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The Road to Discovery http://people.clarkson.edu/~ekatz/scientists/brattain3.jpg http://www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs_sscs/sscs/07Spring/HR-1stTransistor.jpg http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/media/Gfu2CV9zswnp.jpg
At Bell Laboratories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://1ststagespringhill.org/blog/uploaded_images/eniac-706368.jpg
Rectification Barrier Barrier
Bell Labs hires Shockley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/photo/wshockley.GIF
Breakthrough with Silicon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/media/Gfu2CV9zswnp.jpg
Silicon Rectifiers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
US enters World War II after Pearl Harbor attack ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of World War II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Field Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Transistor is Born Brattain & Gibney observe field effect in silicon sample; amplified effect when electrolytes are used Bardeen suggests n-type germanium; discover method to raise minority carrier population in n-layer Increase frequency response by allowing direct metal-semiconductor slab contact, eliminating “gu”. Now able to amplify power & voltage at a high frequency response Shockley proposes applying voltage through “gu” at the p-n junction rather than point contacts; Brattain anxious to attempt, but gets the flu and experiment is forgotten. http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/transistor/function/images/bild11.gif
The Veil of Secrecy Descends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Crystal Fire Part II

  • 1. The Road to Discovery http://people.clarkson.edu/~ekatz/scientists/brattain3.jpg http://www.ieee.org/portal/cms_docs_sscs/sscs/07Spring/HR-1stTransistor.jpg http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/media/Gfu2CV9zswnp.jpg
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. The Transistor is Born Brattain & Gibney observe field effect in silicon sample; amplified effect when electrolytes are used Bardeen suggests n-type germanium; discover method to raise minority carrier population in n-layer Increase frequency response by allowing direct metal-semiconductor slab contact, eliminating “gu”. Now able to amplify power & voltage at a high frequency response Shockley proposes applying voltage through “gu” at the p-n junction rather than point contacts; Brattain anxious to attempt, but gets the flu and experiment is forgotten. http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/transistor/function/images/bild11.gif
  • 11.