Presentation for the Romanian products manufacturer association APMCR, at their seminar during the Romanian national building exhibition Construct'14 , April 2014.
6. Construction products are
intermediate products
6
• The end use product is the building (works)
Product
performance
is defined in the
building
? one layer-two layer
? climate indoor-outdoor
? type of building
? building life time
? application
? maintenance scenario
? end-of-life scenario
? ………
7. Rules and Tools
Regulations – Directives - Communications
• CPR 305/2011
• Ecodesign Directive: 2009-125/EC
• Ecolabel Regulation: 66/2010
• Energy labelling Directive: 2010-30
• Green Public Procurement
(communication)
• Waste Framework Directive
• Communication Sustainable Building
• Flagship resource efficiency”
• REACH
• ...etc.
Standards – Voluntary tools
• Harmonised Product Standards
– hEN
– EADs
• Standards
– CEN/TC 350 – Sustainability Assessment
Buildings-Products
– CEN/TC351 – Measuring Dangerous
Substances
• PEF - Product Environmental Footprint
• BREEAM, LEED, DGNB, HQE……
• ....etc.
7
The CPR is probably the most important Regulation for the
construction sector:
Its basic starting point is the building.
8. Product related initiatives
8
• Aim direct product comparison
• Do not take into account the
products role in the building
• ..........
*) there is/was an initiative for an
ECOLABEL for BUILDINGS
*
9. If only we could ....
• Make all understand that
– Sustainability it self cannot be a uniform performance over Europe
– Sustainability has global, national, regional, .. and private policies
– Construction products are not fast moving consumer goods
• Have the DG’s cooperate and not compete on sustainability
– Stop double initiatives, developing new methodologies and policies
before results and experiences with the previous ones have been gained
• Use the standards the EC has mandated: CEN TC350 standards
9
15. 15
SOC
ENV
ECON
BUILDING-WORKS
• we want to quantify the
sustainability of
buildings or works
• not:
• we want to quantify
the contribution of
construction products
to sustainability
18. ENV SOC ECON
CEN TC350 Standards
for works
CEN TC350
Standards only quantify
aspects and impacts
18
Sustainability
No qualification,
No benchmarks,
No rating
Sustainability is built on 3 Dimensions
(equivalent to People , Planet, Profit)
19. CEN TC350 standardisation
ENV SOC ECON
Technical Design
Funktional Design
CPR
305/2011
EuroCodes
CEN TC350 Standards
for works
CEN TC350
Standards only quantify
aspects and impacts
19
Sustainability
A prerequisite for sustainability are the 6 Basic Requirements for Construction Works
• Without meeting the functional needs there is no sustainability
• Without meeting the technical needs there is no sustainability
21. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
STATUS 03-2014
CEN TC350 Standards
21
a logical and practical structure of standards
22. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
22
Framework level
23. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
23
Building level
Framework level
24. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
24
Building level
Product level
Framework level
25. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
25
Building level
Product level
Information flow
Modular information:
allowing the use of
product data in all
building assessments,
aggregation and tracing
back contributions
26. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
ENVIRONMENT
3 Dimensions assessed
EN15978
EN15804
EN15942
TR15941
27
ENVIRON.
27. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
SOCIAL
3 Dimensions assessed
EN16309
28
28. Environmental
Performance
Social
Performance
Economic
Performance
Technical
Performance
Functional
Performance
EN 15643-2
Framework for
Environmental Performance
EN 15643 - 3
Framework for
Social Performance
EN 15643 - 4
Framework for
Economic Performance
Technical
Characteristics
Functionality
Building level
EN15978
Assessment of
Environmental Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16309
Assessment of
Social Performance
- Calculation Method -
FprEN16627
Assessment of
Economic Performance
- Calculation Method -
EN15804
Environmental
Product Declarations
- core rules for the product category
of construction products -
(see Note below) (see Note below)
EN 15942
Environmental Product Declarations
- Communication format -
Business to Business
CEN/TR 15941
Environmental product declarations
– Methodology for selection and use
of generic data -
Product level
Note: At present, technical information related to some aspects of social and
economic performance are included under the provisions of pr EN 15804 to form part
of the EPD
Concept level
Integrated Building Performance
Framework level
EN 15643 - 1 Sustainability Assessment of Buildings -
General Framework
ECONOMIC
3 Dimensions assessed
FprEN16627
29
31. BUILDING:
calculation
aggregation –
EN15978
EN16309
EN16627
CEN TC350
CEN TC350
PRODUCT:
EN15804
Other supporting
standardsCEN TC350
standardisation programs regulators
clients
32
Product info - EPD
Product assessment
hEN
product
standards What indicators will be Essential Product
Characteristics to be included in Annex ZA ?
35. rating
weighting
BUILDING:
calculation
aggregation –
EN15978
EN16309
EN16627
CEN TC350
CEN TC350
PRODUCT:
EN15804
Other supporting
standardsCEN TC350
?
standardisation programs regulators
clients
decide – select
methodology
benchmarking
?
?
36
1
setting
performance
requirements
Another
methodology ?
3
BUILDING:
calculation
aggregation –
EN15978
EN16309
EN16627
PRODUCT:
EN15804
weighting
benchmarking
rating
2
NO development of new methods!
There are well working systems operational based
on CEN TC350 standards PEF
36. 37
My personal opinion:
EcoDesign, Ecolabelling, Energy Labelling and Green Public Procurement
will not work for construction products.
but if ,... then by EN15978 (building) and EN15804 (product)
38. 39
Thank you !
Chris Hamans
email: esc@hamans.com
more info: www.hamans.com
more presentations: www.slideshare.net/chrishamans-esc
Notes de l'éditeur
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
My name is Chris Hamans and I come from the Netherlands.
I am working as an independent consultant after my retirement from the Rockwool International Group.I was working 30 years for Rockwool in several positions. The last 15 years I was responsible for Rockwool’s involvement and engagement in European regulations and standardisation on energy and sustainabilty related issues.
I feel very pleased to share my view with you, on the present EU legislation and other related developments in sustainability
To say it in a friendly way:
there is some overlap in the abundant number of initiatives!
This is not new! This was already the case 5 years ago and it just continues!
There are many initiatives that have faced us already with Regulations and Directives and socalled Communications . And Regulations and Directives also need standards, parameters and methodologies.
& (Click)
Not all of the listed Regulation and Directives exclusively apply to construction products or to buildings.
& (Click)
In this list of rules that relate to sustainability, the most important and prominent certainly is the CPR, the Construction Product Regulation.
Also The Waste Framework Directive and Reach relate to construction products and are linked to sustainability. All these (double crossed) pieces of legislation are already today applicable to construction products.
& (Click)
All the other European Commission initiatives are trying to make their own sustainability rules for construction products. Most of the initiatives now experience that construction products are much more complex to assess then the consumer products. Originally EcoDesign, Ecolabelling, Energylabelling, etc. are established for consumer products.At present windows are subject to a first pilot project to set EcoDesign criteria for them.
& (Click)
On the right side we have to measure sustainability performances. We know European product standards that provide us a “common language”: harmonised product standards en ETA’s.
But they do not deal yet with the sustainability information of the product.
This most probably will change in the very near future, as I will show you later on.
For measuring sustainability performance meanwhile a whole set of sustainability standards is developed in CEN TC350, the European standardisation body.
But then there is PEF, the Product Environmental Footprint. This is another , and new initiative of the European Commission to measure the environmental performance of whatever product (so including construction products). The aim: productcomparisson and selection. DG ENTERPRISE mandated in 2006 the CEN TC350 standards. DG ENVIRONMENT is now competing with a new methodology: PEF and did not want to exclude construction products.
But then we also see that some Member States in their regulations and subsidy rules, apply or intend to apply, private building-rating tools like BREEAM, LEED, DGNB, etc.
So there are many activities going on.....
There are just too many initiatives!
& Click
Private and public initiatives.
Non coherent initiatives.
All at the end, having however a very good intention: improve the product or a building, in terms of environmental performance or in sustainability in general.
But too many initiatives are not productive!
It will delay improvements and progress, in stead of speeding it up!
It is growing like mushrooms!
& Click
It is not coordinated and its overlapping.
& Click
And the worst thing is, the non-coordinated initiatives of many DG’s (Directorate General) in the European Commission: : without specific expertise of the construction sector they compete each other on sustainability.
My personal view – my preference:
let DG Enterprise deal with works-buildings and construction products.
Because DG ENTERPRISE is best known with construction products and the construction sector.
Construction products are intermediate products.
Construction products are no end-use products, but intermediate products.
The end-use product is the building, the road, the bridge, etc.
& Click
A refrigerator for instance is different: it is an end-use product.But what about a construction product? (most construction products) & Click
It can be applied in different ways, have different functions, different exposures, maintenance, lifetime, etc.Its environmental contribution all depends on the role in the building, the specific situation and conditions.
The CPR is probably the most important Regulation for the construction sector:
And .... its basic starting point is the building.
( I have shown you this earlier this afternoon)
What about the other listed initiatives then?
Their aim is selecting and comparing PRODUCT performance on selected criteria. Not within an holistic analyses of the products role and contribution to the building.
& Click
There is one initiative that wants to give an ECOlabel, on the entire building.
This could work under certain conditions. But whether someone is really interested in comparing building performance by means of Ecolabels in different countries and different situations ….?I doubt; what may be the real use of it?
If only we could ....
Make all understand that
Sustainability it self cannot be a uniform performance over Europe
Sustainability has global, national, regional, .. and private policies
Construction products are not fast moving consumer goods
If only we could ....
Have the DG’s cooperate and not compete on sustainability
Stop double initiatives, developing new methodologies and policies before results and experiences with the previous ones have been gained
If only we could ....
Use the standards the EC has mandated: CEN TC350 standards
But what about the standards and tools?
How do they relate or could they be related to the rules and regulations?
No comment
How are standards and regulations linked?
What to do with building rating tools?
It is important to know where to position standards and tools
Sustainability has many dimensions, many aspects and most aspects are interlinked.
It is like the pieces of an endless puzzle. All what we do has consequences and impacts, for instance to the environment:
The CO2 – emissions of a building have a global impact and the trafic generated by the users of a big office building,have an impact on the transportation system. And the use of the office building perhaps generates an important impact on the economic business aspects of the nearby restaurants and other shops in the neighbourhood. We could set the boundaries of the office building that also includes the public transport system, the economic impacts on the district, etc....but
We want to quantify the sustainabilty of the building it self.
Not its impact on the public transportation, the electricity supply, etc.
For this we want to quantify the contribution of a construction product to this sustainability performance.
It should be clear:
an assessments according to the CEN TC350 system, is limitted to the sustainability assessment of the building
and this requires specific data from the construction products and from the processes.
Please follow me on some principles which justify the use of these data in a regulation like the CPR, the Construction Products Regulation
Sustainability is based on three pillars: environmental, social en economic performance.
This is a parallel to the well known People, Planet , Profit.
The sustainability assessment quantifies impacts and aspects on the environmental, social and economic performance of buildings, using quantitative and qualitative indicators.
This is a pure measurement of performance on defined criteria without value judgements: no qualifications, no benchmarking or rating.
Basic for any building or construction is the functional design.
without meeting the functional needs there is no sustainability ( if this meeting room is not suitable to hold meetings like this, then the room or even the building is or becomes useless. It is not sustainable then.)
If then the technical design is not fulfilling the envisaged lifetime and collapses or if it burns down already within a few years, then building will not be sustainable! If the acoustics are so bad that a meeting becomes a discomfort or even a health risc, then it is not sustainable!
So, without meeting the technical needs there is no sustainability.
All functional and technical needs are covered by the 6 Basic Requirements for Construction Works, as defined in the CPR.
We have Eurocodes for designing and measuring the performances related to the 6 Basic Work Requirements.
It is here (on the blue line) where the sustainability assessment starts: We measure the environmental, social and economic impact of the functional and technical solutions of the building and of the use of the building over a chosen lifetime.
What standards do we have for measuring this?
There is a logical and practical structure of standards.
We have standards on the Framework level:
These standards define the principles and the relations between the different standards that follow.
Then,
most important,
we have the standards that define the methodologies - the calculations – for measuring the BUILDING performances
And as this requires data,
that fit into that building calculation,
there are a few standards that define the rules how to assess the product performance.
On this level we produce also the EPD’s – the Environmental Product Declarations.
The building defines the need for data.
The data-flow goes bottum-up.
The information, both on product and building level, is modular. This allows:
the use of product data in all building assessments,
The aggregation of the data of all products and processesand
tracing back their contributions or if you want, their role or importance on the building performance.
Slide not shown
I have shown before the 3 dimensions of sustainability: Environmental, Social and Economic aspects of sustainability.
We have 3 sets of standards for it:
Here you see the group of environmental standards. All standards are published.
EN15978 is the standards for the environmental Building assessment.
EN15804 for the product assessment and
other supporting standards, like the use of databases and the communication.
Then there is the social pillar with the standard EN16309
And ...
The economic pillar with
the standard that defines the methodology and conditions for the Life Cycle Costing, EN16627.
And how is this all interlinked ?
We have standards, programs (or tools) and we have a regulator (“the government or the public authority”) or a private client.( the building owner or the investor)
We have European standards now, as explained,
and
with the product information we are able to aggregate all product information into a building performance.
The system and the methodology allows to use the product information of a product assessed in Rumania and applied in a building in the Netherlands because we communicate now in a “common language”.
Now the CPR comes in:
Member States in the EU now have to agree what information (environmental product information) will be allowed to demand from a product so it can be applied in that Member State.
This process of defing the so-called Essential Product Characteristics on environmental performance has started now!
I assume it still will take some time before we all agree on the essential characteristics and a decission is made. But finally this will result in a mandate of the European Commission. The mandate orders to include a selected set of environmental indicators in the Annex ZA of a harmonised product standard.
That is what started now for the Basic Works Requirement nr. 7 :”the sustainable use of natural resources”.
So the CEN TC350 standards are needed for measuring the performances for the indicators that are defined in the product standards.
At the end this also means that the environmental performance of the product is to be declared under the CE-marking and is to be listed in the Declaration of Performance (the DoP) for the product.
And what are the building rating tools doing?
Meanwhile tools like BREEAM, DGNB in Germany and HQE in France and many more, are implementing the CEN TC350 standards in their methodologies.
A building rating tool always starts quantifying the (e.g. environmental-) performance of the building by aggregating all the data related to the products and processes.
After the quantification the rating or benchmarking is carried out.
The quantification will be based on the standard EN15978 and requires product data declared on the basis of EN15804.
And then
there is the client who orders a specific performance of the building.
Or, like we know from the Netherlands already, the regulator has a requirement of performance for the building.
A performance requirement
(like the depletion of natural resources that are used,
or the total amount of CO2 over the buildings lifetime – two performance indicators that are mandatory to declare to a building permission in the Netherlands) ,
then requires also the choice of a methodology.
Germany, has specified for all its governmental buildings that EN15978 shall be used for the calculating the performance.
The Netherlands have a specified a methodology that related very much to the BREEAM methodology.
But Member States are free to assign a methodology for the assessment of their buildings. Not for the products, as this would create a barrier to trade for products.
But is there really a need for a 3rd. type of methodology?
Some Member States say:
let us wait for the PEF methodology.
&click
the methodology applies other principles of measuring environmental performance and is noit suitable for aggregating the data into a building performance. PEF is intentionally made for product comparison.
Something that does not work for construction products.
&click
My personal opinion therefore:
No, we do not need another methodology.
Use the data that we have now and use the methodologies that we have defined in the CEN TC350 standards.
And do we then still have a need for Ecodesign, Ecolabelling and Energylabelling of construction products?
It could be a commercial label for marketing purposes of your product that is interesting you.
& click
But apart from the fact that the European Commission, all their consultants and industry, are still puzzling how to get this working for construction products,
I think it is a waste of money!
That on it self is not sustainable!
If,
And only if,
they may succeed to have a system for fair labelling etc,
then please use the CEN TC 350 standards.
So that it does not require another additional assessment and additional costs for the sector!
Of course this subject “sustainability”
has many more angles to regulations and standards,
but please accept that the APMCR and I had to amke a selection.
You find more and more detailed information on my website and on slideshare.net
Thank you!