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Trust, Influence and Bias in Social Media Anupam Joshi Joint work with Tim Finin and several students Ebiquity Group, UMBC [email_address] http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/
Knowing & Influencing your Audience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowing & Influencing your Market ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Influence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Political Blogs Twitter Network Facebook Network What is a Community
Finding Communities (and Feeds) That Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Before Merge After Merge http://ftm.umbc.edu   Analysis of Bloglines Feeds   83K publicly listed subscribers 2.8M feeds, 500K are unique 26K users (35%) use folders to organize subscriptions Data collected in May 2006
Feeds That Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Special Properties of Social Datasets
Special Properties of Social Datasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Approximating Communities Nodes ordered by degree r ICWSM ‘08
Approximating Communities ,[object Object],ICWSM ‘08 Original Adjacency Heuristic Approximation Modularity = 0.51
Approximating Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],Low Modularity More Time Similar Modularity Lower Time ICWSM ‘08
Approximating Communities ICWSM ‘08 Additional evaluations using Variation of Information score
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Media Graphs Links Between Nodes Links Between Nodes and Tags Simultaneous Cuts
A community in the real world is identified in a graph as a set of nodes that have more links within the set than outside it  and share similar tags. Communities in  Social Media
Nodes Nodes Nodes Tags Tags Nodes Tags Tags Fiedler Vector Polarity β = 0 Entirely ignore link information  β = 1 Equal importance to blog-blog and blog-tag, β >> 1 NCut WebKDD ‘08 SimCUT: Clustering Tags and Graphs
SimCUT: Clustering Tags and Graphs β = 0 Entirely ignore link information β = 1 Equal importance to blog-blog and blog-tag, β >> 1 NCut Clustering Only Links  Clustering Links + Tags WebKDD ‘08
Datasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clustering Tags and Graphs Clustering Only Links  Clustering Links + Tags
Varying Scaling Parameter β Accuracy = 36% Accuracy = 62% Higher  accuracy by adding ‘tag’ information Simple Kmeans ~23%  Content only, binary Content only ~52%  (Getoor et al. 2004) β >> 1 β=1 β=0 Accuracy = 39% Only Graph Only Tags Graphs & Tags
Effect of Number of Tags, Clusters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Citeseer Link only has lower MI More  Semantics  helps Similar results for real, blog datasets
Influence in Communities http://instapundit.com http://michellemalkin.com/ http://dailykos.com http://crooksandliars.com http://volokh.com http://rightwingnews.com Communities detected using “Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks”, M.E. J. Newman
Authority and Popularity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Polarity & Sentiment
Link Polarity and Bias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Democrat Blog Republican Blog Strong Negative Opinion Mildly Negative opinion Strongly Positive opinion
Propagating Influence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing subjectivity & sentiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feature Engineering for Text Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Text:  The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy white dog. Features:  the 2, quick 1, brown 1, fox 1, jumped 1, over 1, lazy 1, white 1, dog 1, the quick 1, quick brown 1, brown fox 1, fox jumped 1, jumped over 1, over the 1, lazy white 1, white dog 1
ΔTFIDF BoW Feature Set ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ΔTFIDF vs TFIDF vs TF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15 features with highest values for a review of  City of Angels
Improvement over TFIDF (Uni- + Bi-grams) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Link Polarity Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of Link Polarity Confusion Matrix  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Polarity Improves Classification by almost 26%
Trust Propagation Sample Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MSM Classification Results
Interesting Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Bias using KL Divergence
Conclusion
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assets: Good, Bad and Wanted ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://ebiquity.umbc.edu

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Can you trust everything?

  • 1. Trust, Influence and Bias in Social Media Anupam Joshi Joint work with Tim Finin and several students Ebiquity Group, UMBC [email_address] http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Approximating Communities ICWSM ‘08 Additional evaluations using Variation of Information score
  • 14.
  • 15. Social Media Graphs Links Between Nodes Links Between Nodes and Tags Simultaneous Cuts
  • 16. A community in the real world is identified in a graph as a set of nodes that have more links within the set than outside it and share similar tags. Communities in Social Media
  • 17. Nodes Nodes Nodes Tags Tags Nodes Tags Tags Fiedler Vector Polarity β = 0 Entirely ignore link information β = 1 Equal importance to blog-blog and blog-tag, β >> 1 NCut WebKDD ‘08 SimCUT: Clustering Tags and Graphs
  • 18. SimCUT: Clustering Tags and Graphs β = 0 Entirely ignore link information β = 1 Equal importance to blog-blog and blog-tag, β >> 1 NCut Clustering Only Links Clustering Links + Tags WebKDD ‘08
  • 19.
  • 20. Clustering Tags and Graphs Clustering Only Links Clustering Links + Tags
  • 21. Varying Scaling Parameter β Accuracy = 36% Accuracy = 62% Higher accuracy by adding ‘tag’ information Simple Kmeans ~23% Content only, binary Content only ~52% (Getoor et al. 2004) β >> 1 β=1 β=0 Accuracy = 39% Only Graph Only Tags Graphs & Tags
  • 22.
  • 23. Influence in Communities http://instapundit.com http://michellemalkin.com/ http://dailykos.com http://crooksandliars.com http://volokh.com http://rightwingnews.com Communities detected using “Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks”, M.E. J. Newman
  • 24.
  • 25. Link Polarity & Sentiment
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38. Identifying Bias using KL Divergence
  • 40.
  • 41.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. memes/ideas/innovation that might spark some - discussion - change of opinions - action (buying/voting/anti-smoking)
  2. Polarity from you to you is always positive
  3. Foxnews, guardian, mediamatters