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Do you believe in patterns?
Christian Kohls
Knowledge Media Research Center, Tübingen, Germany

Till Schümmer
Fernuniversität Hagen, Germany
Challenges in Pattern Mining




    Mining Methods
•
    Agreement on findings
•
    Confidence level
•
    Usefullness
•




     CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Online-Training




CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Rehearsal




CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Invisible co-host




CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Prepared examples




CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Challenges in Pattern Mining




CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Research Methods



Inductive Approaches:
•Personal Retrospection: Individual contributions
•Sociological: Interviewing others
•Mining workshops: Community contributions
•Artifactual: Observe and analyze
Kerth und Cunningham, 1997; DeLano, 1998



Deductive Approaches:
•By pure argument: Derive new patterns
•Experimental: Testing existing patterns
Alexander, 1979




 CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Agreement on findings

                          subjective
                                                                    Agreement on aesthetics

                                                                        Agreement on function

                                                                              Agreement on form
                  objective




Pattern in the world:                                         Too abstract                                                   Incomplete
recurrent structure                                           e.g. describing an online                                      e.g. describing an online
                                                              training only in terms that                                    training but leaving
e.g. the essence of
                                                              apply to all web events                                        out some essential elements
online trainings



      CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Confidence




0:   Just a theory. A proposed solution structure.
1:   Just a design. An actual solution structure.
2:   A re-tested design. Maybe just coincidence?
3:   A recurrent design. A Pattern.




     CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Usefulness



All recurrent structure                                                 General
                                                                        Patterns



                                                                        Designs
Generative solutions to
                                                                        Patterns
problems appropriate
for fitting contexts




                                                                      Interesting
Non-trivial, not obvious                                                Design
Usefull and applicable                                                 Patterns




       CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
Thank you!

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Do you believe in patterns

  • 1. Do you believe in patterns? Christian Kohls Knowledge Media Research Center, Tübingen, Germany Till Schümmer Fernuniversität Hagen, Germany
  • 2. Challenges in Pattern Mining Mining Methods • Agreement on findings • Confidence level • Usefullness • CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 3. Online-Training CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 4. Rehearsal CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 5. Invisible co-host CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 6. Prepared examples CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 7. Challenges in Pattern Mining CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 8. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 9. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 10. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 11. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 12. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 13. Research Methods Inductive Approaches: •Personal Retrospection: Individual contributions •Sociological: Interviewing others •Mining workshops: Community contributions •Artifactual: Observe and analyze Kerth und Cunningham, 1997; DeLano, 1998 Deductive Approaches: •By pure argument: Derive new patterns •Experimental: Testing existing patterns Alexander, 1979 CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 14. Agreement on findings subjective Agreement on aesthetics Agreement on function Agreement on form objective Pattern in the world: Too abstract Incomplete recurrent structure e.g. describing an online e.g. describing an online training only in terms that training but leaving e.g. the essence of apply to all web events out some essential elements online trainings CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 15. Confidence 0: Just a theory. A proposed solution structure. 1: Just a design. An actual solution structure. 2: A re-tested design. Maybe just coincidence? 3: A recurrent design. A Pattern. CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences
  • 16. Usefulness All recurrent structure General Patterns Designs Generative solutions to Patterns problems appropriate for fitting contexts Interesting Non-trivial, not obvious Design Usefull and applicable Patterns CAL 2009 The challenges of the design patterns paradigm for the development of learning environments and experiences