Imcm kyaw lat

Yangon

In
the
Context
of
Country’s

Development

Presenter:
Kyaw
Lat,

Advisor
Yangon
City
Development

CommiAee

590.29

676.30

775.67

890.60

1023.68

282.29

(47.5%)

393.63

550.97

722.65

864.87

(84.5%)

0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

^2010
^2020
^2030
^2040
^2050

Forecast
for
NaTonal
and
Urban
PopulaTon
Changes
in
ASEAN
Countries
(based
on
UNICEF

data)

ASEAN
total
populaTon
(mill)
ASEAN
urban
populaTon
(mill)

Total population growth rate 1.4% and
urban growth rates are 2.9 % annually
ASEAN
has
8.5%
of
world’s
populaTon

and
contribuTng
32%
of
world’s
GDP

233.3

93.8

89.4

68.7

50.4

28.1

15.1

6.4
4.8

0.4

0.3(75%)

62.5

127.4

(52%)
23.0

17.2

17.2

(33%)

62.5

(65%)
2.2

25.9

(28%)

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

NaTonal
&
urban
populaTon
in
ASEAN
countries
as
of
2010

(Calculated
based
on
UNICEF's
data)

Total
populaTon
(mill.
In
2010)
Urban
populaTon
(mill.
In
2010)

PopulaTon
of
Myanmar

(The
last
oﬃcial
census
was
in
1983)

CIA

•  55.167
million
in
July
2013

•  Urban
%
32.6%
&
urban
Growth
rate
is
2.49/year

•  NaTonal
populaTon
growth
rate
is
1.05%

-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

UNICEF

•  49.01
in
2013

•  Urban
%
33%
&
urban
Growth
rate
is
2%
/year

•  NaTonal
populaTon
growth
rate
is
1%
/year

PopulaTon
of
Myanmar

(The
last
oﬃcial
census
was
in
1983)

Myanmar
Department
of
ImmigraTon

•  Total
Union
populaTon
is
60.977
in
2012

•  Percentage
of
Urban
is
30.7%

•  Urban
Growth
rate
is
2.7/year

•  NaTonal
populaTon
growth
rate
is
1.9%

-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐-‐

60.97

70.88

85.56

103.27

124.66

18.76

(30.7%)

23.19

30.24

39.44

54.23

(60%)

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

Y2012
Y2020
Y2030
Y2040
Y2050

Forecast
for
Union
/
Urban
populaTon

Based
on
1983-‐2012
trends
(NaTonal
1.9%
Urban
2.7%)

Total
Union
populaTon

(mill)
Total
urban
populaTon
(mill)

Myanmar
urban
populaTon
shall
increase

From
present
19
mill
to
around
40
mill
in
2040

1553

2580

5466

(76%)

1255

1488

1747

1067

600

1040

308

495
539

387

124
106

8205

7423

7170

6654

6125

5780
5730

3370

3193

1855
1755
1616

1165

571

365

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

Urban
populaTon
(Thousands)
Total
populaTon
(Thousands)

Yangon
region
has
76%
urban,

highest
urban
percentage
in
the
Union

60.97

70.88

85.56

103.27

124.66

36.58

42.53

51.33

61.96

74.80

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

Y2012
Y2020
Y2030
Y2040
Y2050

PopulaTon
&
labour
Force

Total
Union
populaTon

(mill)
Labour
Force
(mill)

Primary

58%

Secondary

14%

TerTary

28%

Employment
Sectors
in
the
Union

(source:
CSO,
StaTsTcal
Yearbook)

Middle
Zone
PabedanLatha
Lanmadaw
Ahlone
Kyauktada
Botataung
CBD
Zone
Seikan
Dagon
Seikkan
South
Dagon
North
Dagon
East
Dagon
Eastern
Zone
Mayangone
Insein
Northern
Zone
North
Okalapa
Mingalardon
Shwe
Pyitha
Hlaing
Tharyar
North-‐Western
Zone
Southern
Outer
Zone
Dala
Seikyi
Kanaungto
Southeas
Zone
Thaketa
Dawbon
Yankin
Tarmway
South Oakkalapa
Thin
Gan
Gyun
PabedanLatha
Lanmadaw
Ahlone
Thaketa
Kyauktada
Botataung
Pazundaung
Dawbon
Mingala
Taung
Nyunt
Dagon
Dala
Seikyi
Bahan
Kyeemyindine
Sanchaung
Hlaing
Kamaryut
Mayangone
Insein
Mingalardon
Hlaing
Tharyar
Dagon
Seikkan
South
Dagon
North
Dagon
East
Dagon
Yankin
Tarmway
South Oakkalapa
Shwe
Pyitha
Thin
Gan
Gyun
North Oakkalapa
Aung Mingalar
Highway Station
Yangon’s
general
Issues

4.86

1.00

0.27
0.19
0.19
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.11
0.12

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

PopulaTon
of
towns
larger
than
0.1
mill
in
2010

2010
populaTon
based
on
trends
(mill)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

GDP
of
States
and
Divisions
(Bill.
Kyats)

Yangon
Division
with
11%
of
the
populaTon
produces
22%
of
Country’s
GDP

1.29

0.86

0.75
0.73

0.63
0.60
0.59
0.58

0.53
0.50

0.45
0.42
0.40

0.24
0.23

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

Per
capita
GDP
in
States
&
Divisions

in
2012

(mill.
kyat)

GDP
per

person

(million
kyat)

Yangon
Division
has
highest
per
Capita
GDP
in
the
Union

Employment
sectors
in
YCDC

TerTary

(Government)

11%

TerTary
(services)

6%

TerTary
(trading)

23%

Manufacturing
&

handi-‐craes

9%

Primary
sector

2%

Irregular
Workers

18%

Others

31%

Employment
Sectors
in
Yangon,
from
5
mill.,
2.3
mill
are
economically
acTve,
(around

47%)

The
secondary
sector
employment
in
YCDC
is
around
25%

Sectorial
contribuTon
of
GDP
in
Yangon
Division

Primary

Sector
(Bill.

Kyats)
7%
Secondary

Sector
(Bill.

Kyats)
47%
Tertiary

Sector
(Bill.

Kyats)
46%
GDP
in
Yangon
Division

Now the city has 306 sq. miles
(792sqw.km) &
5 million population

PopulaTon
forecast
for
Yangon
city
with
2
scenarios

Yangon
in
the
18th
century,
during
Alaung
Paya

Yangon
in
earlier
colonial
days

Yangon
in
the
19th
century,
re-‐planned
as
the
capital
of

Lower
Myanmar

ConservaTon
of
city
character

Because
of
the
historic

development,
Several
buildings

and
places
to
conserve

as

Heritage
Sites

Low
standard
&
unhygienic
areas
developed
as
a

result
of
site
&
service
schemes

Endeavour
no.
4

YCDC
calls
for

Housing
Sector
Improvement

37

Urban transport
Modal
Share
in
Yangon
City

source
:
JICA

Study
Team

Yangon City Development Committee

Increase
of
vehicles
in
recent
years

YCDC’s
endeavours
can
be
summarized
as

1.  Improved
infrastructure

2.  Improved
Public
Transport
&
Road
Network

3.  Road
network
improvement
(Circular
Roads)

4.  Improved
Housing
CondiTons

5.  The
Secondary
CBD

6.  ConservaTon
of
Historical
&
Urban
Heritage

7.  No.
7,
City
Extension

Expansion
&
reorganizaTon
of
the
city

Basic
Idea
of
Yangon’s
Future

0 5 10 15mile mile
0 5 10 15km km20 M.Aca.
To Naung Don
Present YCDC boundary
Approx. 230 sq. miles / 597 sq. km
Possible
Secondary
Center
Possible
Extension Areas
Possible
Extension Areas
Possible
Extension Areas
Ring roads
xpress Road
+ Rail

Mingala
Taung
Nyunt
Bahan
Inner
city
Zone
Pazundaung
Mingala
Taung
Nyunt
Dagon
Bahan
Kyeemyindine
Sanchaung
Hlaing
Kamaryut
Southeas
Zone
Thaketa
Dawbon
Yankin
Tarmway
South Oakkalapa
Thin
Gan
Gyun
Mayangone
Insein
Northern
Zone
North
Okalapa
Mingalardon
Southern
Outer
Zone
Dala
Seikyi
Kanaungto
Shwe
Pyitha
Hlaing
Tharyar

North-‐Western

Zone
Dagon
Seikkan
South
Dagon
North
Dagon
East
Dagon
Eastern
Zone
PabedanLatha
Lanmadaw
Ahlone
Kyauktada
Botataung
CBD
Zone
Seikan
The
New
Air
Port

SEZ
with
¼
million

employment

Based
on
plans
Yangon
Region
shall
grow
up
to
about
10
million
in

20130

The
Extension

areas

Yangon
problems
call
for

“NaTonal
UrbanizaTon
Strategy”

ANDAMAN SEA
Main poles
Towns with around 1.5 Lakhs
States & Division capitals
Two deep sea
ports are on
the way
Consideration
of
northern
poleThe
Asian
highways
The
final
recommendation
is
“The
requirement
of
Human
Settlements
Strategy
and
Plan”

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