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2Q | 2012
                 As of March 31, 2012




Guide to the Markets
Table of Contents




     EQUITIES                                                                 4

     ECONOMY                                                                  16

     FIXED INCOME                                                             32

     INTERNATIONAL                                                            40

     ASSET CLASS                                                              51



    U.S. Market Strategy Team
    Dr. David P. Kelly, CFA                  david.p.kelly@jpmorgan.com
    Andrew D. Goldberg                       andrew.d.goldberg@jpmorgan.com
    Joseph S. Tanious, CFA                   joseph.s.tanious@jpmorgan.com
    Andrés Garcia-
    Andr és Garcia-Amaya                     andres.d.garcia@jpmorgan.com
    Brandon D. Odenath                       brandon.d.odenath@jpmorgan.com
    David M. Lebovitz                        david.m.lebovitz@jpmorgan.com

    www.jpmorganfunds.com/mi

    Past performance is no guarantee of comparable future results.
2
Page Reference

     Equities                                                       Fixed Income
    4.    Returns by Style                                         32.   Fixed Income Sector Returns
    5.    Returns by Sector                                        33.   Interest Rates and Inflation
    6.    U.S. Equity Indexes                                      34.   Fixed Income Yields and Returns
    7.    S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points                       35.   The Fed and the Money Supply
    8.    Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between              36.   Credit Conditions
    9.    Investment Style Valuations                              37.   High Yield Bonds
    10.   Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index                  38.   Municipal Finance
    11.   Earnings Estimates and Multiples                         39.   Emerging Market Debt
    12.   Earnings Drivers and Shareholder Distributions
    13.   Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio               International
    14.   P/E Ratios and Equity Returns                            40.   Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition
    15.   Equity Correlations and Volatility                       41.   Global Economic Growth
                                                                   42.   Global Monetary Policy
     Economy
                                                                   43.   The Importance of Exports
    16.   Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP               44.   The Impact of Global Consumers
    17.   Cyclical Sectors                                         45.   European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges
    18.   Consumer Finances                                        46.   European Crisis: Financial System Risks
    19.   Federal Finances                                         47.   Chinese Growth and Economic Policy
    20.   Federal Revenues, Outlays and Tax Rates                  48.   Global Equity Valuations – Developed and Emerging Markets
    21.   Political Perception and Economic Reality                49.   International Economic and Demographic Data
    22.   The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble                      50.   Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar
    23.   Employment
    24.   Employment by Sector and Education                        Asset Class
    25.   Corporate Profits                                        51.   Asset Class Returns
    26.   Consumer Price Index                                     52.   Correlations: 10-Years
    27.   Returns in Different Inflation Environments – 40 years   53.   Mutual Fund Flows
    28.   Oil and the Economy                                      54.   Dividend Income: Domestic and Global
    29.   Global Oil Supply                                        55.   Global Commodities
    30.   Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market                 56.   Gold
    31.   Confidence and the Capital Markets                       57.   Historical Returns by Holding Period
                                                                   58.   Diversification and the Average Investor
                                                                   59.   Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines
                                                                   60.   Alternative Investment Returns
                                                                   61.   Cash Accounts
                                                                   62.   Corporate DB Plans and Endowments
3
Returns by Style

           Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends.
                                                                                 1Q 2012                                              2011
              S&P 500 Index
                                                                                          Value        Blend         Growth                    Value       Blend   Growth
               1,450
Equities




                                                                                 Large




                                                                                                                                     Large
               1,400
                                                                                          11.1%      12.6%          14.7%                     0.4%        2.1%     2.6%
               1,350
               1,300                                               1Q12:
                                                                  +12.6%




                                                                                 Mid




                                                                                                                                     Mid
               1,250          2011: +2.1%                                                 11.4%      12.9%          14.5%                     -1.4%       -1.5%    -1.7%
               1,200
               1,150




                                                                                 Small




                                                                                                                                     Small
               1,100                                                                      11.6%      12.4%          13.3%                     -5.5%       -4.2%    -2.9%
                 Dec-10     Apr-11      Jul-11   Sep-11    Dec-11    Mar-12

                                                                                  Since Market Peak (October 2007)                    Since Market Low (March 2009)
               S&P 500 Index
                                           Since 10/9/07 Peak:                             Value       Blend         Growth                    Value       Blend   Growth
               1,600
                                                  -0.7%                           Large




                                                                                                                                      Large
               1,400                                                                      -10.6%      -0.7%          12.1%                    122.9% 122.0% 128.7%

               1,200
                                                                                  Mid




                                                                                                                                      Mid
               1,000
                                                                                          3.4%         7.3%          10.4%                    164.0% 159.0% 155.2%
                                                           Since 3/9/09
                                                          Low: +122.0%
                800
                                                                                  Small




                                                                                                                                      Small
                                                                                          -0.1%        4.6%          8.9%                     146.9% 152.1% 156.9%
                600
                 Dec-06     Jan-08      Feb-09   Feb-10    Mar-11    Mar-12
              Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
              All calculations are cumulative total return, including dividends reinvested for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07
              – 12/31/11, illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 –
              12/31/11, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all time
              periods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index.
              Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
              Data are as of 3/31/12.
4
Returns by Sector




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Equities




                   S&P Weight           14.9%         20.5%          11.4%           10.6%        11.2%      10.9%            10.8%             2.8%       3.4%        3.5%     100.0%




                                                                                                                                                                                                Weight
           Russell Growth Weight        4.3%          30.4%          10.5%           12.5%        10.0%      14.4%            11.9%             0.8%       0.1%        5.2%     100.0%
            Russell Value Weight        26.8%         9.1%           12.3%           9.2%         11.6%      9.3%             7.7%              4.4%       6.9%        2.6%     100.0%
                        1Q 2012          22.0          21.5            9.1               11.3         3.9     16.0              5.5              2.1       -1.6        11.2       12.6

                            2011        -17.1          2.4            12.7               -0.6         4.7      6.1             14.0              6.3       20.0        -9.8          2.1




                                                                                                                                                                                                Return
            Since Market Peak           -51.3          22.5           14.1               -4.8         0.7     28.7             38.3              -8.0       2.4        -3.9          -0.7
                    (October 2007)
             Since Market Low           166.0         156.6           84.0            161.6       84.3        197.8            93.9             75.8       79.2        129.0     122.0
                     (March 2009)

               Beta to S&P 500           1.35          1.27           0.65               1.15     0.91        1.11             0.53             0.92       0.58        1.25       1.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                 β
               Forward P/E Ratio        11.4x         13.4x           12.4x           13.2x       10.6x       15.4x            15.2x            16.8x      14.3x       12.8x      13.0x
                       15-yr avg.       12.9x         24.0x           18.9x           17.1x       14.9x       18.6x            18.8x            17.4x     13.5x        16.1x     16.9x




                                                                                                                                                                                                P/E
                Trailing P/E Ratio      14.5x         15.9x           17.0x           15.7x       11.1x       15.3x            17.8x            44.7x      14.7x       15.2x      15.4x
                       20-yr avg.       16.0x         27.0x           24.3x           20.4x       18.3x       19.8x            21.1x            18.7x     14.3x        19.8x     19.7x
                   Dividend Yield       1.8%          1.0%            2.3%            2.4%        1.9%        1.6%             3.0%             5.5%       4.3%        2.1%       2.1%




                                                                                                                                                                                                Div
                       20-yr avg.       2.2%          0.6%            1.4%            1.8%        1.9%        1.0%             2.1%             3.8%       4.5%        2.1%       1.7%
                                     Source: Standard & Poor’s, Russell Investment Group, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
                                     All calculations are cumulative total return, not annualized, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 – 3/31/12.
                                     Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 – 3/31/12.
                                     Forward P/E Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next twelve
                                     months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Trailing P/E ratios are bottom-up values defined as month-end price divided by the last twelve
                                     months of available reported earnings. Historical data can change as new information becomes available. Note that P/E ratios for the S&P 500 may differ
                                     from estimates elsewhere in this book due to the use of a bottom-up calculation of constituent earnings (as described) rather than a top-down calculation.
                                     This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data. Dividend yields are bottom-up values defined as the
                                     annualized value of the most recent cash dividend as a percent of month-end price. Beta calculations are based on 10 years of monthly price returns for the
                                     S&P 500 and its sub-indices.
                                     Past performance is not indicative of future returns.

                                     Data are as of 3/31/12.

5
U.S. Equity Indexes

            Russell Indexes                                      Growth (585)                              S&P Indexes                                      Dow Jones
                                                                                      Russell                                                                   Industrials (30)
                                                                                      Top 200                                            S&P 500                    Industrials
                                          Russell              Russell
                                                              Russell
                                           1000                 1000
                                                               1000
                                                                                     Russell
Equities




                                                                                                                     S&P                 S&P Mid
                                                                                  Mid Cap (800)                                          Cap 400
                                                                                                                     1500
                       Russell           Russell          Value (654)
                        3000                                                                                                          S&P Small
                                          2000
                                                                                                                                       Cap 600




                                                    Mark et Cap                            W eight                           Size (Lipper*)                       Valuation
                      Index                  W td Av g           T otal          T op 10       Bottom 100           Large          Mid        Small        Div Yld        Fwd P/ E
                     S&P 500                  111.6 bn         12,730 bn          20.5%             3.0%             91.3%        8.2%         0.4%           2.1%           13.0x
                     Russell 1000               99.6            14,452             18.3              0.8              82.3        14.2          3.5            2.0           13.5
            Large




                     Dow Jones                 147.3             3,984             57.0             43.0             100.0         0.0          0.0            2.4           12.6
                     Russell 1000 Value          79.0            7,112             24.3              0.7              81.6         14.2         4.3            2.5           12.2
                     Russell 1000 Growth        119.5            7,340             29.2              0.9              83.0         14.2         2.8            1.5           15.1
                     S&P Mid Cap 400             4.0             1,189              6.6             10.7              1.5          56.5        42.0            1.4           15.6
            Mid




                     Russell Mid Cap             8.8             4,201              4.5             2.7               39.4         48.6        12.0            1.7           15.1
            All Sm




                     Russell 2000                1.4             1,220              2.5              0.4               0.0         1.2         98.8            1.4           19.0

                     Russell 3000               91.9            15,672             16.8              0.0              75.9         13.2        10.9            2.0           13.8
           Market Cap is a bottom-up weighted average based on share information from Compustat and price information from FactSet's pricing database as provided by Standard &
           Poor's and Russell Investment Group, respectively. Dividend Yield is calculated based on the trailing 12 months of dividends and is provided by FactSet’s pricing database for
           S&P and Dow Indexes and Russell for the Russell Indexes. Forward P/E is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 price, divided by consensus estimates for
           earnings in the next twelve months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Top 10 represents summed benchmark weight of ten largest stocks in respective
           index. Bottom 100 represents summed benchmark weight of 100 smallest stocks in respective index. *Lipper mutual fund size parameters are used for
           illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical distributions based on Lipper mutual fund categories. As of November 2011, Lipper defines large as
           market cap over $11.7 billion, small as less than $4.1 billion and mid as all values in between. The number of holdings as of 3/31/12 are –
           Russell 1000: 977; Russell Mid Cap: 779; Russell 2000: 1,941; Russell 3000: 2,918.
6          Data are as of 3/31/12.
S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points

            S&P 500 Index                                        Characteristic             Mar-2000   Oct-2007     Mar-2012
                                                                                                                                         Oct. 9, 2007
                                           Mar. 24, 2000            Index level              1,527     1,565          1,408            P/E (fwd) = 15.2x
            1,600                        P/E (fwd) = 25.6x          P/E ratio (fwd)          25.6x     15.2x          13.0x                   1,565
                                               1,527                Dividend yield           1.1%      1.8%           2.1%
Equities




                                                                    10-yr. Treasury           6.2%      4.7%          2.2%                                                Mar. 31, 2012
                                                                                                                                                                        P/E (fwd) = 13.0x
                                                                                                                                                                              1,408
            1,400


                                                                                                       +101%
            1,200
                             +106%

                                                                                                                                     -57%
                                                             -49%
            1,000                                                                                                                                                     +108%


              800
                           Dec. 31, 1996                                      Oct. 9, 2002
                          P/E (fwd) = 16.0x                                                                                        Mar. 9, 2009
                                                                            P/E (fwd) = 14.1x
                                741                                                                                              P/E (fwd) = 10.3x
                                                                                  777
                                                                                                                                        677
              600
                    '97        '98       '99       '00        '01         '02         '03       '04     '05        '06        '07       '08           '09     '10       '11        '12
           Source: Standard & Poor’s, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           Dividend yield is calculated as the annualized dividend rate divided by price, as provided by Compustat. Forward Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based
           on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next twelve months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates.
           Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of future
           results.
           Data are as of 3/31/12.


7
Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between

             S&P 500 Index: Return Needed to Reach 2007 Peak                                                Bear Market Cycles vs. Subsequent Bull Runs
             Analysis as of Mar. 31, 2012. Index has risen 108.0% since low of 677.                                                 Bear                                 Yrs to
                                                                                                            Market      Market               Length of          Length
                                                                                                                                   Market              Bull Run        Reach Old
                                                                                                             Peak        Low                  Decline           of Run
             1 Yrs     13.1%                                                                 13.1%                                 Return                                Peak
Equities




                                                                                                            5/29/46     5/19/47    -28.6%        12      257.6%   122     3.1 yrs
             2 Yrs     7.4%                                   15.4%
                                                                                                            7/15/57    10/22/57    -20.7%         3       86.4%   50      0.9 yrs

             3 Yrs     5.6%                         17.7%
                                                                                                            12/12/61    6/26/62    -28.0%         6       79.8%   44      1.2 yrs

             4 Yrs     4.7%                    20.0% 10/9/07 Peak                            1,565           2/9/66     10/7/66    -22.2%         8       48.0%   26      0.6 yrs
                                                          3/9/09 Trough                         677
             5 Yrs     4.1%                 22.4%         3/31/12 Level                      1,408          11/29/68    5/26/70    -36.1%        18       74.2%   31      1.8 yrs

                                                          Decline Peak to Trough                888
             6 Yrs     3.8%                24.9%                                                             1/5/73     10/3/74    -48.4%        21      125.6%   74      5.8 yrs
                                                          Recovery So Far                       731
                                                          Distance Left to Peak                 157         11/28/80    8/12/82    -27.1%        20      228.8%   60      0.2 yrs
             7 Yrs     3.5%              27.4%
                                                                                                            8/25/87     12/4/87    -33.5%         3      582.1%   148     1.6 yrs
             8 Yrs     3.3%             29.9%
                                                     X% Implied avg. annualized total return
                                                                                                            3/24/00     10/9/02    -49.1%        31      101.5%   60      4.6 yrs
             9 Yrs     3.2%            32.5%        X% Implied cumulative total return
                                                                                                            10/9/07     3/9/09     -56.8%        17      108.0%   37*

           10 Yrs      3.1%            35.2%
                                                                                                           Average:                 -35.0%    14 mo's    176.0% 68 mo's   2.2 yrs

           Source: Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           (Left) Data assume 2.0% annualized dividend yield. Implied values reflect the average geometric total returns required for the S&P 500 to reach its
           10/9/07 peak of 1,565 over each stated time period. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
           (Right) A bear market is defined as a peak-to-trough decline in the S&P 500 Index (price only) of 20% or more. The bull run data reflect the market
           expansion from the bear market low to the subsequent market peak. All returns are S&P 500 Index returns and do not include dividends. *Current
8          bull run from 3/9/09 through 3/31/12. Data are as of 3/31/12.
Investment Style Valuations

            Russell 1000 Growth P/E divided by Russell 1000 Value P/E                                                           Current P/E vs. 20-year avg. P/E
            3.5x
                                                                                                                                               Value         Blend        Growth
                                                                                                                                             11.9          13.2          14.7




                                                                                                                                     Large
            3.0x                                                                 Most recent:
Equities




                                                                                 R1000 Growth                14.7                                   14.0          16.7          21.0
            2.5x                                                                 R1000 Value                 11.9
                                                                                 Growth / Value              1.2x*                           13.4          15.0          16.9




                                                                                                                                     Mid
            2.0x                                                                                                                                    14.0          16.3          21.9

                                                                                                                                             13.7          15.4          17.2




                                                                                                                                     Small
            1.5x
                                                20-yr. average: 1.5x
                                                                                                                                                    14.2          17.1          21.3
            1.0x
                          '94       '96        '98       '00       '02        '04       '06        '08       '10        '12
                                                                                                                                  Current P/E as % of 20-year avg. P/E
            Russell 2000 P/E divided by Russell 1000 P/E                                                                            E.g.: Large Cap Blend stocks are 21.1%
            1.3x                                                                                                                    cheaper than their historical average.
                                                                                                                                               Value         Blend        Growth
            1.2x
                                           20-yr. average: 1.0x




                                                                                                                                     Large
            1.1x                                                                                                                               85.1%         78.9%         69.9%

            1.0x
                                                                                       Most recent:




                                                                                                                                     Mid
                                                                                                                                               95.3%         91.7%         77.3%
            0.9x                                                                       R2000                       15.4
                                                                                       R1000                       13.2
            0.8x




                                                                                                                                     Small
                                                                                       Small / Large               1.2x*
                                                                                                                                               96.4%         89.9%         80.8%
            0.7x
                          '94       '96       '98        '00       '02        '04       '06       '08        '10       '12
           Source: Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBES consensus estimates of earnings over the next twelve months. *Represents the
           Russell 1000 Growth Index P/E ratio divided by the Russell 1000 Value Index P/E ratio (top) and Russell 2000 Index P/E ratio divided by the Russell
           1000 Index P/E ratio (bottom). Data reflect P/Es as provided by Russell based on IBES estimates of next twelve months’ earnings.
           Data are as of 3/31/12.
9
Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index

            S&P 500 Index: Valuation Measures                                                                                Historical Averages
            Valuation                                                                         1-year                           3-year       5-year                 10-year           15-year
                                                                             Latest
            Measure     Description                                                            ago                               avg.        avg.                    avg.             avg.
            P/E         Price to Earnings                                     13.0x                 13.2x                        13.0x           13.1x                 14.5x          16.9x
Equities




            P/B         Price to Book                                           2.3                             2.3               2.1                2.3                2.5            3.1
            P/CF        Price to Cash Flow                                      8.9                             8.8               8.4                8.7                9.9            11.1
            P/S         Price to Sales                                          1.3                             1.3               1.1                1.2                1.3            1.5
            PEG         Price/Earnings to Growth                                1.6                             0.9               1.0                1.2                1.2            1.2
            Div. Yield  Dividend Yield                                        2.1%                    2.0%                       2.2%            2.2%                  2.0%           1.9%

            Q-Ratio: Stock Price Relative to Company Assets                                                       S&P 500 Earnings Yield vs. Baa Bond Yield
            Price to net asset value, all U.S. non-financial corporations




                                                                                              Less Attractive
                                                                                                                  10%
            200%                                                                                                                                     S&P 500 Earnings Yield:
                                                                                                                      9%
                                                                                                                                                     (Inverse of fwd. P/E) 7.7%
                                                                                                                      8%
            150%
                                                                                                                      7%
                                                                               1Q12*: 96.0%
            100%                                                                              More Attractive
                                                                                                                      6%
                                 40-yr. avg. = 75.3%
                                                                                                                      5%
             50%                                                                                                                                                        Moody’s Baa Yield: 5.2%
                                                                                                                      4%

              0%                                                                                                      3%
                1970      1975     1980    1985     1990     1995    2000     2005     2010                                '94   '96     '98   '00         '02   '04     '06   '08    '10     '12

           Source: (Top) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data
           post-1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poor’s. Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next
           twelve months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next twelve months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E
           divided by NTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next twelve months divided by price. All consensus analyst
           estimates are provided by FactSet. (Bottom left) Q-Ratio based on data from the Federal Reserve, table B.102. *1Q12 is an estimate provided by
           J.P. Morgan Asset Management as of 3/31/12. (Bottom right) Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           Data are as of 3/31/12.
10
Earnings Estimates and Multiples

            S&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio                                                   S&P 500 Operating Earnings Estimates
            28x                                                                                Consensus estimates of the next twelve months’ rolling earnings
                                                                                               $120                                                             1Q12: $108.51
            24x
Equities




                                                                                               $100

            20x                                                                                 $80

                                                                        Average: 16.2x          $60
            16x
                                                                                                $40
            12x
                                                                                                $20
                                                                        Mar. 2012: 13.0x
             8x                                                                                  $0
                      '94      '96   '98    '00    '02     '04    '06     '08    '10    '12            '02      '03      '04   '05   '06    '07    '08    '09     '10   '11

            Forward P/E Ratios by Sector
            Averages and ranges based on monthly data from April 2002 to March 2012                                                               Example
            35x

            30x

            25x
                                                                                                                                                                        10-yr.
                                                                                                                                                   Average
            20x                                                                                                                                                         range
                                                                                                                                                   Current
            15x

            10x

             5x
                   Con. Disc      Con.       Energy      Financials     Health   Industrials    Tech         Materials     Telecom    Utilties
                                 Staples                                Care
           Source: (Top left) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, FactSet, J.P.
           Morgan Asset Management. Earnings estimates are for calendar years and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. (Bottom) Standard &
           Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for
           the next twelve months.
11         Data are as of 3/31/12.
Earnings Drivers and Shareholder Distributions

            Year-Over-Year EPS Growth                                                          Nominal GDP and S&P 500 Sales Growth
            S&P 500, quarterly, broken into revenue growth and margin expansion                Year-over-year growth, 2000 – 2011
            60%                                                                                20%

                     84.9%                                                                     15%
                                                                                                                                                           Sales per share
Equities




                                                                                               10%

            50%                                                                                  5%
                                               Margin Share of EPS Growth                                                           Nominal GDP
                                                                                                 0%
                                               Revenue Share of EPS Growth
                                                                                                -5%
                                                                                               -10%
            40%
                                                                                               -15%                Correlation Coefficient: 0.82
                                                                                               -20%
                                                                                                       '00                '02           '04          '06          '08          '10
            30%               44.0%                                                            Cash Returned to Shareholders
                                                                                               Rolling 4-quarter averages, S&P 500, billions USD
                                                                                               $30                                                                                         $160
                                                                                                           Dividends per share
                                      29.8%                                                                                                                                                $140
            20%                                                                                $27
                                               20.0%                                                                                                                                       $120
                                                                 7.3%                          $24
                                                                          6.5%                                                                                                             $100
                                                        8.1%
            10%                                                                                $21                                                                                         $80
                                                                                   0.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                           $60
                                                                 11.6% 10.8%
                                               7.8%     8.3%                       7.9%        $18
                     6.8%      7.3%   6.8%                                                                                                                                                 $40
                                                                                                                                                           Share buybacks
             0%                                                                                $15                                                                                         $20
                     1Q10      2Q10   3Q10     4Q10     1Q11     2Q11     3Q11     4Q11              '00     '01    '02     '03   '04    '05   '06   '07    '08   '09   '10   '11    '12
           Source: Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           Data are as of 3/31/12.

12
Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio

            Lagged P/E Ratio – All U.S. Corporations
            Ratio of Market Value of All U.S. Corporations to Adjusted After-Tax Corporate Profits for Prior Four Quarters
            35x
Equities




            30x
                                                                                   P/E Ratios
                                                                   Avg. During Recessions                 12.6x

            25x                                                    Avg. During Expansions                 13.9x
                                                                   March 31, 2012                         12.5x


            20x



            15x                                                                   Average: 13.7x



            10x                                                                                                                            Mar. 31, 2012: 12.5x



             5x



             0x
                  '52    '55     '58   '61    '64     '67    '70     '73    '76    '79     '82      '85    '88    '91   '94   '97   '00   '03   '06   '09   '12
           Source: BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Wilshire Associates, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
           Data are as of 3/31/12.


13
P/E Ratios and Equity Returns

             P/E and Total Return Over 1-yr. Periods                                               P/E and Total Return Over 10-yr. Annualized Periods
             Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2011                                                          Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2002
             60%                                                                                    60%
                                       Current P/E: 12.5                                                                     Current P/E: 12.5
Equities




             40%                                                                                    40%




             20%                                                                                    20%




              0%                                                                                     0%
                   5x          10x           15x          20x          25x           30x                  5x          10x          15x           20x   25x   30x




            -20%                                                                                   -20%




            -40%                                                                                   -40%

           Source: BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all US corporations and include quarterly
           dividends. Valuation based on long-term PE ratio.
           Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.15 for 1-yr. returns (LHS) and 0.50 for 10-yr. returns (RHS).
           Data are as of 3/31/12.

14
Equity Correlations and Volatility

            Large Cap Stocks                                                                                                                                       Sovereign Debt
            Correlations Among Stocks                                                                                                                                       Crisis
            70%
                                        Great Depression /                                                                                              Lehman
            60%                         World War II                                                                                                    Bankruptcy
                                                                                                                           1987 Crash
Equities




            50%                                                  Cuban Missile Crisis    OPEC Oil
            40%
                                                                                         Crisis                                         Tech Bust & 9/11

            30%

            20%

            10%         Average: 26.7%                                                                                                                        Mar. 2012: 33.2%

             0%
                  '26       '32      '38       '44       '50        '56       '62       '68       '74          '80          '86           '92         '98         '04         '10


            Daily Volatility of DJIA                                                                          Volatility Level                  ’08 Peak      Latest
            3.5%
                                                                                                              DJIA                                3.30%       0.40%
                                   Chart shown
            3.0%                    in 3-month
                                  moving average
            2.5%

            2.0%

            1.5%

            1.0%                                         Average: 0.72%

            0.5%

            0.0%
                '26         '32       '38       '44        '50        '56       '62       '69           '75          '81          '87           '93         '99         '06         '12
           Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of
           top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 – Mar. 29, 2011. (Bottom) Dow Jones, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are
           represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
15         Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 3/31/12.
Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP

           Real GDP                                                                               Components of GDP
           % chg at annual rate                                                                    4Q11 nominal GDP, billions, USD
            10%                                                       20-yr avg. 4Q11                                                2.3% Housing
                                                                                                         $16,000
                                                   Real GDP:            2.6%        3.0%
              8%                                                                                                       10.8% Investment ex-housing
                                                                                                         $14,000
              6%                                                                                                                     19.7%
                                                                $685 bn of                               $12,000                 Gov’t Spending
Economy




              4%                                                output lost
                                                                                                         $10,000
              2%

                                                                                                          $8,000
              0%

             -2%                                                                                          $6,000                        71.0%
                                                                               $788 bn of
                                                                                 output                                              Consumption
             -4%                                                               recovered
                                                                                                          $4,000

             -6%                                                                                          $2,000

             -8%
                                                                                                               $0

           -10%                                                                                                               - 3.8% Net Exports
               '02                '04             '06           '08           '10                        -$2,000
          Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          GDP values shown in legend are % change vs. prior quarter annualized and reflect revised 4Q11 GDP.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.




16
Cyclical Sectors

           Light Vehicle Sales                                                                             Manufacturing and Trade Inventories
            Millions, seasonally adjusted annual rate                                                      Days of sales, seasonally adjusted
           24                                                                                               47
                                                                                                            46                                                              Jan. 2012: 38.6
           22
                                                                                                            45
           20
                                                                                                            44
           18                                                                                               43
                                                                                        Feb. 2012:
           16                                                                                 15.0          42
                                                    Average: 15.1                                           41
Economy




           14
                                                                                                            40
           12
                                                                                                            39
           10                                                                                               38
             8                                                                                              37
                        '94    '96    '98     '00         '02     '04     '06   '08      '10         '12               '94   '96   '98      '00         '02   '04   '06      '08     '10   '12

           Housing Starts                                                                                  Real Capital Goods Orders
           Thousands, seasonally adjusted annual rate                                                      Non-defense capital goods orders ex. aircraft, $ bn, seasonally adjusted
            2,400                                                                                           75

                                                                                                            70
            2,000                                                                                                                                                           Feb. 2012: 59.6
                                                                                                            65
            1,600
                                                                                                            60                           Average: 57.7
            1,200
                                                                        Average: 1,446
                                                                                                            55
             800
                                                                                                            50

             400                                                                                            45
                                                                                 Feb. 2012: 698
                 0                                                                                          40
                  '75         '80      '85          '90         '95       '00     '05          '10               '98         '00     '02          '04         '06     '08          '10     '12

          Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau,
          FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.

17
Consumer Finances

           Consumer Balance Sheet                                                                           Personal Savings Rate
           Trillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted                                        Annual, % of disposable income
                                                                                                            12%
            $80
                                                                                                            10%
                                                                       2Q-’07 Peak: $80.7tn
                         Total Assets: $72.2 tn                                                                                                                                 YTD 2012:
                                                                       1Q-’09 Low: $64.5tn                   8%
            $70                                                                                                                                                                      4.0%
                                                                                                             6%
                              Homes: 25%
Economy




            $60                                                                                              4%

                                                                                                             2%
                          Other tangible: 7%
            $50                                                                                              0%
                                                                                                                  '60   '65     '70   '75     '80    '85    '90   '95    '00    '05   '10
                             Deposits: 11%
                                                                                                           Household Debt Service Ratio
            $40
                                                                                                           Debt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted
                                                                                                           15%
                         Pension funds: 18%                                                                                                                             3Q07:
            $30                                                                                                                                                         14.0%
                                                          Revolving (e.g.: credit cards): 6%               14%
                                                                       Non-revolving: 12%
                                                                     Other Liabilities: 10%                13%
            $20
                            Other financial                   Total Liabilities: $13.8 tn                  12%     1Q80:
                             assets: 38%                                                                           11.2%
            $10                                                                                            11%
                                                                                                                                                                                1Q12*:
                                                                   Mortgages: 71%                                                                                                10.8%
                                                                                                           10%
             $0                                                                                                  '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
          Source: (Left) FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data includes households and nonprofit organizations. (Right) BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset
          Management. Personal savings rate is calculated as personal savings (after-tax income – personal outlays) divided by after-tax income. Employer and
          employee contributions to retirement funds are included in after-tax income but not in personal outlays, and thus are implicitly included in personal
          savings. Savings rate data as of February 2012. *1Q12 Household Debt Service Ratio is J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimate. All other data are
          as of 4Q11.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.
18
Federal Finances

           The 2012 Federal Budget                                                                       Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit
           CBO Baseline forecast, trillions USD                                                           % of GDP, 1990 – 2022*                                         Forecast
            $4.0                                                                                           4%
                                                                                                                                             2011 actual: -8.7%
                                                                                                           2%
                       Total Spending: $3.6tn
                                                                                                           0%
            $3.5                Other
                                                                                                           -2%
                             $504bn (14%)
                                                                                                           -4%
                                                                        Borrowing:
            $3.0         Net Int.: $224bn (6%)                        $1,171bn (32%)                       -6%
Economy




                                                                                                                           CBO Baseline      Alt. Scenario
                             Non-defense                                                                   -8%
                                                                                                                        2012      -7.6%         -7.7%
                             Discretionary:                                                                                                                                      Baseline
            $2.5                                                                                         -10%           2013      -3.8%         -6.3%
                             $630bn (17%)                                                                                                                                        Alternative
                                                                                                         -12%
                                                                                                                 1990      1994     1998     2002    2006      2010       2014      2018     2022

            $2.0               Defense:                                                                  Federal Debt (Accumulated Deficits)
                             $673bn (19%)                                                                Net debt % of GDP, 1990 – 2022*                                  Forecast
                                                                                                         100%
            $1.5
                                                                        Revenues:                         80%                                                                      2022*: 93.2%
                            Social Security:                                                                                                 2011 actual: 67.7%
                                                                      $2,456bn (68%)
                             $769bn (21%)
            $1.0                                                                                          60%
                                                                                                                                                                                    2022: 61.3%
                                                                                                          40%
            $0.5        Medicare & Medicaid:                                                                                                                 CBO Baseline         Alt. Scenario
                           $827bn (23%)                                                                   20%                  Baseline
                                                                                                                                                        2012      73.2%              73.3%
                                                                                                                               Alternative
                                                                                                                                                        2013      75.8%              78.4%
            $0.0                                                                                           0%
                        Total Government Spending                    Sources of Financing                       1990     1994      1998    2002       2006       2010      2014      2018      2022
          Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          2011 numbers are actuals. 2012 Federal Budget is based on the CBO’s March 2012 Baseline Scenario. *The CBO’s Alternative Scenario as shown in
          the deficit and debt charts assumes that expiring tax provisions (other than the payroll tax cut) are extended, the AMT is indexed for inflation after 2011,
          Medicare’s payment rates for physicians’ services are held constant at their current level and the automatic spending cuts required by the Budget
          Control Act, which are set to take effect in January 2013, do not occur (but discretionary appropriation caps stay in place).
          Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Top right chart displays federal surplus/deficit (revenues – outlays).
19        Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.
Federal Revenues, Outlays and Tax Rates

           Federal Revenues                                                                  Federal Outlays
           1960 – 2012, % of GDP                                                             1960 – 2012, % of GDP
           26%                                                                               26%                                                                   2012*: 23.4%



           22%                                                                               22%

                                                                                                                                 Average: 20.5%
Economy




           18%                                                                               18%
                                              Average: 17.9%

                                                                    2012*: 15.7%
           14%                                                                               14%
                 1960         1970            1980      1990          2000         2010            1960         1970          1980           1990          2000          2010

            Average Maximum Tax Rate on Dividends and Capital Gains                                                       Tax Rate       40-yr. avg. Current
           100%
                                                                                                                          Dividends         44.6%    15.0%
                                                                                                                          Capital Gains     24.7%     15.0%
            80%
                                                                                                                          Ordinary Income 47.9%       35.0%

            60%


            40%


            20%


              0%
               1930's                1940's           1950's             1960's             1970's             1980's              1990's             2000's            Current
          Source: (Top Charts) CBO, White House, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) The Tax Foundation, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Tax rates
          based on maximum U.S. individual income tax.
          *2012 revenues and outlays are estimates based on the CBO’s Alternative Scenario, which was re-estimated on March 13, 2012. This scenario assumes
          that all expiring tax provisions (excluding the payroll tax cut) are extended, the AMT is indexed for inflation after 2011, Medicare payments are held
          constant at current levels and the automatic enforcement procedures specified by the Budget Control Act of 2011 do not take effect.
20        Data are as of 3/31/12.
Political Perception and Economic Reality

           Presidential and Congressional Approval Ratings                                      S&P 500 Return by Political Control
           88%                                                                                  1940 to 2011
           78%                                                                                  16%
                  Presidential Approval                                                                                        15.3%
           68%
                                                                                                12%
           58%

           48%                                                                                   8%
                                                                                                                                                                    7.7%
           38%
Economy




                                                                                                 4%          5.0%
           28%
                                                                                                                                                  3.3%
           18%                                                                                   0%
                   Congressional Approval                                                                        Dem. President                      Rep. President
            8%
              1974 1987 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2008 2010 2011                              Dem. Congress      Split Congress    Rep. Congress       Split Congress

           Political Polarization                                                               Real GDP Growth by Political Control
           % of Representatives voting with the majority of their party*                        1940 to 2011
           100%                                                                                  7%
                                                      Senate                                     6%          6.3%
            95%
                                                      House                                      5%
            90%
                                                                                                 4%

            85%                                                                                  3%
                                                                                                                                                  3.1%
                                                                                                 2%                                                                  2.7%
            80%
                                                                                                 1%                            1.4%
            75%                                                                                  0%
                                                                                                                 Dem. President                      Rep. President
             70%
                   1901          1921           1941           1961          1981           2001                  Dem. Congress Split Congress Rep. Congress    Split Congress
          Source: (Top) Gallup Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Gallup Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Keith T.
          Poole, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          *In roll call votes where the majority in one party voted the opposite way to the majority in the other. Data compiled by Professors Keith T. Poole
          and Howard Rosenthal available at www.voteview.com.
21        Data are most recent as of 3/31/12.
The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble

           Median Existing Home Prices                                                                           Monthly Rent vs. Monthly Mortgage Payment
           $ thousands, seasonally adjusted                                                                      Vacant properties
           240                                                                                                   $1,100
                                               Nov. 2005: $227K                                Peak to
           220                                                                                                                                                       Monthly
                                                                                               current:           $950
                                                                                                                                                                    Mortgage
           200                                                                                  -26.9%                                                                                      1Q12*:
                                                                                                                  $800                                              Payment
           180
                                                                                                                                                                                              $706

           160                                                                                                    $650

           140
                                                                                       Feb. 2012: $166K
Economy




                                                                                                                  $500
           120                                                                                                                                                                        1Q12*: $518
                                                                                                                  $350                             Monthly Rent
           100

            80                                                                                                    $200
                    '92    '94    '96    '98     '00     '02         '04         '06     '08     '10   '12                '88   '90   '92   '94   '96   '98   '00   '02   '04   '06   '08   '10   '12

           Home Sales and Inventories                                                                            Affordability: Mortgage Payment on Average New Home
           Millions, annual rate, seasonally adjusted                                                            % of average household personal income
            6                                                                          Home Sales            9   40%
                 Inventories
                                                                                                             8   35%
            5

                                                                                             Feb. 2012:      7   30%
            4
                                                                                                    2.7
                                                                                                             6   25%
            3                                                                                                                                                                          Feb. 2012:
                                                                                                             5   20%                                                                       10.5%
            2
                                                                                                             4   15%
                                                                                       Feb. 2012: 4.9
            1                                                                                                3
                   '94     '96    '98     '00      '02         '04         '06         '08      '10    '12       10%
                                                                                                         '75        '80      '85        '90        '95    '00      '05       '10
          Sources: (Top left) National Association of Realtors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monthly mortgage
          payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage payment based on asking
          price. *1Q12 estimates provided by J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Home sales
          include both new and existing home sales. Existing home sales include single-family, townhouses, condominiums and co-ops.
          (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FRB, BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Calculation assumes a 20% down payment, a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage,
          excludes property tax and homeowners’ insurance and is expressed as a % of pre-tax income. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.
22
Employment

           Civilian Unemployment Rate                                                          Employment – Total Private Payroll
           Seasonally adjusted                                                                 Total job gain/loss (thousands)
            12%                                                                                  600



            11%                                                                                  400


            10%
                                                                                                 200
Economy




                                                                                                                                                 8.8mm jobs lost

             9%
                                                                                                    0
                                                                      Feb. 2012: 8.3%
             8%
                                                                                                                                                                         3.9mm
                                                                                                 -200                                                                    jobs
                                                                                                                                                                         gained
             7%

                                                                                                 -400
             6%

                                                                                                 -600
             5%                        50-yr. avg.: 6.1%

             4%                                                                                  -800



             3%                                                                                -1,000
                              '70             '80               '90       '00           '10             '02   '03    '04     '05    '06    '07      '08   '09      '10      '11

          Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.                                 Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.




23
Employment by Sector and Education

            20 Years – Net Job Creation                                                               Unemployment Rate by Education Level
            Net change in millions of payroll jobs, sa                                                18%



              Fin. & Bus. Services                                                        6.9         16%
                                                                Other Separations: 3.9mm

                       Health Care                                                        6.9         14%
                                                                                                                                                               Feb. 2012:
Economy




             Leisure & Hospitality                                                4.2                                                                              12.9%
                                                                                                      12%
                                                                                                                                                                              Feb. 2012:
                                                                                                                                                                                    8.3%
                         Education                                            4.0
                                                                                                      10%                                     Less than HS degree

                 Trade & Retailing                                          3.3
                                                                                                       8%

                    Other Services                                     1.2                                                                                                    Feb. 2012:
                                                                                                       6%                                         HS No College                     7.3%

           Mining & Construction                                      1.1
                                                                                                       4%                                            Some
                                                                                                                                                    College                   Feb. 2012:
                      Government                                      0.9                                                                                                           4.2%
                                                                                                       2%
                    Manufacturing            -4.9                                                                                 College or greater

                                                                                                       0%
                                    -6.0     -4.0     -2.0      0.0     2.0         4.0   6.0   8.0         '92   '94    '96     '98    '00       '02    '04      '06   '08   '10    '12
          Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.                                         Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.




24
Corporate Profits

          S&P 500 Earnings Per Share                                       Most recent:     Adjusted After-Tax Corporate Profits (% of GDP)
           Operating basis, quarterly                                                       Includes inventory and capital consumption adjustments
                                                       2Q07: $24.06              $23.73
           $26
                                                                                            11%                                                                4Q11:
                                                                                                                                                               10.3%
           $23
                                                                                            10%

           $20
                                                                                             9%
Economy




           $17
                                                                                             8%
           $14
                                                                                             7%
           $11
                                                                                                                         50-yr. avg.: 6.2%
                                                                                             6%
             $8

                                                                                             5%
             $5

                                                                                             4%
             $2


            -$1                                                                              3%
                           '01            '03            '05         '07   '09       '11             '65    '70   '75    '80    '85    '90   '95   '00   '05    '10
          Source: Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.                         Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
          EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share.
          Most recently available is a 4Q11 99% complete estimate.
          Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.




25
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
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JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012
JPMorganGuide2Q2012

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JPMorganGuide2Q2012

  • 1. 2Q | 2012 As of March 31, 2012 Guide to the Markets
  • 2. Table of Contents EQUITIES 4 ECONOMY 16 FIXED INCOME 32 INTERNATIONAL 40 ASSET CLASS 51 U.S. Market Strategy Team Dr. David P. Kelly, CFA david.p.kelly@jpmorgan.com Andrew D. Goldberg andrew.d.goldberg@jpmorgan.com Joseph S. Tanious, CFA joseph.s.tanious@jpmorgan.com Andrés Garcia- Andr és Garcia-Amaya andres.d.garcia@jpmorgan.com Brandon D. Odenath brandon.d.odenath@jpmorgan.com David M. Lebovitz david.m.lebovitz@jpmorgan.com www.jpmorganfunds.com/mi Past performance is no guarantee of comparable future results. 2
  • 3. Page Reference Equities Fixed Income 4. Returns by Style 32. Fixed Income Sector Returns 5. Returns by Sector 33. Interest Rates and Inflation 6. U.S. Equity Indexes 34. Fixed Income Yields and Returns 7. S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points 35. The Fed and the Money Supply 8. Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between 36. Credit Conditions 9. Investment Style Valuations 37. High Yield Bonds 10. Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index 38. Municipal Finance 11. Earnings Estimates and Multiples 39. Emerging Market Debt 12. Earnings Drivers and Shareholder Distributions 13. Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio International 14. P/E Ratios and Equity Returns 40. Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition 15. Equity Correlations and Volatility 41. Global Economic Growth 42. Global Monetary Policy Economy 43. The Importance of Exports 16. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP 44. The Impact of Global Consumers 17. Cyclical Sectors 45. European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges 18. Consumer Finances 46. European Crisis: Financial System Risks 19. Federal Finances 47. Chinese Growth and Economic Policy 20. Federal Revenues, Outlays and Tax Rates 48. Global Equity Valuations – Developed and Emerging Markets 21. Political Perception and Economic Reality 49. International Economic and Demographic Data 22. The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble 50. Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar 23. Employment 24. Employment by Sector and Education Asset Class 25. Corporate Profits 51. Asset Class Returns 26. Consumer Price Index 52. Correlations: 10-Years 27. Returns in Different Inflation Environments – 40 years 53. Mutual Fund Flows 28. Oil and the Economy 54. Dividend Income: Domestic and Global 29. Global Oil Supply 55. Global Commodities 30. Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market 56. Gold 31. Confidence and the Capital Markets 57. Historical Returns by Holding Period 58. Diversification and the Average Investor 59. Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines 60. Alternative Investment Returns 61. Cash Accounts 62. Corporate DB Plans and Endowments 3
  • 4. Returns by Style Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends. 1Q 2012 2011 S&P 500 Index Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth 1,450 Equities Large Large 1,400 11.1% 12.6% 14.7% 0.4% 2.1% 2.6% 1,350 1,300 1Q12: +12.6% Mid Mid 1,250 2011: +2.1% 11.4% 12.9% 14.5% -1.4% -1.5% -1.7% 1,200 1,150 Small Small 1,100 11.6% 12.4% 13.3% -5.5% -4.2% -2.9% Dec-10 Apr-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Since Market Peak (October 2007) Since Market Low (March 2009) S&P 500 Index Since 10/9/07 Peak: Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth 1,600 -0.7% Large Large 1,400 -10.6% -0.7% 12.1% 122.9% 122.0% 128.7% 1,200 Mid Mid 1,000 3.4% 7.3% 10.4% 164.0% 159.0% 155.2% Since 3/9/09 Low: +122.0% 800 Small Small -0.1% 4.6% 8.9% 146.9% 152.1% 156.9% 600 Dec-06 Jan-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All calculations are cumulative total return, including dividends reinvested for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 – 12/31/11, illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 – 12/31/11, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all time periods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 3/31/12. 4
  • 5. Returns by Sector x es de r. y e l ap sc In ls og ar ls ls ria ia Di m C St 0 ol es ia 50 gy nc co th st n s. s. er iti ch er du al na P le n n at il S& En Co Co He Te Te Ut In Fi M Equities S&P Weight 14.9% 20.5% 11.4% 10.6% 11.2% 10.9% 10.8% 2.8% 3.4% 3.5% 100.0% Weight Russell Growth Weight 4.3% 30.4% 10.5% 12.5% 10.0% 14.4% 11.9% 0.8% 0.1% 5.2% 100.0% Russell Value Weight 26.8% 9.1% 12.3% 9.2% 11.6% 9.3% 7.7% 4.4% 6.9% 2.6% 100.0% 1Q 2012 22.0 21.5 9.1 11.3 3.9 16.0 5.5 2.1 -1.6 11.2 12.6 2011 -17.1 2.4 12.7 -0.6 4.7 6.1 14.0 6.3 20.0 -9.8 2.1 Return Since Market Peak -51.3 22.5 14.1 -4.8 0.7 28.7 38.3 -8.0 2.4 -3.9 -0.7 (October 2007) Since Market Low 166.0 156.6 84.0 161.6 84.3 197.8 93.9 75.8 79.2 129.0 122.0 (March 2009) Beta to S&P 500 1.35 1.27 0.65 1.15 0.91 1.11 0.53 0.92 0.58 1.25 1.00 β Forward P/E Ratio 11.4x 13.4x 12.4x 13.2x 10.6x 15.4x 15.2x 16.8x 14.3x 12.8x 13.0x 15-yr avg. 12.9x 24.0x 18.9x 17.1x 14.9x 18.6x 18.8x 17.4x 13.5x 16.1x 16.9x P/E Trailing P/E Ratio 14.5x 15.9x 17.0x 15.7x 11.1x 15.3x 17.8x 44.7x 14.7x 15.2x 15.4x 20-yr avg. 16.0x 27.0x 24.3x 20.4x 18.3x 19.8x 21.1x 18.7x 14.3x 19.8x 19.7x Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.0% 2.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% 3.0% 5.5% 4.3% 2.1% 2.1% Div 20-yr avg. 2.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 1.0% 2.1% 3.8% 4.5% 2.1% 1.7% Source: Standard & Poor’s, Russell Investment Group, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All calculations are cumulative total return, not annualized, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 – 3/31/12. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 – 3/31/12. Forward P/E Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next twelve months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Trailing P/E ratios are bottom-up values defined as month-end price divided by the last twelve months of available reported earnings. Historical data can change as new information becomes available. Note that P/E ratios for the S&P 500 may differ from estimates elsewhere in this book due to the use of a bottom-up calculation of constituent earnings (as described) rather than a top-down calculation. This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data. Dividend yields are bottom-up values defined as the annualized value of the most recent cash dividend as a percent of month-end price. Beta calculations are based on 10 years of monthly price returns for the S&P 500 and its sub-indices. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 3/31/12. 5
  • 6. U.S. Equity Indexes Russell Indexes Growth (585) S&P Indexes Dow Jones Russell Industrials (30) Top 200 S&P 500 Industrials Russell Russell Russell 1000 1000 1000 Russell Equities S&P S&P Mid Mid Cap (800) Cap 400 1500 Russell Russell Value (654) 3000 S&P Small 2000 Cap 600 Mark et Cap W eight Size (Lipper*) Valuation Index W td Av g T otal T op 10 Bottom 100 Large Mid Small Div Yld Fwd P/ E S&P 500 111.6 bn 12,730 bn 20.5% 3.0% 91.3% 8.2% 0.4% 2.1% 13.0x Russell 1000 99.6 14,452 18.3 0.8 82.3 14.2 3.5 2.0 13.5 Large Dow Jones 147.3 3,984 57.0 43.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 12.6 Russell 1000 Value 79.0 7,112 24.3 0.7 81.6 14.2 4.3 2.5 12.2 Russell 1000 Growth 119.5 7,340 29.2 0.9 83.0 14.2 2.8 1.5 15.1 S&P Mid Cap 400 4.0 1,189 6.6 10.7 1.5 56.5 42.0 1.4 15.6 Mid Russell Mid Cap 8.8 4,201 4.5 2.7 39.4 48.6 12.0 1.7 15.1 All Sm Russell 2000 1.4 1,220 2.5 0.4 0.0 1.2 98.8 1.4 19.0 Russell 3000 91.9 15,672 16.8 0.0 75.9 13.2 10.9 2.0 13.8 Market Cap is a bottom-up weighted average based on share information from Compustat and price information from FactSet's pricing database as provided by Standard & Poor's and Russell Investment Group, respectively. Dividend Yield is calculated based on the trailing 12 months of dividends and is provided by FactSet’s pricing database for S&P and Dow Indexes and Russell for the Russell Indexes. Forward P/E is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next twelve months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Top 10 represents summed benchmark weight of ten largest stocks in respective index. Bottom 100 represents summed benchmark weight of 100 smallest stocks in respective index. *Lipper mutual fund size parameters are used for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical distributions based on Lipper mutual fund categories. As of November 2011, Lipper defines large as market cap over $11.7 billion, small as less than $4.1 billion and mid as all values in between. The number of holdings as of 3/31/12 are – Russell 1000: 977; Russell Mid Cap: 779; Russell 2000: 1,941; Russell 3000: 2,918. 6 Data are as of 3/31/12.
  • 7. S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points S&P 500 Index Characteristic Mar-2000 Oct-2007 Mar-2012 Oct. 9, 2007 Mar. 24, 2000 Index level 1,527 1,565 1,408 P/E (fwd) = 15.2x 1,600 P/E (fwd) = 25.6x P/E ratio (fwd) 25.6x 15.2x 13.0x 1,565 1,527 Dividend yield 1.1% 1.8% 2.1% Equities 10-yr. Treasury 6.2% 4.7% 2.2% Mar. 31, 2012 P/E (fwd) = 13.0x 1,408 1,400 +101% 1,200 +106% -57% -49% 1,000 +108% 800 Dec. 31, 1996 Oct. 9, 2002 P/E (fwd) = 16.0x Mar. 9, 2009 P/E (fwd) = 14.1x 741 P/E (fwd) = 10.3x 777 677 600 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 Source: Standard & Poor’s, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Dividend yield is calculated as the annualized dividend rate divided by price, as provided by Compustat. Forward Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next twelve months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Data are as of 3/31/12. 7
  • 8. Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between S&P 500 Index: Return Needed to Reach 2007 Peak Bear Market Cycles vs. Subsequent Bull Runs Analysis as of Mar. 31, 2012. Index has risen 108.0% since low of 677. Bear Yrs to Market Market Length of Length Market Bull Run Reach Old Peak Low Decline of Run 1 Yrs 13.1% 13.1% Return Peak Equities 5/29/46 5/19/47 -28.6% 12 257.6% 122 3.1 yrs 2 Yrs 7.4% 15.4% 7/15/57 10/22/57 -20.7% 3 86.4% 50 0.9 yrs 3 Yrs 5.6% 17.7% 12/12/61 6/26/62 -28.0% 6 79.8% 44 1.2 yrs 4 Yrs 4.7% 20.0% 10/9/07 Peak 1,565 2/9/66 10/7/66 -22.2% 8 48.0% 26 0.6 yrs 3/9/09 Trough 677 5 Yrs 4.1% 22.4% 3/31/12 Level 1,408 11/29/68 5/26/70 -36.1% 18 74.2% 31 1.8 yrs Decline Peak to Trough 888 6 Yrs 3.8% 24.9% 1/5/73 10/3/74 -48.4% 21 125.6% 74 5.8 yrs Recovery So Far 731 Distance Left to Peak 157 11/28/80 8/12/82 -27.1% 20 228.8% 60 0.2 yrs 7 Yrs 3.5% 27.4% 8/25/87 12/4/87 -33.5% 3 582.1% 148 1.6 yrs 8 Yrs 3.3% 29.9% X% Implied avg. annualized total return 3/24/00 10/9/02 -49.1% 31 101.5% 60 4.6 yrs 9 Yrs 3.2% 32.5% X% Implied cumulative total return 10/9/07 3/9/09 -56.8% 17 108.0% 37* 10 Yrs 3.1% 35.2% Average: -35.0% 14 mo's 176.0% 68 mo's 2.2 yrs Source: Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Left) Data assume 2.0% annualized dividend yield. Implied values reflect the average geometric total returns required for the S&P 500 to reach its 10/9/07 peak of 1,565 over each stated time period. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results. (Right) A bear market is defined as a peak-to-trough decline in the S&P 500 Index (price only) of 20% or more. The bull run data reflect the market expansion from the bear market low to the subsequent market peak. All returns are S&P 500 Index returns and do not include dividends. *Current 8 bull run from 3/9/09 through 3/31/12. Data are as of 3/31/12.
  • 9. Investment Style Valuations Russell 1000 Growth P/E divided by Russell 1000 Value P/E Current P/E vs. 20-year avg. P/E 3.5x Value Blend Growth 11.9 13.2 14.7 Large 3.0x Most recent: Equities R1000 Growth 14.7 14.0 16.7 21.0 2.5x R1000 Value 11.9 Growth / Value 1.2x* 13.4 15.0 16.9 Mid 2.0x 14.0 16.3 21.9 13.7 15.4 17.2 Small 1.5x 20-yr. average: 1.5x 14.2 17.1 21.3 1.0x '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Current P/E as % of 20-year avg. P/E Russell 2000 P/E divided by Russell 1000 P/E E.g.: Large Cap Blend stocks are 21.1% 1.3x cheaper than their historical average. Value Blend Growth 1.2x 20-yr. average: 1.0x Large 1.1x 85.1% 78.9% 69.9% 1.0x Most recent: Mid 95.3% 91.7% 77.3% 0.9x R2000 15.4 R1000 13.2 0.8x Small Small / Large 1.2x* 96.4% 89.9% 80.8% 0.7x '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBES consensus estimates of earnings over the next twelve months. *Represents the Russell 1000 Growth Index P/E ratio divided by the Russell 1000 Value Index P/E ratio (top) and Russell 2000 Index P/E ratio divided by the Russell 1000 Index P/E ratio (bottom). Data reflect P/Es as provided by Russell based on IBES estimates of next twelve months’ earnings. Data are as of 3/31/12. 9
  • 10. Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index S&P 500 Index: Valuation Measures Historical Averages Valuation 1-year 3-year 5-year 10-year 15-year Latest Measure Description ago avg. avg. avg. avg. P/E Price to Earnings 13.0x 13.2x 13.0x 13.1x 14.5x 16.9x Equities P/B Price to Book 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.1 P/CF Price to Cash Flow 8.9 8.8 8.4 8.7 9.9 11.1 P/S Price to Sales 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 PEG Price/Earnings to Growth 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Div. Yield Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% Q-Ratio: Stock Price Relative to Company Assets S&P 500 Earnings Yield vs. Baa Bond Yield Price to net asset value, all U.S. non-financial corporations Less Attractive 10% 200% S&P 500 Earnings Yield: 9% (Inverse of fwd. P/E) 7.7% 8% 150% 7% 1Q12*: 96.0% 100% More Attractive 6% 40-yr. avg. = 75.3% 5% 50% Moody’s Baa Yield: 5.2% 4% 0% 3% 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: (Top) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data post-1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poor’s. Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next twelve months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next twelve months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E divided by NTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next twelve months divided by price. All consensus analyst estimates are provided by FactSet. (Bottom left) Q-Ratio based on data from the Federal Reserve, table B.102. *1Q12 is an estimate provided by J.P. Morgan Asset Management as of 3/31/12. (Bottom right) Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 3/31/12. 10
  • 11. Earnings Estimates and Multiples S&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio S&P 500 Operating Earnings Estimates 28x Consensus estimates of the next twelve months’ rolling earnings $120 1Q12: $108.51 24x Equities $100 20x $80 Average: 16.2x $60 16x $40 12x $20 Mar. 2012: 13.0x 8x $0 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 Forward P/E Ratios by Sector Averages and ranges based on monthly data from April 2002 to March 2012 Example 35x 30x 25x 10-yr. Average 20x range Current 15x 10x 5x Con. Disc Con. Energy Financials Health Industrials Tech Materials Telecom Utilties Staples Care Source: (Top left) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Earnings estimates are for calendar years and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. (Bottom) Standard & Poor’s, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. 11 Data are as of 3/31/12.
  • 12. Earnings Drivers and Shareholder Distributions Year-Over-Year EPS Growth Nominal GDP and S&P 500 Sales Growth S&P 500, quarterly, broken into revenue growth and margin expansion Year-over-year growth, 2000 – 2011 60% 20% 84.9% 15% Sales per share Equities 10% 50% 5% Margin Share of EPS Growth Nominal GDP 0% Revenue Share of EPS Growth -5% -10% 40% -15% Correlation Coefficient: 0.82 -20% '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 30% 44.0% Cash Returned to Shareholders Rolling 4-quarter averages, S&P 500, billions USD $30 $160 Dividends per share 29.8% $140 20% $27 20.0% $120 7.3% $24 6.5% $100 8.1% 10% $21 $80 0.2% $60 11.6% 10.8% 7.8% 8.3% 7.9% $18 6.8% 7.3% 6.8% $40 Share buybacks 0% $15 $20 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 Source: Standard & Poor’s, Compustat, BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 3/31/12. 12
  • 13. Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio Lagged P/E Ratio – All U.S. Corporations Ratio of Market Value of All U.S. Corporations to Adjusted After-Tax Corporate Profits for Prior Four Quarters 35x Equities 30x P/E Ratios Avg. During Recessions 12.6x 25x Avg. During Expansions 13.9x March 31, 2012 12.5x 20x 15x Average: 13.7x 10x Mar. 31, 2012: 12.5x 5x 0x '52 '55 '58 '61 '64 '67 '70 '73 '76 '79 '82 '85 '88 '91 '94 '97 '00 '03 '06 '09 '12 Source: BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Wilshire Associates, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are as of 3/31/12. 13
  • 14. P/E Ratios and Equity Returns P/E and Total Return Over 1-yr. Periods P/E and Total Return Over 10-yr. Annualized Periods Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2011 Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2002 60% 60% Current P/E: 12.5 Current P/E: 12.5 Equities 40% 40% 20% 20% 0% 0% 5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x 5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x -20% -20% -40% -40% Source: BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all US corporations and include quarterly dividends. Valuation based on long-term PE ratio. Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.15 for 1-yr. returns (LHS) and 0.50 for 10-yr. returns (RHS). Data are as of 3/31/12. 14
  • 15. Equity Correlations and Volatility Large Cap Stocks Sovereign Debt Correlations Among Stocks Crisis 70% Great Depression / Lehman 60% World War II Bankruptcy 1987 Crash Equities 50% Cuban Missile Crisis OPEC Oil 40% Crisis Tech Bust & 9/11 30% 20% 10% Average: 26.7% Mar. 2012: 33.2% 0% '26 '32 '38 '44 '50 '56 '62 '68 '74 '80 '86 '92 '98 '04 '10 Daily Volatility of DJIA Volatility Level ’08 Peak Latest 3.5% DJIA 3.30% 0.40% Chart shown 3.0% in 3-month moving average 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% Average: 0.72% 0.5% 0.0% '26 '32 '38 '44 '50 '56 '62 '69 '75 '81 '87 '93 '99 '06 '12 Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 – Mar. 29, 2011. (Bottom) Dow Jones, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. 15 Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 3/31/12.
  • 16. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP Real GDP Components of GDP % chg at annual rate 4Q11 nominal GDP, billions, USD 10% 20-yr avg. 4Q11 2.3% Housing $16,000 Real GDP: 2.6% 3.0% 8% 10.8% Investment ex-housing $14,000 6% 19.7% $685 bn of $12,000 Gov’t Spending Economy 4% output lost $10,000 2% $8,000 0% -2% $6,000 71.0% $788 bn of output Consumption -4% recovered $4,000 -6% $2,000 -8% $0 -10% - 3.8% Net Exports '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 -$2,000 Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. GDP values shown in legend are % change vs. prior quarter annualized and reflect revised 4Q11 GDP. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 16
  • 17. Cyclical Sectors Light Vehicle Sales Manufacturing and Trade Inventories Millions, seasonally adjusted annual rate Days of sales, seasonally adjusted 24 47 46 Jan. 2012: 38.6 22 45 20 44 18 43 Feb. 2012: 16 15.0 42 Average: 15.1 41 Economy 14 40 12 39 10 38 8 37 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Housing Starts Real Capital Goods Orders Thousands, seasonally adjusted annual rate Non-defense capital goods orders ex. aircraft, $ bn, seasonally adjusted 2,400 75 70 2,000 Feb. 2012: 59.6 65 1,600 60 Average: 57.7 1,200 Average: 1,446 55 800 50 400 45 Feb. 2012: 698 0 40 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 17
  • 18. Consumer Finances Consumer Balance Sheet Personal Savings Rate Trillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted Annual, % of disposable income 12% $80 10% 2Q-’07 Peak: $80.7tn Total Assets: $72.2 tn YTD 2012: 1Q-’09 Low: $64.5tn 8% $70 4.0% 6% Homes: 25% Economy $60 4% 2% Other tangible: 7% $50 0% '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 Deposits: 11% Household Debt Service Ratio $40 Debt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted 15% Pension funds: 18% 3Q07: $30 14.0% Revolving (e.g.: credit cards): 6% 14% Non-revolving: 12% Other Liabilities: 10% 13% $20 Other financial Total Liabilities: $13.8 tn 12% 1Q80: assets: 38% 11.2% $10 11% 1Q12*: Mortgages: 71% 10.8% 10% $0 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: (Left) FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data includes households and nonprofit organizations. (Right) BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Personal savings rate is calculated as personal savings (after-tax income – personal outlays) divided by after-tax income. Employer and employee contributions to retirement funds are included in after-tax income but not in personal outlays, and thus are implicitly included in personal savings. Savings rate data as of February 2012. *1Q12 Household Debt Service Ratio is J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimate. All other data are as of 4Q11. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 18
  • 19. Federal Finances The 2012 Federal Budget Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit CBO Baseline forecast, trillions USD % of GDP, 1990 – 2022* Forecast $4.0 4% 2011 actual: -8.7% 2% Total Spending: $3.6tn 0% $3.5 Other -2% $504bn (14%) -4% Borrowing: $3.0 Net Int.: $224bn (6%) $1,171bn (32%) -6% Economy CBO Baseline Alt. Scenario Non-defense -8% 2012 -7.6% -7.7% Discretionary: Baseline $2.5 -10% 2013 -3.8% -6.3% $630bn (17%) Alternative -12% 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 $2.0 Defense: Federal Debt (Accumulated Deficits) $673bn (19%) Net debt % of GDP, 1990 – 2022* Forecast 100% $1.5 Revenues: 80% 2022*: 93.2% Social Security: 2011 actual: 67.7% $2,456bn (68%) $769bn (21%) $1.0 60% 2022: 61.3% 40% $0.5 Medicare & Medicaid: CBO Baseline Alt. Scenario $827bn (23%) 20% Baseline 2012 73.2% 73.3% Alternative 2013 75.8% 78.4% $0.0 0% Total Government Spending Sources of Financing 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. 2011 numbers are actuals. 2012 Federal Budget is based on the CBO’s March 2012 Baseline Scenario. *The CBO’s Alternative Scenario as shown in the deficit and debt charts assumes that expiring tax provisions (other than the payroll tax cut) are extended, the AMT is indexed for inflation after 2011, Medicare’s payment rates for physicians’ services are held constant at their current level and the automatic spending cuts required by the Budget Control Act, which are set to take effect in January 2013, do not occur (but discretionary appropriation caps stay in place). Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Top right chart displays federal surplus/deficit (revenues – outlays). 19 Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12.
  • 20. Federal Revenues, Outlays and Tax Rates Federal Revenues Federal Outlays 1960 – 2012, % of GDP 1960 – 2012, % of GDP 26% 26% 2012*: 23.4% 22% 22% Average: 20.5% Economy 18% 18% Average: 17.9% 2012*: 15.7% 14% 14% 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Average Maximum Tax Rate on Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rate 40-yr. avg. Current 100% Dividends 44.6% 15.0% Capital Gains 24.7% 15.0% 80% Ordinary Income 47.9% 35.0% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1930's 1940's 1950's 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's Current Source: (Top Charts) CBO, White House, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) The Tax Foundation, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Tax rates based on maximum U.S. individual income tax. *2012 revenues and outlays are estimates based on the CBO’s Alternative Scenario, which was re-estimated on March 13, 2012. This scenario assumes that all expiring tax provisions (excluding the payroll tax cut) are extended, the AMT is indexed for inflation after 2011, Medicare payments are held constant at current levels and the automatic enforcement procedures specified by the Budget Control Act of 2011 do not take effect. 20 Data are as of 3/31/12.
  • 21. Political Perception and Economic Reality Presidential and Congressional Approval Ratings S&P 500 Return by Political Control 88% 1940 to 2011 78% 16% Presidential Approval 15.3% 68% 12% 58% 48% 8% 7.7% 38% Economy 4% 5.0% 28% 3.3% 18% 0% Congressional Approval Dem. President Rep. President 8% 1974 1987 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2008 2010 2011 Dem. Congress Split Congress Rep. Congress Split Congress Political Polarization Real GDP Growth by Political Control % of Representatives voting with the majority of their party* 1940 to 2011 100% 7% Senate 6% 6.3% 95% House 5% 90% 4% 85% 3% 3.1% 2% 2.7% 80% 1% 1.4% 75% 0% Dem. President Rep. President 70% 1901 1921 1941 1961 1981 2001 Dem. Congress Split Congress Rep. Congress Split Congress Source: (Top) Gallup Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Gallup Inc., J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Keith T. Poole, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *In roll call votes where the majority in one party voted the opposite way to the majority in the other. Data compiled by Professors Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal available at www.voteview.com. 21 Data are most recent as of 3/31/12.
  • 22. The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble Median Existing Home Prices Monthly Rent vs. Monthly Mortgage Payment $ thousands, seasonally adjusted Vacant properties 240 $1,100 Nov. 2005: $227K Peak to 220 Monthly current: $950 Mortgage 200 -26.9% 1Q12*: $800 Payment 180 $706 160 $650 140 Feb. 2012: $166K Economy $500 120 1Q12*: $518 $350 Monthly Rent 100 80 $200 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Home Sales and Inventories Affordability: Mortgage Payment on Average New Home Millions, annual rate, seasonally adjusted % of average household personal income 6 Home Sales 9 40% Inventories 8 35% 5 Feb. 2012: 7 30% 4 2.7 6 25% 3 Feb. 2012: 5 20% 10.5% 2 4 15% Feb. 2012: 4.9 1 3 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 10% '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 Sources: (Top left) National Association of Realtors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monthly mortgage payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage payment based on asking price. *1Q12 estimates provided by J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Home sales include both new and existing home sales. Existing home sales include single-family, townhouses, condominiums and co-ops. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FRB, BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Calculation assumes a 20% down payment, a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, excludes property tax and homeowners’ insurance and is expressed as a % of pre-tax income. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 22
  • 23. Employment Civilian Unemployment Rate Employment – Total Private Payroll Seasonally adjusted Total job gain/loss (thousands) 12% 600 11% 400 10% 200 Economy 8.8mm jobs lost 9% 0 Feb. 2012: 8.3% 8% 3.9mm -200 jobs gained 7% -400 6% -600 5% 50-yr. avg.: 6.1% 4% -800 3% -1,000 '70 '80 '90 '00 '10 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 23
  • 24. Employment by Sector and Education 20 Years – Net Job Creation Unemployment Rate by Education Level Net change in millions of payroll jobs, sa 18% Fin. & Bus. Services 6.9 16% Other Separations: 3.9mm Health Care 6.9 14% Feb. 2012: Economy Leisure & Hospitality 4.2 12.9% 12% Feb. 2012: 8.3% Education 4.0 10% Less than HS degree Trade & Retailing 3.3 8% Other Services 1.2 Feb. 2012: 6% HS No College 7.3% Mining & Construction 1.1 4% Some College Feb. 2012: Government 0.9 4.2% 2% Manufacturing -4.9 College or greater 0% -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 24
  • 25. Corporate Profits S&P 500 Earnings Per Share Most recent: Adjusted After-Tax Corporate Profits (% of GDP) Operating basis, quarterly Includes inventory and capital consumption adjustments 2Q07: $24.06 $23.73 $26 11% 4Q11: 10.3% $23 10% $20 9% Economy $17 8% $14 7% $11 50-yr. avg.: 6.2% 6% $8 5% $5 4% $2 -$1 3% '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 Source: Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available is a 4Q11 99% complete estimate. Data reflect most recently available as of 3/31/12. 25