2. Definition Defamation - any statement that negatively affects ones reputation. Libel – a form of written or published defamation. Slander – spoken defamation. Defamation is a tort defined by civil law, meaning one can be brought to court for its violations but cannot be criminally punished. A victim claiming defamation must be able to prove …. -the statement was made -the statement was published -the statement is false -the statement was injurious
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4. The Romans believed that unneeded words and actions against another person were avoidable, and should not be condoned.
5. New York Times v. Sullivan is the most important case of Defamation in our nations history. (See Slide 4)
6. This case has changed the way that Freedom of the Press is performed. Journalists are now weary of writing information that may harm another's name.
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8. Relating to Communications Professionals It is important to note that here, in America, we hold Freedom of Speech very dearly. But Defamation has made it possible for people to consider that what they are saying may cause harm to others. In Public Relations we encourage the freedom of expression. However it is very important to not cross the line. If you do cross the line, there is a very good chance you will be sued for Defamation of Libel. It is important to exercise freedom of thoughts and expressions, however it is very important to realize whether or not those expressions will affect another’s name.
9. Keys for Communication Professionals Freely express your thoughts and opinions Keep in mind that what you say may harm another’s name or image. It is easy, especially with the mass amounts of technology, to write something about a person or organization and think that you will not get in trouble. Defamation is something that people take very seriously, and it is important to always remember who you could possibly effect. Freely express your ideas, but always be aware of how another will interpret those words that are written down. You may say whatever you feel about a person or organization. If written down and it could possibly harm another’s name or image, you could be accused of committing Defamation.
10. Credits Wikipedia (Starting Point) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation 4lawschool: Torts Brief http://www.4lawschool.com/torts/ny.shtml Expert Law http://www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/defamation.html Defamation Libel v. Slander, the Elementshttp://www.angelfire.com/ca2/defamation/defamation.html
