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“The IA of /Culture"


 Martin Belam
 EuroIA, September 2011



 Lead User Experience & Information Architect,
 The Guardian
 @currybet
The Guardian began in Manchester in 1821
We’ve been on the web since November 1995
And now we have quite a large website

          Article - 1,321,362
          Gallery - 14,657
          Video - 10,735
          Audio - 10,092
          Table - 4942
          Cartoon - 4150
          Poll - 2738
          Interactive - 2323
          Quiz - 1290
          Competition - 887
          Microapps - 121
          Total - 1,373,297
We wanted to “mutualise” our arts coverage




Photo by paularps - http://www.flickr.com/photos/slapers/2092300573/
There must be other voices worth listening to




Photo by batmoo - http://www.flickr.com/photos/batmoo/3734838375/
Especially at the more unusual events
Who wouldn't want to know what these two think?
Or this guy?
The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch




      Preview night
     Press screenings
      Promo copies
       Private view
The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch




      Preview night     Publish review
     Press screenings
      Promo copies
       Private view
The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch




      Preview night     Publish review        General release
     Press screenings                       Available in iTunes
      Promo copies                       Paperback/Kindle editions
       Private view                            Public view
The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch
                                I liked their last
                                 album, so this
                                should be good




      Preview night     Publish review            General release
     Press screenings                           Available in iTunes
      Promo copies                           Paperback/Kindle editions
       Private view                                Public view
The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch
                                                      I’ve changed my
                                                       mind now I’ve
                                                           heard it




      Preview night     Publish review        General release
     Press screenings                       Available in iTunes
      Promo copies                       Paperback/Kindle editions
       Private view                            Public view
And arts coverage is “top-down”


                                   Critics




                                   Works




                                  Audiences
We wanted to add new voices...

                                 Different
                                  critics




                                  Works




                                 Audiences
...covering a wider range of works...

                                        Different
                                         critics



                                         More
                                         works




                                    Audiences
...for a bigger audience. In a conversation.

                                         Different
                                          critics



                                          More
                                          works




                                          Bigger
                                        audiences
But where do you hang these “conversations”?




Photo by mollypop - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mymollypop/2645590591/
Robots are the answer!




Photo by jeffedoe - http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffedoe/506027963/
We gave the developers a very vague brief
They used MusicBrainz as their base
Which provides a unique ID for every artist ever
Using that ID, they amazed us
We took that principle, and applied it to books
What did we do wrong?
Ignored previous experience




Photo by simiant - http://www.flickr.com/photos/simiant/29251526/
ISBNs are physical, not digital




Photo by Rev Dan Catt - http://www.flickr.com/photos/revdancatt/197037144/
Too few developers in too big a team




People making stuff
Too few developers in too big a team




                      People telling them
                     what they should make




People making stuff
Too few developers in too big a team
                                             People making similar stuff at Amazon / LibraryThing / Anobii etc etc




                      People telling them
                     what they should make




People making stuff
Obsessed over design details
Went for a “Big bang” launch




The Sombrero Galaxy in Infrared Light - photo from Hubble (NASA)
What did we do right?
We thought hard about the “lists” model
Used an “Objects / Properties / Actions” map
Gave developers a chance to be creative again
Improved our direct engagement with users
Where are we unsure?
Beware of “panda”
The new pages change the nature of our site...




      100% original,
      quality content
...to one where original content is in the minority




       100% original,     1.37m Guardian articles
       quality content     3m music artist pages
                         8m books & author pages
We now have several different searches
Maybe it wasn’t a technology problem anyway?
1   Know what is important
    What is the goal you are
    trying to attain.
    And is new tech the answer?
2   ISBNs are evil
    Just to be clear -
    ISBNs are fucking evil
3   Trust good developers
    Engaged developers can be
    the most valuable asset on a
    project.
4   Listen to all of the team
    Job titles and age don’t
    matter if they have the right
    answer or knowledge.
5   Get the model right
    Lists have been easier than
    “pages” and “fronts” as we
    had the model right.
8
Thank you. Questions?

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The IA of /Culture

  • 1. “The IA of /Culture" Martin Belam EuroIA, September 2011 Lead User Experience & Information Architect, The Guardian @currybet
  • 2. The Guardian began in Manchester in 1821
  • 3. We’ve been on the web since November 1995
  • 4. And now we have quite a large website Article - 1,321,362 Gallery - 14,657 Video - 10,735 Audio - 10,092 Table - 4942 Cartoon - 4150 Poll - 2738 Interactive - 2323 Quiz - 1290 Competition - 887 Microapps - 121 Total - 1,373,297
  • 5. We wanted to “mutualise” our arts coverage Photo by paularps - http://www.flickr.com/photos/slapers/2092300573/
  • 6. There must be other voices worth listening to Photo by batmoo - http://www.flickr.com/photos/batmoo/3734838375/
  • 7. Especially at the more unusual events
  • 8. Who wouldn't want to know what these two think?
  • 10. The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch Preview night Press screenings Promo copies Private view
  • 11. The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch Preview night Publish review Press screenings Promo copies Private view
  • 12. The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch Preview night Publish review General release Press screenings Available in iTunes Promo copies Paperback/Kindle editions Private view Public view
  • 13. The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch I liked their last album, so this should be good Preview night Publish review General release Press screenings Available in iTunes Promo copies Paperback/Kindle editions Private view Public view
  • 14. The review / release / consume cycle is out of synch I’ve changed my mind now I’ve heard it Preview night Publish review General release Press screenings Available in iTunes Promo copies Paperback/Kindle editions Private view Public view
  • 15. And arts coverage is “top-down” Critics Works Audiences
  • 16. We wanted to add new voices... Different critics Works Audiences
  • 17. ...covering a wider range of works... Different critics More works Audiences
  • 18. ...for a bigger audience. In a conversation. Different critics More works Bigger audiences
  • 19. But where do you hang these “conversations”? Photo by mollypop - http://www.flickr.com/photos/mymollypop/2645590591/
  • 20. Robots are the answer! Photo by jeffedoe - http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffedoe/506027963/
  • 21. We gave the developers a very vague brief
  • 22. They used MusicBrainz as their base
  • 23. Which provides a unique ID for every artist ever
  • 24. Using that ID, they amazed us
  • 25. We took that principle, and applied it to books
  • 26. What did we do wrong?
  • 27. Ignored previous experience Photo by simiant - http://www.flickr.com/photos/simiant/29251526/
  • 28. ISBNs are physical, not digital Photo by Rev Dan Catt - http://www.flickr.com/photos/revdancatt/197037144/
  • 29. Too few developers in too big a team People making stuff
  • 30. Too few developers in too big a team People telling them what they should make People making stuff
  • 31. Too few developers in too big a team People making similar stuff at Amazon / LibraryThing / Anobii etc etc People telling them what they should make People making stuff
  • 33. Went for a “Big bang” launch The Sombrero Galaxy in Infrared Light - photo from Hubble (NASA)
  • 34. What did we do right?
  • 35. We thought hard about the “lists” model
  • 36. Used an “Objects / Properties / Actions” map
  • 37. Gave developers a chance to be creative again
  • 38. Improved our direct engagement with users
  • 39. Where are we unsure?
  • 41. The new pages change the nature of our site... 100% original, quality content
  • 42. ...to one where original content is in the minority 100% original, 1.37m Guardian articles quality content 3m music artist pages 8m books & author pages
  • 43. We now have several different searches
  • 44. Maybe it wasn’t a technology problem anyway?
  • 45. 1 Know what is important What is the goal you are trying to attain. And is new tech the answer?
  • 46. 2 ISBNs are evil Just to be clear - ISBNs are fucking evil
  • 47. 3 Trust good developers Engaged developers can be the most valuable asset on a project.
  • 48. 4 Listen to all of the team Job titles and age don’t matter if they have the right answer or knowledge.
  • 49. 5 Get the model right Lists have been easier than “pages” and “fronts” as we had the model right.
  • 50. 8