2. Facing the climate challenge -
Hamburg’s approach to
sustainable development
and smart growth
Peter Lindlahr
The City of Hamburg
Head of the Coordination Center for Climate Issues
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3. Who we are,
and where we come from –
a brief introduction…
Germany’s second largest city and one of 16 federal states
with a population of 1.7 M in the city and more than 4 M in the metropolitan area
Second largest port & aviation technology center in Europe
Green city on the waterside (40 % green and water spaces)
Rich variety in the metropolitan region (14 counties)
Annual CO2-emissions will decrease by 2 M tons within 5 years as compared to now
(almost -30% p.c. since 1990) as laid out in the recently launched Climate Action
Plan, which provides an extra funding of 25 M Euro for the year 2008 3
4. Our criteria of success
for “Good Governance”
Hamburg stands for well-balanced centralized / decentralized decision-making
The Hamburg concept considers ecological efforts as a transversal task, and
turns it into job generation in engineering and manufacturing businesses
Energy savings need feasable incentives (e.g., the 50/50-program: schools
reducing their energy consumption keep 50% of the monetary savings)
The Hamburg approach is a two-folded strategy of subsidies and regulation.
It provides a substantial project funding to stimulate the market, while at the
same time the Hamburg state government establishes specific codes (e.g.,
green building standards) 4
6. A significant challenge for a
comprehensive metropolitan
strategy is…
█ Advanced Urban Planning
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7. Significant challenges
for a comprehensive
metropolitan strategy
are…
█ clean energy
█ adaptation and mitigation efforts to
combat climate change
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8. Mobility
The major tasks are to …
develop public transport through an integrated concept
for the bus- and metro-system:
common schedule - common tariff- common ticketing
extend the regional approach for the overall traffic management plan
speed up the implementation of advanced engine technologies
establish green ICT in traffic management systems
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9. The Hamburg Transport
Association –
facts & figures
Bus/Ferry Rail Total
Routes/lines 655 27 682
Stops/stations 9.396 281 9.677
Network length (km) 12.241 881 13.122
Vehicles 1.920 1.636 3.556
Passenger kilometres (m) 1.431 3.935 5.367
Passengers on lines/routes (m) 373 469 842
HVV total passengers (m) 609
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10. The Hamburg Transport
Association –
Energy saving activities
Power consumption of the Metro 1995 2006 Difference
Automatic driving
System recommendations for energy-
efficient train operation
Million car-km p.a. 58,37 74,54 27,7 % Return of braking energy into the
electricity network
Total power consumption [million kWh] 97,68 103,97 6,4 % Energy storage systems
New lightweight construction
Specific consumption
1,67 1,39 -16,8 % vehicle concept
[kWh/car-km] 10
11. Best Practice in smart transportation:
Zero Emission Public Transport -
The Hamburg fuel cell concept
Fuel-cell powered hydrogen buses are 100% environmentally compatible
and operate at low noise emission rates
HOCHBAHN operates nine fuel cell powered buses in the regular daily
inner-city traffic thus constituting the largest hydrogen powered bus fleet in
the world
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12. Advanced Urban Planning
The major tasks are to …
establish criteria for sustainable planning in development plans and building
permits
create urbanity and urban structure with a inspiring mix of public spaces,
new districts with residential and office usage, places of consumption,
institutions and networks, cultural and entertainment facilities
and a dense grid of walkways and cyclepaths
extend spatial conversion (brown fields – harbour, railway, industrial, etc.)
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14. Best Practice in smart growth and
advanced urban planning
The Hamburg HafenCity
Project
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15. residential buildings <60 kWh/a m² or
<40 kWh/a m²
commercial buildings <190 kWh/a m²
or <100 kWh/a m²
Best Practice in advanced urban planning
HafenCity Eco Label
Categories
Stimulation of competition and market processes by
awarding an eco-label and confering an environmental award
certification of buildings
promotion of energy efficiency as part of the sale of plots
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16. Best practice in Waterfront
Development (The HafenCity Science Center)
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17. Clean Energy Issues
The major tasks are to …
implement Carbon Capture Storage
increase the percentage of renewables in the regional energy mix
support zero-emission technologies like fuel cell or hybrid
establish mandatory standards on energy efficiency in buildings
start or extend Eco Partnerships (“economy meets ecology”)
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18. Adaptation and mitigation efforts Main embankment line !
to combat climate change
The major tasks are to …
launch programs with well defined projects and measures,
such as the Hamburg Climate Action Plan (170 projects within 5 years)
start capacity building in R&D and applied sciences
establish city networks on adaptation issues (e.g., urban flood
management) and focus on climate change on a regional scale
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