,
mixes with
anything,
food
or beverage
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Whey Protein
$39.99/5# tub
120kcals/sc oop 24gm Whey
Protein
Isolate
1 www.bodybuilding.com
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www.vitaminshoppe.
com
Multiple
Flavors
Prostat Liquid
Protein
$31.99/bottle
64cals/1oz 15gm Whey
Protein
Isolate
0 www.bariatricchoice.com
www.amazon.com
Wild Cherry
Punch,
Butter Pecan,
Natural

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Gastric Sleeve Manual Guide

  • 1. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Gastric Sleeve Patient Manual Guide TIJUANA MEXICO WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY 619-793-4869 http://www.drramoskelly.com/
  • 2. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Preparing for your Gastric Sleeve surgery We hope that you will find all the information you need to make an informed decision below. If at any time you should need more assistance please do not hesitate to contact us 619-793-4869. Table of Contents Cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery How to become a patient of Dr. Ramos-Kelly Planning your trip to Mexico for surgery Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery ................................................ 6 Weight Loss Mechanism...................................................................... 7 Gastric Sleeve Results.......................................................................... 8 Signs & Symptoms of Complications................................................... 9 Recommended Vitamins ..................................................................... 11 What to Expect After Surgery.............................................................. 12 Helpful Rules for Effective Weight Loss............................................... 13 Preparing for Weight Loss Surgery...................................................... 14 Pre-Operative Preparation .................................................................. 15 Pre-Op diet ......................................................................................... 16 Morning of Surgery.............................................................................. 17 Discharge Instructions......................................................................... 18 When to Call Your Physician................................................................ 19 Medications to Avoid after Surgery .................................................... 20 Medications that are Safe after Surgery ............................................. 21 Your Program of Recovery after Surgery............................................. 22 Advancing your Diet after Surgery (Post Op Diet)............................... 26 General Dietary Guidelines for Life ..................................................... 30 How Do I Get the Recommended Amount of Protein......................... 31 Food Labels.......................................................................................... 32 Guidelines for Food Selection ............................................................. 33 Types of Protein................................................................................... 35
  • 3. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Cost of Gastric Sleeve Surgery We charge a basic fee of $4700 for the gastric sleeve surgery at Mi Doctor Hospital / Hospital Del Carmen and $5,900 at Angeles Hospital. However, this price can vary between patients depending on a combination of factors. Many factors affect the overall cost of gastric sleeve surgery - some of them you can plan for and some of them you cannot. Although we have discussed with you the usual fees and services associated with having the gastric sleeve surgery with Dr. Ramos-Kelly the total cost listed above is only an estimate as all factors are not known until the doctor has reviewed your Health questionnaire and evaluated your specific surgical needs. Please be advised that our Baseline estimates can vary if unforeseen complications arise or if added services are needed. Fees will also be added if at the time of your arrival it is found that your weight was misrepresented on your health questionnaire as it would require longer operating times and more anesthesia. Fees and expenses covered in our fee for gastric sleeve surgery:  Bariatric surgeon  Surgical facility*  Anesthesia  Pre-surgery appointments and testing (lab, X-ray fees, psych exam)  Cardiologist/EKG  Swallow/Leak test  Post-surgery medication  2 Nights hospital stay  1 Night stay at the Hotel Lucerna or 2 Nights at Ticuan (Accommodations for 1 companion*.)  Post-op emotional/diet support via Telephone.  Baseline fees can vary if unforeseen complications arise and added services may be needed. If this happens, you will be directly billed from the hospital.  Travelling companions are responsible for their own meals and entertainment expenses. The amount you pay your bariatric surgeon can affect surgical outcomes and weight loss results as well. A surgeon who is board certified, highly skilled and has more experience will probably have higher fees, but will also have a better record of successful results. Don't compromise on safety - make sure you don't base your decision on cost alone when choosing a bariatric surgeon.
  • 4. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic How to become a patient of Dr. Ramos-Kelly So, now that you have decided that you want Dr. Kelly to perform your surgery, let’s discuss what needs to happen next: 1. The first step is, filling out the Health questionnaire, as completely and honestly as possible. If you haven’t done so already please go to http://www.drramoskelly.com/#!full-form/cvtl and complete the form. 2. After we receive your health questionnaire Dr. Kelly will review it and decide if you are healthy enough and meet the qualifications for the surgery. 3. Once approved you can set up your surgery date and buy your airline tickets. Book your flight to arrive on the day of your surgery at the San Diego airport no later than 2:00 p.m. Flights home should be booked to leave after 1:00 pm. Please be aware that pick up and drop off are between 11am – 12 pm. If you would like to fly in the night before your surgery there will be an extra charge of $105.00 for your hotel. 4. Once your tickets are purchased, we need you to email us a copy of your itinerary, so we can make sure our driver is there promptly to pick you up. 5. Set up a phone consultation with Dr. Kelly to discuss your health questionnaire and any questions and concerns you may have for Dr. Kelly. 6. Purchase your Cashier’s cheques for your payment or make arrangements through the office for direct deposit. All Cashier’s Cheques need to be made out to. Jaime Ricardo Ramos-Kelly and the hospital you choose. We accept Credit Cards, but there will be a 4% service charge added to your final amount. Dr.Kelly does not require a deposit, we simply request that your surgery be paid for at the time it is performed. Please note if you are from Canada, please bring traveler’s checks instead of a cashier’s check, or direct deposit. 7. Shop for your pre-op and post-op vitamins, protein shakes and liquids that you will need. 8. Apply for your passport if you do not have one. This may take as long as 1 month to obtain. 9. Medical tourism insurance policy to be purchased through Nova Mar Insurance. http://www.novamarinsurance.com.mx/includes/provider/medic-prov.php?provider=AM The address for each hospital is needed when you buy your insurance policy. Hospital Del Carmen: Manuel Doblado 40 Gabilondo, 22410 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico Angeles Hospital: Av. Paseo de los Héroes #10999, Zona Río, 22010 Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
  • 5. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Planning your trip to Mexico for surgery  Pack lightly and make sure you pack loose clothing.  Bring Gas-X chewable or dissolve strips with you.  Neosporin Spray  Protein water (optional)  Make sure your suitcase has rollers.  It is not recommended that you lift over 25 lbs. after surgery.  Do you have your passport or Government issued picture ID and a certified copy of your Birth Certificate? IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOUR TRIP  Your drivers cell phone number 011-52-1-664-123-0157  If you are unable to reach these numbers please call Heath at 619-793-4869 Pick-Up ZONES Once you arrive at the San Diego Airport, your driver will pick you up outside the airport in the passenger loading and unloading zones. These are located outside of the terminal. We have designated zones based on airline Terminal you have flown into. If you fly into TERMINAL 1 you will be picked up outside at the ZONE G location. If you fly into TERMINAL 2 you will be picked up outside at the ZONE R locations. You will see the letters above the door as you exit the terminal. Please call us as you are departing your plane so we can make sure to be looking out for you. The WLSClinic van is a White 15 passenger Chevy Van .
  • 6. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery Morbid obesity, also referred to as clinically severe obesity, is a chronic disease that afflicts approximately 9 million adult Americans. For comparison purposes, obesity affects twice as many patients as Alzheimer’s disease. If the entire morbidly obese population lived in one state, it would be the 12th largest state in the country. The health effects associated with morbid obesity are numerous and can be disabling. Often, individuals with morbid obesity suffer with more than one health effect, creating a situation that can shorten life span and negatively impact quality of life. Understand that you are not alone, and we are here to help you overcome this disease and put you on the track of a healthy life. The many benefits of achieving appropriate weight and eating control are obvious. Everyone feels better physically and emotionally when his or her weight is under control. In addition, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, reflux, diabetes, cholesterol problems and other health problems have been demonstrated to be improved once weight loss is achieved. It is important to understand that weight loss should be gradual, sustained, and accompanied by careful attention to proper nutrition. What is the Gastric Sleeve The vertical sleeve gastrectomy is a restrictive form of weight loss surgery in which approximately 85% of the stomach is removed leaving a cylindrical or sleeve shaped stomach with a capacity ranging from about 60 to 150 cc, depending upon the surgeon performing the procedure. Unlike many other forms of bariatric surgery, the outlet valve and the nerves to the stomach remain intact and, while the stomach is drastically reduced in size, its function is preserved . The sleeve gastrectomy is not reversible. Because the new stomach continues to function normally there are far fewer restrictions on the foods which patients can consume after surgery, albeit that the quantity of food eaten will be considerably reduced. This is seen by many patients as being one of the great advantages of the sleeve gastrectomy, as is the fact that the removal of the majority of the stomach also results in the virtual elimination of hormones produced within the stomach which stimulate hunger. Perhaps the greatest advantage of the gastric sleeve lies in the fact that it does not involve any bypass of the intestinal tract and patients do not therefore suffer the complications of intestinal bypass such as intestinal obstruction, anemia, osteoporosis, vitamin deficiency and protein deficiency. It also makes it a suitable form of surgery for patients who are already suffering from anemia, Crohn's disease and a variety of other conditions that would place them at high risk for surgery involving intestinal bypass
  • 7. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Weight Loss Mechanism The reduction of the size of the stomach, to about 100 cc in volume results in a restrictive weight loss. As a result, patients feel full after a very small amount of food, and therefore lose weight because they eat less, and they are happy eating less. Preservation of Pyloric Valve Also very important is the fact that it preserves the pylorus, the valve that regulates emptying of the stomach. This acts as "nature’s band" and allows food to hold up in the stomach for a while, making the person feel full while the food trickles out. Coupled with the fact that there is no rearrangement of the bowel, it also means dumping and marginal ulcers are not a problem. The normal satiety mechanism is preserved. The Operation The Sleeve Gastrectomy operation is done with 5 small incisions, and takes about an hour to do. We do a "leak test" in the operating room before we complete the operation and another one in the next couple of days. We do all this to ensure that your sleeve is leak free, before you return to your home. Having the Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy involves a 2-night stay in the hospital. Most of the time there will be no drain or nasogastric tube; however occasionally one is needed. If one is needed it will be removed before you are taken to the hotel. You are able to return to work in about 1 week and can resume heavy lifting and strenuous activity a mere 6 weeks from the time of surgery.
  • 8. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Gastric Sleeve Results The gastric sleeve procedure can help you achieve and maintain a healthier weight as well as resolve or improve obesity co-morbidities and improve your quality of life. Success is not automatic, but requires a commitment on your part to eating healthy and living an active lifestyle. If you are willing to make the necessary lifestyle changes, the gastric sleeve procedure can yield significant weight loss, health, and quality of life benefits. After your surgery, Dr. Kelly and his staff will go over the diet and exercise changes you will be expected to make to promote the maximum weight loss and ensured equate nutrition for healthy results. How much weight will I lose after gastric sleeve surgery? Based on a summary of 36 studies measuring sleeve gastrectomy outcomes when performed as either a staged or primary procedure, the amount of excess weight loss observed in all groups of gastric sleeve patients ranged from 33 to 85%, with an average of 55% excess weight loss at two years. In high-risk patients who choose the gastric sleeve as a staged approach, the percentage of excess weight loss varied from 33 to 61%, with an average of 46%. This group of patients reported a preoperative BMI range of 49 to 69 and a Post-operative BMI range of 36 to 53.In patients who choose the gastric sleeve as a primary procedure, the percentage of excess weight loss varied from 36 to 85%, with an average of 60%. This group of patients reported a preoperative BMI range of 37 to 54 and a postoperative BMI range of 26 to 39. How will my health improve after gastric sleeve surgery? A majority of gastric sleeve patients can expect to resolve or improve many serious obesity co-morbidities, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obstructive sleep apnea. The rate of improvement and remission of these diseases is comparable to those seen with other restrictive procedures. Quality of Life Improvements Quality of life studies have found that patients who had bariatric surgery felt better, spent more time participating in recreational and physical activities, experienced enhanced productivity and greater economic opportunities, and had more self-confidence than before surgery. Long Term Results The gastric sleeve procedure has been performed for many years, although performing the gastric sleeve as a stand- alone weight loss surgery is a newer approach, results to date support the use of the gastric sleeve as a primary bariatric procedure. Intermediate (3 to 5 years) results have shown that patients can achieve durable weight loss and improved medical co-morbidities using the gastric sleeve procedure. In cases of weight loss failure or weight regain, however, it may be converted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or duodenal switch to promote further weight loss.
  • 9. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Below is a partial list of the complications patients must consider when thinking about proceeding with surgery. These complications will be listed on an operative consent form and will be reviewed prior to surgery Possible Complications:  Cardiovascular Problems (especially with unidentified pre-existing heart disease): heart attack, stroke or death.  Respiratory Problems: pneumonia, pulmonary embolus.  Wound Problems: infection in wound (<5%), hernia development 1% for laparoscopic)  Stomach/Intestinal Problems: leak from stomach or intestinal surgical sites requiring additional surgery, intestinal blockage (1-2%), stomal stenosis from scarring (1%), dumping syndrome (cramping bloating, diarrhea after eating).  Nutritional Problems: excessive weight loss, vitamin and mineral deficiencies (may need ongoing medications or injections), hair loss, bone weakening, gallstones or kidney stones.  Injury to Nearby Organs: spleen-splenectomy (<1%), significant liver-bleeding (<1%), or potential for transfusions (<5%).  Death Can Occur: For Laparoscopic Gastric Sleeve (<1%) Signs and Symptoms of Complications: Leak at the Anastomosis (Connection from your small intestines to your new pouch) During your surgery, your surgeon will check to see if your new connection has an air leak.  This is done by filling your new pouch with air and your belly with saline. If there are air bubbles present, the anastomosis will be reinforced. Call your surgeon if you experience  Increased heart rate  Sense of anxiety***  Fever  Worsening Shortness of breath These may be signs of a leak at your anastomosis and may require intervention
  • 10. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Pulmonary Embolism A pulmonary embolism is a clot that has traveled from another part of your body, usually your legs that blocks air from going in and out of your lungs. This is the most common early complication of surgery. This is an emergency! Go straight to your local Emergency Room!  Chest pain oUnder the breastbone or on one side oEspecially sharp or stabbing; also may be a burning, aching, or dull, heavy sensation oMay get worse with deep breathing, coughing, eating, bending, or stooping (person may bend over or hold his or her chest in response to the pain)  Cough – Begins suddenly and may have some blood or blood-streaked sputum  Rapid breathing  Rapid heart rate  Shortness of breath o May occur at rest or during activity or it may start suddenly What you can do to prevent a Pulmonary Embolism WALK, WALK, WALK!!! The day of surgery, the nurses will have you walking in the halls. This will help to decrease the chance of a blood clot in your legs. You will also be given a dose of a blood thinner prior to surgery and after surgery. You will also use a compression device on your legs while lying in bed in the hospital to decrease the risk. At home... WALK, WALK, WALK. Choose the bathroom furthest from your room. Resume your activities as directed. Vitamin Deficiency After your surgery, it is extremely important that you continue to take your vitamins as directed by your provider. Calcium is necessary for maintaining bone strength Vitamin B12 Nourishes the nervous system Iron Carries Oxygen throughout the body Without these supplements ... Calcium: '1' risk of fracture Vitamin B12: '1' risk for memory loss, numbness, paralysis Iron: '1' risk for a stroke, heart attack or anemia
  • 11. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Recommended Vitamins 1. Multivitamin or Juice Plus 200% (RDA) Recommended Daily Allowance: Juice Plus + 1 multivitamin or 2 Multivitamins 2. Calcium 1500-2000mg/day + Vitamin D Divide this into 3 doses per day Choose a brand that contains calcium citrate and Vitamin D3 3. Optional: B Complex B- 50 dosage or B-100 dosage Dehydration  It is very important that you drink 8 8oz glasses of water a day.  Dehydration may lead to hospitalization. To prevent this... Sip, Sip, Sip all day long! Wound Infection After surgery, you will have multiple small incisions on your abdomen and in your belly button. You will have steri strips on these incisions.  Please call your surgeon if you experience: o Redness at incision site o Increased tenderness or warmth at incision site o Fever >101.0 o Yellow or green discharge at incision site o Excessive swelling at incision site o If bleeding saturates the 2nd dressing We recommend that you clean your incision sites, especially your belly button with hydrogen peroxide or Alcohol pads at least once a day to prevent infection.  Drainage is normal from your belly button, but if it is yellow or tan please contact your surgeon.
  • 12. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic What to Expect after Surgery It is very important to follow the eating and drinking instructions starting right after the operation to allow the new stomach structure to heal completely and in the right position. You will notice a difference in the amount and type of food you can eat. You will receive nutritional counseling to help show you the dos and don’ts. Since the amount of food you can eat will be much less, it becomes very important to eat the right types of food to be sure your body gets enough nutrients. Exercise is important. Most people find that as the weight comes off after surgery, it becomes easier to exercise. Then, as they exercise more the weight comes off even more. It’s like a reverse snowball effect: as a snowball rolls downhill it goes faster and grows bigger – but instead of a snowball getting bigger, it is you getting smaller and healthier! We recommend that our patients exercise at least 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week. It is reasonable to expect to lose about half of your excess body weight after Gastric Sleeve surgery. Most patients lose about 1 - 2 pounds per week. Most patients stabilize at their new lower weight between 3 and 5 years after surgery. Weight-related medical problems may be alleviated or eliminated after weight-loss surgery. Such conditions include diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and weight related depression. Significant weight loss may also decrease your risk of heart disease and some types of cancer.
  • 13. Helpful Rules to Effective Weight Loss Rule 1: Eat only when you are hungry, and no more than three small meals a day. Your new small stomach pouch can hold only about one-fourth of a cup of food. If you try to eat more than this at one time, you may become nauseated or vomit. If you routinely eat too much, the small stomach pouch may stretch. Frequent vomiting will cancel the effect of the operation and can also cause certain complications. To avoid this, you need to learn to listen to your body and stick to your plan. Rule 2: Eat slowly and chew thoroughly. Food can pass through your new stomach only if it's been chewed into very small pieces. Always remember to take more time for your meals and chew your food very well. Rule 3: Stop eating as soon as you feel full. Once your stomach is full, your body receives a signal that you have eaten enough. It takes time, though, for you to become aware of this signal. If you rush through your meal, you may eat more than you need. This can lead to nausea and vomiting. Take time to enjoy every bite of your meal. Try to recognize the feeling of fullness-then stop eating at once.
  • 14. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Rule 4: Do not drink while you are eating. The Gastric Sleeve can work only if you eat solid food during your three meals. You should not drink anything for 30 minutes after a meal. This allows you to keep the feeling of fullness as long as possible Rule 5: Eat only good quality, nutritious food. With the Gastric Sleeve, you should be able to eat only a small amount so the food you eat should be as nutritious as possible. Follow the nutrition guidelines in the previous section and specific instructions from your surgeon and/or dietitian. Also, ask your doctor or dietitian before you take any vitamin supplements. Rule 6: Avoid fibrous food. Food that contains many fibers, such as asparagus, can cause the food to become stuck. That's because you can't chew this food well enough to break it up into small pieces and your saliva can't break it down. Fibrous food should be avoided. If you would like to eat asparagus or other fibrous foods once in a while, then be sure to cook them well, cut them into very small pieces first, and then chew thoroughly. Rule 7: Drink enough fluids during the day. Drinking enough fluids is essential for staying hydrated and for flushing waste products out of your body. Individual needs will vary, but you should drink at least six to eight glasses of liquid a day. Remember: Drink only non-carbonated/zero calorie liquids such as water, tea, or coffee (without milk, cream, or sugar). Also, keep your food and drinks completely separate during the day. Rule 8: Drink only low-calorie liquids. Drinks, including those containing calories (milkshakes, sodas), simply run through the narrow outlet created by the Gastric Sleeve. If you drink liquids high in calories, you will lose little weight, even if you follow all of the other dietary guidelines. Rule 9: Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Since physical exercise consumes energy and burns calories, it is a very important part of any successful weight- loss program. Obviously, exercise can also help improve your general health. In addition to adopting a routine exercise program, you can increase your activity level in your everyday life. For example, stand rather than sit, walk rather than stand, be outside rather than inside, walk rather than drive, climb the stairs rather than use the elevator. If it's too hot outside to walk, go to the mall. It's as easy as finding a parking space away from the entrance to the mall and using the stairs, not the escalator! If you don't have time before or after work, take ten minutes out of your lunch break and walk then. Remember that you should always check with your doctor about the amount and type of exercise that is best for you.
  • 15. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Preparing for Weight Loss Surgery Two Weeks before Surgery Start on a High Protein Diet. You need to purchase a protein shake mixture from any of your local grocery stores or Retail stores such as GNC, Wal-Mart, and Target. The protein shakes must be low is sugars and carbohydrate. Drink the protein shake for breakfast and a lean meat and vegetable for lunch and dinner. This will help shrink the liver prior to surgery. You may drink other liquid drinks (sugar free) in between the meal. One Week before Surgery Do not take Coumadin, Plavix, Aspirin, Ibuprofen or other arthritis medications for one week before surgery, because these medications can cause stomach irritation and/or more bleeding after surgery. Have your physician convert all of your time released or extended released medication to non time released. If you are unsure about which medications to stop, contact your pharmacist. Pre-Surgery Diet Practice Tips 1. Choose low-fat foods, and avoid fried foods. 2. Stop using sugar. Use sugar substitutes such as Sweet & low, Equal, or Splenda. 3. Decrease intake of desserts and candy. 4. Stop drinking sugar-sweetened beverages such as regular soda and Kool-Aid. 5. Start weaning off of caffeine and carbonated beverages. 6. Start cutting back on fast food and eating 7. Eat 3 meals a day. Do not skip breakfast. 8. Start decreasing portionsizes. 9. Eatmore fruits and vegetables. 10. Practice drinking water and other fluids between meals, not with meals. 11. Drink 64 ounces water a day. 12. Practice sipping liquids. 13. Avoid alcohol. 14. Begin some form of exercise. 15. Practice chewing foods thoroughly, 20 - 40 times or to paste consistency 16. Avoid and/or limit salt intake. It will keep the swelling down after surgery. 17. Do not smoke at least one week before your surgery ALL MEDICATION (UNLESS APPROVED BY DR. KELLY) MUST BE STOPPED 2 WEEKS BEFORE SURGERY! This includes vitamins. Please contact Dr. Kelly if you have any questions.
  • 16. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Pre-Operative Preparation Preparation for bariatric surgery includes several steps to optimize a patient’s health in anticipation of an operation.  Stop all carbonated beverages  Stop all beverages which contain caffeine  Begin a routine exercise program (consult your physician first)  Begin cutting food into small pieces and practice chewing very well  Stop any over the counter Herbal Supplements  Join a monthly support group Begin the practice of not drinking with your meals. Stop drinking 30 minutes before you eat and do not drink again until 30 minutes after your eat. This will be a requirement following your surgical procedure and needs to become a lifetime habit. REMEMBER nothing to eat or drink after midnight prior to this procedure.
  • 17. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Pre-Op diet Pre-op diet will start 2 weeks before your scheduled surgery. It is used to shrink your liver so that Dr. Kelly can have better access to your stomach. Failure to follow diet could result in your surgery being cancelled. Days 1-7: · Follow the diet recommendations listed above (starting from Page 14) · DAYS 8-14: · Patients will begin a full liquid diet · Diet will consist of high-protein supplements that are low carbohydrate · Low-fat Fruit juice drinks, natural fruit beverages, chicken stock, vegetables, cream soups. · Skim milk and yogurt · Calorie intake limited to 1000 to 1200 per day · To prevent dehydration, drink six to eight glasses (48 - 64 oz.) of water each day; and/or other low-calorie, sugar-free, Caffeine free and non-carbonated liquids (such as Crystal Light) · Solid foods are not allowed 2- Day Clear Liquid Diet Prior to Gastric Sleeve You will need to consume clear liquids only for the 2 (Two) days prior to surgery. This would include:  Apple or other clear juice (juice without pulp)  Clear Broth (Chicken, vegetable or beef)  Jell-O (any color is fine)  Popsicles  Water or flavored water products  NO SOLID FOOD
  • 18. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Morning of Surgery You will be given specific instructions when you go for your pre-op evaluation. You will go to the facility on your pre-op visit and sign consents and be oriented to the facility. Please remember to bring a picture ID and/or driver's license with you to the hospital. We will need to verify your identification prior to placing an arm band on your wrist. You will be asked to remove all of your clothing and put on a patient gown and a pair of booties. The nurse will start an IV in preparation for surgery. You will receive medications that have been ordered by your physician or anesthesia at this time in preparation for surgery. If you consumed any medication the morning prior to reporting to the hospital, then let the nurse know. You will be taken to the Operating Room and placed in the Holding Area. Upon arrival to the holding area, you will meet the individuals who will be taking care of you during surgery. The anesthesiologist will speak to you as well, and you will be given some medication that will make you very drowsy prior to actually being taken to the Operating Room suite. Your family members will be asked to wait in the Surgical Waiting Room. This waiting room is also shared by family members of patients that are in the intensive care unit. Please limit your family members to three (3) adults. Children under the age of 12 should not accompany patients to the hospital. After Surgery You will be taken to the Recovery Room following surgery where they will monitor your respiratory status and other vital signs to be sure you are stable before sending you to the nursing unit. If there should be any concerns regarding your vital signs or respiratory status, you may be sent to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit to be monitored post operatively. This does take place on occasion and you should be aware of the possibility. You may experience pressure in your abdomen during your stay in the recovery room. This is a normal occurrence. You should notify your nurse of any discomfort that you may be experiencing. When the Anesthesiologist feels you are stable and doing well, you will be evaluated for discharge.
  • 19. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Discharge Instructions BATHING: You may shower 24 hours after surgery. No tub baths, swimming or hot tub use for 4 weeks following surgery. DRESSINGS: Keep the dressing dry for 48 hours after surgery. After 48 hours you may remove the top dressing and leave the steri-strips (thin white pieces of tape). These may get wet and will eventually fall off voluntarily. The umbilical area may not have steri-strips. The umbilical area may drain a clear light brown or pale red color fluid. This is ok as long as the drainage is not pale yellow or tan in color. Some of you will have clear glue like substance over your incisions. This will stay on until it peels off by itself. Your incisions should be cleaned once a day with Hydrogen Peroxide and a cotton ball or gauze. Clean the belly button (umbilicus) area with Hydrogen Peroxide or alcohol as long as it is draining. Do not put any Q- Tips into your umbilicus! ACTIVITY: You may resume usual self-care. You may drive when you feel you are able. No lifting, pushing, pulling or tugging over 25 lbs. for 4 weeks. Walking every day and using incentive spirometry at least 4 times a day (for 2 weeks) is very important. MEDICATIONS: Gas-X as needed up to 7 times per day. Liquid Imodium if needed or as directed for diarrhea. Tylenol Rapid Blast for mild pain. Follow package directions. NO ASPIRIN, NO NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG, NO TIME RELEASED DRUGS (Arthritis medication, Aleve, Motrin, Advil) REMEMBER TO STOP TAKING YOUR MEDICATION FOR DIABETES THE DAY OF SURGERY. HOWEVER CONTINUE TO CHECK YOUR SUGAR AT HOME. IF YOUR SUGAR INCREASES ABOVE 150 CALL YOUR PRIMARY PHYSICIAN SO HE CAN MANAGE YOUR SUGAR. REMEMBER TO CONTINUE TO TAKE ALL OF YOUR OTHER MEDICATIONS AND LET YOUR PCP OR CARDIOLOGIST DECREASE THEM AS NEEDED.
  • 20. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic WHEN TO CALL YOUR PHYSICIAN  Abdominal pain not relieved by pain medication  Shortness of breath or increase in breathing  Rapid or increase in heart rate  BLEEDING: From the incision(s), in vomit or stool (would be black or maroon in color).  NAUSEA OR VOMITING that is not relieved by medications or that prevent fluid intake for a day.  PAIN that is not relieved by medication prescribed by physician.  CALF OR LEG PAIN and/ or swelling. SIGNS OF INFECTION:  temperature of 101° or above  redness and swelling at incision site(s)  Pus-like or foul smelling drainage  Separating or opening of healed incision Medications to Avoid After Lap Gastric Sleeve Surgery  A.S.A.Enseals  Advil  AlkaSeltzer  Anacin  AnacinTablets/Caplets/ Maximum Strength  Anaprox Anaprox DS  AncidAnsaid  ArthritisStrengthTriBuffered  Bufferin Ascriptin A/D Caplets  Ascriptin Extra Strength Caplets  Asperbuf  Aspergum Aspirin – all Brands including Children’s  Aspirin  BC Powder/Cold Powder  Bufferin–Regular&Extra  Strength Buffex  Buffinol Cama Arthritis Strength  Cataflam  Clinoril  Coricidin  Cortisone  Coumadin  Daypro  Dipyridamole  Disalcid  Doan’s Pills  Dolobid  Easprin Ecotrin  Caplets/Tablets/Maximum  Strength  Emperin  Excedrin – any type  Feldene  Fiorinal  HalfrIn  Ibuprofen  Indocin  Lodine Magnaprin  Maprin/Maprin1-B  Measurin Mediprin  Meclomen  Midol Caplet/200  MobigesicMotrinMotrin  Nalfon  Naprosyn  NaprosynNorwichTablets  Norgesic  NuprinCaplets/Tabs  Orudis P-A-C Analgesic  Pamprin  Pepto-Bismol –any type  Persantine  Tolectin  Vanquish
  • 21. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Medications that are Considered Safe after Surgery  Benadryl  Tylenol  Dimetapp  Robitussin  Sudafed  Triaminics  Tylenol cold products  Tylenol Extra strength  Gas-X  Phazyme  Imodium  Colace  Dulcolax-suppositories  Fleets enema  Milk of Magnesia  Peri-colace  Claritin
  • 22. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Your Program of Recovery after Surgery TROUBLESHOOTING What to Do If Food Gets “Stuck” When food is not passing through the pouch you may experience any or all of the following symptoms:  Excessive Salivation (Frothing)  Heartburn  Nausea  Cramping  Vomiting / Dry Heaves  Pain  Thirst In this case, the following steps can be taken to alleviate the discomfort as quickly as possible:  Relax! Stress will only increase the discomfort. Lie down if you can.  Don’t eat anything. Drink sips of water. Warm beverages seem to help relax thestomachbest.  Stay on liquids for several hours. Remember if you cannot take in liquids for 24 hours you should contact us for further advice. Did I Chew My Food Well? Did I Take Too Big of a Bite? If you do not chew your food well enough, the bites you swallow will be too large to pass easily from the gastric pouch. The un-chewed bites will remain in the pouch and are more likely to cause discomfort. Your food should be cut the same size as your “pinky” nail to be small enough.
  • 23. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Nausea and Vomiting It is very common for post operative patients to feel nauseated during the first few months. If this nausea causes frequent vomiting, this necessitates a phone call or visit to the office for follow-up. When you feel full, stop eating and put the food away. Don’t pick at it if you are still at the table. A meal should take no longer than 15 – 20 minutes to finish. If it is taking longer, you are probably waiting too long between bites, or getting full and waiting for it to pass through to give you more room. The goal is not to finish your meal; it is to learn what full means and feels like. One of the causes of nausea and vomiting is noncompliance with nutritional guidelines; therefore, following the provided guidelines is very important. Any problems with nausea or vomiting should prompt the following questions and necessary changes to avoid further pain and discomfort:  How long am I taking to eat and/or drink?  Did I drink fluids with my meal or too soon before/after the meal?  Am I eating more than I should?  Am I chewing solid foods until they resemble a pureed consistency?  Did I lie down too soon after my meal?  Did I eat hard-to-digest foods such as tough meat or fresh bread?  Did I eat foods from the next stage of the menu plan before being cleared by the physician to do so? If vomiting persists throughout the day, do not eat solid foods. Sip on clear liquids (stage 1). If vomiting occurs for more than 24 hours, contact the surgeon immediately. Frothing As the new pouch heals, mucous sometimes is excreted to help break down food. With some patients, this mucous will back up in the esophagus and causes frothy clear vomiting. This is short lived and usually resolves by the 3rd month. Frothing is not a complication, so try drinking hot water 1/2 hour prior to your meal to emulsify the mucous. Your meal should then be better tolerated. Gas Pains Gas pains are common in the first few weeks after surgery. Sometimes these pains can be severe and more uncomfortable than the “surgical” pain. To help relieve these pains, try to increase your activity level to include some walking. You can also try anti-gas over-the-counter preparations such as Mylanta, Maalox and Gaviscon. Gas pains or spasms may occur months or even years after your sleeve operation. The cause for random episodes of gas or spasms is often unknown, and this discomfort will usually relieve itself in a short time. If the discomfort from gas or spasms persists, contact your surgeon for evaluation and possible treatment with medication to relax the intestine.
  • 24. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Hair Loss If you notice hair loss/thinning, especially around the third month after surgery, you should consult with our dietitian to help increase your protein intake. Hair loss is often attributable to protein deficiencies, and by increasing your protein intake, you may reduce hair loss. There are no “guarantees,” however. Hair re-growth frequently occurs after several months. We recommend 70-80 gm protein each day. Bowel Habits It is common to have some temporary bowel changes following surgery. These changes range from constipation to diarrhea. If you do not move your bowels by the first or second day at home, you may try a mild laxative such as Milk of Magnesia. Follow the bottle instructions. Maroon or blood-tinged stools should be reported to your surgeon, as they may indicate the need for additional medication to reduce the chance of ulcers. Constipation After surgery, constipation may occur. Remember that food intake now is very small compared to that before surgery; therefore, bowel movements will be decreased. Many people report having a bowel movement every two to three days. If stools are hard, be sure to drink an adequate amount of fluid (48 to 64 ounces per day) between meals. Also, when appropriate, include more fiber- containing foods in the meal plan such as oatmeal, bananas, fruits, and fiber products. You may also try Smooth Move, Apricot or Prune juice, unsweetened, Milk of Magnesia or Miralax. Diarrhea Immediately following surgery, there may be some diarrhea. This should be temporary. If diarrhea occurs more than 3 times in a day, you may take Imodium or over the counter equivalent. If diarrhea persists and adequate hydration is not possible, contact the office. You may have bloody stools (black tarry) the first 1-2 bowel movements. If this persists, please call the office. Sleeping You may sleep in whatever position is comfortable when you get home. Many people find that sleeping on their stomach may not be comfortable for many weeks due to abdominal discomfort. If you are having difficulty sleeping, this is normal and most likely due to the busy 24-hour schedule of the hospital environment. Some people find that taking their pain medication before sleep will help them feel more comfortable and get to sleep. You may also try a mild crushed sleeping aid such as “Tylenol PM” to help you rest if the problem persists. Headaches Some of you who were without anti-depression medication for several days may have migraine type headaches as a withdrawal effect. Please resume these medications ASAP. (No extended or time released medications.)
  • 25. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Returning to Work You should plan on taking 7-14 days off work. We recommend to those who must return to work before 2 weeks, begin with a less than full time schedule and work slowly back to full time. You will need to be sure your employer will allow you to take time to eat your meals slowly at work to ensure proper nutrition. NO lifting over 25lbs. for 4 weeks...NO EXCEPTIONS Activity It is important to be up out of bed or chair and active when you return home. You might notice that you tire easily and need to take frequent rest periods. You can resume sexual relations when desirable, keeping the restrictions on other physical activity in mind. Exercise Exercise is one of the most important things you can do for yourself after surgery to keep healthy, increase your energy level and lose the maximum amount of weight. Walking will burn about 200 calories per mile (there are 3,500 calories in one pound). When you get home, you should start a walking program to your tolerance. In addition to the walking program, you should be active and walking as you would normally around your house. If you begin to feel short of breath, tired or exceed your target heart rate during the walking program, slow your pace or stop. After the first couple weeks, you can substitute another type of exercise you enjoy for the walking program if you are feeling strong enough. The exercise should have an aerobic component that raises heart rate to a healthy target heart rate. It is also very important to add in resistance training to your workout routine prior to your cardio/aerobic workout. You may use resistance bands or hand weights that you can purchase at your local retail stores (Walmart, Dicks, Target, Sport’s Authority) Pregnancy after Surgery Women of childbearing age should be on a reliable method of birth control until their weight has stabilized for at least 12-18 months. We DO NOT recommend pregnancy until at least 12 months after surgery! If pregnancy does occur, a detailed consultation with your bariatric surgeon and obstetrician will be necessary to assess your nutritional status. After delivery, weight loss will resume. The Internet The Internet has a wealth of information and online support groups for bariatric surgery patients. Support group members have recommended searching under “Gastric Bypass” to find a wide selection of sites. You can post messages and ask questions of former patients from a variety of programs across the nation. Support Groups One of the assets of the Bariatric Surgery Program is the post-operative care provided to our patients. Medical studies on Gastric Sleeve patients conclude that the most successful patients are those who adhere to and take advantage of the follow-up activities provided by comprehensive programs. Monthly Support Group programs not only offer you the opportunity to compare your experience with the patients in one-on-one, informal setting, but they strive to provide educational sessions each month on topics of interest to Gastric Sleeve patients. We strongly encourage you to attend support groups. Remember, one of the lifestyle commitments you made when you decided to have surgery was adherence to follow-up (the other two were diet and exercise).
  • 26. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Advancing Your Diet after Gastric Sleeve Surgery Stage 1- Week 1: Clear Liquid Diet Clear Liquid Diet to begin post-op Day 1 if no nausea or vomiting. You must sip fluids all day. The goal should be 4-8 ounces per hour for a total of at least 64 ounces of clear liquids per day. Start children’s chewable multiple vitamins w/ iron on the 1st day home (2 per day), along w/ calcium, and B-12. Recommended Sugar-Free Clear Liquids:  Clear Broth or Bouillon – Chicken, Beef, or Vegetable, can add protein powder  Crystal Light or sugar-free Kool-Aid  Decaf tea and coffee (NutraSweet, Splenda, Sweet-n-Low, Stevia allowed, non-dairy creamer is ok)  Fruit juice sweetened with splenda or other artificial sweetener. Avoid citrus (orange, grapefruit, and pineapple) and tomato. Grape, apple and cranberry are okay. No juice drinks or juice cocktail  Herbal Tea or un-sweet tea – Caffeine Free  Jello  No Carbonated beverages  Propel Water by Gatorade or Powerade Zero  Sugar Free drinks including Diabetic Breeze  Sugar-free Carnation Instant Breakfast  Sugar-free popsicles, Sugar Free Italian Ice, Sugar Free Sherbert  Water  Ocean Spray Take Supplements - Exercise Daily - Extra Protein - Drink Fluids
  • 27. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Stage 2- Week 2: Full Liquid Diet Start high Protein Full Liquids (Pro-complex, Body Fortress, etc.) in addition to Sugar Free Clear liquids. RECOMMENDED FOODS:  All food from previous stages  Cream of Wheat  If protein powder with clear liquid tolerated then mix protein powder of choice with non fatmilk or Almond Breeze. If Lactose intolerant, use non-fat Lactase-Enzyme treated milk.  Low Fat creamed soups – thinned (no chunks), check useful websites for recipes.  Natural applesauce  Non-fat Yogurt (sugar-free), Greek Yogurt  Skim milk or lactose free skim milk Fat-free / sugar-free pudding less than 60 calories and 8grams of sugar per serving, natural applesauce, low fat / sugar-free yogurt (no fruit chunks)  Sugar-free Carnation Instant Breakfast- made with skim milk  Sugar-free Fudgesicles  Sugar-free pudding- make with skim milk and add protein power  Sugar-free yogurt (no chunks) – made with Nutra-sweet or Splenda. Greek yogurt  Unsweetened 100% Fruit Juice diluted with water without pulp (no orange juice, grapefruit or  tomato juice). Limit to 4 ounces per day.  V-8 juice (low sodium), V8 Fusion, tomato juice and all other no added sugar fruit juices. Try  light versions sweetened with Splenda.  Thinned Oatmeal  Soups with soft noodles
  • 28. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Stage 3 - Week 3: Pureed Diet to Soft Diet Pureed Diet to Soft Diet  Add one new food at a time  Aim for 48 to 64 ounces of fluid per day to prevent dehydration. Avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after meals.  Avoid starchy foods like white rice, pasta, breads  Chew completely and slowly  Continue full liquids to pureed adding one new food at a time, as tolerated.  Eat three (3) meals a day and (2) two snacks.  Limit fats and avoid sugars.  Protein is the priority (70-80 grams per day). RECOMMENDED FOODS: All foods from previous stages. Baked potatoes (no butter), sweet potato Blended protein shakes with non-fat, sugar-free frozen yogurt, pureed fruit Box mashed potatoes Canned peaches, apricots, mandarin oranges or pears (sweetened with splenda) Cream of Wheat, Grits or Cream of Rice cereal. Start with 1-2 Tbsp at a meal. Dried beans and peas-navy beans, kidney beans, low fat refried pinto beans, lima beans, lentils, split peas cooked without added fat until very tender (remember that these foods may cause abdominal discomfort and/or gas). Eggs, scrambled or egg whites ,Hummus Lean meats (fish, tuna fish ,chicken, turkey) make sure the meats are moist and very chewed up before swallowing Low fat cheese containing less than 6 grams of fat per ounce (most 2% cheese), Low fat or nonfat cottage cheese (1/4 cup), ricotta cheese , Oatmeal Smoothies, watch sugar content! Soft canned fruits (pears or peaches) sweetened with splenda Soft cooked vegetables (avoid asparagus and celery) Tuna fish made with low fat mayo ,Tuna, canned salmon without skin, ground white meat turkey, ground chicken Vegetables such as green beans, zucchini, squash (mushy in mouth before swallowing)
  • 29. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Stage 4 - Week 4: Add new foods one at a time SOFT TO REGULAR DIET  Aim for 64 ounces of fluids to prevent dehydration. Avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after meals.  Continue drinking fluids especially water between meals and throughout the day.  Three (3) meals a day, plus two (2) snacks, if needed. No more than two oz’s of meat and 1 oz of other food for a meal and 1-2oz for snacks. RECOMMENDED FOODS:  All foods from previous stages.  Avoid fibrous vegetables(raw cabbage, celery, asparagus, lettuce)  Avoid fruit with membranes(oranges, grapefruit, pineapple, grapes)  Avoid tough meats (steak, roast, pork chops)  Cheese containing less than 5 grams of fat per ounce (most 2% cheese), Laughing Cow cheese, cheese sticks  Dried beans and peas-navy beans, kidney beans, low fat refried pinto beans, lima beans, lentils, split peas cooked without added fat until very tender (remember that these foods may cause abdominal discomfort and/or gas).  Lean meats (fish, tuna fish ,chicken, turkey) make sure the meats are moist and very chewed up before swallowing  Low fator nonfatcottagecheese(1/4cup) orcannedinjuice  Soft canned fruits (pears or peaches) sweetened with splenda , sugar free.  Soft cooked vegetables Remember:  Add one new food at a time  Avoid starchy foods like white rice, pasta, breads  Chew completely and slowly  Continue supplemental protein (70-80 grams of protein is the daily goal) You are recommended to avoid the following food for the long term.  Foods high in carbohydrates: allowed to eat once per month (Pasta, Rice, breads, Crackers, Potatoes)  Foods high in saturated fats and avoid trans fats  Fried foods  Sugar beverages such as juice and soda.
  • 30. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic General Dietary Guidelines for Life for the Gastric Sleeve Patient Choose foods high in PROTEIN, moderate to low in carbohydrates, and moderate to low in fat. “HEALTHY CHOICES”  Avoid carbonated beverages and alcohol.  Avoid greasy or spicy foods.  Avoid or limit whole milk.  Baked, broiled, barbecued chicken (without skin), turkey, fish, shellfish. REMINDER: Chew, chew, chew so that they can pass through small stomach opening.  Canned water packed tuna (1/4 cup = 1 oz meat)  Chopped cooked chicken or turkey (make with diet Mayo or dressing) or use for stir fry.  Drink water between meals. Remember 64 ounces or 2 liters per day (at a minimum). Remember to avoid drinking 30 minutes before and after your meal.  Eat 2 – 3 meals per day. 2-3 snacks daily. Do not force a meal if you are full. No more than 3-4 ounces at a meal and 1-2 ounces at snacks.  Eat slowly and chew foods well to avoid pouch distress.  Egg / egg whites / egg substitute (1 egg = 1 oz meat = 7gm protein)  Ground white meat chicken and turkey – use for hamburger patties, casseroles, etc.  LEAN PROTEIN SCOURCES: (your new favorite foods)  Lean red meats and pork – ground will be best tolerated.  L i v e r  Proteins should always be eaten first at every meal.  Take nutritional supplements as directed.  Tofu – use in stir fry, soups, add to scrambled eggs (2 1/2 x 2 inch square = 1 oz meat). Tofu takes on the flavor of whatever it is cooked with.
  • 31. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic How Do I Get The Recommended Amount of Protein I Need? *It is recommended that you get average 60-80gm protein/day. This should be broken up into 3 meals, 2 snacks. *You can determine the protein amount with packaged/labeled foods, but foods without labels can be tricky. Here is a helpful explanation for protein content: 1 ounce of protein = 7gm of protein 1 egg = 7gm protein *Serving of protein 3oz = (size of palm of your hand or deck of cards) = 25gm protein Protein-Rich Foods Greek Yogurt: Yoplait: 1 container = 11gm Fage: 6oz = 15gm for 0%, plain Flavored, 2% = 10gm Chobani: 6oz = 14gm
  • 32. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Food Labels: Read all your food labels to determine the nutrient content and be on the lookout for hidden sugars. Serving size is important! Be careful when reading labels at the market. Quoted protein amounts are based on certain serving sizes and you may not be able to have a whole serving – so, a product that appears high in protein may not be all that high. Check the other nutrients also. A food high in protein, but also high in carbohydrates or fats would not be a good choice as the proportion of protein is not as good as it looks. Protein and your meals: Eat all your protein foods first, and then move on to your vegetables and fruits, then finally your grains and cereals, which should be whole grain. Half your meal size should consist of protein. Try to have protein as part of every meal. Helpful Hints for Success: 1. Avoid time release or extended release forms of medications 2. Begin with chewable, liquid, or crushable vitamins, you may progress to whole vitamins after 6 months 3. Choose a multivitamin with at least 18mg of iron, 400mcg of folic acid, and some selenium and zinc 4. Continue to take in 60-80grams of protein per day 5. DO NOT EAT/DRINK at the same time. Stop drinking 30 minutes prior to eating and wait 30 minutes after eating to resume drinking 6. Don’t worry: as long as you continue your follow up visits, we will make sure you’re not lacking any of your vital nutrients 7. Exercise a minimum of 3 times per week, including resistance training prior to cardio. 8. Fluid 64oz. per day (four 16 oz bottles or eight 8 oz bottles) 9. Maintain a food diary that includes water intake and exercise log 10. No NSAIDS, example: Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Advil, Motrin, unless approved on individual basis 11. Take vitamins close to or at mealtime to help intolerance 12. Taking supplements will promote and help maintain weight loss, so continue for life
  • 33. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Guidelines for Food Selection for Gastric Sleeve Patients The following list is to be used as a guide for making food selections. Always work toward eating a well balanced diet. FOODS RECOMMENDED MAY CAUSE DISTRESS Protein Eggs, fish, chicken, turkey, tofu. Try to choose white meat poultry. If tolerated, nonfat/low- fat cottage cheese, cheese, plain or artificially sweetened nonfat/low-fat yogurt, Lactaid milk. Fried or high fat meats, fried eggs, highly seasoned or spicy meats, skin of meats and tough meats. Avoid red meat (beef, lamb, pork) during the first 4 months. Breads, Potatoes and Starch Substitutes Mashed Potatoes, Crackers, Green peas, Rice, Toast, Cream of Wheat, Grits, Couscous,Oatmeal, Sweet potatoes *Beans and lentils however may cause discomfort and gas Breads made with dried fruits, nuts and seeds, pastries, donuts, muffins, pasta and rice if not fully cooked, sugar coated cereals, coarse bran cereals, potatoes to which sugar has been added. Vegetables Soft cooked fresh, frozen or canned vegetables (i.e., carrots, beets, mushrooms, spinach, squash, green beans), vegetable juice, and raw vegetables as tolerated after several months. Any vegetable with tough skin or seeds (i.e., tomato, corn, celery). Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and brussel sprouts may cause gas distress. Fruits Unsweetened canned fruits, fresh fruits as tolerated in approx. 3 months) Fruit juices/drinks, fruit skins, fruits canned in heavy syrup. Dried fruits, pineapple for 6 months, melons and raw apples may cause gas distress. Soups Protein soups made with allowed foods, spicy soups as tolerated. While restricted on liquids with meals, strain and eat liquids only Soups prepared with heavy creams or made with high fat ingredients. Fats Small amounts of butter or margarine or oil may be used, low-fat salad dressings, nonfat/low-fat mayonnaise, sour cream and cream cheese are tolerated. Peanut butter in small amounts Regular mayonnaise, salad dressing, margarine, butter and sour cream. Sweets Not recommended. See “dumping” explanation. All sweets, candies and desserts especially if made with chocolate or dried fruits or if eaten on an empty stomach. Beverages Decaffeinated coffee, un-sweet tea, water, nonfat/low-fat Lactaid milk, Crystal Light, fruit juices with sweetened with Splenda, half calorie juices, and Sugar free Kool-Aid. Alcohol, sweetened fruit drinks or carbonated regular soda Miscellaneous Iodized salt, pepper, herbs and flavored seasonings as tolerated. Light mocha mix or other nondairy low-fat substitutes Jalapenos, nuts, seeds, tough skins for at least 3 months post-op.
  • 34. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Name & Price of Protein Kcal/ serving Protein- gms Serving Type of Protein Sugar- Grams/ serving Available Notes EAS AdvantagEdge CHO control ($5.99/4pack) 100kcals 15gr Milk Protein concentrate, Calcium Caseinate, Whey protein Isolate 0 Most grocers, drug stores, Walgreens.com, GNC, Walmart, Target, Vitamin Shoppe, Google on internet Can mix with milk, Almond Breeze, or Silk, add to pudding yogurt Can mix with milk, Almond Breeze, or Silk EAS Myoplex Carb Sense ($44/20 pack mix) 90kcals/10.5 fluid oz 22gm Milk Protein concentrate, Calcium Caseinate, Whey protein Isolate 0 Most grocers, drug stores, Walmart, Target, GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, Google on internet Can mix with milk, Almond Breeze, or Silk, add to pudding, yogurt Bariatric Advantage Micro-filtered Whey ($46.95/tub) 140kcals/2s coop 27gm Milk Protein concentrate, Calcium Caseinate, Whey protein Isolate 0 Most grocers, drug stores, Walmart, Target, GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, Google on internet Can mix with milk, almond Breeze, or silk, add to pudding, yogurt GNC Soy Protein 95 ($16.95/1 lb tub) 130kcals/sc oop 25gm Whey protein Isolate 1 www.bariatricadvant age.com Can mix with milk, Almond Breeze, or Silk, add to pudding, yogurt IDS Whey Isolate ($38.89/ 5#tub) 125kcals/sc oop 25gm Whey protein Isolate 3 Amazon.com, GNC, Google on internet, www.store.bariatriceat i ng.com Can mix with milk, Almond Breeze, or Silk, add to pudding, yogurt Pure Unflavored Protein Isolate ($24.99/21 servings) 100kcals/2s coops 24gm Whey Protein Isolate 0 www.store.bariatricea ting.com Useful in for clear liquid diet, mixes with broth, soups, crystal light
  • 35. Jaime Ramos Kelly MD-FACS Lead Surgeon & Director of Weight Loss Surgery Clinic Nectar Protein 90kcals/25gm 23 Whey ,Protein 0 www.store.bariaticeat Tastes like Serving Isolate ing.com www.bodybuilding.com fruit juice Unjury $18.95/tub 90cal/b 25gm serving 20gr WheyProtein Isolate 2 www.unjury.com Several varieties, some for clear liquids, recipes included on website Elite Protein $16.99/2# tub 117kcals/sc oop 24gm Whey Protein Isolate 0 www.bodybuilding.com www.supplementwarehouse.com Multiple Flavors Zero Carb Isopure 31.99- 38.99/3#tub 100kcals/scoop 25gm Whey Protein Isolate 0 www.bodybuilding.com www.supplementwarehouse.com Multiple Flavors Any Whey Protein Powder $29.99/30 servings 70kcals/scoop 17gm Whey Protein Isolate 0 www.bodybuilding.com www.supplementwarehouse.com Unflavored to mix with any food or beverage Procel $22.88/can 28kcals/scoop 5.3 gm Whey Protein Concentrate 0 www.carepathways.com www.amazon.com Must use 5 scoops per serving. Unflavored, mixes with anything, food or beverage Gold Standard Whey Protein $39.99/5# tub 120kcals/sc oop 24gm Whey Protein Isolate 1 www.bodybuilding.com www.GNC.com www.vitaminshoppe. com Multiple Flavors Prostat Liquid Protein $31.99/bottle 64cals/1oz 15gm Whey Protein Isolate 0 www.bariatricchoice.com www.amazon.com Wild Cherry Punch, Butter Pecan, Natural