8. Evaluating the Newborn Immediately after birth, the following questions must be asked: All newborns require initial assessment to determine whether resuscitation is required
34. Face-Mask Seal An AIRTIGHT seal is essential to achieve effective Positive Pressure Ventilation To improve face-mask seal -Use light downward pressure -Gently squeeze mandible up toward mask
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37. Causes and Solutions for Inadequate Chest Expansion Condition Actions Inadequate seal Reapply mask to face and lift jaw forward Blocked airway Reposition the head, suction secretions; Ventilate with the newborn’s mouth slightly open Not enough pressure Increase pressure until there is a perceptible chest movement Consider endotracheal intubation
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39. Newborn Not Improving Heart rate less than 60 despite 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation