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CHARACTERIZING THE DYNAMICS OF THE PEAK-CURRENT- 
MODE-CONTROLLED BUCK POWER-STAGE 
CONVERTER IN PHOTOVOLTAIC 
APPLICATIONS 
ABSTRACT: 
This project investigates the dynamical properties and operational 
constraints of a PCM-controlled buck-power-stage converter in the photovoltaic 
(PV) applications. It has been already earlier noticed that the application of PCM 
control can make the converter unstable in the PV applications. The investigations 
reveal that the inductor-current feedback forces the open-loop converter to adopt 
the dynamic properties of a voltage-fed converter, and consequently, the stable 
operation is limited to the constant-voltage region of the PV generator. The 
developed small-signal models reveal that a right-half-plane pole appears in the 
converter dynamics, when the operation point enters into the constant-current 
region leading to instability. The stability can be restored by heavily compensating 
the inductor-current loop, which seriously removes the desired properties 
materialized in the conventional buck converter.
BLOCK DIAGRAM: 
Solar energy Battery PCM buck 
TOOLS: 
1. Orcad/pspice. 
2. Pic controller. 
converter 
Output 
Driver circuit 
Pulse generate 
unit 
12v dc supply 
5 v dc supply

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JPEEE1463 Characterizing the Dynamics of the Peak-Current-Mode- Controlled Buck-Power-Stage Converter in Photovoltaic Applications

  • 1. CHARACTERIZING THE DYNAMICS OF THE PEAK-CURRENT- MODE-CONTROLLED BUCK POWER-STAGE CONVERTER IN PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS ABSTRACT: This project investigates the dynamical properties and operational constraints of a PCM-controlled buck-power-stage converter in the photovoltaic (PV) applications. It has been already earlier noticed that the application of PCM control can make the converter unstable in the PV applications. The investigations reveal that the inductor-current feedback forces the open-loop converter to adopt the dynamic properties of a voltage-fed converter, and consequently, the stable operation is limited to the constant-voltage region of the PV generator. The developed small-signal models reveal that a right-half-plane pole appears in the converter dynamics, when the operation point enters into the constant-current region leading to instability. The stability can be restored by heavily compensating the inductor-current loop, which seriously removes the desired properties materialized in the conventional buck converter.
  • 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM: Solar energy Battery PCM buck TOOLS: 1. Orcad/pspice. 2. Pic controller. converter Output Driver circuit Pulse generate unit 12v dc supply 5 v dc supply