5. 5
數位圖書館時代的館際合作
Purchasing and negotiation for e-resource
licenses and services – CONCERT, 電子書供
給合作社, 台灣學術電子書暨資料庫聯盟
Consolidated/virtual union catalog and client
initiated ILL – NBINET, NDDS, RAPID ILL
Hardware/software/network infrastructure
(shared local/mirror sites) – NCTU, Academia
Sinica, UST…
Sharing of library systems – NCTU/NTHU (in
some sense)
Reciprocal borrowing – UST, NDDS…
Cooperative Digital Reference Service –
NCTU, NCL
6. 6
數位圖書館時代的館際合作(續)
Cooperative collection development
Special digitalized collection
Institutional Repository
(E-journal) Preservation and Archiving
Distance Learning
Continuing education
Open source software development
Offsite storage facility
30. 已採用OpenURL Gateway的服
務
PrimeLit (http://primatelit.library.wisc.edu)
RefWorks' "RefShare" feature (http://www.refworks.com/)Service
subscription required to view
ERIC (http://www.eric.ed.gov/)
The Royal Historical Society
(http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/)
DIMDI German Institute of Medical Documentation and
Information (http://www.dimdi.de/)
Zotero research management plug-in (http://www.zotero.org/)
LibX plug-in (http://www.libx.org/)
OpenURL Referrer plug-in (http://www.openly.com/openurlref/)
30
48. Publishing Linked Data
Enrich the Web of Data
Library catalog
Digital archives – 選擇獨特性的資料
「NBINet臺灣書目控制工作小組(權威建置)」 姓
名權威、VIAF
《中文圖書分類法》、《中文主題詞表》
《全國新書資訊月刊》的書評、讀書人語，以及各
種得獎紀錄
…
48
49. Consuming Linked Data
Enrich your library catalog
Browse catalog by classification
FRBRization
Union Catalog
…
49
55. 群眾外包的定義
OED – The practice of obtaining information
or services by soliciting input from a large
number of people, typically via the Internet
and often without offering compensation
公司或機構以透過網路、公開徵求的形式，在
未事先定義的大規模群眾中徵求志願者，完成
特定工作或任務，以做為由內部員工執行該項
工作或任務的替代方案 (Howe, 2006)
55
Howe, J. (2006). The rising of crowdsourcing. Wired Magazine, 14(6).
57. 群眾外包的特性
a) 定義清楚的群眾(crowd)
b) 目標明確的工作(task)
c) 群眾執行工作後所獲得的獎酬是清楚的
d) 定義清楚的發包者(crowd-sourcer)
e) 發包者所能獲得的成果是清楚的
f) 線上由公眾參與的指定程序
g) 某種形式的公開徵求(open call)
h) 運用網際網路
57
Estellés-Arolas, E., and F. González-Ladrón-de-Guevara. 2012. Towards an Integrated
Crowdsourcing Definition. Journal of Information Science 38 (2): 189–200. doi:
10.1177/0165551512437638.
58. 各種不同應用符合群眾外包特性
的比較
58
Ellis, S. (2014). A History of Collaboration, a Future in Crowdsourcing: Positive Impacts
of Cooperation on British Librarianship. Libri: International Journal Of Libraries &
Information Services, 64(1), 1-10. doi:10.1515/libri-2014-0001
59. Case Studies from LAM, UK
Ancient Lives
邀請民眾辨識寫在莎草紙上的文字
UK Sound Map
邀請民眾記錄周遭環境的聲音 (無論是在家、工作、
或遊玩)。2010-2011年間有350位左右的貢獻者上
傳約2000份錄音
The British Museum and iGLAM Collaboration
with Wikipedia
FamilySearch
59
