Learning to read Greek with Hercules - Leer Griego con Hércules
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Heracles was sent to capture the Cretan Bull as one of his twelve labors. The Cretan Bull was a dangerous beast that was ravaging the island of Crete. After defeating the bull in combat, Heracles brought it back alive.
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Learning to read Greek with Hercules - Leer Griego con Hércules
- 1. searching for the labours of hercules 3rd Short-term student exchange
- 2. Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς τ υ φ χ ψ ω This is the greek alphabet: Capital letters Lower-Case
- 3. Χαίρε Hello! This is the first word to learn. Let´s have a look to the letters.
- 4. Α α
- 5. It is the first word of the alphabet. It is easy to read.
- 6. Ε εAnother vowel easy to read
- 7. Ι ιIota represents the sound [i].
- 8. Ι ι αι ει ια ιε ἀεί αἰαῖ Αἶα Αἰαία CC Kyle Flood Eëa was a mythological island, the home of the sorceress Circe. In Homer's Odyssey, Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. She invited Odysseus' crew to a feast of familiar food, but using her magical potions, she turned them all into swine.
- 9. Eëa was Let´s complete the word with two consonants: Χαίρε Hello! rho, ρώ [r] [r] chi, χι [H]
- 10. Let´s read some words with different combinations : Ῥεία Ῥέα Χαρά χείρ χρεία χρέα ἔχει ῥα ἀέρι ἄρα Rhea Ῥέα, is the Titaness daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus, and sister and wife to Chronos. She is the mother of the Olympian goddesses and gods
- 11. Letter Name Sound Ancient Modern Α α alpha, άλφα [a] [aː] [a] Β β beta, βήτα [b] [v] Γ γ gamma, γάμμα [ɡ] [ɣ] ~ [ʝ] Δ δ delta, δέλτα [d] [ð] Ε ε epsilon, έψιλον [e] [e] Maybe we should start from the very beginning. Let’s have a look at the alphabet letters in groups of five.
- 12. Β β
- 13. Ββ βα Βαβα Ἀββᾶ Abba, an originally Aramaic form borrowed into the Greek Old Testament as a name. It means Father!
- 14. Γ γ
- 16. Δ δ
- 18. Εε βε γε δεβεβα Βαδε Δαγαγε γεβαδε δεῖ βία ἰδέα βίε ἰδέα any conception existing in the mind as a result of mental understanding, awareness, or activity
- 19. Name Sound Ancient Modern Ζ ζ zeta, ζήτα [ds] [z] Η η eta, ήτα [ɛː] [i] Θ θ theta, θήτα [tʰ] [θ] Ι ι iota, ιώτα [i] [i] Κ κ kappa, κάππα [k] [k]
- 20. Ζ ζ
- 21. Ζζ Ζα Ζε ζα ζε δαζε βεζα αγαζε γεβαζα γαζεβα
- 22. Η η
- 23. Η η Ηα ηε ηα δη βη γη ζη δαζη γηζε βεβηγα γεγηδα ζῆν ῞Ηβη
- 24. ῞Ηβη Hēbē (/ˈhiːbi/is the goddess of youth.She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera.Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus, serving their nectar and ambrosia, until she was married to Heracles. Jacques Louis Dubois - Hebe Herakles received Hebe in marriage upon his ascension to Olympos, a wedding which reconciled the hero with Hebe's mother Hera. Heracles & Hebe, Athenian red-figure pyxis C5th B.C., University of Pennsylvania Museum
- 25. Hera/Ἥρα Hera Campana. Marble, Roman copy of an hellenistic original, 2nd century AD (?) is the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus in Greek mythology. Her chief function was as the goddess of women and marriage. The cow, lion and the peacock were considered sacred to her. Hera's mother is Rhea and her father Chronus. Hera is the stepmother and enemy of Heracles, who was named "Hera-famous"in her honor. Ἀργεία (Argéia) '(She) of Argos‘ is one of her epithets.
- 26. Θ θ
- 27. Θ θ Θα θε θη βεθα θηγε βεβαθη θέα θήβη ἀγαθή Θήβη CC Mary Pardyova
- 28. Θήβη Eurystheus ordered Hercules to retrieve the Belt of Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons as his ninth labour. One of the Amazons was called THEBE
- 29. Ι ιIota represents the sound [i]. We have seen it before
- 30. ᾿Ερύθεια Erytheia, the "red island" of the sunset. Heracles was required to travel to Erytheia, in order to obtain the Cattle of Geryon (Γηρυόνου βόες) as his tenth labour. On the way there, he crossed the Libyan desert and became so frustrated at the heat that he shot an arrow at Helios, the Sun. Helios "in admiration of his courage" gave Heracles the golden chariot he used to sail across the sea from west to east each night. Heracles used it to reach Erytheia, Late Greek writers identified Erytheia with southern Spain.
- 31. Κ κ
- 32. Κ κ Κα κε κι κη ἐκ καί εκεῖ κακία δέκα ἔκηδε εἴκει κάθιζε καθήκει καθαγίζε κακία CC Malingering “Hercules between vice and virtue”, Emmanuel Benner.
- 33. κακία KAKIA was the spirit (daimona) of vice and moral badness. She was depicted as a vain, plump and heavily made-up woman dressed in revealing clothes. Her opposite number was Arete (Virtue). The goddesses of virtue and vice. When Heracles was a young man they offered him a choice in life and he chose the path of valour. ἀρετή
- 34. Λ λ
- 35. Λ λ Λα λε λη λι λάβη ἔλθε ἄγγελε ἕλκει λαλιά ἔλεγε καλεῖ λάλαζε CC Mary Harrsch Ἄτλας
- 36. was the Titan who held up the sky. Herakles sought his assistance in his quest to recover the Apples of the Hesperides. He slew the Drakon which tormented the Titan and took upon himself the weight of the heavens, while Atlas recovered the apples for him. Subsequently Herakles tricked the Titan into retaking the heavens upon his shoulders. Ἄτλας Lee Lawrie's colossal bronze Atlas, Rockefeller Center, New York.
- 37. Μ μ
- 38. Μ μ μα με μι μη μαγία μέγα μάζα μάλα μαλακία εἰμί μάθημα μέθη Μαῖα Μεγάρα
- 39. Μεγάρα Mosaic depicting the madness of Heracles ,3rd-4th century CE (National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, Portugal). When Hercules grew up and had become a great warrior, he married Megara. They had two children. Hercules and Megara were very happy, but life didn't turn out for them the way it does in the movie. Hera sent a fit of madness to Hercules that put him into such a rage,that he murdered Megara and the children. When Hercules regained his senses and saw the horrible thing that he had done, he asked the god Apollo to rid him of this pollution. Apollo commanded the hero to do certain tasks as a punishment for his wrongs, so that the evil might be cleansed from his spirit.
- 40. Ν ν
- 41. Ν ν να νι νη νε ἄν ἐν ἐννέα Νάνα Νέδα ναί νέα νεανία ᾿Αθῆναι ἄνεμε ἔνικε νῆαδε βαίνει Ἀλκμήνη
- 42. Ἀλκμήνη She was the wife of Amphitryon.She is, however, better known as the mother of Heracles whose father was the god Zeus. While Amphitryon was at war, Zeus visited Alcmene disguised as Amphitryon. Extending one night into three, Zeus slept with Alcmene , thereby conceiving Heracles. When Amphitryon finally returned to Thebes, Alcmene told him that he had come the night before and slept with her; he learned from Tiresias what Zeus had done.
- 43. Ξ ξ
- 44. Ξξ ξα ξε ξι ξη ἐξ ξένε ξενία ἐξένιζε αἴξ Ξανθία ἅμαξα δεξιά ἐξάγειν Ἔρυξ
- 45. ERYX was a king of the Sicilian town of Eryx, a son of either the god Poseidon or Aphrodite and the hero Boutes. When Herakles was herding the cattle of Geryon across the island, he stole the finest bull from the herd and challenged the hero to a wrestling or boxing match when he came to fetch it. Eryx lost his life in the contest.
- 46. Ο ο
- 47. Ο ο οι βο ξο θο οἰκία ὅδοι βοή ὄνομα ὅδε ὁμιλία ὄγδοον ὀλίγη ὀβολε δοκεῖ βέβαιε Ἰόλαος
- 48. Ἰόλαος (Iolaus )was son of Iphicles and Heracles‘ nephew and he helped Hercules in some of the Labours.
- 49. Letter Name Sound Ancient modern Π π pi, πι [p] [p] Ρ ρ rho, ρώ [r] [r] Σ σ/ς sigma, σίγμα [s] [s] Τ τ tau, ταυ [t] [t] Υ υ upsilon, ύψιλον [y] [yː] [i]
- 50. Π π
- 51. Π π πῖ ἐπί ἀπό πᾶν πάππε πόθεν παλαιά πάλιν πέμπε πενία πίνακα πλέον Ἑσπερίδες Detail of The Twelve Labours mosaic (3rd century). National Archeological Museum, Madrid
- 52. The nymphs of the evening and golden light of sunset. The Garden of the Hesperides is Hera's orchard in the west(near the Atlas mountains in North Africa), They were entrusted with the care of the tree of the golden apples which was first presented to the goddess Hera by Gaia (Earth) on her wedding day. They were assisted in their task by a hundred-headed guardian drakon named Ladon. Herakles was sent to fetch the apples as his Eleventh Labour , and upon slaying the serpent, stole the precious fruit. The Garden of the Hesperides by Frederick, Lord Leighton, 1892. Ἑσπερίδες
- 53. Ρ ρ
- 54. Ρρ ἄρα πάρα πρό περί ῥίνη ῥημα ῥᾴδια ῥόδον ἄγροι ἄγορα ἱερεῖον ῥάβδον ῥόπαλον Δηϊάνειρα Edmund Dulac, Herakles and Deyanira, 1935
- 55. Deianira was a wife of Heracles and, in late Classical accounts, his unwitting murderer, killing him with the poisoned Shirt of Nessus. Abduction (Nessus and Deianeira), Pablo Picasso
- 56. Σ σ ς
- 57. Σσ ς σα ση σι σο σίγα σήμα κόσμος ᾿Ασία σίδαρος σκηνή θάλασσα ἑσπέρα σκαιός σκοπῆς Δικαιόπολις Ἡρακλῆς Νέσσος
- 58. Nessus was a centaur, who carried Deianeira across the river Evenus, but, wishing to run away with her, he was slot by Heracles with a poisoned arrow, which afterwards became the cause of Heracles' own death. The dying centaur called Deianeira out to take his blood with her, as it was a sure means for preserving the love of her husband. Ἡρακλῆς Νέσσος The Death of the Centaur Nessus, Luca Giordano, Prado Museum
- 59. Τ τ
- 60. Ττ τε τις τίνα στο τρίς τόπος τέλος τακτικός τίθημι τεκόντες τέτταρες τρία στρατηγικός Κρὴς ταῦρος
- 61. Heracles was sent to capture the bull by Eurystheus as his seventh task. He sailed to Crete, whereupon the King, Minos, gave him permission to take the bull away as it had been wreaking havoc on Crete. Heracles captured the bull, and then shipped it to Eurystheus in Tiryns. The bull later broke loose and wandered into Marathon, becoming known as the "Marathonian Bull". Detail of The Twelve Labours mosaic (3rd century). National Archeological Museum, Madrid
- 62. Υ υ
- 63. Υ υ αυ ευ ου υα σύν ὑπέρ ὑπό τύμβος πύλαι σῦκον οὐδείς μουσικός κρατύς μυελός ὑμεῖς πυνθάνομαι ναῦς Εὐρυσθεύς
- 64. Granted rule of the Argolid by Zeus through Hera's trickery. Cousin of Heracles who assigned him his Labors,on the orders of the Delphic oracle and as a punishment for killing his wife and children in a fit of madness. In art Eurystheus is depicted as a coward, hiding fearfully in a great jar when Heracles delivers e.g. the Erymanthian boar. Εὐρυσθεύς
- 65. Letter Name Sound Ancient Modern Φ φ phi, φι [pʰ] [f] Χ χ chi, χι [kʰ] [x] ~ [ç] Ψ ψ psi, ψι [ps] [ps] Ω ω omega, ωμέγα [ɔː] [o]
- 66. Φ φ
- 67. Φ φ φῖ φασί ἔφη φέρει φεῦ φίλος φημί φεύγετε φιλόλογος Φίλιππος Φειδίας Ἰφικλῆς
- 68. Iphicles The half maternal twin brother of Heracles, being the son of Alcmene and her human husband Amphitryon, whereas Heracles was her son by Zeus. Iphicles Saved from a Serpent by his Brother Hercules Ἰφικλῆς
- 69. Χ χ
- 70. Χχ χα χείρ χρή χαμαί χαίρε χόρος χρόνος χλόη χλαμύς τυχή ἰσχυρός χαλεπὰ τὰ καλὰ Ἀχελῷος
- 71. AKELOIOS (or Achelous) was a River-God of Aitolia in central Greece. He was often represented as the god of fresh water. He once competed with Herakles in a contest for the hand of the Aitolian princess Deianeira. In their wrestling contest, Herakles tore of the god's horn, out of which was made a cornucopia or horn of plenty.
- 72. Ψ ψ
- 73. Ψ ψ ψῖ ψάλμος ψόγος ψιλός ψύλλα ψευδής ψεῦδος ὑποψίας ψυχή
- 74. ψυχομαχία psychomachy conflict of the soul After killing his music tutor Linus with a lyre, Hercules was sent to take care of cattle on a mountain by Amphitryon. Here, according to an allegorical parable, "The Choice of Heracles", invented by the sophist Prodicus (ca. 400 BCE), he was visited by two nymphs - Pleasure and Virtue - who offered him a choice between a pleasant and easy life or a severe but glorious life. he chose the latter. Herakles Between Virtue And Vice Emmanuel Michel Benner
- 75. Ω ω
- 76. Ω ω ὦ ὡς ᾥδε ἐγώ ζῶον ἄνθρωπος ὠκύποδος ὥσπερ λέων χειμών ὤνια ὠθίζομαι Γηρυών
- 77. Heracles was required to travel to Erytheia, in Southern Spain in order to obtain the Cattle of Geryon (Γηρυόνου βόες) as his tenth labour. Geryon was a giant with one body and three heads
- 78. Thanks to Ana Ovando, because her method to read Greek easily has been a great help for this presentation Mercedes Casuso Quesada Departamento de Griego