15. Industry Clusters of Expertise
Marketing
Tech e-commerce Cybersecurity Cloud
Travel Mobile Ed Tech Robotics
Life Sciences Health IT Energy
See http://www.slideshare.net/bussgang/boston-startup-scene-fall-2015
38. Equity Capital Dynamics
Unusual return distribution for venture capital
So investors must
• Swing for fences every time
• Own significant stake
• Be able to change the team
Source: @DawnUmlah
42. Structure
Preferred Stock
• Preferences over common
• Board seat or 2
• Option pool
• Liquidation preference- they
get their $ first
• Control over sale, new options
Convertible Debt
• Debt that becomes preferred
equity when you raise it
• No valuation, but the “cap” is
a valuation ceiling
• Interest accrues, rate <10%
• Conversion discount
44. Socialize
• Get warm intros
• Find strongest mutual connections to 30+ potential investors
• Network over 2-3 months
• Ask for referrals, not money
• Refine pitch
• Incorporate feedback, but avoid whiplash changes
“I’m not ready to raise”
“Who would be helpful?”
“Who else should I talk to?”
45. Raise: Go for the Ask
• Talk to your top candidates ALL AT ONCE
• Run conversations in parallel
• Decide whether / when to tell investors about each other
• “Triggering events” to get a (or better) term sheet
• How much should you focus on valuation?
46. Dilution & Valuation
• Professional investors will offer a reasonable range
• Don’t poison the relationship with greed
Example
50/50 founder split
Seed: $1M on $x
A: $6M on $12M
B: $10M on $20M
See www.ownyourventure.com
What’s your share?
x=$3M: 17%
x=$5M: 19%
x=$7M: 19%
$1.5M raise @$3M: 15%
47. Closing the Deal
• Rolling close vs. set close
• Reference check investors
• Not done until money is in the
bank
Key terms
q Board composition
q Option pool
q Voting rights
q Founder vesting
q Change of control
q Redemption rights
q Information rights
q Anti-dilution