6. 1. Respect the Confidentiality/Value System.
2. Mutual Respect.
3. No Arguments.
4. Respect other’s view.
5. Attitude Matters (respect, genuineness and empathy).
6. Switch the mobile phones off.
7. Speak your mind.
8. Do not judge/ Do not take responsibility of others.
9. Public speaking is a process, an act and an art of
making a speech before an audience. Absolutely
everyone from the age of 10 to 90 has found
themselves in situations where they have had to
speak publically.
What is public speaking?
10. Benefits of public speaking
• Increased self-confidence.
• Improved communication skills.
• Increased organizational skills.
• Greater social influence.
• Enhanced ability to listen.
• Greater possibility of meeting new people.
• Lesser anxiety and fear when speaking in front of others.
• Improved memory.
• Enhanced persuasion ability.
• Greater control over emotions and body language.
12. Keynote Speakers
Keynote speakers deliver
motivational speeches at
events, meetings and
seminars. As a keynote
speaker, it is your job
to inspire and entertain
your audience with
stories and teaching
points.
19. “You can speak well if your tongue
can deliver the message of your heart.”
-John Ford
Inspiration19
20.
21. Speech can have different purposes, such as
a) To motivate or stimulate
b) To persuade
c) To inform
d) To instruct
e) To amuse or entertain
f) To introduce
g) To appeal
h) To announce
i) To thank
22. TO MOTIVATE
The purpose can be to stimulate, activate,
inspire or energize the audience.
3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 22Speech Craft 2015
23. TO PERSUADE
The purpose of
persuading a person
is to enlighten him
with more data to
help him to take a
decision.
3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 23Speech Craft 2015
24. TO INFORM
The purpose of informing the
audience is to convey a message.
3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 24
25. TO INSTRUCT
The purpose of instructing is to ensure that the
person gets the message with all its details.3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 25Speech Craft 2015
26. TO AMUSE OR ENTERTAIN
The purpose of delivering an entertaining
speech includes ‘after dinner speech’ or to drive
home a serious message in the lighter vein.3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 26Speech Craft 2015
27. To Introduce
The purpose of introducing a subject or a
speaker is to prepare and create an atmosphere
for the speaker to reach the hearts of the
audience.
3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 27Speech Craft 2015
28. TO APPEAL
When you expect people to react to an urgent need,
you make an earnest appeal for action.
3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 28Speech Craft 2015
29. TO ANNOUNCE
The purpose is to communicate information.3/26/2020 7:34:49 AM 29Speech Craft 2015
30. TO THANK
The ‘vote of Thanks’ is an act of courtesy to an
invited guest.
38. Assignment Duration To be delivered on
Assignment # 1 1 minute Day 2 (04.04.2015)
Assignment # 2 2 minutes Day 2 (04.04.2015)
Assignment # 3 3 minutes Day 2 (04.04.2015)
Assignment # 4 4 minutes (Video Recording to
be done)
Day 2 (04.04.0215)
Assignments Day 2 - Individual Presentations
39. Assignment Duration To be presented on
Assignment # 5 (team). Chart presentation by teams Day 3 (05.04.2015)
Assignment # 6
To be prepared by you.
1 minute (reading a
manuscript)
Day 3 (05.04.2015)
Assignment # 7
Exchange of books with your
buddy and prepare a speech.
2 minutes (from book)
My Perfect Speech
Day 3 (05.04.2015)
Assignment # 7
Topic of your choice.
5 minutes (topic of your
choice)
Me as a Public Speaker
Day 3 (05.04.2015)
Assignments Day 3 -Team and Individual Presentations
54. Preparation means
1. Thinking.
2. Brooding.
3. Recalling.
4. Selecting the ideas that appeal to you most.
5. Polishing them.
6. Working them into a pattern.
7. It will be your own pattern.
61. Three basic parts of a speech.
• Opening-the beginning of a speech
• Body-matter related to subject you are talking
on
• Closing-the way you need to end your speech
62.
63. The 3 Parts of the Presentation
1. Introduction
“Tell them what you are going to tell them”
2. Body
“Tell them”
3. Conclusion
“Tell them what you told them”
68. How to start the speech
1. Arousing their curiosity.
2. Narrating a human-interest story.
3. Beginning with a specific illustration.
4. Using an exhibit.
5. Posing a question to the audience.
6. Opening with a striking quotation.
7. Giving out startling facts.
70. 1. Stand erect distributing your weight on both the legs. Do not hold onto the mike or to the
podium for support.
2. Have a good posture and appearance. Do not lean on the podium.
3. Be confident, relaxed and energetic. Do not play with your clothes or fingers.
4. Wear clothes that befit the occasion.
5. Convey sincerity, conviction and enthusiasm for the subject.
6. Begin the speech, after passing for a few seconds, looking over the audience.
7. Open the speech with a striking, catchy introduction looking into the eyes of the audience.
8. Have a conversational tone.
9. Establish eye contact with the audience.
10. Use gestures to emphasize and clarify your points.
71. 11. Allow your hands, to fall naturally to your sides, when not gesturing.
12. Have enough voice projection.
13. Modulate your voice.
14. Speak at moderate speed. Do not rush through.
15. Pause before and after important ideas.
16. Have pleasant mannerisms.
17. Do not read your speech.
18. Manage time.
19. Close the speech with a striking, impressive, concluding remark.
20. Stop, while the audience is still eager to hear more.
73. Audiences tend to respond much more to a speaker’s presence
than to resume credentials. You will be judged based on depth
of knowledge, personal experiences, level of preparedness,
enthusiasm during the presentation, appearance, and
language - both body and verbal. Credible qualities include
integrity, expertise, empathy and awareness of your own
power.
74. EVALUATING THE PUBLIC SPEAKER
A. General Impression:
1. Posture and appearance 10
2. Mannerisms 5
3. Dress 5
84. The average adult has an attention span of between five and
seven minutes. The average presenter speaks at 120 to 200
words per minute while the average listener comprehends
between 600 and 800 words per minute. This gives your
audience’s collective mind plenty of time to race ahead of you.
85. Show respect and build rapport. Make your audience
your partner. Respect their time, show you’re
prepared. Empathize with your audience. Meet as
many attendees as possible.
86. Build a strong, powerful,
reciprocal rapport with the audience.
87. Three Types of Audience Analysis
Understand how to gather and use
1. Demographic information.
2. Psychographic information.
3. Situational information.
90. Situational information
1. Audience Size.
2. Occasion.
3. Voluntariness of Audience.
(A Voluntary Audience and a captive audience)
4. Physical Setting.
91. • Superiors
• Peers
• Team members
• Special interest groups
• Mixed groups
Make up of Audience
94. Lag Time
• Slow speaker 80-90 wpm
• Average speaker 100-150 wpm
• Fast speaker Up to 170 wpm
• Can listen to 450-600 wpm
We can THINK 5 times faster than we can talk!
96. “As a rule, simplicity of language
marks super speechmaking.”
97. Fault # 1 : An Unclear Purpose.
Fault # 2 : Lack of clear organisation and leadership.
Fault # 3 : Too much information.
Fault # 4 : Not enough support for your ideas. Concepts and
information.
Fault # 5 : Monotonous Voice and sloppy speech.
Fault # 6 : Not meeting the real needs of the audience.
101. When the eyes say one thing, and the tongue another, a
practiced man relies on the language of the first.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
102. Eye Contact
Speaker
Speaker
Section 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 2
Section 3
Section 3 Section 4
Section 5
Audience
The speaker has three major sections to make eye contact with
The larger the audience, the more sections you need to establish for effective eye contact
107. Voice Tone
Eye Contact / Movement
Facial Expression
Gestures
Posture and body movement
Enthusiasm
Appearance
Positive Attitude
What do we mean by body language?
108. • Verbals 7%
• Tone of Voice 38%
• Non Verbals 55%
Body language
109. Body Language
First, to change your body language you must be
aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how
you stand, how you use your hands and legs, what you
do while talking to someone.
110. Don’t cross your arms or legs.
Have eye contact, but don’t stare.
Don’t be afraid to take up some space.
Relax your shoulders.
Nod when they are talking.
Don’t slouch, stand straight.
111. Smile and laugh.
Don’t touch your face.
Keep your head up.
Slow down a bit.
Don’t fidget.
Use your hands more confidently.
116. The tone of your presentation is the sum of everything you do.
The tone you establish determines how the audience perceives
you. Create a conversational tone. Enjoyable atmospheres are
exciting, entertaining, engaging, relaxed, lively, direct, fun,
inviting, and loud.
117. Elements of vocal Delivery
•Speech rate and Pause
•Modulation and Pitch
•Volume
•Quality of Voice
•Pronunciation
•Articulation
•Breathing
119. Voice Control
Pause and pace
use pause to add emphasis and drama
pace should be slower than normal, but vary
according to mood
Emphasis
say adjectives as they sound
Volume
louder than normal
larger audiences, more modulation required
120. I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
I didn’t say he borrowed my book.
W
O
R
D
S
T
R
E
S
S
121. How to develop tone of Voice
• Think about what a friendly voice sounds like to you.
• Record yourself speaking.
• Watch yourself speak.
• Identify where you need to improve.
• Pay attention to common problems (Pitch, Volume, Relaxed
tone, Gaps, Smile).
• Practice your new speaking voice.
• Try different methods of message delivery.
• Watch your language and your thoughts.
123. •Fear of one's mind going blank
•Trembling, shaking or showing other signs
of anxiety
•Doing something embarrassing
•Inability to continue talking
•Saying foolish things or not making sense
Stage Fright
124. Fighting Stage Fright
Give yourself a stop-time for your anxiety.
Don’t have lots of to-do’s on performance day. Go slow.
Create a ritual.
Get in the audience.
Exercise.
Get to the venue early in the day.
Pretend to be confident
125. You can reduce stage fright by
• Preparation & rehearsing 75%
• Deep breathing 12%
• Mind Control 10%
126. 7 Tips to Calm Your Public Speaking Nerves
•Breathe.
•Straighten your posture.
•Get support.
•Practice.
•Know your purpose.
•Focus on your audience.
•Know your content.
136. • Avoid that wrinkle
• Dress traditionally
• Wear a dress or business suit
• Empty pockets
• Leave hand bag at your seat
• Use of colour
• Choose comfortable shoes
Guidelines for appropriate dress
137. •Look at the audience
•Talk to the audience
•Silence is okay as long as it is not prolonged
•Dress appropriately for the audience
Effective Delivery
141. •Remember your objective. Never deviate from it.
•Let the emotion through. It makes the connection
•Use anecdotes and correlation to illustrate
•Don’t be afraid of questions. They indicate interest
•Never break the time boundary
THE SHOW BEGINS
143. 1. Maximize the effect of the first 2/3
minutes.
2. Don’t start with a joke.
3. Get to the point.
4. Watch for audience reactions.
5. Prepare your opening and stick to it.
145. •Don’t use a hand held mike.
•A stand mike is ideal.
•Prepare as if you had no mike.
•Adjust mike before speaking.
•Stand close enough to benefit.
•Be careful with “p” or “th” sounds.
•Beware of other noises.
162. Toast Masters International
Web resources from the Internet
www.bookboon.com
Sources from JCI Official courses
Sources from JCI India EPS
163. Presentation By:
JCI Senator M Chandrachoodeshwaran
National Trainer of JCI India | JCI India Author
Certified Head Trainer for JCI Official and Recommended Courses
Pilot Faculty – Speech Craft 2015
(M) +91 99943 07364 | +91 76675 02961
Email: chandrachoodanm@gmail.com | trainerchandru1978@gmail.com
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