1. Contemporary Italian History and Geography Villanova Exchange and Master’s Course Prof. Peter Cullen Spring 2009

2. Italy Compared to World Manufacturing Output

3. European Infrastructure and Demography 1870

4. Italy at Unification, 1866-1870

5. Alpine Passes opened after unification

6. Colonial Empires 1850-1945

8. Urban Landscape in 1900: Salt and Tabacco Monopolies, The Bar

11. The Italian Campaign in the North 1915 - 1917

12. The Italian Campaign at the End of the War - 1918

13. Imperial Interests in North Africa - WWI

30. The Geography of the Allied Advance in WWII

31. The Gothic Line 1944

33. Export Growth 1820-1992 1602 17,784 2350 612 3853 2090 1071 494 1992 128 210 225 97 126 149 35 100 1950 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1913 24 3 13 - 39 31 18 31 1870 3 - 1 - 7 4 4 3 1820 Export Volume Index (1913 = 100) World Japan USA Russia Italy France Germany UK Territory

35. European Per Capita GDP Growth: 1820-1992

36. Industrial Production of Central/Northern Italy 1440-1990 (x 1 million)

37. Price-Production Index 1440-1990

38. Per-capita Production 1440-1990

43. Population of Italy 1771-1991 (x1000)

47. Expansion of Turin - Roman Period to 1971

50. Land Use in Italy 1972

51. Distribution of Labour 1961-1981

53. Population of Italy 1972 Cities act as centres of demographic systems that include other cities

54. Italian Rail Network 2007

55. Regional Industrial Production 1972

57. Global Distribution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises per 1000 People

58. World Transnational Parent Company Presence 1993-2005

59. Scale of Multinational Corporations a -1990 - 2005, b -Q3 2006 a b

60. FIAT: The Agnelli Empire (reported 2006) Dicembre G. Agnelli and Co. IFI IFIL FIAT Group “ Cascaded Companies A shares B shares 31.2% of votes 53% of votes* 65% of votes 30.3% of votes 3% of votes *% of extraordinary meeting votes – they hold all votes otherwise

74. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

75. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

76. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

77. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

78. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

79. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

80. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

81. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

82. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

83. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

84. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

85. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

86. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

87. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

88. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

89. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

90. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

91. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

92. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

93. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

94. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

95. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

96. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

97. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

98. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

99. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

100. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

101. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

102. Italy at the Crossroads: Challenges in the 21° Century

104. Global CO2 Increase 1950-1999 NOAA

109. Intensive Crop Agriculture 1999

110. Per Capita Water Use (2000 – cubic metres/year)

115. The Ex-Granary of Urbino 2007

116. Urbino: Population Expansion to the Suburbs 1985-2007

117. Urbino: Problems of Industry in the Appennine Foothills

118. Urbino: Problems of Urban Infrastructure

119. Urbino: Mixed Suburban and Industrual Areas – The Valleys

120. Urbino: Problems of Urban Infrastructure – Walled Towns and Parking