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Sy = -40.8 m
                           ay = -9.81 ms-2
               Reference
                           uy=0
               Point
                           Find vy.
40.8 m
                           v = u + at
                           s = ut + ½ at2
                           v2 = u2 + 2 as
   Taking upwards
   as positive             vy=-28.3m/s
                                       flipperworks.com
Qualitative Description of Motion
Positive           At A, object is first released
Velocity

                  Uy = 0 ms-1  no air resistance

                  Resultant force, Fnet is equal to the
                  weight W, which is the only force
                  acting on the object.

                  Acceleration = g = 9.81m/s
 Weight (W =mg)
                    Fnet = mg
                  Object is accelerating.      flipperworks.com
V / ms-1


 Vt
             C                     Qualitative Description of Motion
       B
                                   At B, object is moving downwards
  A                         t/s
                                   •As motion is downward, the drag
                                   force must be upwards.

Drag Force(Fd)                     •Object accelerates with smaller
                                   acceleration. acceleration, a < g

                                   •Downward velocity still increasing

                 Velocity


  Weight (W=mg)                   Fnet = mg - Fd              flipperworks.com
V / ms-1

            C
                                      Qualitative Description of Motion
Vt
                                      At C, object reaches terminal velocity
      B

 A                          t/s       •As velocity increases, the drag force
                                      increases as well.
                                      •Drag force equal and opposite to the
Drag Force
                                      weight: no resultant force
                                      •Acceleration is zero
                                      •Velocity stops increasing  terminal
                                      velocity (Vt)
                   Velocity
                     (Vt)                 Fnet = mg – Fd = 0
     Weight                                                      flipperworks.com
                acceleration, a = 0

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Kinematics examples

  • 1. Sy = -40.8 m ay = -9.81 ms-2 Reference uy=0 Point Find vy. 40.8 m v = u + at s = ut + ½ at2 v2 = u2 + 2 as Taking upwards as positive vy=-28.3m/s flipperworks.com
  • 2. Qualitative Description of Motion Positive At A, object is first released Velocity Uy = 0 ms-1  no air resistance Resultant force, Fnet is equal to the weight W, which is the only force acting on the object. Acceleration = g = 9.81m/s Weight (W =mg) Fnet = mg Object is accelerating. flipperworks.com
  • 3. V / ms-1 Vt C Qualitative Description of Motion B At B, object is moving downwards A t/s •As motion is downward, the drag force must be upwards. Drag Force(Fd) •Object accelerates with smaller acceleration. acceleration, a < g •Downward velocity still increasing Velocity Weight (W=mg) Fnet = mg - Fd flipperworks.com
  • 4. V / ms-1 C Qualitative Description of Motion Vt At C, object reaches terminal velocity B A t/s •As velocity increases, the drag force increases as well. •Drag force equal and opposite to the Drag Force weight: no resultant force •Acceleration is zero •Velocity stops increasing  terminal velocity (Vt) Velocity (Vt) Fnet = mg – Fd = 0 Weight flipperworks.com acceleration, a = 0