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Proof Point
What’s Smarter than IQ?
Learning Agility. It’s No.1 – above intelligence and
education – in predicting leadership success.
by Kenneth P. De Meuse




The concept:                          You may have heard of the Peter Principle. It has been
Learning agility is the willingness
                                      around for more than 50 years. It asserts that
and ability to learn from experi-
ence and apply those lessons to       employees will continue to get promoted until they
perform well in new and challeng-     reach their highest level of incompetence. Today’s
ing situations.                       workplace has ushered in a new principle; one that is
Used to:                              much more insidious. I call it the Paul Principle. The
Identify high-potentials and          Paul Principle states that employees don’t need to get
specify development plans for         promoted to become incompetent. They will become
up-and-coming leaders. Also can
be used to assess external candi-
                                      incompetent in their current jobs if they don’t grow,
dates for leadership positions.       adapt, and evolve.
Measured with:                        This is why learning agility is the      They see unique patterns and make
viaEDGE™, a new psychometri-          most important quality to look for       fresh connections that others
cally developed self-assessment.      in a business leader today. Certainly    overlook.
                                      all jobs are becoming more complex,
Important because:                    more ambiguous and more                  Learning agility is a vital indicator
It’s the leading predictor of         technologically demanding, but it is     of high potential talent. A 2011
success in leadership roles. It is    even more true for organizational        Korn/Ferry study of sales managers
also somewhat rare: it’s estimated    leaders. Unless managers and             bears this out: The higher an
that only about 15 percent of the     executives continue to learn new         individual’s learning agility, the
workforce is highly learning agile.   competencies and behaviors, they         more promotions he or she received
Learning agility also provides        risk going the way of inkwells,          during a 10-year period.
developmental due diligence by        8-tracks, and typewriters.
identifying and supporting the                                                 Similarly, longitudinal studies
development of high potentials.       In a nutshell, learning agility is the   conducted at AT&T, Sears, and Pepsi
                                      willingness and ability to learn from    observed that managers who
                                      experience and then apply those          modified their behaviors, exhibited
                                      lessons to succeed in new situations.    flexibility, and accepted mistakes as
                                      Leaders who are learning agile           part of learning new competencies
                                      continuously seek new challenges,        were more successful than their
                                      solicit direct feedback, self-reflect,   counterparts as they climbed the
                                      and get jobs done resourcefully.         corporate ladder. The most rigorous
research was conducted at the          Five factors of learning agility
Center for Creative Leadership and
summarized in a book aptly titled,     Korn/Ferry’s new self-
                                                                                               Y   PEOP
                                       assessment viaEDGE™                                 ILIT           LE
Lessons of Experience. After                                                          AG                       A
                                                                                                                                > People agility — skilled
                                       provides scores on:                       AL                                               communicator who can




                                                                                                               G
                                                                          NT
interviewing roughly 200




                                                                                                                   IL
                                                                                                                                  work with diverse types




                                                                       ME




                                                                                                                      ITY
executives, the authors discovered     > Mental agility — ability                                                                 of people
                                                                                      LEARNING




                                                                    SELF-AWAR
                                         to examine problems in




                                                                                                                        ILITY
that the most successful executives                                                                                             > Change agility — likes
                                         unique and unusual ways                       AGILITY                                    to experiment and




                                                                                                                       E AG
were able to move out of their         > Self-Awareness                                                                           comfortable with change
                                         — extent to which an




                                                                                                                    NG
comfort zone, take risks, learn from                                                                                            > Results agility — delivers




                                                                       EN
                                                                                SS




                                                                                                               HA
                                         individual knows his or                                                   C




                                                                         E
                                                                                      RE
                                                                                                                                  results in challenging
mistakes, and begin anew as they         her true strengths and                            SULT       I TY
                                                                                                S AGIL                            first-time situations
encountered new assignments.             weaknesses

Their technical and functional
expertise, which were valued at        can be very useful, they need to                               A common concern about self-
lower levels, gave way to building     meet many conditions. For example,                             assessments is their accuracy. What
teams, inspiring confidence, and       the raters must work from a                                    prevents people from simply
developing strategic goals. Bottom-    common frame of reference, so                                  inflating their scores? viaEDGE™
line: the successful leaders           harsh or lenient ratings give way to                           has several verification scales
continually learned, bent, and         realistic (accurate) ones. When                                embedded to confirm the scores
flexed as their work world changed.    several employees are evaluated at                             are accurate. In addition, there is
In other words, they were learning     once, rater fatigue can become a                               an indicator to evaluate the extent
agile.                                 factor. A multi-rater approach                                 to which an individual unduly
                                       likewise does not work for hiring                              presents a socially desirable image.
This is why learning agility has       external job candidates; one can’t                             Overall, it provides a calibrated,
become the No. 1 predictor of          really ask the current employer to                             scientifically derived measure of
leadership success today, more         provide ratings so that another                                an individual’s learning agility.
accurate than IQ, EQ (emotional        company can make a good hiring
intelligence), education level, or     decision.                                                      Learning agility is the cornerstone
even leadership competencies.                                                                         of effective leadership today.
                                       To address such concerns Korn/                                 Identifying and developing those
Objectively identifying managers       Ferry has recently developed                                   leaders who possess it is the best
with high levels of learning agility   viaEDGE™, a self-assessment that                               way for organizations of any size
has tremendous value for               measures learning agility from a                               to optimize their talent pipeline.
organizations. Before putting time,    multi-dimensional perspective. In                              Talent decisions are too important
energy, and money into developing      addition to one’s overall learning                             to be based on gut feelings or
an executive, an organization can      agility, five different facets are                             chance.
confirm if he or she truly is the      assessed: (a) mental agility, (b)
                                                                                                      About the Author
right investment. They can also        people agility, (c) change agility, (d)                        Kenneth P. De Meuse is the vice president for
avoid an egregious mistake in          results agility, and (e) self-                                 global research at Korn/Ferry International
                                       awareness. Such a multi-pronged                                Leadership and Talent Consulting. He has
overlooking a nondescript employee                                                                    published five books and multiple journal
who really is a high potential         approach enables organizations to                              articles on leadership development and talent
                                       not only identify the most highly                              management. He received his doctorate in
talent.                                                                                               industrial/organizational psychology at the
                                       agile individuals, but to diagnose                             University of Tennessee.
Most learning agility assessments      agility weaknesses and find
                                       appropriate developmental                                      About Korn Ferry International
use multiple people—supervisors,                                                                      Visit www.kornferry.com for more information
peers, direct reports—to rate each     opportunities.                                                 on the Korn/Ferry International family of
                                                                                                      companies, and www.kornferryinstitute.com
individual after seeing him or her                                                                    for thought leadership, intellectual property
in action. Although such measures                                                                     and research.

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Learning Agility Proof Point

  • 1. Proof Point What’s Smarter than IQ? Learning Agility. It’s No.1 – above intelligence and education – in predicting leadership success. by Kenneth P. De Meuse The concept: You may have heard of the Peter Principle. It has been Learning agility is the willingness around for more than 50 years. It asserts that and ability to learn from experi- ence and apply those lessons to employees will continue to get promoted until they perform well in new and challeng- reach their highest level of incompetence. Today’s ing situations. workplace has ushered in a new principle; one that is Used to: much more insidious. I call it the Paul Principle. The Identify high-potentials and Paul Principle states that employees don’t need to get specify development plans for promoted to become incompetent. They will become up-and-coming leaders. Also can be used to assess external candi- incompetent in their current jobs if they don’t grow, dates for leadership positions. adapt, and evolve. Measured with: This is why learning agility is the They see unique patterns and make viaEDGE™, a new psychometri- most important quality to look for fresh connections that others cally developed self-assessment. in a business leader today. Certainly overlook. all jobs are becoming more complex, Important because: more ambiguous and more Learning agility is a vital indicator It’s the leading predictor of technologically demanding, but it is of high potential talent. A 2011 success in leadership roles. It is even more true for organizational Korn/Ferry study of sales managers also somewhat rare: it’s estimated leaders. Unless managers and bears this out: The higher an that only about 15 percent of the executives continue to learn new individual’s learning agility, the workforce is highly learning agile. competencies and behaviors, they more promotions he or she received Learning agility also provides risk going the way of inkwells, during a 10-year period. developmental due diligence by 8-tracks, and typewriters. identifying and supporting the Similarly, longitudinal studies development of high potentials. In a nutshell, learning agility is the conducted at AT&T, Sears, and Pepsi willingness and ability to learn from observed that managers who experience and then apply those modified their behaviors, exhibited lessons to succeed in new situations. flexibility, and accepted mistakes as Leaders who are learning agile part of learning new competencies continuously seek new challenges, were more successful than their solicit direct feedback, self-reflect, counterparts as they climbed the and get jobs done resourcefully. corporate ladder. The most rigorous
  • 2. research was conducted at the Five factors of learning agility Center for Creative Leadership and summarized in a book aptly titled, Korn/Ferry’s new self- Y PEOP assessment viaEDGE™ ILIT LE Lessons of Experience. After AG A > People agility — skilled provides scores on: AL communicator who can G NT interviewing roughly 200 IL work with diverse types ME ITY executives, the authors discovered > Mental agility — ability of people LEARNING SELF-AWAR to examine problems in ILITY that the most successful executives > Change agility — likes unique and unusual ways AGILITY to experiment and E AG were able to move out of their > Self-Awareness comfortable with change — extent to which an NG comfort zone, take risks, learn from > Results agility — delivers EN SS HA individual knows his or C E RE results in challenging mistakes, and begin anew as they her true strengths and SULT I TY S AGIL first-time situations encountered new assignments. weaknesses Their technical and functional expertise, which were valued at can be very useful, they need to A common concern about self- lower levels, gave way to building meet many conditions. For example, assessments is their accuracy. What teams, inspiring confidence, and the raters must work from a prevents people from simply developing strategic goals. Bottom- common frame of reference, so inflating their scores? viaEDGE™ line: the successful leaders harsh or lenient ratings give way to has several verification scales continually learned, bent, and realistic (accurate) ones. When embedded to confirm the scores flexed as their work world changed. several employees are evaluated at are accurate. In addition, there is In other words, they were learning once, rater fatigue can become a an indicator to evaluate the extent agile. factor. A multi-rater approach to which an individual unduly likewise does not work for hiring presents a socially desirable image. This is why learning agility has external job candidates; one can’t Overall, it provides a calibrated, become the No. 1 predictor of really ask the current employer to scientifically derived measure of leadership success today, more provide ratings so that another an individual’s learning agility. accurate than IQ, EQ (emotional company can make a good hiring intelligence), education level, or decision. Learning agility is the cornerstone even leadership competencies. of effective leadership today. To address such concerns Korn/ Identifying and developing those Objectively identifying managers Ferry has recently developed leaders who possess it is the best with high levels of learning agility viaEDGE™, a self-assessment that way for organizations of any size has tremendous value for measures learning agility from a to optimize their talent pipeline. organizations. Before putting time, multi-dimensional perspective. In Talent decisions are too important energy, and money into developing addition to one’s overall learning to be based on gut feelings or an executive, an organization can agility, five different facets are chance. confirm if he or she truly is the assessed: (a) mental agility, (b) About the Author right investment. They can also people agility, (c) change agility, (d) Kenneth P. De Meuse is the vice president for avoid an egregious mistake in results agility, and (e) self- global research at Korn/Ferry International awareness. Such a multi-pronged Leadership and Talent Consulting. He has overlooking a nondescript employee published five books and multiple journal who really is a high potential approach enables organizations to articles on leadership development and talent not only identify the most highly management. He received his doctorate in talent. industrial/organizational psychology at the agile individuals, but to diagnose University of Tennessee. Most learning agility assessments agility weaknesses and find appropriate developmental About Korn Ferry International use multiple people—supervisors, Visit www.kornferry.com for more information peers, direct reports—to rate each opportunities. on the Korn/Ferry International family of companies, and www.kornferryinstitute.com individual after seeing him or her for thought leadership, intellectual property in action. Although such measures and research.