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Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes




         Husqvarna Brazil - Financing Strategy
                     Study Case

    Summary

    ■    Husqvarna brief presentation and history
    ■    Risk Management and Financial Policies
    ■    Financing Strategy
    ■    Cross Border Funding
    ■    Pricing



Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   1
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


    Husqvarna brief presentation

         Net Sales 2009:                                   SEK 34 billion (USD 5 billion)
         Nº of employees:                                  15.700
         World wide presence:                              +100 countries

         Major brands:




Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   2
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


    Timeline




Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   3
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


    Timeline



                                                                                              Spin Off




Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   4
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes

 Risk Management and Financial Policies

 ■ Liquidity
        •    2,5% of last 12 months rolling Net Sales
        •    Excess liquidity in interest bearing instruments with high liquidity and with long term
             rating not below A- (S&P)

 ■ Borrowings
        •    Long-term borrowings average maturity >2 years
        •    Net Debt/EBITDA < 2,5 on a four quaterly rolling basis

 ■ Currency risk
        •    Borrowing in foreign currency should be hedged to local currency
        •    Transactional currency risk should be hedged as follow:
              • 75-100% of forecasted flows up 6 months
              • 50-75% of forecasted flows between 6-12 months

 ■ Interest rate risk
        •    % of CDI, or another index in acordance with sales

 ■ Balance sheet risk
        •    Benchmark equity for each company and currency is calculated on the basis of its total
             assets less financial assets

Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   5
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes

 Risk Management and Financial Policies

 ■ Financial counterparty risk
        •    Long term rating not below A- (S&P)

 ■ Credit risk and Bank relations
        •    Meet all the different requirements

 ■ Operational risk
        •    Treasury shall stipulate routines and regulations to minimize financial related operational
             risks within respective areas




Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   6
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


Financing
Strategy




                         Since the spin off




Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   7
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


   Intercompany Loan in USD or Cross Border Funding


     According to Double Taxation Treaty
     between Sweden & Brazil, Matching                                6. +15%
     Credit in Sweden = 15 % of Interest                              Interest            Swedish Tax
     Expenses                                                                              Authorities
              4. = 85% Interest                     Husqvarna
                + Tax receipts
                                                                                     5. Tax receipts
                    3.   Customs                       Sweden
                - 15% of  Brazil
                Interest
                                                        Brazil                       1. MUSD
                                                                                       Loan
                        2. 100%                     Husqvarna                       Withholding Tax in Brazil =
                        Interest                      Brazil                        15% of Interest Expenses
                        Payment


       * Definition of Withholding Tax: Income tax withheld and accounted for by a borrower
       on interest payments to a non-resident lender.

Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010        8
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


  Pricing of intercompany loan / cross border funding

  One important point of the cross border funding is the hedge cost:


                                USD spot x (1+idom)(n/252)                                Pre-fixed interest rate Curve
 USD Forward=
                                         (1+iint x n/360)                                            LIBOR Curve



       Intercompany loan in USD:

       Interest rate in USD = WACCpc + Parent Company Margin

       Cross Border funding in USD:

       Interest rate in USD= LIBOR + Bank Margin

       Interest rate in BRL = interest rate in USD + hedge cost locally



Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010                9
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes


  Non-convertible Currency Loans


                                     1. 20 MBRL Loan
                                     Agreement with                           Customer
                                     Customer in Brazil


                                                             10                                      2. Day 1: Disbursement
                                                                  M                                  in USD Equivalent




                                                                                          20 MBRL*
                                                                               20 MBRL*
                                                                   US
                                                                      D*                             Amount Converted at
                                                                                                     Brazilian Central Bank
                                                                                                     Fix via Brazilian Bank &
                                                                                                     Treasury
                                                10
                                                     M
               3. Day 90, 180, 360                    US
               (Maturity): BRL to USD                   D*                        Brazilian
               Conversion at Spot                                                  Bank                          = Day 1
               Rate
                                                                                                                 = Day 90,
                                                                                                                 180, 360


     * 20 MBRL = 10 MUSD example based on USD:BRL = 1:2 conversion rate



Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010                      10
Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes




                                                Thank you !


    Daniel Brandão de Castro
    Phone: +55 (11) 2133-5074
    Mobile: + 55 (11) 8963-2542

    E-mail: daniel.castro@husqvarna.com.br
    Website: http://www.br.husqvarna.com

    Address: nº 1.400, Avenida Francisco Matarazzo
    Centro Empresarial Água Branca – CEP 05001-903
    Torre Torino – 19º floor – São Paulo – SP – Brazil


Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010   11

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Subsidiary Financing Options Taxes Swedcham 15 04 2010

  • 1. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Husqvarna Brazil - Financing Strategy Study Case Summary ■ Husqvarna brief presentation and history ■ Risk Management and Financial Policies ■ Financing Strategy ■ Cross Border Funding ■ Pricing Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 1
  • 2. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Husqvarna brief presentation Net Sales 2009: SEK 34 billion (USD 5 billion) Nº of employees: 15.700 World wide presence: +100 countries Major brands: Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 2
  • 3. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Timeline Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 3
  • 4. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Timeline Spin Off Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 4
  • 5. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Risk Management and Financial Policies ■ Liquidity • 2,5% of last 12 months rolling Net Sales • Excess liquidity in interest bearing instruments with high liquidity and with long term rating not below A- (S&P) ■ Borrowings • Long-term borrowings average maturity >2 years • Net Debt/EBITDA < 2,5 on a four quaterly rolling basis ■ Currency risk • Borrowing in foreign currency should be hedged to local currency • Transactional currency risk should be hedged as follow: • 75-100% of forecasted flows up 6 months • 50-75% of forecasted flows between 6-12 months ■ Interest rate risk • % of CDI, or another index in acordance with sales ■ Balance sheet risk • Benchmark equity for each company and currency is calculated on the basis of its total assets less financial assets Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 5
  • 6. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Risk Management and Financial Policies ■ Financial counterparty risk • Long term rating not below A- (S&P) ■ Credit risk and Bank relations • Meet all the different requirements ■ Operational risk • Treasury shall stipulate routines and regulations to minimize financial related operational risks within respective areas Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 6
  • 7. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Financing Strategy Since the spin off Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 7
  • 8. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Intercompany Loan in USD or Cross Border Funding According to Double Taxation Treaty between Sweden & Brazil, Matching 6. +15% Credit in Sweden = 15 % of Interest Interest Swedish Tax Expenses Authorities 4. = 85% Interest Husqvarna + Tax receipts 5. Tax receipts 3. Customs Sweden - 15% of Brazil Interest Brazil 1. MUSD Loan 2. 100% Husqvarna Withholding Tax in Brazil = Interest Brazil 15% of Interest Expenses Payment * Definition of Withholding Tax: Income tax withheld and accounted for by a borrower on interest payments to a non-resident lender. Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 8
  • 9. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Pricing of intercompany loan / cross border funding One important point of the cross border funding is the hedge cost: USD spot x (1+idom)(n/252) Pre-fixed interest rate Curve USD Forward= (1+iint x n/360) LIBOR Curve Intercompany loan in USD: Interest rate in USD = WACCpc + Parent Company Margin Cross Border funding in USD: Interest rate in USD= LIBOR + Bank Margin Interest rate in BRL = interest rate in USD + hedge cost locally Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 9
  • 10. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Non-convertible Currency Loans 1. 20 MBRL Loan Agreement with Customer Customer in Brazil 10 2. Day 1: Disbursement M in USD Equivalent 20 MBRL* 20 MBRL* US D* Amount Converted at Brazilian Central Bank Fix via Brazilian Bank & Treasury 10 M 3. Day 90, 180, 360 US (Maturity): BRL to USD D* Brazilian Conversion at Spot Bank = Day 1 Rate = Day 90, 180, 360 * 20 MBRL = 10 MUSD example based on USD:BRL = 1:2 conversion rate Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 10
  • 11. Subsidiary Financing - Options & Taxes Thank you ! Daniel Brandão de Castro Phone: +55 (11) 2133-5074 Mobile: + 55 (11) 8963-2542 E-mail: daniel.castro@husqvarna.com.br Website: http://www.br.husqvarna.com Address: nº 1.400, Avenida Francisco Matarazzo Centro Empresarial Água Branca – CEP 05001-903 Torre Torino – 19º floor – São Paulo – SP – Brazil Husqvarna Brazil Financing Strategy Study Case – Daniel Castro – Financial Committee Swedcham – 15.04.2010 11