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Plant Reproduction
• All students: copy the white text.
• Honors students: ALSO copy the bold yellow text
• The italicized green text is FYI – read it – copy it if
you’d like.
MANY KINDS OF PLANTS...
Yes, copy this diagram – label it too!
Angiosperms (flowering plants)
• Plants that protect their seeds within the body
of a fruit.
• Make up ¾’s of all plants, including:
–Trees, shrubs, herbs,
grasses, water plants…
Which plants make fruit?
• Orange tree?
• Avocado tree?
• Pumpkin plant?
• Zucchini plant?
• Tomato plant?
• Wheat plant?
• THEY ALL MAKE FRUIT (Fruit is the edible part
that surrounds seeds).
Copy
The Stamen:
Male Reproductive Structure
Consists of two parts:
Anther and Filament
The filament is a stalk
that supports the anther
The anther is where
meiosis occurs to
produce pollen
Each pollen grain
contains sperm cells.
Copy
The Pistil:
Female Reproductive Structure
Consists of the stigma,
style and ovary
The sticky stigma
receives the pollen
from the anther
The pollen grows a
tube down through the
style
Each ovule contains
an egg cell.
Copy
Male Parts Female Parts
Stamen consists of:
1. Anther
2. Filament
Pistil consists of:
1. Stigma
2. Style
3. Ovary (ovules inside)
Reproductive Structures
• Petals: colorful
structures that attract
pollinators.
• Sepals: surround and
protect the flower bud.
Sepals: protect immature buds
Pollination
Wind, insects or other
animals transfer pollen
from the anther of one
flower to the stigma of
another
Flowers vary
depending on
pollination
mechanism
Pollination
Wind Pollination: Dull,
scentless
flowers with reduced petalsBees/Butterfly Pollination: Bright
color, nectaries, scent.
They sip nectar, get pollen on coats,
transfer pollen from flower to flower
Bird Pollination: Nectaries, bright
colors, tube-like flowers
Moth Pollination: White petals,
open at night
Fly Pollination:Rank odor, flesh
colored petals
Tip of a tulip stamen
with many grains of
pollen.
Scanning electron
microscope image of
pollen grains from a
variety of common
plants: sunflower,
morning glory, prairie
hollyhock, oriental lily,
evening primrose, and
castor bean.
• Pollen Grain • Anther Sac
Pollen grains contain two haploid cells produced through
meiosis.
1- The Tube cell – will grow the pollen tube.
2- The Generative cell – will go through meiosis to
create two sperm cells.
tube cell
generative
cell
This slide is FYI –
copy whatever
you’d like
Seed and Fruit Development
After fertilization,
the petals and
sepals fall off
flower
Ovary “ripens”
into a fruit
The ovule
develops into a
seed
See Fig 13 on page 139 Life
Science Text
Seed Dispersal Mechanisms-
Allow plants to colonize new areas and avoid
shade of parent plant
Wind Dispersal - Flight mechanisms,
like parachutes, wings, etc.
Ex. Dandelion, maples, birch
Animal Dispersal - Fleshy fruits which
animals eat, drop undigested seeds in
feces or burrs which stick to
animals’ coats
Gravity Dispersal -
Heavy nuts fall to
ground and roll
ex. acorns
Water Dispersal - Plants
near water create floating
fruits
ex. coconuts

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Plant Reproduction Notes

  • 1. Plant Reproduction • All students: copy the white text. • Honors students: ALSO copy the bold yellow text • The italicized green text is FYI – read it – copy it if you’d like.
  • 2. MANY KINDS OF PLANTS...
  • 3. Yes, copy this diagram – label it too!
  • 4. Angiosperms (flowering plants) • Plants that protect their seeds within the body of a fruit. • Make up ¾’s of all plants, including: –Trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, water plants…
  • 5. Which plants make fruit? • Orange tree? • Avocado tree? • Pumpkin plant? • Zucchini plant? • Tomato plant? • Wheat plant? • THEY ALL MAKE FRUIT (Fruit is the edible part that surrounds seeds). Copy
  • 6. The Stamen: Male Reproductive Structure Consists of two parts: Anther and Filament The filament is a stalk that supports the anther The anther is where meiosis occurs to produce pollen Each pollen grain contains sperm cells. Copy
  • 7. The Pistil: Female Reproductive Structure Consists of the stigma, style and ovary The sticky stigma receives the pollen from the anther The pollen grows a tube down through the style Each ovule contains an egg cell. Copy
  • 8. Male Parts Female Parts Stamen consists of: 1. Anther 2. Filament Pistil consists of: 1. Stigma 2. Style 3. Ovary (ovules inside)
  • 9. Reproductive Structures • Petals: colorful structures that attract pollinators. • Sepals: surround and protect the flower bud.
  • 11. Pollination Wind, insects or other animals transfer pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another Flowers vary depending on pollination mechanism
  • 12. Pollination Wind Pollination: Dull, scentless flowers with reduced petalsBees/Butterfly Pollination: Bright color, nectaries, scent. They sip nectar, get pollen on coats, transfer pollen from flower to flower Bird Pollination: Nectaries, bright colors, tube-like flowers Moth Pollination: White petals, open at night Fly Pollination:Rank odor, flesh colored petals
  • 13. Tip of a tulip stamen with many grains of pollen.
  • 14. Scanning electron microscope image of pollen grains from a variety of common plants: sunflower, morning glory, prairie hollyhock, oriental lily, evening primrose, and castor bean.
  • 15. • Pollen Grain • Anther Sac Pollen grains contain two haploid cells produced through meiosis. 1- The Tube cell – will grow the pollen tube. 2- The Generative cell – will go through meiosis to create two sperm cells. tube cell generative cell
  • 16. This slide is FYI – copy whatever you’d like
  • 17. Seed and Fruit Development After fertilization, the petals and sepals fall off flower Ovary “ripens” into a fruit The ovule develops into a seed See Fig 13 on page 139 Life Science Text
  • 18. Seed Dispersal Mechanisms- Allow plants to colonize new areas and avoid shade of parent plant Wind Dispersal - Flight mechanisms, like parachutes, wings, etc. Ex. Dandelion, maples, birch Animal Dispersal - Fleshy fruits which animals eat, drop undigested seeds in feces or burrs which stick to animals’ coats
  • 19. Gravity Dispersal - Heavy nuts fall to ground and roll ex. acorns Water Dispersal - Plants near water create floating fruits ex. coconuts