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SEO
                                                                                                        URSE
                                                                                               CRASH CO
                                                                                                          UND
                                                                                                TO GET FO
  SEO Crash Course to Get Found (GF102)
                                                                                                 Lee Odden
   Professor: Lee Odden, TopRank Online Marketing                                                @leeodden
                                                                                            TopRankMarketing.com
                                                                                               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                      Lee Odden, CEO, TopRank Marketing

TopRankMarketing.com
                                                                                                   SEO Consulting:
                                                                                                   PRSA.org
  •  Founded 2001 Minnesota                                                                        Marketo.com
  •  Digital Marketing & PR Agency                                                                 PRWeb.com
                                                                                                   McKesson.com
  •  Search, Social Media, Online PR                                                               OneLegal.com
  •  Consulting, Implementation, Training                               TopRankMarketing.com
                                                                        TopRankBlog.com
                                                                        lee@toprankmarketing.com
                                                                        @leeodden


              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                            ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                       1
Agenda                                                                                Search Demand

                                                                                               Daily newspaper circulation
•    Search Marketplace & Why SEO
                                                                                                       48.4 million
•    Search Engine Fundamentals                                                                            *Audit Bureau of Circulations & Pew


•    Google Breakdown
                                                                                                 285 million watched TV
•    Keywords
                                                                                                         monthly
•    Search Engine Friendly Website                                                                      *Nielsen A2/M2 Three Screen Report



•    Link Building
•    Analytics                                                                                   14 billion core searches
                                                                                                          monthly
                                                                                                                  *comScore Media Metrix




                              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Fish Where the Fish Are                                                               SEO = Increased Conversions


Market distribution of the major search engines
                                                                                                                                           SEO is the most
                                                                                                                                           effective Online
Google 63.7%
                                                                                                                                           Marketing tactic
Yahoo! Sites 20.5%                                                                                                                         for generating
Microsoft Sites 8.3%                                                                                                                       conversions
Ask Network 3.8%
AOL 3.7%

Source: comScore April 2009
                                                                                                Source: Forbes Ad Effectiveness Survey June 2009

                              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                              2
Case Study: Fabric Retailer                                                         Case Study: Online Games


                                                   •  Overspending on ads                                                                                   •  6 month old site, little traffic
                                                   •  SEO & Linking increased                                                                               •  SEO & Social increase web
                                                      web visitors by 214%                                                                                     traffic by 4,400%
                                                   •  5,332 inbould links                                                                                   •  23,614 inbound links
                                                   •  60+ Top 10 rankings                                                                                   •  Top 10 Google rankings for
                                                      including “fabric stores”                                                                                phrases like:
                                                   •  Search sends 80% of web                                                                                  “online puzzles”
                                                      site traffic                                                                                          •  300,000 visitors per month
                                                   •  Reduced marketing spend                                                                               •  Now sells advertising as
       jandofabrics.com                            •  Increased sales                                  smart-kit.com                                           well as products




                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                    ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




What Happens With No SEO?                                                           What Happens With No SEO?

               What we see                                                                       What search engines see:


                                                                                  Help/Contact Us About Us Careers Press Partners Corporate Information Legal Store Locator WARNING: Email Scam © 2009 adidas




                                                                                                                         Adidas has no ranking for
                                                                                                                         “men's running shoes”
                                                                                                                         first 10 pages on Google



                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                    ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                3
What Happens With No SEO?                                               What Happens With No SEO?

            What we see                                                                      What search engines see:
                                                                     Sales, new gear and more:                                                                 Welcome to the Web site for Patagonia, a designer of outdoor clothing, outdoor gear,
                                                                     Visit a store: From our blog The Cleanest Line®                                                 footwear, and luggage. Patagonia specifically makes hard shells, soft shells, rain
                                                                     Backyard Adventures: Toiyabe Trails - Part 1                                                    jackets, ski jackets, ski pants, organic cotton clothing, sportswear, travel clothing,
                                                                                                                                                                     Patagonia fleece, technical Regulator® fleece, Synchilla® fleece, Capilene®
                                                                     Mention Nevada to most folks and what comes to mind is Las Vegas glam and desert heat.          underwear, Capilene Baselayers (and base layers), luggage, packs, backpacks,
                                                                            Truth be…
                                                                                                                                                                     totes, haul bags, rolling luggage, wetsuits, rashguards, board shorts, surfboard
                                                                     Product Testing - Whale Watching with a Wee One                                                 bags, hats, caps, visors, bucket hats, belts, socks, books, posters, flying discs, and
                                                                     "Signatures" from Sweetgrass Productions Coming this Fall                                       Patagonia shoes. For the young ones in your life we also make children's clothing,


                                                                                                                          #2 on Google
                                                                     Subscribe to The Cleanest Line RSS feed E-Fiber Favorites                                       kids' apparel and baby clothes. Our online store, retail stores and independent
                                                                     Men's Polo Shirt                                                                                dealers offer women's outdoor clothing and men's outdoor clothing, including
                                                                                                                                                                     jackets, outerwear, gear, sportswear, shells, pants, bibs, vests, pullovers, hats,
                                                                     Men's Simple Synchilla Jacket
                                                                                                                                                                     gloves, waterproof jackets, waterproof pants, and windproof fleece for a variety of


                                                                                                                        “outdoor clothing”
                                                                     Men's All-Time Shell                                                                            outdoor sports like skiing, snowboarding, surfing, camping, rock climbing, alpine
                                                                     Women's Netty Dress                                                                             climbing, hiking, trail running, yoga, mountain biking, world travel, kayaking, and
                                                                     Women's R1® Full-Zip Jacket                                                                     disc golf. Still looking for Water Girl and Rhythm clothes? Patagonia makes great
                                                                     Kids' Live Simply T-Shirt                                                                       women's surf clothes and swimwear and functional clothes for rock climbing. If
                                                                                                                                                                     you're looking for discounted Patagonia gear or Patagonia on sale, visit our Web
                                                                     Freewheeler
                                                                                                                                                                     Specials page or check out one of our Patagonia Outlet Sales. Patagonia believes
                                                                     Voluntary Recall:                                                                               in causing the least harm while doing business so we Lead an Examined Life as a
                                                                     Lotus Designs, Inc. is notifying consumers that the Mildwater PFD, may pose a potential         company and maintain transparency through The Footprint Chronicles™.
                                                                             casualty hazard.                                                                        Environmentalism, sustainability and a commitment to protecting the natural
                                                                     If you own the Mildwater PFD, the Fishing PFD or the Patagonia Fishing Vest please read         environment through activism are part of our company's heritage and continue to
                                                                             this important notice.                                                                  this day as we work to continually reduce our carbon footprint. We hope you'll
                                                                                                                                                                     subscribe to the Patagonia catalog and Patagonia emails, and stop by the
                                                                                                                                                                     Patagonia blog, The Cleanest Line®, every morning to read a field report or listen
                                                                     PATAGONIA® CLOTHING & GEAR
                                                                                                                                                                     to a podcast while you enjoy your coffee. Patagonia.com is the online presence of
                                                                     Men's Apparel: Shirts, Pants, Footwear                                                          the company, Patagonia, Inc. If the whiskey bottle gets passed around the campfire
                                                                     Women's Apparel: Shirts, Skirts, Yoga                                                           too many times, folks might try and spell Patagonia like patigonia, pategonia,
                                                                     Travel Gear: Luggage, Packs, Totes, and Backpacks                                               padagonia and pantagonia. Thank you for visiting Patagonia.
                                                                     Kids': Jackets, Pants, Fleece for Children
                                                                     Accessories: Posters, Blankets, Books                                                     © 2009 Patagonia, Inc.
                                                                     Web Specials



             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




All About the Google                                                    How Google Works


                                                                        •  Google makes a copy of the
                                                                           web
                                                                        •  Information is extracted
                                                                        •  An index is created
                                                                        •  Index is stored on
                                                                           servers world wide




             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4
How Google Works                                                                                        Search Engine Optimization


•  User searches (query)                                                                                Definition of SEO:
•  User location/login id’d
•  Query matched with index                                                                               A set of methodologies that make it easier for
                                                                                                          search engines to find, index, categorize
•  Returns matching docs
                                                                                                          and rank web content.
•  Docs are sorted (ranked)
•  Docs displayed as
   search results
•  Customized by location/history
                                                            Image Source: Google Corporate Technology

                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Basic SEO Checklist                                                                                     Keywords and Links


  Content is reachable by search engines                                                                                                                      Word
                                                                                                                                                                                  Key
                                                                                                                                                                                               Key
                                                                                                                                                                                               Word

  Content is added often/periodically                                                                  1. Keywords in content
  Content is organized logically – themes/                                                             2. Incoming links                        Key
                                                                                                                                                                       Keywords
   categories
                                                                                                                                                 Word
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Key
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Word
                                                                                                                                                                       Key Word
  Keywords exist in content and internal text links                                                                                                                   Word
  Quantity of quality sites linking in                                                                                                      Word


                                                                                                                                                                       Key
  Monitor, adjust                                                                                                                                                                              Word
                                                                                                                                                        Key


                                                                                                                                                                                        Key
                                                                                                                                                                                        Word


                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
How SEO Affects SERPs                                              How SEO Affects SERPs



                                                                                                                                      Advertising




                                                                                              Organic



           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




How SEO Affects SERPs                                              How SEO Affects SERPs
                               Pay Per Click Ads!                                                 News Results – Universal SERP!
                               The most prominent position can                                    Certain queries that return more
                               be achieved via Google AdWords                                     relevant results from other
                               ads. The best performing ads                                       Google data sources will be
                               appear on top.!                                                    displayed such as news, video,
                                                                                                  images, blogs, products or local
                                                                                                  info.!




           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                    6
How SEO Affects SERPs                                                         How SEO Affects SERPs



                                          Sitelinks !
                                          Queries for company or brand
                                          names often return a company
                                          listing and display the most
                                          important links for the site.
                                          Sitelnks can be managed in
                                          Google Webmaster Tools.!                                                                   Standard Search Result!
                                                                                                                                     Web pages determined most
                                                                                                                                     relevant based on over 200
                                                                                                                                     signals and influenced by
                                                                                                                                     standard SEO.!




           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                    ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




How SEO Affects SERPs                                                         How SEO Affects SERPs

                                          Video results from YouTube!


                                          Shopping results from Google            Google Options!
                                          Base!                                   •  Videos!
                                                                                  •  Forums!
                                                                                  •  Reviews!
                                          Organic Results!                        •  Recency!
                                          These are the ranked results            •  Images!
                                          from Google’s index of web              •  Related!
                                          pages. Approx 60-70% of visitors        •  Timeline!
                                          will click on these links. Called       •  And….!
                                          “natural” or “free” listings
                                          because there is no direct
                                          payment to Google for them.!


                                          Related queries!

           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                    ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                  7
How SEO Affects SERPs

                                                                              If it can be searched on
     The Wonder Wheel!
                                                                           it can be optimized




           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




SEO Fundamentals                                                   Keywords


                                                                                                                           Search Sales Funnel

                                                   Search          Keywords show intent:
       Keywords                                    Friendly        •  Broad                                                             Research
                                                     Site
                                                                   •  Brands
                                                                                                                                        Consider
                                                                   •  Specifics
                         Link                                                                                                             Buy
                        Building



           ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                   8
Keywords                                                             Leverage Keyword Tools


Find the keywords your customers use to find                         Free:
   your products/services:                                           •  Google Keyword Tool, Insights, Ad Planner
•  Brainstorm based on solutions & customer                          •  freekeywords.wordtracker.com
   needs
•  Interview or survey customers                                     Paid:
•  Review current web analytics                                      •  Wordtracker.com
•  Poll sales & customer service staff                               •  KeywordDiscovery.com
•  Review competitor content                                         •  SEMRush.com


             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Keyword Research                                                     Keyword Research




             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                            9
Keyword Glossary                                                                Keyword Optimization


                                                                           •     Title tags
                                                                           •     Headings
•    Category                                                              •     Paragraph titles
•    Popularity                                                            •     Keywords in body copy
•    Competition                                                           •     Anchor text in links
•    Relevance                                                             •     URL
                                                                           •     Image alt text
                                                                           •     Meta description tag




                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Title Tags                                                                      Title Tags


•    Most important location for keywords                                       •  No: “McKesson Corporation”
•    Important keywords to the left                                             •  No: “Healthcare, Health Care, HealthCare,
•    8-10 words or about 65 characters                                             healthcare, technology, services, information”
•    Focus on 1-2 keyword phrases – specificity rules                           •  Yes: “Improve health care services and increase
•    Each page on the site should have a unique                                    patient safety with McKesson”
     title tag (and meta description)




                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                10
Making Sites Search Friendly                                              Optimize Digital Assets


                                             Issue:                       Including Social Media
                                             Needed better search
                                                                          •  Text                                    ote
                                                rankings                  •  MS Office Docs                    Pr
                                                                                                                  om
                                                                                                             &
                                                                          •  Images                      ize
                                             Problem:                                             Op
                                                                                                     tim
                                                                          •  Video
                                             Most Title tags duplicates   •  Blog/RSS
                                                                          •  Media Coverage
                                             Solution:                    •  Social News/Bookmark
                                             Dynamically publish
                                               unique titles
               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                          ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Keyword Summary                                                           Search Friendly Website


•  Research customer driven keyword phrases                               Make it easy for search engines
•  Create a keyword glossary
•  Consider searcher intent & buying cycle                                           Easy to find                                         Easy to
                                                                                      & revisit                                          crawl links
•  Use phrases in Titles, URLs, in body copy,
                                                                                        site
   image alt text, links & navigation
•  Extend keyword SEO to digital assets (on-page)                                                           Site
   & social media (off-page)                                                                            Architecture




               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                          ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                       11
Search Friendly Website                                                 Search Friendly Website


Crawlable
•  Quantity of quality inbound links to your site
•  Use text links in navigation
•  Use text links between pages using keywords
•  HTML & XML site maps




                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Search Friendly Website                                                 Search Friendly Website


                                                                        Avoid Crawling Issues
                                                                        •  Unnecessarily complex URLs & session ids
                                                                        •  Multiple URLs to duplicate content
                                                                        •  Temporary redirects
                                                                        •  Site navigation with Ajax, Flash, JavaScript




                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                12
Search Friendly Website                                                                              Search Friendly Website


Make URLs search & user friendly                                                                     Primary site navigation Flash, Ajax or JavaScript




                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Search Friendly Website                                                                              Making Sites Search Friendly


Fresh, themed content
                                                                                                                                                  Issue:
•  Logical site structure: categories, sub-categories
                                                                                                                                                  Many pages not ranked
•  Add new content regularly
                                                                                                                                                  Problem:
                                                                                                                                                  Robots.txt file blocking
                                                                                                                                                    bots
                                                                                                                                                  Solution:
                                                                                                                                                  Update ONE file

                                                                        Source: webmasterworld.com
                ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                             13
Search Friendly Website                                                Search Friendly Website


Breadcrumb navigation                                                  These URLs are all different, yet point to the same
                                                                         page:


Canonical tag to avoid duplicate content issues

Link keyword phrases between pages

                                                                       Link consistently site wide: www.example.com

               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Most Common SEO Mistake                                                SEO Migration Plan


“Changing your web design, content                                     •  Map old URLs to new
  management system or web site software                               •  Employ permanent redirects 301 (not 302)
  can destroy your search visibility if you do                         •  Identify top inbound link sources & ask them to
  not plan a migration.”                                                  change links
                                                                       •  Build new inbound links to new URLs
Just 1 character change in a URL can cause                             •  Monitor site analytics for 404 not found errors
  broken links:                                                        •  Monitor search engine rankings for fluctuations
company.com/product.htm
company.com/product.html
               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                              14
Search Friendly Summary                                                   Links

                                                                                                                            Inbound links are like
•  Ensure site content is discoverable via strong
                                                                                                                            electricity for search
   inbound links from other sites
                                                                                                                            visibility
•  Make it easy for search engines & users to
   navigate the site
•  Create a logical site structure with internal
   links & link consistently
•  Use CSS instead of Ajax, JavaScript or Flash for
   dynamic navigation and offer text link
   alternatives

                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Why is Link Building Important?                                           Link Building Checklist

•  Links build traffic                                                     Use keywords in link text
•  Links infer meaning based on the                                         Yes: red widget No: click here
text used in the link
                                                                           Earn links with great content
•  Variety is the spice of life for link
text and sources                                                           Promote on social networks
•  Internal links are also important                                       Link up with marketing partners
•  Inbound links from relevant,                                            Cross link internally
authoritative web sites are key                                            Embed links in news releases
                                                                           Social bookmark pickups
                                                                           Syndicate content via RSS
                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                     15
Link Building Tactics                                                                                          Social Media Link Building
Profiles                           Optimized Press Releases              Transcribe video interviews to text
Article Submissions                Build and Host Useful Tools                 as separate posts
Unpaid Directories                 Awards (badge)                        Apply for industry awards, web site
Paid Directories                   Contest (badge)                             and blog awards
Widgets                            Cross link company-owned websites Ensure industry groups you’re
                                                                               involved with, link to you
Conference Sponsorships            Write reviews
                                                                         Create a wiki
Association Sponsorships           Promote Content on Social Sites
                                                                         Create microsites for causes,
Aggregated Content                 Blog/RSS Feed Directory                     events, specific purposes
Research & Surveys                      Submissions
                                                                         Affiliate program
Blog Reviews                       Ads on Search Friendly Sites
                                                                         Become resource on Q/A websites
Job Listings
Testimonials
                                   Classified Ads
                                   Post Ebook or Substantial
                                                                               like Yahoo Answers
                                                                         Slideshare and similar content
                                                                                                                                                   Blog
                                        Whitepaper
Letters to the Editor                                                          hosting
Contributed Articles               Exchange links with marketing/        Monitor 404 stats and ask link
                                        business partners                      sources to fix broken links
RSS Feeds
                                   Post Surveys
Blogroll                                                                 Solicit links directly from sources
                                   Write Guest Posts on Other Blogs Provide ‘link to us’ content on blog
Bookmarking
                                   Speak at events, offer PPT with links       and/or web site
Social Media Pages                      embedded
Squidoo Page                                                             Leverage publicity and media
                                   Donate where a link of donors is            relations for links
Applications                            published                        Digital asset submissions: images,
                                                                                      audio, video
                              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                            ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Link Building Tool                                                                                             Link Analysis & Mgt Tools
 ericmiraglia.com/inlink/

                                                                                                               •  Linkscape
                                                                                                               •  BuzzStream


                           Who’s linking to the competition
                           and not linking to you?




                              ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                                            ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                                                                       16
Link Building Summary                                                  Search Analytics


•  Create content worth linking to                                       “If it can’t be measured, it’s not worth doing.”
•  Promote your content via distribution channels
   (email, RSS, social networks & media)
•  Get links using your keywords as anchor text
•  Focus on relevant, authoritative link sources
•  Manage link building activity like CRM with
   software



               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




Search Analytics                                                       Analytics Tools


KPIs to pay attention to:
•  Pages indexed
•  Crawling errors & Webmaster Tools Reports
•  Rankings relative to your own site over time
•  Inbound links: quantity, quality, longevity
•  Keyword referrals from search
•  Link traffic
•  Social media traffic
•  Goal pages & conversions
               ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                              17
Analytics Tools                                                      Analytics Summary


                                                                     •  Set goals for KPIs and outcomes (goals,
                                                                        conversions)
                                                                     •  Take benchmark measurements
                                                                     •  Measure at regular intervals
                                                                     •  Spot check and enable real time monitoring
                                                                     •  Make sure you have the right analytics tools and
                                                                        measuring the right data for your goals



             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




SEO Takeaways                                                        Search Marketing Resources


                                                                     •    searchenginewatch.com
                                                     Search          •    searchengineland.com
        Keywords                                     Friendly        •    webpronews.com
                                                       Site
                                                                     •    blog.hubspot.com
                                                                     •    seomoz.org/blog/
                           Link                                      •    toprankblog.com
                          Building



             ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.                   ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                                                                                             18
Thank you

Lee Odden, CEO           TopRankBlog.com
TopRankMarketing.com
Twitter: @leeodden
lee@toprankmarketing.com
1-877-872-6628




                  ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved.




                                                                          19

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2 intro toseo_gf102

  • 1. SEO URSE CRASH CO UND TO GET FO SEO Crash Course to Get Found (GF102) Lee Odden Professor: Lee Odden, TopRank Online Marketing @leeodden TopRankMarketing.com ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Lee Odden, CEO, TopRank Marketing TopRankMarketing.com SEO Consulting: PRSA.org •  Founded 2001 Minnesota Marketo.com •  Digital Marketing & PR Agency PRWeb.com McKesson.com •  Search, Social Media, Online PR OneLegal.com •  Consulting, Implementation, Training TopRankMarketing.com TopRankBlog.com lee@toprankmarketing.com @leeodden ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2. Agenda Search Demand Daily newspaper circulation •  Search Marketplace & Why SEO 48.4 million •  Search Engine Fundamentals *Audit Bureau of Circulations & Pew •  Google Breakdown 285 million watched TV •  Keywords monthly •  Search Engine Friendly Website *Nielsen A2/M2 Three Screen Report •  Link Building •  Analytics 14 billion core searches monthly *comScore Media Metrix ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Fish Where the Fish Are SEO = Increased Conversions Market distribution of the major search engines SEO is the most effective Online Google 63.7% Marketing tactic Yahoo! Sites 20.5% for generating Microsoft Sites 8.3% conversions Ask Network 3.8% AOL 3.7% Source: comScore April 2009 Source: Forbes Ad Effectiveness Survey June 2009 ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Case Study: Fabric Retailer Case Study: Online Games •  Overspending on ads •  6 month old site, little traffic •  SEO & Linking increased •  SEO & Social increase web web visitors by 214% traffic by 4,400% •  5,332 inbould links •  23,614 inbound links •  60+ Top 10 rankings •  Top 10 Google rankings for including “fabric stores” phrases like: •  Search sends 80% of web “online puzzles” site traffic •  300,000 visitors per month •  Reduced marketing spend •  Now sells advertising as jandofabrics.com •  Increased sales smart-kit.com well as products ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. What Happens With No SEO? What Happens With No SEO? What we see What search engines see: Help/Contact Us About Us Careers Press Partners Corporate Information Legal Store Locator WARNING: Email Scam © 2009 adidas Adidas has no ranking for “men's running shoes” first 10 pages on Google ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. What Happens With No SEO? What Happens With No SEO? What we see What search engines see: Sales, new gear and more: Welcome to the Web site for Patagonia, a designer of outdoor clothing, outdoor gear, Visit a store: From our blog The Cleanest Line® footwear, and luggage. Patagonia specifically makes hard shells, soft shells, rain Backyard Adventures: Toiyabe Trails - Part 1 jackets, ski jackets, ski pants, organic cotton clothing, sportswear, travel clothing, Patagonia fleece, technical Regulator® fleece, Synchilla® fleece, Capilene® Mention Nevada to most folks and what comes to mind is Las Vegas glam and desert heat. underwear, Capilene Baselayers (and base layers), luggage, packs, backpacks, Truth be… totes, haul bags, rolling luggage, wetsuits, rashguards, board shorts, surfboard Product Testing - Whale Watching with a Wee One bags, hats, caps, visors, bucket hats, belts, socks, books, posters, flying discs, and "Signatures" from Sweetgrass Productions Coming this Fall Patagonia shoes. For the young ones in your life we also make children's clothing, #2 on Google Subscribe to The Cleanest Line RSS feed E-Fiber Favorites kids' apparel and baby clothes. Our online store, retail stores and independent Men's Polo Shirt dealers offer women's outdoor clothing and men's outdoor clothing, including jackets, outerwear, gear, sportswear, shells, pants, bibs, vests, pullovers, hats, Men's Simple Synchilla Jacket gloves, waterproof jackets, waterproof pants, and windproof fleece for a variety of “outdoor clothing” Men's All-Time Shell outdoor sports like skiing, snowboarding, surfing, camping, rock climbing, alpine Women's Netty Dress climbing, hiking, trail running, yoga, mountain biking, world travel, kayaking, and Women's R1® Full-Zip Jacket disc golf. Still looking for Water Girl and Rhythm clothes? Patagonia makes great Kids' Live Simply T-Shirt women's surf clothes and swimwear and functional clothes for rock climbing. If you're looking for discounted Patagonia gear or Patagonia on sale, visit our Web Freewheeler Specials page or check out one of our Patagonia Outlet Sales. Patagonia believes Voluntary Recall: in causing the least harm while doing business so we Lead an Examined Life as a Lotus Designs, Inc. is notifying consumers that the Mildwater PFD, may pose a potential company and maintain transparency through The Footprint Chronicles™. casualty hazard. Environmentalism, sustainability and a commitment to protecting the natural If you own the Mildwater PFD, the Fishing PFD or the Patagonia Fishing Vest please read environment through activism are part of our company's heritage and continue to this important notice. this day as we work to continually reduce our carbon footprint. We hope you'll subscribe to the Patagonia catalog and Patagonia emails, and stop by the Patagonia blog, The Cleanest Line®, every morning to read a field report or listen PATAGONIA® CLOTHING & GEAR to a podcast while you enjoy your coffee. Patagonia.com is the online presence of Men's Apparel: Shirts, Pants, Footwear the company, Patagonia, Inc. If the whiskey bottle gets passed around the campfire Women's Apparel: Shirts, Skirts, Yoga too many times, folks might try and spell Patagonia like patigonia, pategonia, Travel Gear: Luggage, Packs, Totes, and Backpacks padagonia and pantagonia. Thank you for visiting Patagonia. Kids': Jackets, Pants, Fleece for Children Accessories: Posters, Blankets, Books © 2009 Patagonia, Inc. Web Specials ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. All About the Google How Google Works •  Google makes a copy of the web •  Information is extracted •  An index is created •  Index is stored on servers world wide ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. How Google Works Search Engine Optimization •  User searches (query) Definition of SEO: •  User location/login id’d •  Query matched with index A set of methodologies that make it easier for search engines to find, index, categorize •  Returns matching docs and rank web content. •  Docs are sorted (ranked) •  Docs displayed as search results •  Customized by location/history Image Source: Google Corporate Technology ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Basic SEO Checklist Keywords and Links   Content is reachable by search engines Word Key Key Word   Content is added often/periodically 1. Keywords in content   Content is organized logically – themes/ 2. Incoming links Key Keywords categories Word Key Word Key Word   Keywords exist in content and internal text links Word   Quantity of quality sites linking in Word Key   Monitor, adjust Word Key Key Word ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. How SEO Affects SERPs How SEO Affects SERPs Advertising Organic ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. How SEO Affects SERPs How SEO Affects SERPs Pay Per Click Ads! News Results – Universal SERP! The most prominent position can Certain queries that return more be achieved via Google AdWords relevant results from other ads. The best performing ads Google data sources will be appear on top.! displayed such as news, video, images, blogs, products or local info.! ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. How SEO Affects SERPs How SEO Affects SERPs Sitelinks ! Queries for company or brand names often return a company listing and display the most important links for the site. Sitelnks can be managed in Google Webmaster Tools.! Standard Search Result! Web pages determined most relevant based on over 200 signals and influenced by standard SEO.! ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. How SEO Affects SERPs How SEO Affects SERPs Video results from YouTube! Shopping results from Google Google Options! Base! •  Videos! •  Forums! •  Reviews! Organic Results! •  Recency! These are the ranked results •  Images! from Google’s index of web •  Related! pages. Approx 60-70% of visitors •  Timeline! will click on these links. Called •  And….! “natural” or “free” listings because there is no direct payment to Google for them.! Related queries! ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. How SEO Affects SERPs If it can be searched on The Wonder Wheel! it can be optimized ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. SEO Fundamentals Keywords Search Sales Funnel Search Keywords show intent: Keywords Friendly •  Broad Research Site •  Brands Consider •  Specifics Link Buy Building ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Keywords Leverage Keyword Tools Find the keywords your customers use to find Free: your products/services: •  Google Keyword Tool, Insights, Ad Planner •  Brainstorm based on solutions & customer •  freekeywords.wordtracker.com needs •  Interview or survey customers Paid: •  Review current web analytics •  Wordtracker.com •  Poll sales & customer service staff •  KeywordDiscovery.com •  Review competitor content •  SEMRush.com ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Keyword Research Keyword Research ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Keyword Glossary Keyword Optimization •  Title tags •  Headings •  Category •  Paragraph titles •  Popularity •  Keywords in body copy •  Competition •  Anchor text in links •  Relevance •  URL •  Image alt text •  Meta description tag ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Title Tags Title Tags •  Most important location for keywords •  No: “McKesson Corporation” •  Important keywords to the left •  No: “Healthcare, Health Care, HealthCare, •  8-10 words or about 65 characters healthcare, technology, services, information” •  Focus on 1-2 keyword phrases – specificity rules •  Yes: “Improve health care services and increase •  Each page on the site should have a unique patient safety with McKesson” title tag (and meta description) ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Making Sites Search Friendly Optimize Digital Assets Issue: Including Social Media Needed better search •  Text ote rankings •  MS Office Docs Pr om & •  Images ize Problem: Op tim •  Video Most Title tags duplicates •  Blog/RSS •  Media Coverage Solution: •  Social News/Bookmark Dynamically publish unique titles ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Keyword Summary Search Friendly Website •  Research customer driven keyword phrases Make it easy for search engines •  Create a keyword glossary •  Consider searcher intent & buying cycle Easy to find Easy to & revisit crawl links •  Use phrases in Titles, URLs, in body copy, site image alt text, links & navigation •  Extend keyword SEO to digital assets (on-page) Site & social media (off-page) Architecture ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Search Friendly Website Search Friendly Website Crawlable •  Quantity of quality inbound links to your site •  Use text links in navigation •  Use text links between pages using keywords •  HTML & XML site maps ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Search Friendly Website Search Friendly Website Avoid Crawling Issues •  Unnecessarily complex URLs & session ids •  Multiple URLs to duplicate content •  Temporary redirects •  Site navigation with Ajax, Flash, JavaScript ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Search Friendly Website Search Friendly Website Make URLs search & user friendly Primary site navigation Flash, Ajax or JavaScript ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Search Friendly Website Making Sites Search Friendly Fresh, themed content Issue: •  Logical site structure: categories, sub-categories Many pages not ranked •  Add new content regularly Problem: Robots.txt file blocking bots Solution: Update ONE file Source: webmasterworld.com ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Search Friendly Website Search Friendly Website Breadcrumb navigation These URLs are all different, yet point to the same page: Canonical tag to avoid duplicate content issues Link keyword phrases between pages Link consistently site wide: www.example.com ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Most Common SEO Mistake SEO Migration Plan “Changing your web design, content •  Map old URLs to new management system or web site software •  Employ permanent redirects 301 (not 302) can destroy your search visibility if you do •  Identify top inbound link sources & ask them to not plan a migration.” change links •  Build new inbound links to new URLs Just 1 character change in a URL can cause •  Monitor site analytics for 404 not found errors broken links: •  Monitor search engine rankings for fluctuations company.com/product.htm company.com/product.html ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Search Friendly Summary Links Inbound links are like •  Ensure site content is discoverable via strong electricity for search inbound links from other sites visibility •  Make it easy for search engines & users to navigate the site •  Create a logical site structure with internal links & link consistently •  Use CSS instead of Ajax, JavaScript or Flash for dynamic navigation and offer text link alternatives ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Why is Link Building Important? Link Building Checklist •  Links build traffic  Use keywords in link text •  Links infer meaning based on the Yes: red widget No: click here text used in the link  Earn links with great content •  Variety is the spice of life for link text and sources  Promote on social networks •  Internal links are also important  Link up with marketing partners •  Inbound links from relevant,  Cross link internally authoritative web sites are key  Embed links in news releases  Social bookmark pickups  Syndicate content via RSS ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Link Building Tactics Social Media Link Building Profiles Optimized Press Releases Transcribe video interviews to text Article Submissions Build and Host Useful Tools as separate posts Unpaid Directories Awards (badge) Apply for industry awards, web site Paid Directories Contest (badge) and blog awards Widgets Cross link company-owned websites Ensure industry groups you’re involved with, link to you Conference Sponsorships Write reviews Create a wiki Association Sponsorships Promote Content on Social Sites Create microsites for causes, Aggregated Content Blog/RSS Feed Directory events, specific purposes Research & Surveys Submissions Affiliate program Blog Reviews Ads on Search Friendly Sites Become resource on Q/A websites Job Listings Testimonials Classified Ads Post Ebook or Substantial like Yahoo Answers Slideshare and similar content Blog Whitepaper Letters to the Editor hosting Contributed Articles Exchange links with marketing/ Monitor 404 stats and ask link business partners sources to fix broken links RSS Feeds Post Surveys Blogroll Solicit links directly from sources Write Guest Posts on Other Blogs Provide ‘link to us’ content on blog Bookmarking Speak at events, offer PPT with links and/or web site Social Media Pages embedded Squidoo Page Leverage publicity and media Donate where a link of donors is relations for links Applications published Digital asset submissions: images, audio, video ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Link Building Tool Link Analysis & Mgt Tools ericmiraglia.com/inlink/ •  Linkscape •  BuzzStream Who’s linking to the competition and not linking to you? ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Link Building Summary Search Analytics •  Create content worth linking to “If it can’t be measured, it’s not worth doing.” •  Promote your content via distribution channels (email, RSS, social networks & media) •  Get links using your keywords as anchor text •  Focus on relevant, authoritative link sources •  Manage link building activity like CRM with software ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. Search Analytics Analytics Tools KPIs to pay attention to: •  Pages indexed •  Crawling errors & Webmaster Tools Reports •  Rankings relative to your own site over time •  Inbound links: quantity, quality, longevity •  Keyword referrals from search •  Link traffic •  Social media traffic •  Goal pages & conversions ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Analytics Tools Analytics Summary •  Set goals for KPIs and outcomes (goals, conversions) •  Take benchmark measurements •  Measure at regular intervals •  Spot check and enable real time monitoring •  Make sure you have the right analytics tools and measuring the right data for your goals ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. SEO Takeaways Search Marketing Resources •  searchenginewatch.com Search •  searchengineland.com Keywords Friendly •  webpronews.com Site •  blog.hubspot.com •  seomoz.org/blog/ Link •  toprankblog.com Building ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Thank you Lee Odden, CEO TopRankBlog.com TopRankMarketing.com Twitter: @leeodden lee@toprankmarketing.com 1-877-872-6628 ©2009 TopRank® Online Marketing. All rights reserved. 19