SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  10
Thousands rally against
austerity on May Day
http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/05/02/uk-
europe-protests-idUKBRE94009G20130502
Bp Holdings Madrid Economy
News Update
(Reuters) - Workers hit by lower living standards and record high
unemployment staged May Day protests across Europe on Wednesday,
hoping to persuade their governments of the case for easing austerity
measures and boosting growth.
In the debt-laden euro zone countries of Spain, Greece, Italy and
France tens of thousands of people took to the streets to demand jobs
and an end to years of belt-tightening.
In Spain, where the economy has shrunk for seven consecutive quarters
and unemployment stands at a record 27 percent, thousands of people
snaked up Madrid's Gran Via central shopping street carrying placards
reading "austerity ruins and kills".
"The future of Spain looks terrible; we're going backwards with this
government," said former civil servant Alicia Candelas, 54, who has
been without a job for two years.
Unions said 50,000 people marched in Madrid and more than 1 million
took part in peaceful rallies across the country. There was no
independent estimate, and police did not give a figure.
Trains and ferries were cancelled in Greece, and bank and hospital staff
walked off the job after unions there called a 24-hour strike, the latest
in a string of protests in a country in its sixth year of recession.
About 1,000 police officers were deployed in Athens, but the
demonstration passed off peacefully, with about 5,000 striking workers,
pensioners and students marching to parliament holding banners
reading: "We won't become slaves, take to the streets!".
Earlier, hundreds of protesters affiliated with the Communist KKE
party made a clenched-fist salute on Syntagma Square, scene of clashes
between police and protesters during previous protests.
"The economy won't be resurrected by the bankrupt banks and the
corrupt political system but by the workers and their fight," Alexis
Tsipras, leader of the anti-bailout Syriza party, told protesters.
Harsh measures to cut Greece's budget deficit are a condition of its
international bailout, imposed on Athens to save it from a chaotic
bankruptcy and euro exit.
But there were fewer protesters on the streets than last year when
100,000 marched on Syntagma Square. The May 1 holiday falls just
before Greek Orthodox Easter, so public schools were shut and many
workers had left for holidays.
AUSTERITY VS GROWTH
Four euro zone countries - Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus - have
received sovereign bailouts. With little or no sign of growth in the currency
bloc, the European Central Bank is expected to cut interest rates to a record
low of 0.5 percent at its meeting on Thursday.
But analysts say that alone will do little to lift the zone out of recession, and
several governments are now openly discussing policies to try to boost growth.
Italy's new Prime Minister Enrico Letta told Germany on Tuesday that his
government would meet its budget commitments but expected Europe to drop
its austerity mantra and do more to lift growth.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, seen by many in southern Europe as the
champion of the belt-tightening approach, struck a conciliatory tone, saying
"budget consolidation and growth need not be contradictory".
Letta met French President Francois Hollande on Wednesday,
expecting a more favourable hearing for his focus on growth.
France's two biggest unions, split over Hollande's labour law reforms,
held separate May 1 marches. Hollande's approval rating has dropped
as low as 25 percent as cuts bite and unemployment has risen.
German unions said about 425,000 people took part in more than 400
events around the country.
Michael Sommer, head of the DGB federation of German labour
unions, said the German government should have more solidarity with
the rest of the euro zone.
"We cannot allow this continent to be 'kaputtgespart' - forced to save so
much that it breaks apart," he said.
Tens of thousands marched in Italy's major cities to demand action to
tackle unemployment - at 11.5 percent overall and 40 percent among
the young. Demonstrators in Turin threw hollowed eggs filled with
black paint at police.
Pope Francis made a May Day appeal for governments to tackle
unemployment, as "work is fundamental to the dignity of a person".
"I think of how many, and not just young people, are unemployed,
many times due to a purely economic conception of society, which
seeks selfish profit, beyond the parameters of social justice," he told a
crowd in St. Peter's Square.
Thousands of people marched in Lisbon calling for an end to austerity
dictated by Portugal's EU/IMF bailout, a day after the government said
there would be more spending cuts.
Traditional May Day marches were also taking place outside the euro
zone. In Russia, about 1.5 million people were expected to take part in
parades, a fraction of the millions that used to march in Soviet times.
In Istanbul, Turkish riot police fired water cannon and tear gas to
disperse crowds gathering for a rally. A Reuters photographer said at
least six people were injured.
Turkish authorities often use force to prevent the rally in the city centre,
having this year denied trade unions permission to march on Taksim
Square, saying construction work there would make it too dangerous.
(Additional reporting by Renee Maltezou and Deepa Babington in
Athens, Lidia Kelly in Moscow and Murad Sezer in Istanbul, and Philip
Pullella in Rome; Writing by Janet Lawrence; Editing by Will
Waterman)

Contenu connexe

En vedette

The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of Pokemons
The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of PokemonsThe Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of Pokemons
The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of PokemonsKrazzy Kanhaiya
 
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!Krazzy Kanhaiya
 
Monster galaxy app all the monsters are here@vk
Monster galaxy app   all the monsters are here@vk Monster galaxy app   all the monsters are here@vk
Monster galaxy app all the monsters are here@vk Krazzy Kanhaiya
 
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein Removal
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein RemovalSclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein Removal
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein RemovalDianne Peters
 

En vedette (9)

Bluetooth by vk
Bluetooth by vkBluetooth by vk
Bluetooth by vk
 
The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of Pokemons
The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of PokemonsThe Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of Pokemons
The Pokelopedia - An Encylclopedia of Pokemons
 
Vk arc reactor
Vk arc reactorVk arc reactor
Vk arc reactor
 
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!
Atlantis - Myth or Reality its up to you!!
 
Monster galaxy app all the monsters are here@vk
Monster galaxy app   all the monsters are here@vk Monster galaxy app   all the monsters are here@vk
Monster galaxy app all the monsters are here@vk
 
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein Removal
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein RemovalSclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein Removal
Sclerotherapy - The Future of Surface and Varicose Vein Removal
 
Monitors
MonitorsMonitors
Monitors
 
Ben 10 universe
Ben 10 universeBen 10 universe
Ben 10 universe
 
Preguntas macroeconomia
Preguntas macroeconomiaPreguntas macroeconomia
Preguntas macroeconomia
 

Dernier

Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the TableJulius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Tableget joys
 
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkoEmbed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkobhavenpr
 
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's DevelopmentNara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Developmentnarsireddynannuri1
 
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover Back
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover BackVerified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover Back
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover BackPsychicRuben LoveSpells
 
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...Axel Bruns
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Delhi Call girls
 
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...narsireddynannuri1
 
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...srinuseo15
 
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhEmbed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhbhavenpr
 
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPowerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPsychicRuben LoveSpells
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKISHAN REDDY OFFICE
 
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)Delhi Call girls
 
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.pptsammehtumblr
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...Diya Sharma
 
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeGroup_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeRahatulAshafeen
 

Dernier (20)

Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the TableJulius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
 
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopkoEmbed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
Embed-2 (1).pdfb[k[k[[k[kkkpkdpokkdpkopko
 
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's DevelopmentNara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
Nara Chandrababu Naidu's Visionary Policies For Andhra Pradesh's Development
 
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover Back
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover BackVerified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover Back
Verified Love Spells in Little Rock, AR (310) 882-6330 Get My Ex-Lover Back
 
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
AI as Research Assistant: Upscaling Content Analysis to Identify Patterns of ...
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 143 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
Enjoy Night ≽ 8448380779 ≼ Call Girls In Gurgaon Sector 47 (Gurgaon)
 
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
 
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
Transformative Leadership: N Chandrababu Naidu and TDP's Vision for Innovatio...
 
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdhEmbed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
Embed-4.pdf lkdiinlajeklhndklheduhuekjdh
 
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost LoverPowerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
Powerful Love Spells in Phoenix, AZ (310) 882-6330 Bring Back Lost Lover
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Iffco Chowk Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdfKishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
Kishan Reddy Report To People (2019-24).pdf
 
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
WhatsApp 📞 8448380779 ✅Call Girls In Chaura Sector 22 ( Noida)
 
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt
1971 war india pakistan bangladesh liberation.ppt
 
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBusty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Busty Desi⚡Call Girls in Sector 62 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
₹5.5k {Cash Payment} Independent Greater Noida Call Girls In [Delhi INAYA] 🔝|...
 
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
04052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
06052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the tradeGroup_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
Group_5_US-China Trade War to understand the trade
 

BP Holdings Madrid Economy News Update

  • 1. Thousands rally against austerity on May Day http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/05/02/uk- europe-protests-idUKBRE94009G20130502 Bp Holdings Madrid Economy News Update
  • 2. (Reuters) - Workers hit by lower living standards and record high unemployment staged May Day protests across Europe on Wednesday, hoping to persuade their governments of the case for easing austerity measures and boosting growth. In the debt-laden euro zone countries of Spain, Greece, Italy and France tens of thousands of people took to the streets to demand jobs and an end to years of belt-tightening. In Spain, where the economy has shrunk for seven consecutive quarters and unemployment stands at a record 27 percent, thousands of people snaked up Madrid's Gran Via central shopping street carrying placards reading "austerity ruins and kills".
  • 3. "The future of Spain looks terrible; we're going backwards with this government," said former civil servant Alicia Candelas, 54, who has been without a job for two years. Unions said 50,000 people marched in Madrid and more than 1 million took part in peaceful rallies across the country. There was no independent estimate, and police did not give a figure. Trains and ferries were cancelled in Greece, and bank and hospital staff walked off the job after unions there called a 24-hour strike, the latest in a string of protests in a country in its sixth year of recession.
  • 4. About 1,000 police officers were deployed in Athens, but the demonstration passed off peacefully, with about 5,000 striking workers, pensioners and students marching to parliament holding banners reading: "We won't become slaves, take to the streets!". Earlier, hundreds of protesters affiliated with the Communist KKE party made a clenched-fist salute on Syntagma Square, scene of clashes between police and protesters during previous protests. "The economy won't be resurrected by the bankrupt banks and the corrupt political system but by the workers and their fight," Alexis Tsipras, leader of the anti-bailout Syriza party, told protesters.
  • 5. Harsh measures to cut Greece's budget deficit are a condition of its international bailout, imposed on Athens to save it from a chaotic bankruptcy and euro exit. But there were fewer protesters on the streets than last year when 100,000 marched on Syntagma Square. The May 1 holiday falls just before Greek Orthodox Easter, so public schools were shut and many workers had left for holidays.
  • 6. AUSTERITY VS GROWTH Four euro zone countries - Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus - have received sovereign bailouts. With little or no sign of growth in the currency bloc, the European Central Bank is expected to cut interest rates to a record low of 0.5 percent at its meeting on Thursday. But analysts say that alone will do little to lift the zone out of recession, and several governments are now openly discussing policies to try to boost growth. Italy's new Prime Minister Enrico Letta told Germany on Tuesday that his government would meet its budget commitments but expected Europe to drop its austerity mantra and do more to lift growth. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, seen by many in southern Europe as the champion of the belt-tightening approach, struck a conciliatory tone, saying "budget consolidation and growth need not be contradictory".
  • 7. Letta met French President Francois Hollande on Wednesday, expecting a more favourable hearing for his focus on growth. France's two biggest unions, split over Hollande's labour law reforms, held separate May 1 marches. Hollande's approval rating has dropped as low as 25 percent as cuts bite and unemployment has risen. German unions said about 425,000 people took part in more than 400 events around the country. Michael Sommer, head of the DGB federation of German labour unions, said the German government should have more solidarity with the rest of the euro zone.
  • 8. "We cannot allow this continent to be 'kaputtgespart' - forced to save so much that it breaks apart," he said. Tens of thousands marched in Italy's major cities to demand action to tackle unemployment - at 11.5 percent overall and 40 percent among the young. Demonstrators in Turin threw hollowed eggs filled with black paint at police. Pope Francis made a May Day appeal for governments to tackle unemployment, as "work is fundamental to the dignity of a person".
  • 9. "I think of how many, and not just young people, are unemployed, many times due to a purely economic conception of society, which seeks selfish profit, beyond the parameters of social justice," he told a crowd in St. Peter's Square. Thousands of people marched in Lisbon calling for an end to austerity dictated by Portugal's EU/IMF bailout, a day after the government said there would be more spending cuts. Traditional May Day marches were also taking place outside the euro zone. In Russia, about 1.5 million people were expected to take part in parades, a fraction of the millions that used to march in Soviet times.
  • 10. In Istanbul, Turkish riot police fired water cannon and tear gas to disperse crowds gathering for a rally. A Reuters photographer said at least six people were injured. Turkish authorities often use force to prevent the rally in the city centre, having this year denied trade unions permission to march on Taksim Square, saying construction work there would make it too dangerous. (Additional reporting by Renee Maltezou and Deepa Babington in Athens, Lidia Kelly in Moscow and Murad Sezer in Istanbul, and Philip Pullella in Rome; Writing by Janet Lawrence; Editing by Will Waterman)