84. Crimes and Punishments in Massachusetts $1068 Being Uninsured In Massachusetts $1000 min. Communication of a Terrorist Threat $1000 max. Cruelty to or Malicious Killing of Animals $1000 max. Domestic Assault $500 min. Driving Under the Influence, First Offense $500 max. Illegal Sale of Firearms, First Offense $295 Employers Failing to Partially Subsidize a Poor Health Plan for Workers $50 Violation of Child Labor Laws The Fine The Crime
85.
86.
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90. Tried and Failed: State Experiments with Mandate Model and Other Incremental Reforms
91. Massachusetts 2006 “ Every uninsured citizen in Massachusetts will soon have affordable health insurance and the costs of health care will be reduced. Gov. Romney.” Sources: Wall Street Journal 4/11/06 and New York Times 4/5/06. “ The bill does what health experts say no other state has been able to do: provide a mechanism for all of its citizens to obtain health insurance.”
92. Massachusetts 1988 “ I am very proud of the fact that Massachusetts will be the first state in the country to enact universal health insurance.” Gov. Dukakis` Sources: New York Times 4/14/88 and 4/26/88 “ Massachusetts last week ventured where no state has gone before: it guaranteed health insurance for every resident.”
93.
94. Sources:Washington Post 6/9/92 and 3/20/`93 Oregon 1992 “ Today our dreams of providing effective and affordable health care to all Oregonians has come true.” Gov. Roberts “ The most far-reaching health care reform in the nation.”
95.
96. Sources: Federal & State Insurance Week 4/12/93; and NY Times 9/16/94 “ The most radical health care plan in America.” “Tennessee will cover at least 95% of its citizens with health insurance by the end of 1994. ” Gov. Ned McWherter Tennessee 1992
97.
98. Vermont 1992 “ This is an incredibly exciting moment that should make all Vermonters proud.” Gov. Dean Source: New York Times 4/12/92 “ Governor Howard Dean, the only governor who is a doctor, signed a law here today that sets in motion a plan to give Vermont universal healthcare by 1995.”
99.
100. Sources: New York Times 4/19/92; and Richard Reece, Medical World News 7/1/92. “ Minnesota is enacting a program that will be the most sweeping effort yet to provide health insurance to people who lack it . . . the first complete reform proposal in the U.S.” “ Minnesota is about to embark on a plan to solve the health-insurance crisis that could hold lessons for other states and the nation.” Minnesota 1992/1993
101.
102. Washington 1993 Source: New York Times 5/2/93 Washington state “passed one of the most aggressive health care experiments in the nation, a program that would extend medical benefits to all 5.1 million residents of the state . . . .”
103.
104. Sources: AP Newswire 4/25/06 and Ellen Goodman, Washington Post Writers Group 7/7/03. “ It’s bold and comprehensive, and it’s now the law of the state.” Gov. Baldacci Maine 2003 “ Maine has just become the first state in the union to approve a plan to provide universal access to affordable health insurance.”
107. In 1962 Republicans Jacob Javits and John Lindsay proposed a Public Plan Option (H.R. 11253 and S. 2664) as an alternative to a public Medicare plan
140. Quality of Care Slightly Better in Canada Than U.S. A Meta-Analysis of Patients Treated for Same Illnesses (U.S. Studies Included Mostly Insured Patients) Source: Guyatt et al, Open Medicine, April 19, 2007