12. Both
the mother and the daughter have curly
hair.
Both the father and the mother have fair hair.
Both the daughter and the son are teenagers.
RULES for “both (… and)”
• It refers to…
• 2 PEOPLE / THINGS
• Its meaning is…
• INCLUSIVE (POSITIVE)
• When it is part of the subject,
the verb is…
• PLURAL
13. Neither
the son nor the daughter
is happy.
RULES for “neither (… nor)”
• It refers to…
• 2 PEOPLE / THINGS
• Its meaning is…
• INCLUSIVE (NEGATIVE)
• When it is part of the subject, if the
“second” subject (“daughter” in the
example) is singular the verb is…
• SINGULAR
14. ANSWERS
It
is either spring or summer.
RULES for “either (… or)”
• It refers to…
• 2 PEOPLE / THINGS
• Its meaning is…
• EXCLUSIVE (ONE OR THE
OTHER)
• When it is part of the subject, if the
“second” subject is singular, the verb is
SINGULAR.
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16. She wants to play either
tennis or volleyball.
-> play volleyball ~play
tennis
Play + either
17. She wants to either go
shopping or relax in the
park.
-> go shopping # relax
Either + go
18. BOTH ….. AND
The fruit at the local market
is cheap. The fruit at the
local market is fresh.
-> The fruit at the local
market is
both cheap and fresh.
22. Both
Jane and Ed are coming
with us.
Either the teachers or the
principal is responsible for this.
Either the principal or the
teachers are responsible for
this.