FAST-FASTER-FASTEST : COMMUNICABLE DISEASE NURSING
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FAST-FASTER-FASTEST : COMMUNICABLE DISEASE NURSING
- 1. Communicable Disease Nursing Christian Steve C. Valenzuela, R.N Lecturer
- 2. Will you please help me distinguish the difference of the terms communicable, contagious and infectious? Communicable Disease Nursing 2
- 3. “All contagious diseases are infectious, but not all infectious diseases are necessarily contagious.” 3
- 4. Communicable Disease Nursing 4 Major Disciplines of Infection
- 5. Communicable Disease Nursing 5 SPORADIC EPIDEMIC PANDEMIC ENDEMIC Agent Environment Host
- 6. 6 INFESTATION INFECTION CARRIER CASE SUSPECT CONTACT RESERVOIR HOST ISOLATION QUARANTINE BACTERIOSTATIC BACTERICIDAL
- 7. Communicable Disease Nursing 7 STERILIZATION DISINFECTION CLEANING
- 8. D’ Chain of Infection 8 Microorganism capable of producing a dse. Environment/object on which an organism can survive & multiply. Way in which an organism leaves the reservoir. Means by which microbes passes from POEx of a reservoir to POEn of a susceptible host. Permits the organism to gain entrance into the host. A person at risk for infection.
- 9. Rickettsiae Bacteria Virus Parasites Communicable Disease Nursing 9 Fungi Protozoa Infectious agents
- 10. Communicable Disease Nursing 10 Contact Airborne Vehicle Vector-borne What are the modes of transmission?
- 11. Communicable Disease Nursing 11 Recovery
- 12. Communicable Disease Nursing 12 CONTROL MEASURES Standard/ Universal Transmission-based Precautions Precautions
- 13. Communicable Disease Nursing 13 Categories of Isolation Precautions: STRICT CONTACT AIRBORNE DROPLET ENTERIC DRAINAGE
- 14. Communicable Disease Nursing 14 PREVENTIVE MEASURES Health Education Immunization (up-to-date) Proper food & water handling Environmental Sanitation
- 15. Communicable Disease Nursing 15 Types of Acquired Immunity: ACTIVE PASSIVE N A N A
- 16. Communicable Disease Nursing 16 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
- 17. 17 Central Nervous System Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert!
- 18. Communicable Disease Nursing 18 ENCEPHALITIS
- 19. 19 ENCEPHALITIS C.A: I.P: M.O.T: Incidence:
- 20. 20 ENCEPHALITIS Virus enters neural cells Signs and symptoms
- 22. 22 ENCEPHALITIS Medical Treatment: Dexamethasone Osmotic diuretics Anticonvulsants Antipyretics Prevention:
- 23. 23 ENCEPHALITIS Nursing Management: 1.SAFETY! 2.SZ Precautions 3.Skin care 4.MIO 5.Close monitoring
- 24. Communicable Disease Nursing 24 MENINGITIS
- 25. 25 MENINGITIS C.A: I.P: M.O.T: Incidence:
- 26. 26 Signs and symptoms MENINGITIS
- 27. Communicable Disease Nursing 27 Signs and symptoms MENINGITIS
- 29. 29 Medical Treatment: Osmotic diuretics Anticonvulsants Antipyretics Ceftriaxone Prevention: MENINGITIS
- 30. 30 Nursing Management: 1.SAFETY! 2.Respiratory isolation! 3.SZ precaution 4.MIO 5.Close monitoring MENINGITIS
- 31. Communicable Disease Nursing 31 MENINGOCOCCEMIA - acute infection of the bloodstream and developing vasculitis. C. A: I. P: M.O.T: Incidence:
- 32. 32 Communicable Disease Nursing URTI Vasculitis Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Signs and symptoms MENINGOCCEMIA
- 33. 33 MENINGOCCEMIA Signs and symptoms
- 35. 35 Medical Treatment: Ceftriaxone Penicillin Chloramphenicol MENINGOCCEMIA
- 36. 36 Nursing Management: 1.Respiratory Isolation 2.SAFETY! 3.Infection control measures 4.Management of shock MENINGOCCEMIA
- 37. 37 Prevention and Control: MENINGOCCEMIA 1.Respiratory Isolation 2.Droplet precaution! 3.Chemoprophylaxis to close contacts. 4.Avoid overcrowded places.
- 38. Communicable Disease Nursing 38 - acute infection with systemic neuromuscular effects. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: tetanus Source:
- 39. 39 Communicable Disease Nursing R O T C H I L Signs and symptoms TETANUS
- 40. 40 Communicable Disease Nursing Signs and symptoms TETANUS
- 41. 41 Diagnostic Tests Spatula test Wound culture Blood exam
- 42. 42 Medical Treatment: Passive Immunization! Antibiotics Anticonvulsants Tracheostomy NGT Feeding Debridement TETANUS
- 43. 43 Nursing Management: 1.Patent AIRWAY!! 2.Quiet, dim environment 3.MIO 4.Nutrition TETANUS
- 44. Communicable Disease Nursing 44 - acute viral disease of the CNS – by saliva of infected animals. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: RABIES Source:
- 45. 45 Communicable Disease Nursing RABIES Signs and symptoms Prodromal Stage Excitement Stage Paralytic Stage
- 46. 46 Diagnostic Tests Brain biopsy Direct Fluorescent Rabies Antibody Observation
- 47. 47 Medical Treatment: Local treatment of wound Active Immunization Passive Immunization Antibiotics RABIES Prevention:
- 48. 48 Nursing Management: 1.Provide a non-stimulating environment. 2.Respiratory Isolation 3.Restrain a.d 4.Avoid the sensation of fluids. 5.Monitor CARDIAC and RESPIRATORY status. 6.Avoid becoming the patient!!! RABIES
- 49. 49 What to do after you’ve bitten? 1.Wash with soap and water. 2.Go to nearest clinic or hospital. 3.Give antibiotics and anti-tetanus. 4.Observe the dog. RABIES
- 50. Communicable Disease Nursing 50 Acute infection of the CNS Muscle spasm, paresis and paralysis POLIOMYELITIS C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source:
- 51. 51 Communicable Disease Nursing Signs and symptoms POLIOMYELITIS Abortive Type Pre-paralytic Type Paralytic Type
- 52. 52 Communicable Disease Nursing POLIOMYELITIS
- 53. 53 Diagnostic Tests Pandy’s Test Viral Culture EMG
- 54. 54 Medical Treatment: Analgesics POLIOMYELITIS Prevention: Rehabilitation Orthopaedic Surgery
- 55. 55 Nursing Considerations: POLIOMYELITIS 1.Respiratory support! 2.SAFETY! 3.CBR 4.ROM exercises a.d 5.Provide comfort 6.Moist warm pack 7.V/S monitoring 8.Maintain correct body alignment. 9.Enteric Isolation
- 56. 56 CIRCULATORY System Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert!
- 57. Communicable Disease Nursing 57 Dengue - an acute febrile disease. C.A: M.O.T: I.P:
- 58. Communicable Disease Nursing 58 D L S U
- 59. Communicable Disease Nursing 59 I: II: III: IV: Febrile stage: Toxic stage: Recovery stage:
- 60. Communicable Disease Nursing 60 Capillary fragility test Platelet Count Polymerase chain rxn
- 61. Communicable Disease Nursing 61 Medical Treatment: Paracetamol Antibiotic ORESOL IVF Blood transfusion
- 62. Communicable Disease Nursing 62 Nursing Considerations: 1. SHOCK position. 2. Comfortable and quiet env’t. 3. Ice packs 4. Protect eyes from bright lights. 5. Bleeding measures! 6. ↑ OFI 7. Measures to relieve fever. 8. Diet: LF, Non-carbonated, non- irritating
- 63. Communicable Disease Nursing 63 Prevention:
- 64. Communicable Disease Nursing 64 Prevention: D E N G U E
- 65. Communicable Disease Nursing 65 malaria - vector-borne disease with cold, hot and wet stages. C.A: M.O.T: I.P:
- 66. Communicable Disease Nursing 66 D’ H N R C
- 67. Communicable Disease Nursing 67 Cold stage: Hot stage: Wet stage:
- 68. Communicable Disease Nursing 68 Quantity Buffy Coat Malarial Smear
- 69. Communicable Disease Nursing 69 Medical Treatment: Antimalarial Drugs Blood transfusion
- 70. Communicable Disease Nursing 70 Nursing Considerations: 1. HOT Stage 2. COLD Stage 3. WET Stage 4. MIO 5. Watch out for neurologic toxicity! 6. Monitor v/s closely. 7. Iron rich foods pls.
- 71. Communicable Disease Nursing 71
- 72. Communicable Disease Nursing 72 Prevention: C L E A N M E U P Z I A!
- 73. Communicable Disease Nursing 73 LEPTOSPIROSIS - a zoonotic infectious, occupational disease. C.A: M.O.T: I.P:
- 74. Communicable Disease Nursing 74 Leptospiremic stage: Immune/Toxic stage: F H M N V C C
- 75. Communicable Disease Nursing 75 Diagnostics Microscopic Agglutination Test Culture of organism Blood and CSF Exam Urine test
- 76. Communicable Disease Nursing 76 Medical Treatment: Penicillin G Doxycycline Ampicillin Erythromycin Amoxicillin
- 77. Communicable Disease Nursing 77
- 78. Communicable Disease Nursing 78 Prevention: 1. Health education esp. to high risk groups. 2. Use protective clothing. 3. RAT eradication program 4. Isolation (animals); concurrent disinfection (soiled items) 5. Avoid swimming or wading in contaminated water.
- 79. 79 RESPIRATORY System Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert!
- 80. Communicable Disease Nursing 80 DIptheria - acute viral dse with exotoxin elaboration. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source:
- 81. 81 Communicable Disease Nursing Nasal diphtheria Signs and symptoms DIPTHERIA Tonsilopharyngeal diphtheria Laryngeal diphtheria Cutaneous diphtheria
- 82. 82 Communicable Disease Nursing DIPTHERIA
- 83. 83 Diagnostic Tests Nose & throat culture Schick’s Test Moloney’s Test
- 84. 84
- 85. 85 Medical Treatment: Diphtheria anti-toxin Erythromycin Tracheostomy DIPTHERIA
- 86. 86 Nursing Management: 1. Patent airway! 2. Isolation 3. TSB 4. Soft and liquid diet 5. Oral hygiene 6. Bedrest 7. DO NOT remove pseudomembrane! DIPTHERIA
- 87. 88 DIPTHERIA Prevention: 1. DPT Immunization 2. Proper disposal of nasopharygeal secretions 3. Pasteurization of milk
- 88. Communicable Disease Nursing 89 PERTUSSIS - repeated attacks of spasmodic coughing. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source:
- 89. Communicable Disease Nursing 90 Catarrhal stage: Paroxysmal stage: Convalescent stage:
- 90. 91 Communicable Disease Nursing PERTUSSIS
- 91. 92 Diagnostic Tests Bordet-gengou Agar Test
- 92. 93 Medical Treatment: Erythromycin Antipyretics PERTUSSIS Ampicillin Bronchodilator Antitussives
- 93. 94 Nursing Management: 1. PATENT airway! 2. Respiratory isolation 3. Oxygen therapy 4. CBR 5. Supportive measures PERTUSSIS
- 94. 95 Prevention: 1. DPT Immunization 2. Proper disposal of nasal and throat secretions 3. Cover mouth when coughing. PERTUSSIS
- 95. 96 INTEGUMENTARY System Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert!
- 96. Communicable Disease Nursing 97 measles - a contagious exanthematous disease with chief symptoms to the URT. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: P.C:
- 97. Communicable Disease Nursing 98 Pre-eruptive stage: Eruptive stage: Convalescent stage: MEASLES C C C F P H K
- 98. Communicable Disease Nursing 99
- 99. 100 Diagnostic Tests Wright’s stain of sputum
- 100. 101 Medical Treatment: Measles Ig Antipyretics Penicillin MEASLES Vitamin A
- 101. 102 Nursing Management: 1. Isolate the patient. 2. Monitor v/s 3. Dim the lights 4. Saline solution as eye irrigation. 5. Relieve fever 6. Increase OFI 7. Skin care MEASLES
- 102. Communicable Disease Nursing 103 How to prevent measles? 1. IMMUNIZATION is the key!! 2. Intensive IEC Campaign. 3. Contact and droplet precaution. 4. Disinfection of contaminated articles.
- 103. Communicable Disease Nursing 104 GERMAN measles - a communicable exanthematous disease. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: P.C: 14-23 days
- 104. Communicable Disease Nursing 105 Pre-eruptive stage: Eruptive stage: GERMAN MEASLES F H M C C L F
- 105. Communicable Disease Nursing 106
- 106. 107 Diagnostic Tests Rubella titer
- 107. 108 Medical Treatment: Paracetamol GERMAN MEASLES
- 108. 109 Nursing Management: 1. Isolate the patient. 2. Bed rest. 3. Dim lights. 4. Saline solution as eye irrigation. 5. Good oral, nasal and skin hygiene. 6. Provide soft diet. GERMAN MEASLES
- 109. Communicable Disease Nursing 110 What are the possible complications of German measles???? Congenital rubella syndrome!
- 110. Communicable Disease Nursing 111 How to prevent g. measles? 1. IMMUNIZE your children and a non-pregnant mother. 2. Educate the public. 3. Proper disposal of secretions
- 111. Communicable Disease Nursing 112 CHICKENPOX - a highly contagious dse with vesicular eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: P.C: 10 days-3 wks
- 112. Communicable Disease Nursing 113 CHICKENPOX
- 113. 114 Diagnostic Tests Tzanck test
- 114. 115 Medical Treatment: Antiviral agents Antihistamines Antipyretics and analgesics CHICKENPOX
- 115. 116 Nursing Management: Strict isolation Prevent secondary infection Eliminate itching Encourage not going to sch. Disinfection of clothes and linen CHICKENPOX
- 116. Communicable Disease Nursing 117 What are the possible complications of chickenpox???? P I E S
- 117. Communicable Disease Nursing 118 How to prevent chickenpox? 1. IMMUNIZE your children at 12- 15 months. 2. School exclusion x 7 days. 3. Proper disposal of secretions.
- 118. Communicable Disease Nursing 119 HERPES ZOSTER - an acute viral infection of sensory nerve. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: P.C: 13-17 days
- 119. Communicable Disease Nursing 120 HERPES ZOSTER
- 120. 121 Medical Treatment: Antihistamines Antipyretics and analgesics Antiviral agents Corticosteriods HERPES ZOSTER
- 121. 122 Nursing Management: Strict isolation Prevent secondary infection Eliminate itching Encourage not going to sch. Disinfection of clothes and linen HERPES ZOSTER
- 122. Communicable Disease Nursing 123 What are the possible complications of shingles???? R E G
- 123. Communicable Disease Nursing 124 SCABIES - infestation of the skin produced by burrowing action of a parasite mite skin irritation and vesicle formation with pustules. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: Within 24 hours
- 124. Communicable Disease Nursing 125 SARCOPTES SCABIEI
- 125. Communicable Disease Nursing 126
- 126. Communicable Disease Nursing 127 COMMON SCABIES SITES
- 127. Communicable Disease Nursing 128 SCABIES Medical Treatment: KWELL Benzyl benzoate Eurax ointment Hydrogen peroxide
- 128. Communicable Disease Nursing 129 SCABIES Nursing Management: 1. Apply cream at bedtime. 2. Instruct aeg to avoid bathing. 3. Wash clothes with HOT water. 4. Treat family members. 5. Good handwashing.
- 129. Communicable Disease Nursing 130 Prevention: 1. Rinse all clothing, towels and bed linens in hot water. 2. Keep fingernails short. 3. Vit. A & C. 4. Environmental sanitation 5. Good personal handwashing.
- 130. Communicable Disease Nursing 131 SCABIES Can you get scabies from a dog or cat?
- 131. Communicable Disease Nursing 132 PEDICULOSIS - infestation of hairy parts of the body with the eggs, larvae or adults of lice. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source:
- 132. Communicable Disease Nursing 133 PEDICULUS HUMANUS
- 133. Communicable Disease Nursing 134 PEDICULOSIS Medical & Nursing Mngt.: KWELL shampoo ivermectin Avoid sharing of brushes, towels, combs, and clothing. Proper hygiene.
- 134. 135 GASTROINTESTINALSystem Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert! Alert!
- 135. Communicable Disease Nursing 136 Typhoid fever - an infection affecting the small intestines . C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: 1-3 weeks
- 136. Communicable Disease Nursing 137 TYPHOID FEVER Ladder-like FEVER Diarrhoea Headache Abd’l tenderness S S C C
- 137. Communicable Disease Nursing 138
- 138. 139 Diagnostic Tests Typhi Dot test Widal’s test
- 139. 140 Medical Treatment: Chloramphenicol Ampicillin Cotrimoxazole TYPHOID FEVER
- 140. Communicable Disease Nursing 141 Nursing Management: TYPHOID FEVER 1.Maintain and restore the fluid & electrolyte balance. 2.Enteric Isolation. 3.Supportive mngt.
- 141. Communicable Disease Nursing 142 TYPHOID FEVER 1. Handwashing 2. Sanitary disposal of excreta. 3. Provision of safe drinking water. 4. Good personal hygiene. 5. Milk pasteurization. Prevention:
- 142. Communicable Disease Nursing 143 SHIGELLOSIS - an acute infection of the lining of the small intestines. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: 1 - 4 days
- 143. Communicable Disease Nursing 144 SHIGELLOSIS BLOODY Mucoid-stool Fever Tenesmus Abdominal pain N/V
- 144. 145 Medical Treatment: Cotrimoxazole Tetracycline Chloramphenicol SHIGELLOSIS IVF
- 145. Communicable Disease Nursing 146 Nursing Management: 1. Maintain and restore the fluid & electrolyte balance. 2. Enteric Isolation. 3. Good personal hygiene. 4. Low-fiber diet SHIGELLOSIS
- 146. Communicable Disease Nursing 147 1. Handwashing 2. Sanitary disposal of excreta. 3. Provision of safe drinking water. 4. Good personal hygiene. 5. Milk pasteurization. 6. Avoid eating uncooked foods. Prevention: SHIGELLOSIS
- 147. Communicable Disease Nursing 148 CHOLERA - acute bacterial disease of the GIT characterized by profuse secretory diarrhea. C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source:
- 148. Communicable Disease Nursing 149 CHOLERA R A V I S
- 149. 150 CHOLERA What is the possible complication of cholera?
- 150. 151 Medical Treatment: Tetracycline Cotrimoxazole Chloramphenicol CHOLERA PLRS or ORESOL
- 151. Communicable Disease Nursing 152 Nursing Management: 1. Maintain and restore the fluid & electrolyte balance. 2. Enteric Isolation. 3. Good personal hygiene. 4. Low-fiber diet CHOLERA
- 152. Communicable Disease Nursing 153 RED-TIDE POISONING C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: - syndrome of characteristic neurologic symptoms after ingestion of poisonous shellfish.
- 153. Communicable Disease Nursing 154 PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING Numbness Headache Abd’l cramps Paraesthesia Paralysis
- 154. Communicable Disease Nursing 155 Nursing Management & Prevention: 1. No definite medications! 2. Induce vomiting. 3. Drink pure coconut milk. 4. NaHCO3 solution. 5. Respiratory support. 6. Avoid using vinegar in cooking shellfish. PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING
- 155. Communicable Disease Nursing 156 MUMPS C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: - acute contagious disease, with swelling of one or both of the parotid glands. P.C: 12-26 days
- 156. Communicable Disease Nursing 157 MUMPS F H M F S E
- 157. Communicable Disease Nursing 158 MUMPS
- 158. 159 Medical Treatment: Aspirin Sedatives Cortisone MUMPS IVF
- 159. Communicable Disease Nursing 160 MUMPS My child got mumps, is there any complications that my son might develop? Orchitis Oophoritis Encephalitis Deafness Conjuctivitis
- 160. Communicable Disease Nursing 161 Nursing Management & Prevention: 1. Support scrotum 2. Diet: 3. Measures to relieve pain. 4. Encourage use of dark glasses 5. TSB 6. Concurrent disinfection 7. Terminal disinfection 8. Avoid secondary infxn 9. Respiratory isolation 10. MMR vaccine! MUMPS
- 161. Communicable Disease Nursing 162 PARAGONIMIASIS C.A: M.O.T: Source: - a chronic parasitic lung infection.
- 162. Communicable Disease Nursing 163 PARAGONIMIASIS Chronic cough Hemoptysis Chest/back pain TB s/sx
- 163. 164 Diagnostic Tests Sputum exam CSF analysis
- 164. 165 Medical Treatment: Praziquantel PARAGONIMIASIS Bithionol
- 165. Communicable Disease Nursing 166 Prevention: 1. Sanitary excreta disposal. 2. Avoid eating infected foods. 3. Avoid bathing in infected water. 4. Educate the public about the disease. PARAGONIMIASIS
- 166. Communicable Disease Nursing 167 HEPATITIS
- 167. Communicable Disease Nursing 168 HEPATITIS A C.A: M.O.T: I.P: Source: - infection of the liver caused by HAV. 15-50 days POC:
- 168. Communicable Disease Nursing 169 HEPATITIS A
- 169. 170 Diagnostic Tests AST and ALT ↑ IgM
- 170. Communicable Disease Nursing 171 HEPATITIS A Medical and Nursing Mngt.: 1. NO specific treatment. 2. Adm. HAIg a.d then Hepatitis A vaccine. 3. Complete bed rest. 4. Diet: 5. Relieve pruritus. 6. Avoid hepatotoxic drugs. 7. Avoid drinking alcohol beverages.
- 171. Communicable Disease Nursing 172 OTHER EMERGING DISEASES
- 172. Communicable Disease Nursing 173
- 173. Communicable Disease Nursing 174 C.A: M.O.T: I.P: P.C: 4-6 days
- 174. Communicable Disease Nursing 175 HFMD Fever Mouth sores Anorexia Malaise Sore throat Skin Rash
- 175. Communicable Disease Nursing 176 HFMD Prevention: 1. HANDWASHING. 2. Disinfect dirty surface and soiled items. 3. Avoid close contact with persons with the disease.
- 176. Communicable Disease Nursing 177 HFMD Can we acquire hand, foot and mouth disease from pets or animals? Is H-F-M Disease the same with Foot and Mouth disease? What is the usual month when HFMD becomes prevalent?
- 177. Communicable Disease Nursing 178
- 178. Communicable Disease Nursing 179 Avian FLU C.A: I.P: - flu infection in birds that affects humans. 2-4 days
- 179. Communicable Disease Nursing 180 Can I acquire bird flu through inhalation of feces and discharge of infected birds? Mode of Transmission How about having direct contact with the INFECTED poultry? What if I happen to have a direct contact with the cages?
- 180. Communicable Disease Nursing 181 AVAIN FLU Medical Treatment: Oseltamivir Zanamavir Amantadine
- 181. Communicable Disease Nursing 182 AVAIN FLU Prevention: 1. H5N1 vaccination! 2. Banning of importation of birds. 3. Cook chicken thoroughly. 4. Culling
- 182. Communicable Disease Nursing 183
- 183. Communicable Disease Nursing 184 Swine flu C.A: M.O.T: I.P: - flu infection in swine that affects humans. 7-10 days
- 184. Communicable Disease Nursing 185 Flu-like signs and symptoms Sore throat Diarrhea
- 185. Communicable Disease Nursing 186 SWINE FLU Medical Treatment: Oseltamivir Zanamavir
- 186. Communicable Disease Nursing 187 AVAIN FLU Prevention: 1. H1N1 vaccination! 2. Cover nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing. 3. HANDWASHING! 4. Proper disposal of carcasses. 5. Adequate nutrition. 6. Rapid disinfection
- 187. Communicable Disease Nursing 188
- 188. Communicable Disease Nursing 189 Severe acute respiratory infection C.A: M.O.T: I.P: - a new type of atypical pneumonia that infects the lungs. 2 -10 days
- 189. Communicable Disease Nursing 190 SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION Body weakness Cough DOB Episodes of sore throat Fever
- 190. Communicable Disease Nursing 191 SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION Medical Treatment: Antivirals Corticosteroids NO definitive Tx
- 191. 192 P R E V E N T SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION
- 192. Communicable Disease Nursing 193
- 193. 194 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 1 The following management decreases tendency of increased intra-cranial pressure, except: a. Avoid valsalva maneuver b. Administer anti-diuretics c. Lessen environmental stimuli d. Elevate head part
- 194. 195 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 2 The following are the diagnostic procedures for encephalitis, except: a. EEG b. Blood culture c. Lumbar tap d. Nose and throat swab
- 195. 196 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 3 The only mosquito-borne encephalitis that has vaccine is the: a. Australian X encephalitis b. Japanese encephalitis c. Equine encephalitis d. St. Louis encephalitis
- 196. 197 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 4 Meningitis is characterized by flexion of the hip and knee while in supine position when neck is flexed. This is known as: a. Kernig’s sign b. Brudzinski’s sign c. Hoyne’s sign d. Homan’s sign
- 197. 198 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 5 Which among the following causative agents of meningitis that is common among children? a. Hemophilus influenza b. Streptoccocus pneumoniae c. E. Coli d. Meningoccocus
- 198. 199 Communicable Disease Nursing DRILL 6 Which of the following facts about meningitis is not true? a. Humans may be asymptomatic b. Caused by gram (-) bacteria c. Can be caused by a virus d. Non-infectious after 1 week of Tx