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Stress Patterns in  Prefixes & Suffixes   Presented To: Mr. SOHAIL FALAK SHER Presented By: Muhammad Sajid us Salam Mphil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
Stress ,[object Object]
Stress ,[object Object]
Stress ,[object Object]
Stress ,[object Object]
What is stress? ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Examples: ,[object Object]
Nature of Stress:  ,[object Object]
Production and Perception of Stress Syllables: ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Types of Stress: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Stress: ,[object Object]
Rules of Word Stress: ,[object Object]
Rules Related to Suffixes: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflexional Suffixes: These are those suffixes when attached towards do not change their parts of speech or grammatical status. Another feature of these suffixes is that once they have been attached to a word, no other suffix can be added. Such suffixes do not affect the stress of words.
Examples:  'Picture  'pictures  'enter   'entering  'Table  'tables  'play   'played 'Simple  'simpler  'heavy  'heavier
Derivational Suffixes: Derivational suffixes are those which we use to derive new words. They may or may not change the part of speech of the word to which they are attached. Some derivational suffixes do not affect the stress while others do.
a.The following derivational suffixes do not affect the stress.  Examples: 'Persona  'personage  'Hermit  'hermitage  'Differ  'difference 'Utter  'utterance
b.The derivational suffixes that bring change in stress are given below. Examples: Millio 'nair  engi 'neer  addres 'see Cava 'lier  ru 'pee  tru 'stee
Sentence Stress: Sentence stress indicates what words in a sentence are stressed. Look at the following example:
Examples of sentence stress 1) It’s a `door.  2)`Take a `book out of the `bag.  3) The `dog is a `faithful `animal.  4) `Bring me a `pencil.
Which Words are Stressed and Which are not: In English speech some words are stressed and others are not. In normal speech all nouns, demonstrative and interrogative pronouns, main verbs, adjectives and adverbs are stressed. The pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, helping verbs are not stressed.
Examples: Her complexion is fair. (Adjective) Who is there?  (Interrogative) I went to Multan.  (Main Verb) Ahmad is a good boy.  (Noun) Marry went there quickly. (Adverb)
Morpheme Words Simple  Complex  Compound
Simple  Complex  Compound Care Careful Carelessness
Majority of the words in English are  Polysyllabic. Means two or more than two syllables are there. Poly means many
It is observed that English has borrowed thousands of words from other languages French Latin Greek Hindi Let’s See How?
Per Permit Sub  mit  Submit Com Commit
Cata Catalogue ana  logue  analogue dia dialogue
Types of Complex Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In 1 st  type (3 possible effects) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suffixes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems As we already have discussed that English has borrowed a lot of words from other languages which made things so much ambiguous.
Example # 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Stess Patters In Prefixes And Suffixes

  • 1. Stress Patterns in Prefixes & Suffixes Presented To: Mr. SOHAIL FALAK SHER Presented By: Muhammad Sajid us Salam Mphil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
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  • 16. Inflexional Suffixes: These are those suffixes when attached towards do not change their parts of speech or grammatical status. Another feature of these suffixes is that once they have been attached to a word, no other suffix can be added. Such suffixes do not affect the stress of words.
  • 17. Examples: 'Picture 'pictures 'enter 'entering 'Table 'tables 'play 'played 'Simple 'simpler 'heavy 'heavier
  • 18. Derivational Suffixes: Derivational suffixes are those which we use to derive new words. They may or may not change the part of speech of the word to which they are attached. Some derivational suffixes do not affect the stress while others do.
  • 19. a.The following derivational suffixes do not affect the stress. Examples: 'Persona 'personage 'Hermit 'hermitage 'Differ 'difference 'Utter 'utterance
  • 20. b.The derivational suffixes that bring change in stress are given below. Examples: Millio 'nair engi 'neer addres 'see Cava 'lier ru 'pee tru 'stee
  • 21. Sentence Stress: Sentence stress indicates what words in a sentence are stressed. Look at the following example:
  • 22. Examples of sentence stress 1) It’s a `door. 2)`Take a `book out of the `bag. 3) The `dog is a `faithful `animal. 4) `Bring me a `pencil.
  • 23. Which Words are Stressed and Which are not: In English speech some words are stressed and others are not. In normal speech all nouns, demonstrative and interrogative pronouns, main verbs, adjectives and adverbs are stressed. The pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, helping verbs are not stressed.
  • 24. Examples: Her complexion is fair. (Adjective) Who is there? (Interrogative) I went to Multan. (Main Verb) Ahmad is a good boy. (Noun) Marry went there quickly. (Adverb)
  • 25. Morpheme Words Simple Complex Compound
  • 26. Simple Complex Compound Care Careful Carelessness
  • 27. Majority of the words in English are Polysyllabic. Means two or more than two syllables are there. Poly means many
  • 28. It is observed that English has borrowed thousands of words from other languages French Latin Greek Hindi Let’s See How?
  • 29. Per Permit Sub mit Submit Com Commit
  • 30. Cata Catalogue ana logue analogue dia dialogue
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  • 34. Problems As we already have discussed that English has borrowed a lot of words from other languages which made things so much ambiguous.
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