1. M A R C H 2 4 , 2 0 1 4
1 – 2 : 3 0 P M & 2 : 4 5 – 4 : 1 5 P M
2 0 1 4 K A I N A I W A C H I L D R E N ’ S S E R V I C E S
C O R P O R A T I O N C O N F E R E N C E
L I S A P E C K H A M
Best practices
for documentation, minute
taking, and filing
2. Disclaimer
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The information presented to you today is considered
to be general best practices for organizations across
Canada. The information is not intended to provide
legal counsel or legal advice.
3. Learning objectives
Why documentation procedures matter
Documenting incidents with potential legal exposure
Effective minute taking
Filing systems and records management
Employee files
Access and protection of employee documents
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5. Why documentation procedures matter
Required to inform and justify a wide range of
decisions
It is the law
Can help to create and implement new policies and
procedures
Creates a historical document
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6. Decision making
Documented policies, procedures, and information
are required in order to make decisions that impact
the overall functioning of the organization
Hiring
Budgets and allocation of resources
Salary increases and additional incentives
Terminations
Development of new policies and procedures
Performance evaluation and management
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7. It’s the law!
Employee information including name, address, SIN,
start date, hours worked, written agreements
regarding overtime, vacation time records, payroll
information, and leave information
Documentation related to health and safety incidents
Information regarding efforts to meet a duty to
accommodate
Performance management documentation
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8. Policies and procedures
In order to get buy in and participation from
management and employees in adopting new
policies and procedures, there must be
documentation that supports why it is required and
how it will help
Accurate documentation can help guide the creation
of policies and procedures to ensure they are
effective and relevant
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9. Historical documents
Order and efficiency
Daily operations
Promotion and public
relations
Strategic planning
Litigation
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10. Documenting employee performance
Timely documentation of incidents, deficiencies, and
significant accomplishments
Build an employee performance file on EVERY employee and
document positive performance and performance concerns
Confirm the facts
Relevant supporting documentation
Written correspondence
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11. Documentation and legal exposure
Payroll and benefits information
Performance management
Health and
Safety
Harassment
complaints
Accommodation
Certifications
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12. Documentation and legal exposure
Dated
Signed where applicable
Accessible
Legible
Factual
Clearly indicate where supporting and referenced
documentation can be found
Duplicated and secured
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14. Purpose of meeting minutes
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Confirm decisions that were made
Record agreed upon actions to be taken
Record person responsible and timeline for action
Provide a record of meeting events to persons unable to
attend
Serve as a record of the meeting’s procedure and
outcome
15. Before the meeting begins
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Create a template to record essential details and
notes
Template should include
Date, time, location of meeting
Purpose of the meeting
Name of the person chairing the meeting
Attendees and regrets
Assigned action items
Decisions made
17. Do’s and Don’ts for meeting minutes
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Do write and distribute minutes as soon as possible
after the meeting
Do be neutral
Do record topics discussed, decisions made, and
outstanding action items
Do summarize accurately and succinctly
Don’t record information that is hearsay or gossip
Don’t record exhaustive details of the meeting
Don’t include information that might embarrass
someone
18. After the meeting
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Set aside time to ensure minutes are distributed to
attendees, guests, and people who were unable to
attend
Ensure supporting documents discussed are also
distributed
Ask for feedback to ensure minutes were useful and
understood
Schedule notification to send out reminder for next
meeting
Follow up on action items
19. Creating a record for meeting minutes
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All documents related to the meeting should be kept
together and archived
Meeting agenda
Minutes
Supporting documentation such as handouts or follow up
correspondence
Records should be stored securely and in a place that
can be easily accessed by meeting attendees
Physical copies can be kept in collection of binders
Electronic copies can be kept on a shared drive
20. Records management
Understanding records management
Internal records management
Physical and electronic filing
External records management
www.ufv.ca
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21. Understanding records management
Records management involves identifying,
classifying, prioritizing, storing, securing, archiving,
preserving, retrieving, tracking, and destroying
records
Records are created or received by an organization in
compliance with legal obligations or in the
transaction of business
Can be tangible documents like a driver’s license or
correspondence or digital information such as data, website
content, and electronic mail
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22. Internal records management
Requires a dedicated staff member or department,
depending on the size of the organization
Standardized across the organization with one point of
contact who can easily obtain requested records
Abide by clear and well documented records
management policies
Can be a combination of physical and digital records
management
Be able to meet all applicable audit standards
Should be audited on a regular basis
Practices, systems, technologies, and facilities
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24. File management
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File management is a
series of tools,
procedures, and policies
designed to organize and
file documents so
information can be easily
located and retrieved
when required.
25. Types of file management
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Effective physical file management includes
Analyzing and classifying records
Determining retention schedules
Appropriate arrangement
Centralized filing
Decentralized filing
Electronic file management
Analyzing and classifying records
Determining retention schedules
Naming files
26. Analyzing physical and electronic files
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Who creates the file?
Who accesses or uses the file and how often?
What is the size of the file?
How long is the file current?
Is the file confidential?
What are the legal requirements for
retaining the file?
27. Classifying physical and electronic files
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Primary classification describes the broadest and
fundamental purpose of the file
Administrative
Organizational
Program
Case
Secondary classification
Committee files
Personnel
Payroll
Purchase
Planning
28. Retention schedules
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All physical and electronic files should have a clearly
documented and displayed retention schedule
Depending on the type of file, the retention schedule
may be determined by
The organization
External stakeholders
Example: WCB, Insurance company
Legal requirements
Example: applicable privacy legislation, Revenue Canada
29. Filing physical files
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Arrangement
Alphabetic
Chronological
Numerical
Serial
Centralized filing
Files are maintained in one central location and are accessible
to multiple employees
Decentralized filing
Files are located dependent on proximity to the primary users
30. Naming electronic files
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Appropriately and consistently named files ensures
electronic files are stored accurately within
classifications and retention schedules
Having an organization wide electronic file naming
policy can help to improve the efficiency of the filing
system
Electronic file names should fit logically with
corresponding physical files
31. 5 tips for effective filing systems
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1. Filing systems should support organizational needs
2. Filing systems should guarantee reliable document
capture
3. Filing systems should provide secure access for
sensitive and confidential documents
4. Filing systems should optimize workflow
5. Filing systems should help to efficiently manage
document life cycles
32. External records management
Reduces costs associated with staffing, software, and
storage
Provides up to date expert knowledge on compliance
regulations
Can improve organizational efficiency
Can provide offsite data backup and recovery
Document management
Scanning, retrieving, organizing
Highly secure
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33. Employee files
Application
Resume and cover letter
Interview notes
Testing results
Reference check notes
Signed offer letter
Job description
Emergency contacts
Social Insurance number
Signed TD1 form
Orientation checklist
Relocation agreements
and supporting
documentation
Benefit enrolment forms
Garnishee or court orders
Signed confirmation of
receiving and reviewing
employee handbook
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34. Employee files
Updated information
Written evaluations
Raises, promotions, and commendations
Warnings and disciplinary action
Employment status up to date
Most recent version of employee handbook reviewed
Change in name or address
Most current employment contract
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35. Employee files
Do not include information that is not directly related
to the employee’s qualifications and performance.
This includes:
Medical records
Unsubstantiated criticism, rumors, or accusations
Reference to race, sex, religion
Reference to the employee’s private life
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36. Employee files
PIPEDA has established 10 privacy principles for the collection,
use, disclosure, and retention of personal information. These
are good standards to follow in any province.
• Accountability
• Identifying purpose
• Consent
• Limiting collection
• Limiting use, disclosure, retention
• Accuracy
• Safeguards
• Openness
• Individual access
• Challenging compliance
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37. Access and protection of employee
documentation
Employee access
Employer access
Third party access
Securing records
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38. Employee access
Current and former employees have the right to
access their own employment records
Records management policies should outline the
process for accessing employee records
Records management process should outline criteria
that must be met to preserve the integrity of the file
Cannot be removed from the area files are kept
Employee can not remove or add anything to the file
Employee must be accompanied by a Human Resources
professional when viewing the file
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39. Employer access
Records management policies should outline the
process for allowing organization employees to
access employee records
How and why Human Resources professionals can access
employee records
Other employees in the organization that can access employee
records
This is permitted if accessing employee records is necessary for the
performance of the employee’s job
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40. Third party access
External human resources functions provider
During the legal acquisition of a business
Workers’ Compensation Boards
Benefits providers
Labour relations and union representatives
Lawyers
Provincial and national
government bodies
Revenue Canada
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41. Securing records
Privacy
The right to privacy is met when an individual has the
opportunity to exercise some degree of control over personal
information by consenting to, or withholding consent, for the
collection, use, and/or disclosure of information
Confidentiality
Every organization has an obligation to protect information
from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, loss or
theft.
Security
Organizations must employ physical, administrative, and
technical safeguards to ensure employee records remain secure
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