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Respiration Hasimah Azit
Respiration Overview EXTERNAL INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION
ENERGY REQUIREMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular respiration  is the process in which  energy -rich  molecules  such as  glucose  are converted into  energy  usable for  life  processes
[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular respiration Substrate for energy production: Glucose – obtain from food Oxygen  - from air
[object Object],[object Object],respiration
Aerobic respiration  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
mitochondria
Chemical equation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Anaerobic respiration
[object Object],[object Object]
Anaerobic respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical reaction for  Anaerobic in muscle ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anaerobic in yeast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic of  respiratory surfaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insect respiratory structure
Tracheal system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Fish respiratory structure
gills
 
Fish gills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Amphibian  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Human respiratory structure
General structure of  human respiratory system
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lung
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
alveolus
 
Ventilation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gas exchange alveolus
Gas exchange ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From cell to blood
Carbon dioxide  - transported from the body cells back to the lungs as:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From blood to alveolus
 
 
What are differences between inhaled and exhaled air?
Regulatory mechanism  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resting stage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Regulatory mechanism of  O 2   and  CO 2
CO2  Water  Carbonic acid   pH  Central chemoreceptor   [medulla oblongata] Respiratory centre   Intercostals muscle   diaphragm Ventilation faster  CO2 eliminate faster Detected by Impulse send Impulse send
Respiration in plant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compare respiration  and photosynthesis

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Respiration